人教新目標(biāo)版八年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題(附答案)

北京市西城區(qū)八年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題試卷卷面共90分,口試10分,合計(jì)100分。筆試時(shí)間共100分鐘。聽力理解（共15分）一、聽對(duì)話。從下面各題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。（共4分,每小題1分）二、聽對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。根據(jù)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容。從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。（共6分,每小題1分）請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話,完成第5至第6小題。5.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hegothurt.B.Acarhithim.C.Hefelloffthebike.6.Whatdidtheydoatfirst?A.Theymadeacall.B.Theywaitedforhisfriend.C.Theytookhimtothehospital.請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話,完成第7至第8小題。7.Howmanygoals（進(jìn)球）didtheteamscoreinthelastthreeminutes?A.Five.B.Three.C.Two.8.Whohaspostersoftheteamatfirst?A.Kate.B.Simon.C.Bothofthem.請(qǐng)聽一段獨(dú)白,完成第9至第10小題。9.WhatspecialthingscanwedoinNovemberinBangkok?A.TastefamousThaiandChinesefood.B.VisittheFloatingMarketontheriver.C.Seetheriverwithmillionsoflightsonit.10.Whatdoesthewriteroftendoonhiswaytoschool?A.Heoftenhashisbreakfast.B.Heoftensleepsonthebus.C.Heoftenbuyssomefruits.三、聽對(duì)話。根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容和提示詞語,記錄關(guān)鍵信息。對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。（共5分,每小題1分）InformationaboutatripPeople:Alex___11___Time:In___12___Place:GermanyTimetostay:___13___daysCost:$___14___Activities:Climbthe___15___andvisitvillages知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共25分）四、單項(xiàng)填空。（共15分,每小題1分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16.Theyarrivedearlyattheairport,__________theyhadtimetogoshopping.A.butB.orC.soD.because17.—Ialmosthadanaccidentjustnow.—Oh,youshoulddrive__________.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelessly18.—What’sthe__________ofChina?—Morethan1.3billion.A.populationB.informationC.attentionD.tradition19.—Hi,Tony,whichis__________streetinLondon?—RedStreet.Manypeoplegoshoppingthere.A.busyB.busierC.busiestD.thebusiest20.Myfatheroffered__________metothezoolastweekend.A.takeB.takingC.takesD.totake21.Ithinklisteningisjustas__________asspeakinginEnglishlearning.A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant22.Todaymymotheraskedme__________theroomswithher.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaingD.cleaned23.Nowcomputersareverypopularandtheyaremuch__________thanbefore.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest24.Please__________yourmobilephonewhenyouarehavingameeting.A.don’tuseB.doesn’tuseC.useD.touse25.IwasdrawingahorsewhenJim__________tomyhouse.A.comesB.cameC.iscomingD.wascoming26.Everyone__________gothroughthesecuritycheck（安檢）whenenteringtheBird’sNeststadium.A.canB.mayC.mustD.might27.Ithinkweallneedtohelpanimalslive__________.A.intimeB.indangerC.inpeaceD.introuble28.__________haveatryagain?I’msureyoucandoit.A.WhynotB.HowaboutC.WhataboutD.Whydon’t29.—Chris,couldyouhelpme__________mydogwhileI'monholiday?—Sure.I'lltakegoodcareofit.A.thinkaboutB.askforC.lookforD.lookafter30.AlicewasplayingintheparkwhileI__________myhomeworkathome.A.doB.didC.amdoingD.wasdoing五、完形填空。（共10分,每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Iusedtohunt（打獵）andhavekilledafewdeer.Therewasgreatexcitementin___31___andshooting（射擊）.Onecoldmorninginwinter,Iwentalonetoahillside.Icarriedmygun,abottleof___32___andthreethicksandwiches.Ifoundanaturalhidingplace,clearedthesnowandsatdown.Itwasprettycold,butIhadwarmclotheson.Isattherewaitingforaboutanhour.___33___showed.Iatetwosandwichesanddrankalittlecoffee.Theplacewasreallyquiet.Suddenly,abigbeautifulbuck（雄鹿）appearedlessthantwentyfeetawayfromme.Therewasno___34___neartohim.SurelyIcouldn’tmiss.Iwaitedforhimtorunwithastart.Tomysurprise,hecametowardme!Hewascurious（好奇的）,Iguess,ormaybehewasstupid.Forthiswasnoyoungster,butafullygrown-upone.Hemusthaveknownaboutmenandtheirguns.Butthisbuckcame___35___,andIstillwaited.Hisbigeyesnevermovedfrommyface.Hiswonderfulheadwithasetofantlerswasclearinthesight.Iwasgettingabit___36___now.Abuckcandoalotofharmtome.Well,hewalkedrightuptowhereIwassitting.Thenhestoppedandlookedatme!Whathappenednextishardto___37___.Butitallseemedquitenatural.Ireachedupandscratched（撓）hishead.Andheenjoyedit!Thatbig,wild,beautifulbuckloweredhisheadandaskedfor___38___!Iscratchedhisheadagainandhisbody.Hisnosetouchedmyshoulder.I___39___himmylastsandwich.Well,hefinallywenthisway,downthehill.Ijustwatchedhimgo—astrongbuckcarryingaproudhead.Ipickedupmybottleandgun,andstartedwalkingback.I___40___huntingfromthatdayon.31.A.standing B.waiting C.drinking D.driving32.A.water B.tea C.milk D.coffee33.A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing34.A.cover B.leaf C.snow D.stone35.A.away B.back C.closer D.farther36.A.excited B.nervous C.happy D.surprised37.A.believe B.decide C.guess D.solve38.A.food B.play C.more D.1ess39.A.prepared B.fed C.carried D.showed40.A.lookedup B.pickedup C.liftedup D.gaveup閱讀理解（共30分）六、閱讀下列短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共20分,每小題2分）AIfsomeoneishurt,doyouknowwhattodo?Readaboutfirstaidforsomemedicalproblems.IfSomeoneHasaNosebleed（流鼻血）...●Usingyourfingers,presshardjustunderthebridgeofthenose.●Throwtheheadbackifbleedingisnotserious.●Keepthepatient（患者）quiet.●Puticearoundthepatient’snose.●Placecotton（藥棉）deepintothepatient'snose.Ifbleedingcan’tbestopped,callformedicalaid.IfSomeoneFaints（昏倒）...●Placethepatientonhisbackwithhisheadlowerthanhisfeet.●Keepthepatientwarm.●Donotgivethepatientanyfoodorwater.●Havethepatientrestforatleastl5minutes.IfSomeoneGetsaScorpion（蝎子）Sting（叮）...●Placethepatientonherback.●Keepthepatientcalm.Donotallowthepatienttowalkormove,ifunnecessary.●Coverthepatientwithsomethingwarm.●Puticeontheareaofthesting.●Callformedicalhelportakethepatienttoadoctorimmediately.41.Thereare____________medicalproblemsinthispassage.A.2B.3C.4D.542.Ifapersonfaintsweshould____________.A.keephimquietB.presshisnosehardC.keephimwarmD.givehimwaterandfood43.Iceisusefulfor____________.A.anosebleedandascorpionstingB.anosebleedandafaintC.ascorpionstingandafaintD.afaintandabadcoldBInmostcountriesaroundtheworld,16-year-oldshavetowaitforanothertwoyearstobeabletodriveacar.Notsofor16-year-oldMaxVerstappen.HewillbecometheyoungesteverF1driverwhenheracesfortheToroRossoteamnextyear.Hewillbe17whenhetakespartinhisfirstGrandPrix（汽車大獎(jiǎng)賽）,withdriverslikeFernandoAlonso,LewisHamiltonandSebastianVettel.NowtheyoungestF1driver,JaimeVictor,is19yearsand125days.VerstappenwillmakehisfirstshowattheAustralianGrandPrix.Hesaid:“EversinceIwasseven,F1hasbeenmycareergoal（職業(yè)目標(biāo)）,sothischanceistrulyadreamcometrue.”TheToroRossoteambossFranzTostwasveryexcited,saying:“WearehappytowelcomeMaxintotheToroRossofamily...WethinkMaxisoneofthemostskilledyoungdriversandwebelievehehastheabilitytotakeonthischallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）successfully.ItwillnowbeuptoustoofferMaxacartomakehimhavethebestpossiblestarttohisF1career.”MaxisthesonoftheformerF1driverJosVerstappen.Hesaid:“Firstofall,thankstomyfather,whohasalwaysbeenbymyside,dayandnight,yearafteryear.”44.NowMaxVerstappenis____________yearsold.A.19B.18C.17D.1645.MaxVerstappenwillbecome____________nextyear.A.theyoungestF1driverB.thebestsportsplayerC.themostskilleddriverD.themostexcellentcoach46.MaxVerstappenwilltakepartinhisfirstGrandPrixwith____________.A.JosVerstappen B.SebastianVettelC.FranzTost D.JaimeVictor47.FranzTostbelievedMaxcouldbecomeagooddriverbecause____________.A.heisveryyoung B.hehasanicecarC.hehasgoodskills D.hisfatherisadriverCIwasasmallboyof8,andwashavinglunchinarestaurantwithmymotherandmygrandma.IorderedaSalisburysteak,confidentintheknowledgethatunderthatwonderfulnamewasagoodhamburger.Whenbroughttothetable,itwaswithaplateofpeas.Ihavealwayshatedpeas.Idon’tknowwhyanyonewouldliketoeatpeas.Ineveratethembefore.AndIcertainlywasnotabouttoeatthemnow.“Eatyourpeas,”mygrandmothersaid.“Mother,”saidmymom.“Hedoesn’tlikepeas.Leavehimalone.”Mygrandmotherdidnotanswer,butIsawsomethingstronginhereyes.“I’llpayyou$5ifyoueatthem,”shesaid.Isattherestill.Inmymind,$5wasahuge,nearlyunimaginableamount（數(shù)量）ofmoney,andasterribleaspeaswere,onlyoneplateofthemstoodbetweenmeandthat$5.Ibegantoeatthem.Mymotherwasangrywhilegrandmawaspleased.Mymotherstaredat（盯著）hermotherandme.IftherewereastaringOlympics,shewouldwinthegoldmedal.Thestaresmademenervous,andeverysinglepeamademenearlythrowup,buttheimageof$5wereinmymind,andIfinallyfinishedthem.MygrandmotherleftforAuntLillian’safewweekslater.Thatnight,atdinner,mymotherservedabigbowlofpeas.I,ofcourse,saidnoatonce.Mymotherlookedatmecoldlyandthencamethewordsthatfollowedmeforyears.“Youatethemformoney.”shesaid.“Youcaneatthemforlove.”O(jiān)h,despair（絕望）!Oh,mygod!Now,toolate,cametheunderstandingthatI’ddrawnmyselfintosomethingfromwhichtherewasnowaytorunaway.WhatpossibleanswercouldIsayagainstthat?Iatethem.Iatethemthatdayandeveryothertimetheywereserved.Thefivedollarswerequicklyspent.Mygrandmotherpassedawayafewyearslater.Butthestoryofthepeaslivedon,andthewordsbecamemyforevernightmare（噩夢(mèng)）,“Youatethemformoney,youcaneatthemforlove.”48.Whatkindofpersonisthegrandmaaccordingtothewriter?A.Strict.B.Terrible.C.Friendly.D.Funny.49.Afterthelunch,themothercontinuedtoservepeastohersonbecause____________.A.shedislikedhersonverymuchB.shewantedtoseeifhelovedherC.shedecidedtoteachhimalessonD.shewantedhimtorememberhisgrandma50.Thewriterwantedtotellusthat____________.A.hisgrandmotherbecamehisnightmareB.herealizedmoneywassoeasytospendC.heneverrefusedtoeatpeasfromthenonD.helearntheshouldn’tdoeverythingformoney七、閱讀短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容。從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共4分,每小題1分）Aten-year-oldgirlsavedaboutonehundredothertouristsin2004bywarningthemthataTsunami（海嘯）,ahugeoceanwave,wasonitswayacrossthesea.Sheknewwhatwashappening.Why?___51___.“Iwasonthebeachandthewaterstartedtogofunny,”TillySmithtoldthereporterfromthenewspaper.“Therewerebubbles（水泡）andthewaterwentbacksuddenly.___52___.ItoldMum,”shesaid.___53___.Theyclearedpeoplefromthebeachjustminutesbeforeahugewavereachedtheland.Luckily,noonedied.___54___.“She’saveryclevergirl...ItisveryluckythatourclasswerelearningaboutthiskindoftsunamijusttwoweeksbeforeChristmas,”hetoldthenewspaper.A.Theythoughttheywereindanger.B.Tilly’smotherandthehotelworkersactedquickly.C.Tilly’steacherwasveryproudofher.D.Iknewtherewasgoingtobeatsunami.E.Becauseshelearntaboutunderwaterearthquakesatschool.八、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共6分,每小題2分）MeiLanfang（1894-1961）,knownasthegreatmasterofChina’sdramaticarts,wastheonewhodevelopedthemodevnBeijingOpera.MeiLanfangwasbornintoafamilyofBeiingOperaperformersinBeijing.Hemadehisfirstperformancewhenhewasjust10yearsold.Hewasespeciallygoodatplayingfemales,ortheDanrole.Withadeeploveforhispeople,hegavehiswholelifetotheartofBeijingOpera.Duringhisstagecareer（舞臺(tái)生涯）ofover50years,notonlydidhecarryonthebestofthetraditionalartofopera,butalsokeptsearchingforwaystoimprovehisartandcreatedmanylivelyandunforgettableartisticimages（形象）bystudyingandlearningfromthebestofotherlocalandnationaloperas.Hesuccessfullyputacting,singinganddancingtogetherinhisperforming,andturnedBeijingOperaintoacolorfulartofthehigheststageeffects（效果）.Asaresult,hedevelopedhisownstylecalledthe“MeiLanfangSchool”.MeiLanfangwasthefirstonewhointroducedBeijingOperatotheworldandmadesuccessfultourstoJapan（1919,1924and1956）andtheUSA（1930）.HepopularizedtheChineseclassicaldramaamongforeignaudiencesandwoninternationalfame（聲譽(yù)）.ThroughhisperformancesBeijingOperawontheheartsofmanyforeignpeopleandinfluenced（影響）foreignstagesinreturn.MeiLanfangisthesymbolofChina’sperformingarts,theheroofhispeopleandcountry.55.WasMeiLanfanggoodatplayingtheDanrole?56.Whatdidheputtogetherinhisperforming?57.WhyisMeiLanfangthesymbolofChina’sperformingarts?書面表達(dá)（共20分）九、完成句子。（共10分,每小題2分）根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。58.你看起來臉色蒼白,怎么了?Youlookpale.________________you?59.克林特·鄧普西因?yàn)檫M(jìn)了2014年世界杯第一個(gè)球而成名。ClintDempsey________________scoringthefirstgoalofthe2014WorldCup.60.我太忙不能去看電影《星際穿越》了。I’m________________gotowatchthemovieInterstellar.61.為了保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物,政府正計(jì)劃建立更多的自然公園。Thegovernmentisplanningto_____________morenatureparks_____________protectanimalsindanger.62.這個(gè)問題我們討論了兩個(gè)小時(shí),最后他同意了我的觀點(diǎn)。It______________talkabouttheproblem,andfinallyhe______________me.十、文段表達(dá)。（10分）根據(jù)中文和英文提示,寫一篇意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于50詞的回信。信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,其詞數(shù)不計(jì)入所要完成的回信內(nèi)。所給英文提示詞語僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。63.假如你是李華,今年春節(jié),你的英國筆友杰克要來一個(gè)中國家庭做客,他想知道中國人是怎樣送禮物或者接收禮物的,春節(jié)期間要遵守哪些特殊的習(xí)俗。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)他的問題,給他回信提些建議吧。提示詞語:accept,immediately,break,cleanDearJack,Nicetohearfromyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopethishelpsandifyouhaveanyquestions,justwritetomeagain.Enjoyyourstay!Bestwishes,LiHua

參考答案:一、聽對(duì)話。選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。1.A2.C3.C4.B二、聽對(duì)話或獨(dú)白,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。5.A6.A7.C8.B9.C10.B三、聽對(duì)話，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。11.Green12.July13.6／six14.850／eighthundredandfifty15.hills四、單項(xiàng)填空16.C17.B18.A19.D20.D21.A22.B23.B24.A25.B26.C27.C28.A29.D30.D五、完形填空31.B32.D33.D34.A35.C36.B37.A38.C39.B40.D六、閱讀短文。選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。A:41.B42.C43.AB:44.D45.A46.B47.CC:48.A49.C50.D七、閱讀短文,從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。51.E52.D53.B54.C八、閱讀短文?；卮饐栴}。55.Yes.／Yes,hewas.56.Heputacting,singinganddancingtogether.／Acting,singinganddancing.57.BecausehedevelopedBeijingOperaandmadeitaworld-famousartaswell.九、根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。58.Youlookpale.What’swrongwith／What’sthematterwithyou?59.ClintDempseyis/wasfamousforscoringthefirstgoalofthe2014WorldCup.60.I'mtoobusytogotowatchthemovieInterstellar.61.Thegovernmentisplanningtosetupmorenatureparksto/inordertoprotectanimalsindanger.62.Ittookustwohourstotalkabouttheproblem,andfinallyheagreedwithme.十、文段表達(dá)（10分）63.DearJack,Nicetohearfromyou.I'mverygladtoknowthatyou’recomingtoChinaforashortstay.I'dbehappytogiveyousomeadvice.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,it’sagoodideatobringasmallgiftlikefruits,tea,flowers,orsomethingspecialfromyourcountry.UsuallyChinesepeoplewillgiveyouapresentinreturn.Inthatcase,youmustacceptitwithbothhands.Remembernottoopenitimmediatelybutlater.OfallthefestivalsinChina.theSpringFestivalisthemostimportant.Therearesomespecialtraditionsforyoutofollow.Trynottobreakanything.Ifyoudo,say“Suisuipingan”whichmeans“besafeallthetime”.You’dbetternotsaythewords“die,break,bad”.Besides,don’tcleanyourroomonthefirstdayofChineseNewYear,itwillsweepawaygoodluck.Ihopethishelpandifyouhaveanyquestions,justwritetomeagain.Enjoyyourstay!Bestwishes,LiHua文段表達(dá)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):說明:先根據(jù)文章整體內(nèi)容確定檔次,然后在該檔次內(nèi)評(píng)出分?jǐn)?shù)。第一檔:（10-8分）完全符合題目要求,觀點(diǎn)正確,要點(diǎn)齊全。句式多樣,詞匯豐富。語言準(zhǔn)確,語意連貫,表達(dá)清楚,具有邏輯性。第二檔:（7-6分）基本符合題目要求,觀點(diǎn)正確,要點(diǎn)齊全。語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯基本滿足文章需要。語言基本通順,語意基本連貫,表達(dá)基本清楚。雖然有少量語言錯(cuò)誤,但不影響整體理解。第三檔:（5-4分）部分內(nèi)容符合題目要求,要點(diǎn)不齊全。語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯錯(cuò)誤較多,語言不通順,表達(dá)不夠清楚,影響整體理解。第四檔:（3-0分）與題目有關(guān)內(nèi)容不多.只是簡(jiǎn)單拼湊提示詞語。所寫內(nèi)容難以理解。聽力錄音稿一、聽對(duì)話。從下面各題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。1.W:Wow,It’ssnowing!M:Yeah,wecanmakeasnowman.2.W:Whatlovelymonkeys!M:Yes,theyallowpeopletogetclosetothem.3.W:CouldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish?M:HowaboutwatchingEnglishmoviesoncomputers?4.W:HowdoesLucygotoschooleverymorning?M:Shegoestoschoolbybike.二、聽對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，根據(jù)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話,完成第5至第6小題。W:Look,Allan!Thatmanfelloffthetree.Comeandhelp!Hemustbeinjured.M:He’snotmoving.Shallwetakehimtothehospital?W:No!Wemustn’tmovehim.Leavehimwhereheis.M:Wemustgethelp.I’llcalltheFirstAidCentre.W:Right.That’sagoodidea.M:Howishenow?W:He’sstillnotmoving.Buthe’sbreathing.Hisheadmusthurt.M:TheFirstAidCentresaysthey’recomingsoon.W:Let’swaituntiltheycome.Look!Heretheycome!請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話,完成第7至第8小題。W:DidyouwatchtheManchesterUnitedfootballmatchonTVlastnight.Simon?M:Yes,Idid.Icouldn’tbelieveit.Twogoalsinthelastthreeminutes!W:Nobodycouldbelieveit!Fiveminutesbeforetheend,Isaidtomydad,“Theylostthematch!”Thentheyscored!Itwasagreatmatch.M:Bytheway,Kate,didItellyou?I’vegottwopostersoftheteam.W:You’rel