2022年安徽省中考英語試題【含答案】

2022年安徽省中考英語試卷一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共10分）-Youcan

betweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.

-Iconsidergoingtothechessclub,forIlikeplayingchessbetter.（）A.decide B.guess C.hide D.wait-Ihave

butpraiseforthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.

-Yes,they'rewellworthpraising.（）A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something-WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoyourhometown？

-Thebest-knownMountHuangshancomes

asthefirstchoice.（）A.hardly B.patiently C.strangely D.naturally-Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody.

-It'sagoodhabit.Ithelpsyoukeepingood

.（）A.time B.touch C.health D.silence-DoyouknowthespacewomanWangYaping？

-Sure.Sheiscalledthemotherwho

thestars.（）A.gave

out B.put

away C.looked

after D.reached

for-JimandIshare

tastesandhobbies.

-Nowonderyoutakepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether.（）A.separate B.weak C.similar D.double-Whatareyousavingmoneyfor？

-Father'sDayisaroundthecorner.I

agiftformyfather.（）A.am

going

to

buy B.have

bought

C.bought D.was

buyingYouwon'tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry

yougothereinperson.（）A.because B.unless C.as

soon

as D.as

long

as-Hey,Tom,youaremakingnoise.Youshouldbepolite

.

-Sorry,Mum.I'vegotit.（）A.at

most B.in

public C.on

time D.by

chance-Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers.

-

.EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.（）A.I

can't

believe

it B.Take

it

easy

C.I

couldn't

agree

more D.That

depends二、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共20分）Youneverknowwherelifewillleadyou.WhenIwasayoungboy,Igot(11)upmynoseonetime.AfterthatI(12)wantedtogetinthewateragain.Ithoughtswimmingwasnotforme.

Oneday,I(13)myskateboardandbrokemylegsobadly,andthedoctorssaidIcouldneverreallyskateboardagain.Theysaidswimmingwastheonly(14)thatwouldbegoodforme.

Well,Igaveita(15).Everyweek,Igotalittle(16)andhatedswimmingalittleless.Iworkedatitsomuchthatonedaymyhighschoolswimmingcoachaskedmeto(17)theschoolteam.Youcanimaginehowthatmademeandmyfamilyfeel(18)Iwassoafraidofthewaterbefore!

Muchtoeveryone'ssurprise,Iwonthirdplaceinthecityfinals.(19)isabigpartofmylifenow.Youneverknowwhichroadlifewilltakeyoudown.Lookatme--aswimmer!

Forthisreason,Isay：don'tlimit（限制）your(20).Andremember,lifeisswimmingpool.Jumpinandstartswimming!Youmightbesurprisedwhereyouendup.

A.water B.sand C.juice D.air

A.still B.never C.also D.even

A.turneddown B.lookedat C.waitedfor D.felloff

A.exercise B.story C.housework D.journey

A.visit B.hand C.try D.call

A.better B.slower C.higher D.heavier

A.check B.catch C.join D.invite

A.or B.as C.if D.so

A.Skating B.Swimming C.Jumping D.Coaching

A.excuses B.praises C.words D.choicesYourbraindoesn'thavetodoanythingextra（額外的）totellthetruth.Youthinkofwhatyouwanttosay,andyousayit.Lying(21)muchmorework.

Here'san(22)ofwhatgoesintoasimplelie.Imagineyou'relateforclassandtheteacherasks(23)andyoudecidetolie.Younowhavetoeithercomeupwithastoryorrememberthestoryyou(24)asyouwererushingtoclass.Soyousay,"Ihadtostopbythe(25)andborrowedabook."Yourteacherasks,"ThebookIrecommended（推薦）lastperiod？"

Youmustdecidehowtoanswer(26).Ifyousayyes,theteachermightaskyoutoshowherthebook.Orshemight(27)youtoreadfromitinclass.Ifyousayitisa(28)book,shemightaskwhichbookyou'vecheckedout.Soyouhavetobereadywiththe(29)ofanotherbookandmakesureit'sabooktheschoollibraryowns.

Yougiveyour(30)atonofextrawork!Whynotjusttellthetruth？It'smucheasier.

A.refuses B.avoids C.takes D.fixes

A.example B.ability C.interview D.agreement

A.when B.who C.why D.which

A.listenedto B.madeup C.wrotedown D.leftbehind

A.store B.gate C.station D.library

A.recently B.secretly C.angrily D.quickly

A.expect B.help C.hate D.pay

A.boring B.personal C.cheap D.different

A.cover B.name C.price D.size

A.book B.exam C.brain D.class三、補全對話（本大題共1小題，共5分）Ann：Hello,Zoe.

Zoe：Hello,Ann.Howareyoudoing？

Ann：(1)Areyoufreethisweekend？

Zoe：(2)Whatfor？

Ann：Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme？

Zoe：Sure.(3)

Ann：CountryMusic.Iloveit!Italwaysmakesmethinkofmyhometown.

Zoe：Countrymusicalsotouchesmedeeply.MillieandAllanloveit,too.(4)

Ann：OK.(5)

A.Let'sgo.

B.I'mgood.

C.Yes,Iam.

D.Whynotinvitethemalong？

E.Ihopetobeamusicteacher.

F.Wherearetheyplayingmusic？

G.Whatkindofmusicwillbeplayed？(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、閱讀理解（本大題共17小題，共34分）AAntarcticaWeather

Antarcticaliesinthemostsouthernpartoftheworld.ItisthecoldestareaonEarth.Thereisn'tmuchrain,butthereisalotofsnowandwind.Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at-89.2℃!Population

NobodylivesinAntarcticaallthetime!Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786.Nowthereareabout5，000scientistsandresearchersthereinthesummer.Historyofexploration（探險）

During1907一1909，BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot.In1911，twoexplorers一aBritishmannamedScottandaNorwegiannamedAmundsen一raced1，400kilometrestotheSouthPole（南極）.Amundsenarrivedfirst.Animalsandbirds

Therearen'tanylargeanimalsinAntarctica.PolarbearsliveattheNorthPole.Buttherearealotofpenguinsandseabirds.Everyspringthereareover100millionseabirdsinAntarctica.WhendidthelowesttemperatureappearinAntarctica？______A.In1786. B.In1907. C.In1911. D.In1983.WhofirststayedinAntarcticaforsometime？______A.Fishermen. B.Scientists. C.Researchers. D.Explorers.WhereisEarnestShackletonfrom？______A.Britain. B.Norway.

C.TheSouthPole. D.TheNorthPole.BHaveyoueverseenlionsdancinginthestreets？Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum（鼓）.Ofcourse,theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes（服飾）.LiondancingfirststartedinChinacenturiesago.Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.

Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetail.

"Ithinkofitasasport,"saysAnthonyHuang,aged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperforms（表演）asthelion'shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony."Thistraditionreallyliftsmeup,"hesays.

Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday.LionDanceMeisaliondancinggroupinSanFrancisco,California.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.Theydancetogether.

"Anyonecantakeupliondancing.Youhavetobelievethatyoucandoit,"saysAnandaTang-Lee,a17-year-oldgirl.

Liondancingwillcontinueto.Butateam'ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange."Wecallitafamily,"Anandasays."It'sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother'sbacks."Whydopeopleperformliondancing？______A.Toselllion-dancingcostumes.

B.Towishforaluckynewyear.

C.Toprotectthelionsinthewild.

D.Toshowskillsofplayingthedrum.WhichroledoesAnthonyplayinliondancing？______A.Thelion'shead. B.Thelion'stail.

C.Thedrummer. D.Thedresser.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evolve"mean？______A.延期 B.模仿 C.舉辦 D.演變Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromAnanda'swords"Wecallitafamily"？______A.Theybringhappinesstothefamily.

B.Theycallliondancingafamilygame.

C.Theylivetogetherinabigfamily.

D.Theysupporteachotherlikeafamily.CTheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslisthascometopublicattentionrecently.Itliststenkindsofbirdsthathavenotbeenseeninthewildforatleastfifteenyears.Thelistiscallingonpeopletosearchfortherarest（最珍稀的）birdsonEarth.

Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthelongdisappearancesofthebirdsonthelist.Maybetherehavebeennostudiesinareaswheretheylive.Maybepeopledon'tknowwhereorhowtofindthem.Maybetherearechangestotheirnaturalhomesbecauseofhumanactivities.

Thisyear,fourexpeditions（考察隊）areplanningtofindeightkindsofbirds.Ifanyoftheselostbirdsarefound,wayscanbefoundtoprotectthemandhelptheirpopulationsgrow.ThishashappenedwithbirdsliketheMadagascarpochard.Thenumberofthisonce-lostkindofbirdisnowincreasing.HowmanykindsofbirdsareontheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslist？______A.Four. B.Eight. C.Ten. D.Fifteen.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？______A.Changesofthelivingareasofthebirds.

B.Suggestionsonhowtoprotectthebirds.

C.Reasonsforthedisappearancesofthebirds.

D.Stepsofbuildingnaturalhomesforthebirds.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMadagascarpochard？______A.Ithasnotbeenfoundtillnow.

B.Ithasalargerpopulationthanbefore.

C.Itneedstoliveclosetohumans.

D.Itprovidesprotectionforotherbirds.Whatisthebesttitle（標題）forthetext？______A.WaystoRaiseRareBirds

B.Bird-loversAroundtheWorld

C.SearchesfortheLostBirds

D.StoriesAboutBirdsintheWildDAteamofscientistsarecarryingoutaprojectattheUniversityofGreenwichinLondon.TheyaretryingtofindwaystomakefoodonMars（火星）inthefuture.TheprojectiscalledFeedingMars.triestousewater,fishandfishwastetogrowfruitandvegetablesonMars.

Itwouldtakeatleast21monthstoreachMars,learnaboutitssurfaceandreturntoEarth.SoitwouldbeabighelpifthespacemencouldgrowfreshfoodonMarsitself.

FarmingonMars,however,willbeveryhard.There'splentyofwaterthatcouldbetakenfromicejustbelowthesurface,butthelandonMarsismissingthenutrients（養(yǎng)分）thatlivingthingsneed.Theteamsaythattheycouldsolvetheproblembygrowingplantsandfishtogether.Fishwastecanthenbeusedtoprovidenutrientsforplants.

"Itisexpectedthatyoucangrowlotsoffood,suchasvegetables,salads,teasandmedicinalplantsonMars,"saidDrBenzKotzen,wholeadstheproject."Youcanevenharvest（捕獲）fishforfoodthen."Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph1referto（指的是）？______A.Thefuture. B.Theproject. C.Theland. D.Theplanet.WhatmakesitdifficulttofarmonMars？______A.Icebelowthesurface. B.Toomuchfishwaste.

C.Themissingoflivingthings. D.Thepoorlandcondition.HowdoesDrBenzKotzenfeelaboutFeedingMars？______A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Surprised. D.Funny.EThenightskyisourearliestlibrary.There,westoredourknowledge,andpasseditdownaroundthefire,beforeweinventedthewrittenword.

Iremembergoingtothelocaluniversityforanastronomy（天文學）nightwhenIwasachild.Thatnight,IsawSaturn,oneoftheplanets,anditsringswithmyowneyesforthefirsttime.Theringsshonebrightagainsttheblacknessofspaceandsuddenlytheuniverse（宇宙）wasn'tsomethingthatyouonlyreadaboutorimaginedinyourhead.Itwasrightthere,andyouwereapartofit.Thatmomentispriceless.

Whilestarlightisgood,lightpollutionhereonEarthcanbearealproblem.Forthepast200yearsorso,wehaveusedtoomuchelectricity（電）tomakethenightbrighter.However,brighterdoesn'tusuallymeanbetter,especiallywhenalotofthatlightshinesupintotheskywherenooneneedsit.

Luckily,somecitieshavetakenactions,likesettingupnewdownward-directinglightsalongthestreets.Ihopethatmorecitieswilljoininandcontinuethepracticeofcontrollingunnecessarylighting,sothatmoreofuscanwatchthenightskyinawayhumanshaveforthousandsofyears.Whatisthenightskycomparedto？______A.Abook. B.Theearth. C.Alibrary. D.Theuniverse.Howdidthewriterfindtheastronomynight？______A.Itopenedhiseyes. B.Itcontrolledhismind.

C.Itwasarealproblem. D.Ittookhimtoomuchtime.Whatdoesthewriterhopefor？______A.Abrighternight. B.Lessuseoflighting.

C.Morepersonalspace. D.Abettereducation.五、任務型閱讀-簡答（本大題共1小題，共6分）閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。

Afatherboughtakiteforhisson.Thesoncouldn'twaittoflyit.So,onthenextwindyday,theytookthekitetoapark.

First,thefathertaughthissontoflythekite.Soon,thesonwasflyingthekitehighintheair.Whenitcouldn'tgohigher,thesonrealizedsomething."Thestring（線）isholdingthekitedown,"hesaidtohimself."IfIcutit,itcanflyhigher."

Thesoncutthestring.Afterthat,thekiteflewupalittlemore.However,thekitedidn'triseforlong.Itslowlycamedownuntilitlandedinatreefaraway.Thesonwassurprised.

"Ithoughtthekitecouldflyhigherwithoutthestring,"hesaid."Whathappened？"

"Thestringwasn'tholdingthekitedown,"saidthefather."Itwashelpingitstayhigher.Afteryoucutthestring,itdidn'thaveanysupport."

Really,rulesarelikethestringthat