2007年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（天津卷）英語(yǔ)試卷

紅軟基地--做專(zhuān)業(yè)的下載http://www.R紅軟基地--做專(zhuān)業(yè)的下載http://www.R2007年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（天津卷）英語(yǔ)試卷本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）、第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）和第Ⅲ卷（選擇題）三部分，共150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷至11頁(yè)，第Ⅱ卷12至13頁(yè)，第Ⅲ卷14至17頁(yè)?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案涂寫(xiě)在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無(wú)效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。2．每小題先出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題卡上的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3．本卷共55小題，共85分。第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。例：Standoverthereyou’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A．orB．a(chǎn)ndC．butD．while答案是B1．Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A．thisB．thatC．itD．these2．---CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?---______.Isitdisturbingyou?A．Takeiteasy.B．I’msorry.C．NotabitD．Itdepends3．Iwantedtocatch_____earlytrain,butcouldn’tget_____ridetothestation.A．a(chǎn)n；theB．/；theC．a(chǎn)n；/D．the；a4．_____fire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.A．InplaceofB．InsteadofC．IncaseofD．Inspiteof5．Hardlycouldhe_____thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A．getthroughB．getoffC．getintoD．getdown6．Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,____inthenaturallightduringtheday.A．toletB．lettingC．letD．havinglet7．Lucyhas____allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A．a(chǎn)cquiredB．finishedC．concludedD．a(chǎn)chieved8．Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife____we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.A．untilB．a(chǎn)fterC．sinceD．when9．Anew_____busservicetoTianjinA．normalB．usualC．regularD．common10．－Iapologizefornotbeingabletojoinyoufordinner.－____.We’llgettogetherlater.A．GoaheadB．NottoworryC．That’srightD．Don’tmentionit11．Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_____sightmattersmorethanhearing.A．whenB．whoseC．whichD．where12．Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving_____.A．billsB．expensesC．pricesD．charges13．IfNewtonlivedtoday,hewouldbesurprisebywhat____inscienceandtechnology.A．haddiscoveredB．hadbeendiscoveredC．hasdiscoveredD．hasbeendiscovered14．Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94.Wewereonly____beaten.A．nearlyB．slightlyC．narrowlyD．lightly15．Theseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer.Warmsunshineandsoftsandsmake____itis.A．whatB．whichC．howD．where第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16－35各題所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Robertaappearedonthestage.Shetookadeepbreathandbeganto16.NowshewasPortia,astrong–willed17inShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenice.Thetheaterwasfilledwithpeople.Shewasspeakingwithapowershehadneverbeforeexperienced,thewordsflowing1819,Robertahadneveractedinherlifebeforetheaudition（選拔試演）.She20beinginfrontofotherpeople.Shewasvery21atschool.Shehadneverthoughtshewasgoodenoughatanythingto22muchattention.Shestayedmostlytoherself,making23friends.Shehadexcellentgrades,24shealwaysthoughtthatsomethingwasmissing.Twoweeksbeforetheaudition,Roberta’smotherhadheardaboutitand25hertojoinin.“Ican’tthinkofanyoneelsebettersuitedto26thepart.Rememberalltheplaysyouusedtoactourforus?”Hermotherwouldn’tletthe27drop.“You’rejustalittlescared（害怕）.EveryonegetsscareD．Youknowyou28doit.Thetrickistolookpastthe29tofindtheloveofwhatyou’redoing.’’SoRobertahadmadeanappointment（預(yù)約）withtheheadoftheDramaCluB．Shehadreadtheplayandfoundherselfexcitedbythe30ofspeakingsuchrichwords.InsecretshepracticedPortia’spart,31thelinesbyrepeatingthemoverandover.Itwasn’thard;she32everyminuteofit.Everytimeshespokethewords,shehadanew33ofthelines,asifShakespearehadwrittenPortiaonmanylevels.Onthedayoftheaudition,she34twoofPortia’sfamousspeechesfortheauditors.Whenshehadfinished,theheadoftheDramaClubannouncedthe35washers.16．A.singB．danceC．speakD．report17．A.memberB．a(chǎn)ctressC．playerD．character18．A.weaklyB．rapidlyC．smoothlyD．slowly19．A.AtfirstB.InfactC．AfterallD．Inall20．A.hatedB．enjoyedC．a(chǎn)ppreciatedD．regretted21．A.honestB．shyC．politeD．patient22．A.avoidB．focusC．payD．a(chǎn)ttract23．A．fewB．a(chǎn)fewC．severalD．many24．A．orB．soC．forD．but25．A．forcedB．requestedC．encouragedD．reminded26．A．a(chǎn)cceptB．playC．offerD．learn27．A．roleB．matterC．interestD．grade28．A．canB．mustC．mayD．should29．A．a(chǎn)ngerB．painC．sadnessD．fear30．A．purposeB．wayC．ideaD．importance30．A．memorizingB．organizingC．checkingD．improving32．A．dislikedB．lovedC．expectedD．bore33．A．considerationB．descriptionC．selectionD．understanding34．A．practicedB．plannedC．performedD．delivered35．A．partB．playC．speechD．position第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThecityofRomehaspassedanewtopreventcrueltytoanimals.Allgoldfishbowlsarenolongerallowedanddogownersmustwalktheirdogs.Thiscomesafteranationallawwaspassedtogiveprisonsentencestopeoplewhodesertcatsordogs.“Thecivilizationofacitycanbemeasuredbythis,”saidMonicaCarina,thecouncilor（議員）behindthenewlaw.“It’sgoodtodowhateverwecanforouranimalswhoinexchangeforalittlelovefillourexistencewiththeirattention,”shetoldaRomenewspaper.Thenewspaperreportedthatroundbowlsdon’tgiveenoughoxygenforfishandmaymakethemgoblind.“Romehastriedtoprotectfishmorethananywhereelseintheworld.Itstandsoutforrecognizingthatfishareinterestinganimalswhodeserve（值得）overrespectandcompassioneverybitasmuchasdogsandcatsandotheranimals,”saidKarinRobertson,adirectorofthePeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals.LastyearalawwaspassedinItalythatgivespeoplewhodesertpetsbigfines（罰款）andprisonsentences.Sincethenlocalgovernmentshaveaddedtheirownanimalprotectionrules.ThenortherncityofTurinpassedalawinApriltogivepetownersfinesofupto＄598iftheydonotwalktheirdogsthreetimesaday.ThenewlawinRomealsosaysthatownersmustn’tleavetheirdogsinhotcarsorcuttheirdogs’tailstomakethemlooklovelies.Thelawalsogiveslegalrecognitiontothe“catladies”whofeedhomelesscats.Thecatslivealloverthecityfromancientruinstomodernofficecarparks.36．ThenewlawpassedinRomewill_____A．helpimprovefishingenvironmentB．guaranteebetterconditionsforgoldfishC．stoppeoplefromcatchinggoldfishD．discouragekeepinggoldfishathome37．PeopleinRomebelievethatthecivilizationofacitycanbejudgedbyis_________.A．exehangeswithothercitiesB．protectionforanimalprotectionC．a(chǎn)warenessofanimalprotectionD．recognitionofanimallovers38．Theunderlinedword“compassion”inParagraph6istheclosestinmeaningto____A．pityB．praiseC．supportD．popularity39．PeoplemaybreakthelawinTurinifthey_____A．keeptheirdogsorcatsincarsB．feedhomelessanimalsincarparksC．raisetheircatsnearancientruinsD．shuttheirdogshomealldaylongBCharlesBlackman:AliceinWonderlandAnExhibitionattheNationalGalleryofVictoria（NGV）,Australia10June—12August2007Venue（地點(diǎn)）TheIanPotterCentreAdmissionFreeentryCharlesBlackmanisfamousforhisbeautifulpaintingofdreams.In1956,heheardforthefirsttimeLewisCarroll’sextraordinarytaleofAliceinWonderland–thestoryofaVictoriangirlwhofallsdownarabbithole,meetsalotoffunnycharactersandexperienceallkindsofthings.Atthattime.Blackman’swifewassufferingformprogressiveblindness.ThestoryofAlicemovingthroughthestrangesituations,oftendisheartenedbyvariousevents,wassimilartohiswife’sexperiences.Italsoreflectorsomuchofhisownlife.AllthiscontributedtothecompletionoftheAliceinWonderlandpaintings.IllustratorWorkshopGostraighttotheexpertsforanintroductorycourseinbookillustration.Thecourseincludesanintroductiontotheprocessofillustrationanditstechniques,workshopexerciseandgroupprojects.DateSunday17June&Sunday5Aug.10am—1pmVenueWonderfulWorldCelebratetheexhibitionandChildren’sBookWeekwithspecialactivitiesjustfortheday,includingaspecialvisitfromAliceandtheWhiteRabbitDateSunday24June,11am—4pmVenueExhibitionSpace,Level3Topsy-TurvyVisittheexhibitionordiscoverwonderfulcuriositiesinartworksintheNGVCollectionandmakeamagicworldinabox.AliceandtheWhiteRabbitwillbewithyou.WaltDisney’sAliceinWonderlandwillbescreened.DatesSunday8,15,22,29July,andTuesday24-Friday27July,12noon—3pmVenueTheatre,NGVAustraliaDrawingWorkshopDistortionsofscale（比例失真）canmakeartworksstrangebutinteresting.FindouthowCharlesBlackmandistortedscaleinhispaintingstocreateacuriousworld.thenexperimentwithscaleinyourowndrawings.Moreinformationuponbooking.DateFriday27July,10:30am-3pmVenueFoyer,Level340．CharlesBlackman’spaintingscomefromA．hisadmirationforLewisCarrollB．hisdreamofbecomingafamousartistC．hiswishtoexpresshisownfeelingsD．hiseagernesstocurehiswife’sillness41．Whichtwoactivitiescanyouparticipateinonthesameday?A．IllustratorWorkshopandWonderfulWorldB．IllustratorWorkshopandDrawingWorkshop.C．WonderfulWorldandTopsy–Turvy.D．Topsy-TurvyandDrawingWorkshop.42．TounderstandtheAliceinWonderlandpaintings,youshouldgotoA．ExhibitionSpace.Level3B．GasC．Theatre,NGVAustraliaD．Foyer,Level343．Activitiesconcerningchildren’sbooksaretobeheldA．onJune24,2007B．onJuly15,2007C．onJuly24,2007D．onAugust5,2007CIrecentlyturnedfifty,whichisyoungforatree,midlifeforanelephant,andancientforasportsman,FiftyisanicenumberforthestatesintheUSorforanationalspeedlimitbutitisnotanumberthatIwaspreparedtohavehungonme.Fiftyissupposedtobemyfather’sage,butnowIamstuckwiththisnumberandeverythingitmeans.Afewdaysago,afriendtriedtocheermeupbysaying,“Fiftyiswhatfortyusedtobe.”Hehadmadeaninspirationalpoint.AmIoverthehill?Peoplekeeptellingmethatthehillhasbeenmoved,andIkeeptellingthemthathehigh-jumpbarhasdroppedfromthesixfeetIonceeasilyclearedtothefourfeetthatisimpossibleformenow.“You’renotgettingolder,youaregettingbetter.”saysDr.JoyceBrothers.This,however,isthekindofdoctorwhoinspiresasecondopinion.Andso,asIapproachthedaywhenIcannotevenjumpoverthetennisnet.Iammovedtosharesomethoughtsonagingwithyou.Iammovedtoshowhowagingfeelstomephysicallyandmentally.Gettingolder,ofcourse,isobviouslyabetterchangethantheonethatbringsyoueulogies（悼詞）.Infact,apoetnamedRobertBrowningconsidereditthebestchangeofall:Growoldalongwithme!Thebestisyettome.WhetherornotBrowningwasright,mostofmyfirstfiftyyearshavebeengoldenones,soIwillsettleforwhatisaheadbeingasgoodaswhathasgoneby.Ifindmyselfmovingtowardwhatisaheadwithacuriousblend（混合）ofbothfightingandacceptingmyaging,hopingthatthephilosopher（哲學(xué)家）wasrightwhenhesaid.”O(jiān)ldisalwaysfifteenyearsfromnow.”44．TheauthorseemstotellusinParagraphIthatA．timealonewilltellB．timegoesbyquicklyC．timewillshowwhatisrightD．timemakesoneforgetthepast45．Whentheauthorturnedfifty,peoplearoundhimA．triedtocomforthimB．gotinspirationwithhimC．werefriendlierwithhimD．foundhimmoretalkative46．TheauthorconsidershisfiftyyearsoflifeA．peacefulB．ordinaryC．satisfactoryD．regretful47．WecaninferfromthepassagethatA．theoldshouldledasimplelifeB．theoldshouldfacethefactofagingC．theoldshouldtakemoreexerciseD．theoldshouldfillthemselveswithcuriosityDInmeditation（冥想），peoplesitquietlyandfocustheirattentionontheirbreath.Astheybreatheinandout,theyattendtotheirfeelings.Asthoughtsgothroughtheirminds,theyletthemgo.Breathe.Letgo.Breathe.LetgoAccordingtoarecentstudyattheInsightMeditationSocietyinBarre,Massachusetts,threemonthsoftraininginthiskindofmeditationcausesamarketchangeinhowthebrainallocates（分配）attention.ItappearsthattheabilitytoletgothoughtsthatcomeintomindfreesthebraintoattendtomorerapidlychangingthingsandeventsintheoutsideworlD．Expertmediatorsarebetterthanotherpeopleatcatchingsuchfast-changingstimuli（刺激）,likefacialexpressions.Thestudyprovidesevidenceforchangesintheworkingsofthebrainwithmentaltraining.Peoplecanlearnandimproveabilitiesofallsortswithpractice,everythingfromdrivingtoplayingthepiano.Thestudyhasshownthatmeditationisgoodforthebrain.Itappearstoreducepressureandpromoteasenseofwell-being.Inanexperiment,17volunteerswithnomeditationexperienceintheexperimentalgroupspentthreemonthsmeditating10to12hoursaday.Acontrolgroupalsowithnomeditationexperiencemeditatedfor20minutesadayoverthesameperioD．Bothgroupswerethengiventhetestswithtwonumbersinagroupofletters.Asbothgrouplookedforthenumbers,theirbrainactivitywasrecorded.Everyonecouldcatchthefirstnumber.Butthebrainrecordingsshowedthatthelessexperiencedmediatorstendedtograspthefirstnumberandhangontoit,sotheymissedthesecondnumber.Thosewithmoreexperiencegavelessattentiontothefirstnumber.asiflettingitgo,whichledtoanincreasedabilitytograspthesecondnumber,Thisshowsthatattentioncanchangewithpractice.JustaskDanielLevison,whomeditatedforthreemonthsaspartofthestudy.”Iamamuchbetterlistener,”hesaiD．“Idonotgetlostinmyownpersonalreactiontowhatpeoplearesaying.”48．Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph1referstoA．feelingsB．mindsC．peopleD．thoughts49．MeditationsmanagetheirdailytasksbetterbecausetheyA．a(chǎn)regivenlesspressureB．a(chǎn)llocatetheirattentionbetterC．havemorestimuliforlifeD．practicethemmorefrequently50．Intheexperiment,volunteersdoingmeditationforlongerhoursA．weremorelikelytocatchbothofthemembersB．wereusedtomemorizingnumbersingroupsC．usuallyignoredthefirstnumberobservedD．paidmoreattentiontonumbersthantoletters51．ThestudyprovesthatA．meditationimprovesone’shealthB．brainactivitycanberecordedC．humanattentioncanbetrainedD．mediatorshaveagoodsenseofhearingEWhenwethinkofleadership,weoftenthinkofstrengthandpower.Butwhatarethesereally,andhowdotheyoperate?Leadershiptodayisnotaboutforcingotherstodothings.Ifthisisevenpossible.itisshort-term,andtendstobackfire.Ifyouordersomeonetodosomethingagainsttheirwill,theymaydoitbecausetheyfeeltheymust,buttheangertheyfeelwilldomoreharminthelong-term.Theywillalsoexperiencefear.Fearcausesthethinkingbraintoshutdown,makingthepersonunabletofunctionathisorherbest.Iftheyassociateyouwiththisemotionoffear.Theywillbecomelessfunctionalaroundyou,andyouwillhavesucceededinnotonlyshootingyourselfinthefoot,butpossiblymakingaverygoodemployeeorpartnerunabletoperformeffectively.Fearhasnoplaceinleadership.Thewayweinfluencepeopleinalastingwayisbyourowncharacter,andourunderstandinganduseofemotion.Wecanordersomeonetodosomething,whichmaybepartoftheworkday;orwecanemploythemattheemotionallevel,sotheybecamefullydevotedtotheprojectsandprovidesomeoftheirownmotivation（積極性）。Today’sworkplaceisallaboutrelationshipsAnyoneworksharderinapositiveenvironmentinwhichthey’rerecognizedandvaluedasahumanbeingaswellasaworker.Everyoneproducesjustabitmoreforsomeonetheylike.Leadersunderstandthewaythingswork.Theyknowthepaycheckisnotthesinglemostmotivatingfactor（因素）intheworklifeofmostpeople.Thetruestrengthofleadershipisaninnerstrengththatcomesfromtheconfidenceofemotionalintelligence---knowingyourownemotions,andhowtohandlethem,andthoseofothers.Developingyouremotionalintelligenceisthesinglebestthingyoucandoifyouwanttodevelopyourrelationshipswithpeoplearoundyou,whichisthekeytotheleadershipskills.52．Anemployeemayhaveafeelingoffearintheworkplacewhen___.A．heisforcedtodothingsB．becannotworkathisbestC．hefeelshisbrainshutdownD．hethinksofhisworkastooheavy53．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．PeopletendtoassociateleadershipwithfearB．Workingconditionsaffectpeople’sphysicalhealthC．GoodrelationshipisthekeytobusinesssuccessD．Smartpeoplearemorefunctionalintheworkplace.54．Topositivelyinfluenceemployeesaleadershouldfirstofall__.A．providebettersuggestionsB．develophisownpersonalityC．fivehisemployeesapayraiseD．hidehisownemotionoffear55．goodleadershipismainlyseeninaleader’sabilityto___A．provideavarietyofprojectforemployeesB．helpraiseemployee’slivingstandardsC．giveemployeesspecificinstructionsD．dealwiselywithemployees’emotions第Ⅱ卷第三部分：寫(xiě)作第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤沒(méi)。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷；如有錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：此行多一個(gè)詞；把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺此處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。InGrandEightItookphysics.InonetestIget56______only36percentoftheanswercorrect.Ifailedthe57______nextone,either.IstartedtothinkthatmaybeIwas58______notgoodatit.However,Iwasnotluckyenoughto59______haveateacherwhichdidn’ttakemybadgradesasa60______judgementofmyabilities,butsimplylikeanindication61______howIshouldstudyharder.Hepulledmeasideandtold62______methatheknewIcoulddobetter.Hepermittedtoretake63______thetest,andIwaspulledmygradetoanA．Thisiswhat64______Idiscovered:justbecauseasubjectisdifficultytolearn.65______Itdoesn’tmeanyouarenotgoodatit.66______第二節(jié)：書(shū)面表太達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）66．假設(shè)你校舉辦看圖征文活動(dòng)，題目為“HowtoProtectOurEyesight”。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，指出圖中所反映的現(xiàn)象，并從閱讀時(shí)間、光線、眼睛保健及睡眠等方面，談?wù)劚Ｗo(hù)視力的具體方法。注意：1．詞數(shù)：不少于100詞；2．可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以便使行文連貫。參考詞匯：近視—short-sightedHowtoOurEyesight第Ⅲ卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．答第Ⅲ卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。2．做題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。3．轉(zhuǎn)涂答案時(shí)，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。4．本卷共20小題，共30分。第四部分：聽(tīng)力第一節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15B．￡9.15C．￡9.18答案是B。67．Whendoestheman’splanetakeoff?A．At5:00B．At5:30C．At7:0068．Whatdowelearnabouttheman?

A．Heissleepy.B．Hehurthiseyes.C．Hefailedhisexam.69．Howoftenwasthemagazinepublishedinthepast?A．OnceaweekB．OnceamonthC．Twiceamonth70．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．WeatherforecastB．TheviewofalakeC．Asoutdooractivity71．Whydidnotthewomanmeetthemanforlunch?A．Shewashavingacl