中考英語試題解析版匯編閱讀理解-問答型

用心愛心專心 用心愛心專心 #HelenMonsonhasalwaysbeeninterestedinhelpinghercommunity.HerfirstvolunteerexperiencewasfortheAmericanRedCrosswhenshewasinhighschool.Whenshewasaschoolteacher,shealsofoundtimetovolunteer.Oneyear,sheorganizedaSuperSaturdayfundayforkidsinthecommunity.Shealsousedtovolunteeratthemintfestivaleveryyear,Onesummersheservedfood,anotheryearsheorganizedanartprogramme.Aftersheretired,shestartedvolunteeringtohelptheold.Whenherfatherwasolder,hewasnotabletoseeaswellasheusedto,whichmadehersadbecausehehadalwaysenjoyedreading.Shedecideditwouldbefuntoreadtoelderlypeopleinhercommunity.Shealsohelpedonewomanwriteherstories.Annwasalmost100yearsold,andHelenwrotedowninformationaboutherlifewhenshevisitedher.Sheputtheinformationinabookandgotitpublished.Annwasveryexcitedtoshareherlifestorywithherchildrenandgrandchildren.Afterahurricane（颶風(fēng)）destroyedsomesoutherncities,HelenvolunteeredagainfortheAmericanRedCross.Shepreparedfoodandansweredphonesinacarecentre.Shesays,”IhavealwayslikedtheRedCrossbecausetheorganizationhelpspeopleinneednomatterwhat.”O(jiān)nedayHelenreadanarticleinthenewspaperaboutrefugees（難民）whoneededtolearnEnglish.Now,shemeetsonceaweekwithSahra,a38-year-oldwomanfromSomalia.Sahraisreadingandwritingskills.HelengaveSahraacameraandaskedhertotakepicturesofherdailylife.Shedevelopedthepictures,andthenaskedSahraquestionsaboutthem.Intheend,theywroteabooktogetherandusedthephotosinthebook.ThishelpedSahralearnmanynewwordsabouthereverydaylife.Helensays,“Themostrewarding（有益的）partofvolunteerworkisbecomingfriendswiththepeopleIhelp,TheyenrichmylifeaswellasIenrichtheirs.”WhenwasHelen’sfirstvolunteerexperiencefortheAmericanRedCross?WhatdidHelendoaftersheretired?WhywasAnnexcitedwhenherbookgotpublished?WheredidHelenworkwhenshevolunteeredagainfortheAmericanRedCross?HowfarisSahralivingandworkingfromHelen’shome?DidHelenhelpSahratolearnEnglish?WhatcanyoulearnfromHelen?【主旨大意】文章介紹了志愿者Helen一生致力于志愿者行業(yè)。退休前，她熱衷于志愿者行業(yè)，主動幫助那些需要幫助的人；退休后，她主動幫助老年人，她說“志愿者最有益的工作是跟那些接受幫助的人成為朋友?！盨hewasinhighschool.【解析】由文章第一段第話可以得出正確答案；Shestartedvolunteeringtohelptheold.【解析】由文章第二段的第一句話可以找到正確答案；BecauseAnncouldshareherlifestorywithherchildrenandgrandchildren.【解析】從第二段的最后一句話可以找到正確答案；Sheworkedinacarecentre. 【解析】從第三段中間的句子“Shepreparedfoodandansweredphonesinacarecenter”可以找至U答案；Itwasabout30minutes'walk. 【解析】根據(jù)文章中的句子“Sarahislivingandworkinginatownabout30minutes'walkfromwhereHelenlives.”可以得到正確答案。Yes,shedid.【解析】由文章的倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話可以看出正確答案；Welearnedfromhertohelpothers.【解析】文章介紹了志愿者Helen幫助別人的一些故事，因此我們要向她學(xué)習(xí)【2011?四川成都】第三部分閱讀理解（共10小題，計20分）七、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”。（共4小題，每小題2分；計8分）WhenIwasaboy,Ididn'thaveanyhaironmyhead.SoIwasveryshy.Ilikedtowatchmyfriendsplayinthepark.SometimesIwouldjointhem,butmostofthetimeIjustwatchedthemplay.Everyday,wewouldseeanoldmanwalkinginthepark.Hehadbigearsandnohair.Wethoughthewasdumb（啞的）.Everytimewhenmyfriendssawhim,theywouldsayloudly,"Hey,Mr.Dumb,what'sthetime?”Buttheygotnoanswer.Oneearlyevening,Iwasstandingoutsidemyhouse,andIsawtheoldmancoming.Iwasnotwithanyofmyfriendsandtherewerenootherkidsaroundtosaytheusualwordsof"greeting（問候）”.ButhowcouldIlettheoldmanwalkbywithoutsayinganything?Soforthefirsttime,Iasked,“Hey,Mr.Dumb,what’sthetime?"Theoldmanlookedatme.Thenhelookedathiswatchandanswered,"It'ssixthirty."Iranintomyhouseandneversaidthat"greeting"totheoldmanafterthatday.Theboyoftenplayedwithhisfriendstogether.Theboy’sfriendswereverypolitetotheoldman.Neithertheboynortheoldmanhadanyhaironthehead.Actually,theoldmancouldhearandspeak.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過敘述童年時候發(fā)生在作者和一位老人身上的故事，教育我們要知道尊重別人。B根據(jù)第一段最后一句SometimesIwouldjointhem,butmostofthetimeIjustwatchedthemplay.“有時，我和他們一起玩，但大多數(shù)時間我只是看著他們玩?！笨芍敖?jīng)常”在一起玩的說法是不正確的，故答案是B。B根據(jù)第二段的第三句Wethoughthewasdumb（啞的）“我們認(rèn)為他是個啞巴?！笨芍髡呒昂⒆訁s故意問他“幾點(diǎn)了？”可推知作者的朋友們對老人不禮貌，故答案是B。A根據(jù)第一段中的Ididn'thaveanyhaironmyhead和第二段中的第二句Hehadbigearsandnohair.可知作者和老人都沒有頭發(fā)，故答案是A。A從最后一段老人回答"It'ssixthirty.”“六點(diǎn)半。”可知老人不是啞巴，故答案是A。【2011廣西北?！堪?、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）Somebirthdaycustomsarequitesimilarinmanypartsoftheworld birthdaycandles（蠟燭）,birthdaygames，andbirthdaycakes.Butsomecustomsaremorespecifictocertaincountries.Herearesomechildrentalkingabouttheircustoms.LindaIamfourteen.IcomefromAruba.Inourcountry,Childrentakesomethingspecialtoschoolfortheirclassmatesandallteachers.Eachteachergivesthebirthdaychildasmallgiftlikeapencil,aneraserorapostcard.Thebirthdaychildisalsoallowedtowearspecialclothesinsteadoftheschooluniform.LucyIamoneyearolderthanLinda.Denmarkismycountry.Aflagisflownoutsideawindowtoshowthatsomeonewholivesinthathouseishavingabirthday.Presentsareplacedaroundthechild'sbedwhiletheyaresleepingsotheywillseethematoncewhentheywakeup.TomIamasoldasLinda.IamfromBrazil.Thebirthdaychildreceivesapull