20182019學(xué)年高中英語Module1Basketball課下能力提升(二)外研版

課下能力提高(二)Ⅰ.依據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式1．SusanworkshardandIthinkshedeserves(值得)tobewellpaid.2．Thoughhehasmadegreatprogress,yethethinksheisn'tawesome(

了不起的)．3．Ican'treceiveyourphonecallat8o'clocktomorrow,becauseIwillbeattending(參加)themeeting.4．Hewasagoodstudent

andscored

aboveaverage(

均勻數(shù))in

mostsubjects.5．Theproblemisnotascomplicated(復(fù)雜的)asyouimagined.6．Hewasnotatalented(talent)speaker,buthehadagiftformechanics.7．Theyhavebeentrainedtodefend(defence)themselvesagainstknifeattacks.8．Asiswellknown,thefailureorsuccessofEnglishlearningisbystudents'motivation(motivate)．9．Forvarious(vary)reasons,ithasn'tbeenpossibletocarryouttheplan.10．Oncewediscoveramistake,weshouldnotignoreitbutcorrect

largelydecideditimmediately(immediate)

．Ⅱ.選詞填空withanaverageof，growup，attendto，atonepoint，defend...againstinthehistoryof，suchas，holdback1．At_one_pointIthoughtshewasgoingtorefuse,butintheendsheagreed.2．Itwassaidthattheeventwasthebreakthrough_in_the_history_ofcloning.

，3．With_an_averageof10,000yuanamonth,heleadsaneasylife.4．Thedamisnotstrongenoughtohold_backthefloodwaters.5．Thatsumofmoneyistocovercostssuch_astravelandaccommodation.6．Katewasinahurrytogrow_up,_eagerforknowledgeandexperience.7．Wecandefendourselvesagainstdiseasebykeepingclean.8．Couldyouhelpmetoattend_tomypetwhenIwasaway?Ⅲ.達成句子1．他是牛津大學(xué)的一名學(xué)生，正在攻讀計算機科學(xué)學(xué)位。HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,_studying_for_a_degreeinthecomputerscience.2．為了讓聽眾的興趣保持一小時以上，你一定是一名相當(dāng)優(yōu)秀的演說家。Youhavetobeafairlygoodspeakertohold_listeners'_interestforoveranhour.3．毫無疑問，在天黑前他們能夠趕到那邊。There_is_no_doubt_thattheycouldgettherebeforedark.4．心臟衰竭是他死亡的直接原由。Heartfailurewas_the_immediate_cause_ofhisdeath.5．幫助老人的那位女孩應(yīng)當(dāng)被獎賞。Thegirlwhohelpedtheolddeserves_to_be_rewarded/rewarding.Ⅳ.閱讀理解ABasketball,theworld'sgreatestsportever,butofcourse,ithasn'tbeenaroundsincetheworldbegan.No,somebodyhadtohaveinventedit.AndthatsomebodywouldbeJamesNaismith.BorninAlmonte,Ontario,Canada,thisCanadianGymteacherandphysicianwouldsoonbethefounderofbasketball.ItallstartedinDecemberof1891.NaismithwasteachinginSpringfield,MassachusettsandwasaskedbyLutherH．Gulick,theHeadmasteroftheschoolforChristianWorkstomakeanewsport.Themainideaofthesportwasmainlytobeplayedinsidewhenitwastoocoldtogooutside.Thenewsportalsohadtokeepathletesintheirtopconditionsbetweenthebaseballandfootballseason.Naismithbegantowork.Thefirstgame-ballwasasoccerball.ThefirstbasketswerepeachbasketsthatNaismithcleverlythoughtofhangingonthewall.Fromthere,thelegacyofbasketballbegan.Originally,therewas9mentoeachteam,buttheobjectivewasstillthesame;topasstheballtootherplayersonyourteamandputtheballintheopposingteam'snet,orbasketbackthen.Fromthere,basketballcaughtonlikewildfire.During1885highschoolsandcollegesbegantoadoptthegame,andby1898,thefirstProLeaguewasfounded.Afterthefirstgameplayed,Naismithdrafted13rulesandregulations,butmanymorewereyettocome.Thehoopsweknowtodaywereinventedin1906.Theyweresteel,withanethangingfromitsrim.DrJamesNaismithisknownworld-wideastheinventorofbasketball.TheconceptofbasketballwasbornfromNaismith'sschooldaysintheareawhereheplayedasimplechild'sgameknownasduck-on-a-rockoutsidehisone-roomschoolhouse.Thegameinvolvedattemptingtoknocka“duck”offthetopofalargerockbyanotherrockatit.NaismithwentontoattendMcGillUniversityinMontreal,Canada.

tossingQuebec,語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了籃球的發(fā)源。1．Thepurposeofbasketballfirstwasprobably________.A．buildinguptheconstitutionofhighstudentsB．a(chǎn)kindofsubjectdesignedatschoolC．a(chǎn)newsportplayedinsidefromcoldweatherD．enrichingactivitiesofstudents分析：選C細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第二段第四句話“mainlytobeplayedinsidewhenitwastoocoldto

Themainideaofthesportwasgooutside.”可知，籃球運動的創(chuàng)立是為了防止天氣嚴寒時在室外活動而發(fā)明的新的體育活動。2．Thefounder

of

basketball

wasa(n)________，whowasbornin

Almonte,

Ontario,Canada.A．teacher

B．headmasterC．a(chǎn)thlete

D．player分析：選Canada,this

A細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第二段第一句話“CanadianGymteacherandphysician

BorninAlmonte,Ontario,wouldsoonbethefounder

ofbasketball.

”可知，籃球運動的首創(chuàng)人是加拿大的一位體育教師兼醫(yī)生。3．WhendidtheMiddleSchoolbegintoadoptthebasketballsportasagame?A．In1861.B．In1885.C．In1889.D．In1906.分析：選B細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段第一句話“During1885highschoolsandcollegesbegantoadoptthegame...

”可知，在

1885

年一些高中和大學(xué)開始采用籃球作為一項競賽項目。4．Theattitudetowardthebasketballoftheauthoris________.A．criticalC．a(chǎn)dmiring

B．ironicalD．unconcerned分析：選

C

作者態(tài)度題。依據(jù)文章中所提到的籃球運動被好多中學(xué)和大學(xué)采用，而且遇到愈來愈多的人們的喜歡的事實能夠推知，作者對籃球運動持欣賞的態(tài)度。BGrandparentswhohelpoutoccasionallywithchildcareintheircommunitytendtolivelongerthanseniorswhodonotcareforotherpeople,accordingtoastudyfromBerlin,Germany.“Havingnocontactwithgrandchildrenatallcannegativelyimpactgrandparents'health.Thislinkcouldbedeeplyrootedinourevolutionarypastwhenhelpwithchildcarewasimportantforthesurvivalofthehumanspecies，”saidSonjaHilbrand,oneoftheresearchers.Thefindingsaredrawnfromdataonmorethan500peopleoverage70.Overall,afteraccountingforgrandparents'ageandgeneralstateofhealth,theriskofdyingovera20-yearperiodwasone-thirdlowerforgrandparentswhocaredfortheirgrandchildren,comparedwithgrandparentswhoprovidednochildcare.Caregivingwasassociatedwithalongerlifeevenwhenthecarereceiverwasn'tarelative.Halfofallchildlessseniorswhoprovidedsupporttofriendsorneighborslivedforsevenyearsafterthestudybegan,whilenon-helperslivedforfouryearsonaverage.“Caregivingmaygivecaregiversapurposeoflifebecausetheymayfeelusefulforothersandsociety.Caregivingmaybethoughtalsoasanactivitythatkeepscaregiversphysicallyandmentallyactive，”saidProfessorBrunoArpino.Arpinonoted,however,thatcaregivingisnottheonlyactivitythatcanimprovehealthandthattoomanycaringresponsibilitiescantakeawayfromotherbeneficialactivitieslikeworking,beinginsocialclubs,orvolunteering.“Childrenshouldtake_into_accounttheirparents'needs,willingness,anddesiresandagreewiththemonthetimingandamountofchildcare，”hesuggested.“Itisveryimportantthateveryindividualdecidesforhimself/herself,what‘properamountsofhelp’means，”Hilbrandsaid,adding,“Aslongasyoudonotfeelstressedabouttheintensity(強度)ofhelpyouprovideyoumaybedoingsomethinggoodforothersaswellasforyourself.”語篇解讀：德國柏林一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，祖父親母親適合地幫忙照料孫輩比不照料孫輩的老年人壽命長。5．Whatisthecaregivingstudybasedon?A．Humanevolutionaryhistory.B．Demandofmodernsociety.C．Socialcontactbetweenrelatives.D．Dataonmanyelderlypeople.分析：選

D

推理判斷題。依據(jù)第三段第一句可知，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)是從對

500多個

70歲以上的老人的數(shù)據(jù)剖析得來的。應(yīng)選D項。6．InArpino'sopinion,childcare________.A．issuretokeepoldpeopleawayfromillnessesB．a(chǎn)llowsoldpeopletoliveamoremeaningfullifeC．createsmorejobopportunitiesforoldpeopleD．makessocialactivitiesinaccessibletooldpeople分析：選

B

推理判斷題。依據(jù)題干中的

Arpino's

opinion

定位至第五段第一句可知，看護兒童讓看護人感覺生活有了目的，

由于他們感覺自己對別人和社會是實用的，

也就是說，看護兒童能夠使他們感覺生活得存心義。應(yīng)選7．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart

B項?！皌akeinto

account”

in

Paragraph

6probablymean?A．Limit.

B．Ignore.C．Favor.

D．Consider.分析：選D詞義猜想題。依據(jù)上文中的“toomanycaringresponsibilitiescantakeawayfromotherbeneficialactivities”及畫線部分后的“...theirparents'needs,willingness,anddesiresandagreewiththemonthetimingandamountofchildcare，”可知，過多的照看責(zé)任會使老人沒法從事其余存心義的活動，因此孩子應(yīng)試慮老人的需求、意向和渴求，贊同他們照料孩子的時間長度和強度的選擇。

由此可猜想，takeintoaccount意為“考慮”，與

consider意義鄰近。應(yīng)選

D項。8．Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A．Grandparentscandoanythingintheirowninterests.B．Grandparentsshouldsharemoresocialresponsibilities.C．Properamountsofchildcaredogoodtograndparents.D．Caregivingguaranteeseverygrandparentalongerlife.分析：選C細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最后一段中的“Aslongasyoudonotfeelstressed

...goodforothersaswellasforyourself

”可知，只需你幫忙的強度不會讓你感覺有壓力，這對別人、對你自己都是有利處的。由此可知，適合地照料兒童對祖父親母親有利處。應(yīng)選C項。Ⅴ.閱讀七選五BeingAloneWithoutBeingLonelyIfyou'rereadingthisyou'reprobablyreallyboredand,atthemoment,havenoonetobewith.Whetheryoulongforaboyfriendoragirlfriend,ormissyourfamilyandfriends,thisguidecanhelpyoucopewithlivingalone.Keepinmindthathumansareindeedsocialanimals,butthatdoesn'tmeanthatwecan'tbeperfectlyhappyoutsideofsociety.__1__Livealifeofoptimism.Happinesscomesfromwithinregardlessofyoursituation,sodon'tuseanyexcuses,suchasbeingalone.Doeverythingyounormallydidwithapartnerorafriend.Manytimesitisn'tthepartnerorfriendyouaremissing,buttheactivitiesandhobbiesyoushared.__2__Forexample,ifyouwouldhavegoneouttodinnerortoamovieonadate,thentakeyourselfouttoamovieortoanicerestaurant.Don'tholdyourselfback.Learnsomethingnew.__3__Ithelpstokeepthelonelinessaway,andalsogivesyousomethingtotalkaboutwhenyoudohavetoactuallyentersociety.Getapet.Humansneedaffection,andwithoutittheybecomebitterandhatetheworldaroundthem.Petsarealwaysasourceofaffectionandwillgiveloadsofitendlessly.__4__It'snotstrangethatyoutalktoyourpet;it'sstrangeifyoudon't.Justbecautiousthatyourpetdoesn'ttalkback.Ifso,seekprofessionalhelp.Read.Nowitmaybethetimetocatchuponsomeofyourreading.Notonlyisitfunandenjoyable,butit'salsoself-education.Exercise.Nowitisthetimetogetthatbodyyou'vealwayswanted.Insteadofjustpiggingoutonjunkfoodandsittinginfrontofthe