中考英語 九全 Units 56

中考英語九全Units56第1頁/共41頁第2頁/共41頁第3頁/共41頁第4頁/共41頁第5頁/共41頁第6頁/共41頁第7頁/共41頁第8頁/共41頁第9頁/共41頁?avoid【典例在線】Toavoidhittingthetree，hedroveintotheriver.為了避免撞上大樹，他把車開進了河里。Theoldmanavoidshisneighbors.那位老人回避他的鄰居?！就卣咕觥縜void及物動詞，意為“避免；回避”，其后可接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語。第10頁/共41頁【活學活用】1)—Whydidhegetupsoearlytowork?—Inorderto____theheavytrafficinthecity.(2016，鄂州)A．avoid

B．stop

C．cancel

D．solve2)Youmustbemorecarefuland____thesamemistakesyou'veevermade.(2016，重慶)A．planB．followC．avoidD．enjoyAC第11頁/共41頁?lookupto【典例在線】Theylookuptohimforhisknowledge.他們因為他學識淵博而欽佩他。Thegirlissoshortthatshehastolookuptohereldersister.這個女孩個子太矮，只好仰著頭看她的姐姐。Welookuptohimasahero.我們把他尊為英雄。【拓展精析】lookupto意為“欽佩；仰慕”，相當于admire。lookupto還可意為“仰起頭看……”。第12頁/共41頁【活學活用】3)—Whydoyou__

__Bill?—Becauseheisahero.(2016，貴港)A．lookuptoB．lookupC．lookthroughD．looklikeA第13頁/共41頁?ItisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21，1891.人們認為歷史上的第一場籃球比賽是在1891年12月21日舉行的?！镜淅诰€】It'sbelievedthatancientChineseinventedpowder.＝PeoplebelievethatancientChineseinventedpowder.人們認為古代中國人發(fā)明了火藥。It'ssaidthathesavedtwoboysfromtheriver.據(jù)說他從河里救了兩個男孩。第14頁/共41頁【拓展精析】“Itisbelieved＋that從句”意為“據(jù)認為……”，“人們認為/相信……”，相當于“Peoplebelievethat...”。此類用法還有It'ssaidthat...“據(jù)說……”；It'sthoughtthat...“人們認為……”；It'sknownthat...“眾所周知……”?！净顚W活用】1)據(jù)認為現(xiàn)在平均每個家庭擁有2.8部手機。____________________everyfamilyhas2.8mobilephonesonaveragenow.2)—Ithasbeenrainingfordays.Whenwillitstop?—Itis____thattherainyseasonwillbelongerthanlastyear.(2016，宜昌)A．saysB．saidC．sayingD．tosayIt

is

believed/thought

thatB第15頁/共41頁?Atthesametime，theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.同時，他們需要阻止對方的球隊搶到球投進他們自己的球籃里?！镜淅诰€】Noonecanstopus(from)carryingouttheplan.沒有人能阻止我們實施計劃。Thewatermustbepreventedfrombeingpollutedbyus.我們必須保護水不受污染?！就卣咕觥縮topsb.fromdoingsth.意為“阻止某人做某事”，相當于preventsb.fromdoingsth.在主動語態(tài)中兩者中的from均可省略，但在被動語態(tài)中不可省略。第16頁/共41頁【活學活用】3)Wemustdosomethingtostoptheriverfrom__

__toodirty.A．togetB．gotC．gettingD．getsC第17頁/共41頁?bemadeof，bemadefrom，bemadeinto，bemadein，bemadeby與bemadeupof【典例在線】Thissaladismadeofapple，pear，potatoandcelery.這份色拉是由蘋果、梨、土豆和芹菜做成的。Paperismadefromgrass.紙張是用草木制成的。Thispieceofwoodwillbemadeintoasmallbench.這塊木頭將要被制成一個小凳子。ThesecapsaremadeinRussia.這些帽子產于俄羅斯。Themodelcarwasmadebyhim/hand.這個模型汽車是他/手工制造的。Ourclassismadeupof50students.我們的班級是由50名學生組成的。第18頁/共41頁【拓展精析】第19頁/共41頁第20頁/共41頁【活學活用】1)—Isthewinemade____grapes?—Yes，it'smade________France.A．of；inB．from；inC．from；byD．of；as2)—Yourscarffeelssoft.DidyoubuyitinChina?—No，IboughtitinItaly.Butit____inChina.A．ismakingB．wasmadeC．makesD．madeBB第21頁/共41頁?pleasure，pleasant與pleased【典例在線】—Thankyouforyourhelp.謝謝你幫我。—It'smypleasure./Mypleasure.不用謝。IhadapleasanttripinNewYork.我在紐約度過了一次愉快的旅行。I'mpleasedtogetthepresent.收到這個禮物我很高興。第22頁/共41頁【拓展精析】

第23頁/共41頁【活學活用】3)—It'ssokindofyoutogivemearidetothestation.—____．A．Itdoesn'tmatterB．NevermindC．Don'tmentionitD．Mypleasure4)Toour________(愉快)，theactresswillcometoXingyinextSunday.Dpleasure第24頁/共41頁?befamousas，befamousfor與befamousto【典例在線】YaoMingisfamousasabasketballplayer.姚明作為一名籃球運動員而出名。HenanisfamousforShaolinTemple.河南因少林寺而出名。Theboyisfamoustoalltheteachers.所有的老師都熟知這個小男孩。【拓展精析】第25頁/共41頁【注意】在這三個詞中，famous都可以被known替換?！净顚W活用】5)中國以悠久歷史而聞名。China_________________alonghistory.6)MoYanisfamous____awriter.A．asB．forC．toD．among7)YiJianlianisfamous____playingbasketball.A．toB．asC．forD．betweenAis

famous/known

forC第26頁/共41頁一、根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示補全下列單詞。1．Don'tsteponthe_____(草地)orpicktheflowersinthegarden.2．Therearemanycolorful________(氣球)flyinginthesky.3．Pleasetrythis______(網站)．Ithinkit'sfantasticforbeginners.4．Ican'topenthedoorbecauseitis______andIdon'thavethekey.5．Canyouhelpme_______thissentenceintoChinese?grassballoonswebsitelockedtranslate第27頁/共41頁二、根據(jù)句意，選擇方框中的詞組并用其適當形式填空。turn

into，cover

with，take

place，by

mistake，at

the

same

time6．Iclosedthecardoor_________．7．Wow！It'ssnowingsoheavily.Theground________________whitesnow.8．Youshouldpracticesinginganddancing_____________．9．Iftheiceisheated，itwill_________water.10．Greatchangeshave___________inourcountryduringthepasttenyears.bymistakeiscoveredwith

atthesametimeturninto

takenplace

第28頁/共41頁三、單項選擇。11．—Yourcoatlooksverynice.What'sitmade____？—Cotton，anditismade________Hangzhou.A．from；inB．of；inC．from；onD．of；on12．Toavoid____theboyplayingontheroad，heturnedhiscarrightquickly.A．tohitB．hittingC．hitD．tohittingBB第29頁/共41頁13．TheweatherinKunmingisvery____sothatIlookforwardtolivingthere.A．pleasureB．pleasantC．pleasedD．please14．____thatthetwoyoungmenhaverealizedtheirwishes.A．ItwasbelievedB．ItthoughtC．PeoplesaidD．Itissaid15．SuBingtianisagreatrunnerintheworld.Weall____him.A．lookafterB．lookuptoC．lookupD．lookforBDB第30頁/共41頁科技發(fā)明【話題分析】通過分析全國近幾年有關“科技發(fā)明創(chuàng)造”話題的書面表達可發(fā)現(xiàn)，考點主要涉及以下兩個方面：①介紹某類新科技產品。如：介紹新科技產品LePen(2015，張家界)；介紹音樂機器人musicrobot(2016，湖州)；介紹籃球的發(fā)明過程(2016，棗莊)等。②科技產品對人們日常生活的影響。如：對“手機控”的觀念及建議Myopiniononusingthemobilephone(2015，龍東)；關于網絡用語(2015，安徽)；以“中學生在校是否可以使用手機”為題，寫出贊成和反對的觀點及原因(2016，南充)；“手機控”一族(2016，阜康)等。第31頁/共41頁【常用句式】開頭句：Iwanttoinventatelephonewatch.Therearemanyinventionsintheworld，butmyfavoriteinventionisthecomputer.Ithinkthecellphoneisthemostusefulinvention.Mobilephonesarewidelyusedthesedays.中間句：It'ssaidthatheinventedmorethantwothousandthingsduringhislife.Kidswillstudyathomeoncomputer.Theywon'tgotoschool.It'susedforsendingsatellitesorspaceshipsintospace.It'sbadforyourhealthifyouspendtoomuchtimeonthem.第32頁/共41頁It'swidelyusedbypeopleeverywhere.Inafewyears，perhapsrobotswillthinkontheirown，justaspeopleusetheirbrainsandactforthemselves.Robotsworkforuslikeservantsallthetime.Theyhelpusdodangerousanddifficultwork.結尾句：Laterjeansarepopularallovertheworld.Whatausefulinvention!Ihopemydreamwillcometrue.Inventingisinterestingandexcitingandeveryonecanbeaninventor.It'llmakeourlifemoreenjoyableandconvenient.第33頁/共41頁【真題剖析】(2016，湖州)下周一上午輪到你在英語課上做課堂報告，你打算把爸爸最近網購的音樂機器人(musicrobot)介紹給同學們，下圖是關于這個音樂機器人的廣告。請你根據(jù)所提供的信息寫一份發(fā)言稿。第34頁/共41頁注意：(1)選擇所給信息進行介紹，建議舉例說明并適當發(fā)揮；(2)必須談談你對音樂機器人的看法；(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名；(4)詞數(shù)：80～100。短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：remind...of(提醒)，connect...totheInternet，provideservices短文首句：Goodmorning，everyone！Here，I'dliketointroducethemusicrobotmyfatherboughtonline.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第35頁/共41頁【審題指導】本文是提示性寫作，根據(jù)題意可判斷本文是一篇說明文寫作。要認真研讀所給信息提示，切勿疏漏重要信息和細節(jié)。文章要以第三人稱為主，并且使用一般現(xiàn)在時。【寫作導圖】第36頁/共41頁【范文欣賞】Good_morning，everyone！Here，I'd_like_to_introduce_the_music_robot_my_father_bought_online.Itissmall，soyoucanevencarryitinyourbackpack.AfteryouconnectittotheInternetandspeaktoit，itcanprovidedifferentkindsofservices.Forexample，youjustsay，“DingDong，IwanttolistentoSHE'ssongs，”

anditwillplaytheirsongsimmediately.Youcanalsoaskitaboutweatherorevenyourproblemsinstudy.Besides，itcanremindyouofimportantdatesandsoon.Iamsoamazedatmymusicrobotbecauseitmakesmylifemoreenjoyableandconvenient.Ireallyloveit!第37頁/共41頁【名師點評】①開門見山直奔主題，結尾點明個人觀點及看法，結構緊湊，意思連貫。②詳細介紹音樂機器人的功能，內容合理，信息豐富。③