2023屆江西省南昌市重點高中高三（最后沖刺）英語試卷含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）Itisreallycoldandthegroundiswet;ithaverainedlastnight.A.mightB.mustC.canD.shouldTheJapanesesufferingfromtheworstnaturaldisasters?A.are;eversinceB.are;ofalltimeC.is;eversinceD.is;ofalltimeInspiteofhasbeensaid,quitealotofpeoplearestilluncertainaboutthestateofthecountry'seconomy.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.asIhavenodoubtthathewillmakeit,butIwonderheisreallyreadyenough.A.whatB.whyC.whetherD.That.Aftermakingthespeech,hewentthroughitinhismindtoreflectwherehebetter.A.coulddoB.woulddoC.couldhavedoneD.wouldhavedoneSometimeswehavetofaceembarrassingmomentswecanonlykeepsilent.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.whytheprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.NotcompletingB.NotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.HavingnotcompletedWatchingbasketballgamesonTVathomeisonething,goingtowatchthemliveisquiteanother.A?performB.performingC.toperformD.beingperformedbymanypotentialcustomers,thesalesmanhadtogatherhiscourageandselltheproductindifferentways.A.HavingdeniedB.DenyingC.BeingdeniedD.Havingbeendenied一Whereonearthhavetheygone?—Ihavenoidea,butIwishI.A.knowB.knewC.wouldknowD.wouldhaveknownYoumaynotbehappy100%ofthetime.18canbeinthisworld.Yet,youwillfindajoynoearthly(世俗的)19couldevergive.Putallofyourmoments,days,andyearstogoodusethen.20themwithlove.1、A.knewB.deservedC.possessedD.confirmed2、A.calmlyB.honestlyC.proudlyD.eagerly3、A.frequentlyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.smoothly4、A.yearsB.monthsC.weeksD.days5、A.funB.regretC.powerD.troubleA.doneB.paidC.preparedD.judgedA.exhaustedB.annoyedC.shockedD.embarrassedA.takenchargeofB?paidattentiontoC.putupwithD.takencareof9、A.beliefB.hopeC.opinionD.idea10、A.agreeB.changeC.struggleD.improve11、A.challengeB.joyC.luckD.goal12、A.laughingB.toyingC.swimmingD.working13、A.fetchedB.broughtC.preparedD.taught14、A.theoriesB.contentsC.lessonsD.truths15、A.demandB.careerC.purposeD.world16、A.ThereforeB.AgainC.AlsoD.Instead17>A.sharingB.owningC.admiringD.enjoying18、A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.EverybodyD.AnybodyA.personB.matterC.successD.experience20、A.LiveB.FillC.ExchangeD.Equip第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(15分)BeijingOperarolesrequireperformerstopaintL(they)facesinpatternsandcolourstosuggestdifferentcharactertypesand2.(quality).InBeijingOpera,facialpaintingcanbequitecomplex(復(fù)雜的).However,inthe3.(begin),onlythreecolours^^Cusej-red,whiteandblack.Now,manyothercolours,such5.yellow,purple,blueandgreen,areusedforfacialpainting.Redisacolourfor6.(brave)andloyalty.GuanYu,ageneralfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod(AD220-280)isagoodexampleofthiskindofcharacter.Heisfamous7,beingveryloyaltohisemperor,Liubei.Whitemeansall8^isbadinhumannature.Oneofthetypicalwhite-facedcharactersisCaoCao,a9.(power)andcruelprimeministerfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod.Blackfacepaintis10.（usual）usedforsomeonewhoisfierceandviolent.OnetypicalexampleisGeneralZhangFeifromtheclassicnovel,TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.AllthesedifferentcoloursareusedinBeijingOperafacialpaintingtoshowaclearpictureofeachcharacter.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）（10分）短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Itwaslatewhenwelefttherestaurant.WehavealreadycrossedalongbridgewhenIdiscoveredIhadleftmypurseattherestaurant.ltwasnothingwecoulddobuttoturnaround.Therewasnochancewecouldreturntotherestaurantbeforetheclosingtime.Thenwerememberedafriendofourswholivedsixblockfromarestaurant.Helistenedtoourstorycarefullybutthenhepromisedhewouldrunovertotherestaurant,thatmypursehadbeenleft.Finally,werecoveredthepurse.Ourfriendsoundeddelightedlytohavebeenapartofthislittleadventure.Besidefindingthelostpurse,!alsohadasenseofgreathappiness.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）（25分）假如你是一名高三年級學(xué)生。你發(fā)現(xiàn)班上有些同學(xué)晚上學(xué)習(xí)到深夜，白天也不安排休息時間，但往往課堂上昏昏欲睡；有些同學(xué)飲食習(xí)慣不好，不吃早餐。請你寫一篇發(fā)言稿，在班會上勸同學(xué)們合理安排作息時間，注意健康飲食，保證學(xué)習(xí)好、身體好。注意：發(fā)言稿須包含上述要點，但可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使講話完整通順。Ifsapleasureformetohaveachancetomakeashortspeechtoday.Thafsall.Thankyouforlistening!參考答案第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1、B2、B3、A4、C5、C6、C7、C8、D9、D10、B11>C12、D13、D14、B15、B16、D17、C18、C19、D20、B選出最佳選項。選出最佳選項。選出最佳選項。第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,1、A選出最佳選項。2、B3、C1、C2、B3、A4、B1、D2、C3、D4、B1、C2、A3、D4、B1、A2、C3、D4、A第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.1、A2、C3、B4、A5、D6、B7、C8、D9、D10、B11、B12、A13、D14、C15、C16、D17、A18、B19、C20>A第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27、1.theirqualitiesbeginningwereusedasbraveryforthatpowerfulusually第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）28、Itwaslatewhenwelefttherestaurant.WehavealreadycrossedalongbridgewhenIdiscoveredIhadleftmyhadpurseattherestaurant.ltwasnothingwecoulddobuttoturnaround.TherewasnochanceAwecouldreturntotheThere去掉tothatrestaurantbeforetheclosingtime.Thenwerememberedafriendofourswholivedsixblockfromarestaurant.Heblocksthelistenedtoourstorycarefullybutthenhepromisedhewouldrunovertotherestaurant,thatmypursehadbeenleft.andwhereFinally,werecoveredthepurse.Ourfriendsoundeddelightedlytohavebeenapartofthislittleadventure.BesidedelightedBesidesfindingthelostpurse,!alsohadasenseofgreathappiness.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）.29、Ifsapleasureformetohaveachancetomakeashortspeechtoday.RecentlyIhavefoundthatsomeofourclassmatesstudylateintothenightanddonotspareanytimetotakearestduringtheday.Sotheyoftencannothelpfallingasleepinclass.Andsomeclassmatesseldomhavebreakfast,whichisalsoabadhabitandwillsurelydoharmtotheirhealth.Inmyopinion,it'sextremelyimportantforustohaveenoughsleepandaproperdiet.Wemusttrytomakewiseuseofourtime,andonlyinthiswaycanwekeepfitandstudywell.Iwonderifyouagreewithme.Thafsall.Thankyouforlistening!Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroadsrisingthesedays.A.waskeepingB.keepC.keepsD.werekeeping一Ourteamhasjustnarrowlywonthegame.Ifeelsorelievednow.A.CheerupB.YoubetC.WhatapityD.Welldoneyoustarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.BeforeD.OnceIfyou,thespecialoneintheworld,wanttoshowyourpersonality,thisT-shirtisexactlywhatyouarelookingfor.A.calmB.uniqueC.straightD.constantHealwayskeepsaneyeonshortcomingsofhisbrother'srefusingtoadmithisownmistakes.A.butB.whileC.althoughD.thoughTheordinarypeoplealllookattheintelligentmanwithadmirationbecauseundernocircumstancestocopewithemergencies.A.hewillfailB.ishefailingC.heisfailingD.willhefail一WhichclassicalChinesepoemdoyoulikebest?一Don"laughifwelaydrunkenonthebattleground;howmanysoldiersevercameback.A.oldandyoungB.upanddownC.safeandsoundD.rightandwrong—Iamafraidthispairofshoesisalittleexpensive.—Ifyoureallywanttobuythem,Iwillgiveyouaof10percent.A.quantityB.amountC.discountD.accountIt*sgreatthatallthevisitorswhoontheislandweresaved.A.trappedB.havebeentrappedC.hadtrappedD.hadbeentrapped—Areyouhappywiththislaboratory?—Notalittle.Wecan'thave.A.aworseoneB.aniceroneC.aworstoneD.anicestone第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（6分）Frauds（詐騙犯）playcomplexpsychologicaltrickstofoolothers,saysColinBarras.Andthatmeansanyonecanbecheatedunlesstheyknowwhattolookfor.Noneofuslikestobecheated,andDavidModichasdonesomeresearchesonit.It'sthepersonalpassionthathasconvincedModictostudythepsychologyofcheating.He'snotalone:thefieldisthriving,andtheinformationthatresearchersareuncoveringis）valuabletousall-fromthosesingleinsearchoflovetothetechnologywizards（人才）inchargeoftheworld'sonlinesecurity.Modicisparticularlyinterestedinwhatmakespeopleeasytofraud.It'scommontoimaginethatonlythefoolishorpoorlyeducatedmightfallvictimbutevenhardevidencesuggeststhisisnotthecase.TakePaulFrampton,anOxbridgeeducatedacademicprofessorofphysicsforexample.In2012Framptonwasgivenalmost5yearsinprisonfordrugsmugglinginArgentina,afterfallingvictimtoanonlinedatingfraud.Andthenthere'sJohnWorley,Asapsychotherapist,Worleyknowsmorethanmostofusaboutcontrollinglife'srightways.Butin2005hewasputontrialforbankfraudafterbecomingavictimofafraud.ThisfraudseespeoplecontactedbysomeoneclaimingtobeaNigeriangovernmentofflcialappealingforhelpmovinglargesumsofmoneyoutofthecountry-whojustrequiresalittlemoneyupfront（預(yù)付的）toreleasethefortune.Worleywasfoundguiltyandsentencedtotwoyearsinprison.Intelligenceandexperienceoffernoprotectionagainstcheaters,saysModic."Ifitdid,thenbettereducatedpeopleandolderpeoplewouldbelesslikelytofallforscams（騙局）.Andthatisnotsupportedbymyresearch/9Tolookforanswerstothatquestion,ModicandFrankStajanohavequizzedthousandsofpeople,askingthemfirstwhethertheythinkvariousfraudsarereasonable-andwhethertheyhavefallenvictimtothem-beforeaskingthemtoperformapersonalitytest.Theresearchhasidentifiedanumberofcharacteristicsthatpeoplewhoarevictimsoffraudsseemtoincommon.Someofthesetraits—likealackofself-control—wewouldprobablyrecognizeasdangerous.Butothers-atrustinauthority,adesiretoactinthesamewayasourfriends,oratendencytoactinaconsistentway一wemightthinkofasgoodcharacteristics.1、Accordingtothepassage,thefraudsmay?threatentheworld'sonlinesecurityB.playtheirtricksinaconsistentwayC.receivemucheducationofpsychologyD?havehighintelligencetohelpcheating2、Paragraph3mainlytellsusthat.A.whoandwhatmakespeopleeasytofraudB.allwalksoflifewouldbelikelytofallforscamsC.thepoorlyeducatedmaybeeasiertobecheatedD?governmentofficialsshouldberesponsibleforfrauds3、ModicandFrankStajano^researchesfindoutthatthevictims?A.oftenfollowfriends'actionsareconsideredtobedangerousalsosharegoodcharacteristicsshouldn'thaveatrustinauthority22.（8分）Smokersmayignorethehealthwarningsbytellingthemselvestheirhabitmakesthemlookcool.Afterall,sexsymbolsJamesDeanandHumphreyBogartwererarelyseenwithoutacigarette.However,thelatestevidenceshowsthatsmokingactuallymakesyoulessattractivetotheoppositesex.Wrinklesfromsmokingacigarettemaybetoblameforpeoplejudgingnon-smokerstobebetter-looking.Thiswastheresultofastudyaskingmorethan500peopletopickthemostattractiveoftwinswhereonesmokedandtheotherdidnot.Menfoundfemalenon-smokersthemostattractiveintwo-thirdsofcases,whilewomenchosenon-smokingmenasthemostattractive68percentofthetime.ProfessorIanPenton-Voak,aco-authorofthestudyfromBristolUniversity,said,“Peopleassumethatsmokingcausesdamagetotheskinandappearance,butthisisareallyneatwayoflookingatitbecausethesetwinsaregeneticallyidentical,sowecancontrolforgeneticfactorsinvolvedinageing.Appearanceseemstobeimportanttopeople,especiallyyoungpeople,sowecouldusethesesortsofflndingsasabasisforfutureinterventionstostoppeoplesmoking.”Smokingcanspeedupthenormalageing,evenafteronlyadecade.Nicotinecausesnarrowingofthebloodvesselsintheoutermostlayersoftheskin,whilethechemicalsintobaccosmokedamagecollagenandelastin,fibreswhichgivetheskinitselasticity（彈性）.Thewrinklesthiscausesareaddedtobyfacialexpressionsmadewhensmokingsuchaspursingthelipswheninhaling（吸氣）orsquintingtokeepsmokeoutofyoureyes.1、WhydoestheauthormentionJamesDeanandHumphreyBogart?Topersuadesmokerstogiveupsmoking.Tocomparethemwithnon-smokers.C?Totellusmanypeopleareinfluencedbythem.D.Toshowunderstandingandcomfortsmokers.2、WhatcanwelearnfromPara.2andPara.3?500twinsweresurveyedforthestudy.Probablyyoungpeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirappearance.C?Femalenon-smokersaremoreattractivethanmaleones.ProfessorIanPenton-Voakistheleadingauthorofthestudy.WhatisProfessorIanPenton-Voak^altitudetosmoking?Disapproving.B.Favorable.C.Unconcerned.D.Cautious.4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Smokerslookcoolerthannon-smokers.Smokingmayspeedupskin'sageing.Smokerslookyoungerthannon-smokers.Smokingshouldbebannedrightaway.(8分)BangkokTransportationPublicbusesTheBangkokMassTransitAuthority(BMTA)ischargedwithprovidingbusservicetopeoplelivingandworkinginBangkokandthenearbyprovinces.AsofFebruary,2005,theBMTAoperatedatotalof113routes,servedby3.526buses,ofwhich1,665wereregularbusesand1,861air-conditionedbuses.Therewerealsoprivately-ownedbusesoperatedundertheBMTAwithatotalof3,535regularandair-conditionedbusesand1,067minibusesincluding2,325smallbuseswhichprovideservicesinlanes.Anaverageof3.4millionpcopleusetheseservicesdaily.TypesofBusesandFaresTypeTypeBuscolorRegularbusCream-RedRegularbusWhite-BlueExpresswaybusCream-RedAll-sightservicebusCream-RedAirconditionedbusCream-BlueTypeBuscolorRegularbusTypeBuscolorRegularbusCream-RedRegularbusWhite-BlueExpresswaybusCream-RedAll-sightservicebusCream-RedAirconditionedbusCream-BlueFareServiceTime7baht05:00-23:008baht05:00-23:009baht05:00-23:008.50baht23:00-05:001113151719baht(dependingonthedistance)05:00-23:00Thefollowingpassengersareeligibleforfreeregularbusservices.BMTAbusinspectorsMailmeninuniformwhileonduty3.HoldersofBMTAemployeeIDcardsHalf-PriceConcessionsThefollowingpassengersareeligibleforhalf-pricefareswhenusingtheserviceofregularbuses,TheblindwithacertificatefromtheAssociationoftheBlindSoldiersandpolicemeninuniformHoldersofofficialcertificatesormedalsasspecifiedbytheRegulationonBusFareFareConcessionsforAir-conditionedBusesHoldersofthefollowingofficialcertificatesandmedalsareeligibleforair-conditionedbusfarereductions.VictoryMedal(Off-springofthismedalarealsoentitled)BorderServiceMedalFree-MaliProtectionMedalEuropeanRoyalWarMedalNon-activeWarVeteransClasses123and4BTMAEmployeeIDcardsSearchforbusroutehere@BangkokTourismDivision1、WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheBangkokTransportation?BusesinBangkokareofthesamesize.Atleast3.4millionpeopletakeabuseveryday,BusesoperatedundertheBMTAareownedbyindividuals.BMTAprovidescitybusesandinter-provincialbusservice.2、Jonnyseesacream-bluebuscoming.Itmustbe.aregularbusanight-servicebusanair-conditionedbusallexpresswaybus3、Whoneedn'tpayfaresonaregularbus?AgrandsonofaVictoryMedalholder.Apostman,togetherwithhisfamily.Ablindpersonwithamedicalcertificate.ABMTAinspectorwithhisemployeecard.4、Howmuchshouldasoldierinuniformpaywhenhetakesawhite-bluebus?5.50baht.4baht.7baht.8baht.（8分）C'Kangaroomothering9helpsboostachild'shealthandintelligence“Kangaroomothering”,thepracticeofcontinuousskin-to-skincontactwithanewbornbaby,resultsinhealthier,moreintelligentandsuccessfulchildren,anewstudyfinds.A20-yearfollow-upresearchfoundthatthosebroughtupinthekangaroomethodscoredhigherinIQtestsandearned53%more.Theywerealsofoundtobelesslikelytohavebehaviorproblemsthanbabiesinacontrolgroup.Followersofthemethodnesttheirkidsina“kangaroo”positionontheirchestassoonaspossibleafterbirth.Bothmotherandbabyaresupposedtogohomeasquicklyaspossible.Thetechniqueisoftenusedincasesofprematurebirth（早產(chǎn)）.Insuchcases,thetrainedmotheractsasthechild'smainsourceofstimulation（刺激）andfood,intheformofbreastfeeding.Between1993and1996,agroupofmorethan700prematurelybornbabiesinColumbiawere,onthebasisofrandomselection,placedeitherawayfrommotherorwereraisedusingthekangaroomethod.Twodecadeslater,afollow-upsurveyfundedbytheCanadianGovernmenthasshownthatthosewhowentthroughthelattermethodbenefitedbycomparison.PublishedinthejournalPaediatricsytheresearchshowsthatkangaroomotheringofferedsigniHeantprotectionagainstearlydeath,witha3.5%deathratecomparedtoa7.7%rateinthecontrolgroup.IQtestalsoshowedasmallbutsignificantadvantageof3.5%comparedtootherinfants.LeadresearcherDrNathalieCharpak,oftheKangarooFoundationinBogota,saidthemethodhas^significant,long-lastingsocialandbehavioralprotectiveeffects”.“Wefirmlybelievethatthisisapowerful,efficient,scientificallybasedhealthcareinterventionthatcanbeusedinallsettings,fromthosewithveryrestrictedtounrestrictedaccesstohealthcare.^Thestudyalsofoundthat,comparedwithbabiesinthecontrolgroup,thoseraisedinthekangaroomethodwentontodevelopbiggerbrains,withsignificantlylargervolumesofgraymatter.1、Accordingtothepassage,whatis"kangaroomothering”?Motherstryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirbabies'IQs.Mothersraisingtheirbabiesinbagslikekangaroos.Mothersstayingintouchwiththeirbabiesearlyandconstantly.Mothersbreastfeedingtheirbabiesinsteadofusingmilkpowder.2、Theunderlinedword"infants“inParagraph5probablymeans?D.researchersD.researchersD.researchersA.childrenB.kangaroosC.parents3、WhatisDrNathalieCharpak'sattitudetowardKangaroomothering?D.researchersA.Sceptical.B.Neutral.C.Disapproving.D.Supportive.4、ThispassageshowsthatKangaroomotheringcan.givechildrenbiggerheadsbenefitchildren'sbraingrowthreducethenumberofprematurebirthssolveschoolchildren'sbehavioralproblems25.（10分）Thefirstdrawingsonwallsappearedincavesthousandsofyearsago.LatertheAncientRomansandGreekswrotetheirnamesandprotestpoemsonbuildings.ModerngraffitiseemstohaveappearedinPhiladelphiaintheearly1960s,andbythelatesixtiesithadreachedNewYork.Thenewartformreallytookoffinthe1970s,whenpeoplebeganwritingtheirnames,or“tags”,onbuildingsalloverthecity.Inthemid-seventiesitwassometimeshardtoseeoutofasubwaycarwindow,becausethetrainswerecompletelycoveredinspraypaintingsknownasmasterpieces.Intheearlydays,the^taggers"werepartofstreetcrowdswhowereconcernedwithmarkingtheirterritory（領(lǐng)地）.Theyworkedingroupscalled“crews”andcalledwhattheydid“writing"一theterm“graffiti”wasfirstusedbyTheNewYorkTimesandthenovelistNormanMailer.ArtgalleriesinNewYorkbeganbuyinggraffitiintheearlyseventies.Butatthesametimethatitbegantoberegardedasanartform,JohnLindsay,thethenmayorofNewYork,declaredthefirstwarongraffiti.Bythe1980sitbecamemuchhardertowriteonsubwaytrainswithoutbeingcaught,andinsteadmanyofthemoreestablishedgraffitiartistsbeganusingroofsofbuildings.Thedebateoverwhethergraffitiisartordeliberatedamageisstillgoingon.PeterVallone,aNewYorkcitycouncilor,thinksthatgraffitidonewithpermissioncanbeart,butifitisonsomeoneelse,spropertyitbecomesacrime.“IhaveamessageforthegraffitidestroyersoutthereJhesaidrecently,uandyourfreedomofexpressionendswheremypropertybegins."Ontheotherhand,Felix,amemberoftheBerlin-basedgroupReclaimYourCity,saysthatartistsarereclaimingcitiesforthepublicfromadvertisers,andthatgraffitirepresentsfreedomandmakescitieslivelier.Fordecadesgraffitihasbeenaspringboardtointernationalfameforafew.Jean-MichelBasquiatbegansprayingonthestreetinthe1970sbeforebecomingarespectedartistinthe80s.TheFrenchmanBlekleRatandtheBritishartistBanksyhaveachievedinternationalfamebyproducingcomplexworkswithstencils（模板）,oftenmakingpoliticalorhumorouspoints.WorksbyBanksyhavebeensoldforover￡