大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B小抄答案-(第2部分-1)閱讀理解(1)(判斷題全新版)

第二部分閱讀理解(1)（2015年9月統(tǒng)考）全翻譯版以下正誤判斷題（實(shí)考題）為考試中的閱讀理解的第一篇（考1題共15分），答案是二選一，即正誤的判斷選擇。相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)難度較低，投機(jī)幾率大，建議強(qiáng)記，可以看題背答案，確保閱讀的分不丟。本部分不做紅色標(biāo)注，建議有一定基礎(chǔ)的同學(xué)進(jìn)行溫習(xí)掌握。解題思路：正誤判斷題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章的具體事實(shí)、信息的理解能力。一般是根據(jù)文章的事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)，給出一個(gè)句子，判斷其正誤。比較直接，難度相對(duì)較小。做此類(lèi)題時(shí)，應(yīng)先看問(wèn)題，根據(jù)“問(wèn)題中關(guān)鍵詞回歸原文定位的方法”，帶著“問(wèn)題”，尋找所需要的信息。復(fù)習(xí)本資料無(wú)需看其他資料。一些同學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)很差，直接看英語(yǔ)無(wú)法掌握，現(xiàn)將全部短文翻譯為中文，當(dāng)小說(shuō)一樣看，強(qiáng)記關(guān)鍵單詞。Passage1NancyandPeterMcCalllikesports.Inthesummertheyswimandinthewintertheyski.Theyareplanningskitripforthisweekend,buttheydon'tknowabouttheweather.It's7:30now,andtheyarelisteningtotheweatherreportontheradio.Theweathermanisgivingtheweatherforecastfortheweekend."Fridayisgoingtobecoldandcloudy,butit'snotgoingtorain.Thetemperatureisgoingtobeinthethirties.It'sgoingtosnowFridaynightandmaybeSaturdaymorning.SaturdayafternoonandSundayaregoingtobeclear,coldandsunny."NowNancyandPeterareexcited.Theweatherisgoingtobeperfectforaskitrip.Theyaregoingtohaveawonderfulweekendinthemountains.南希和皮特都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。在夏天他們游泳，在冬天他們滑雪。他們打算這個(gè)周末去滑雪，但是他們不知道天氣。現(xiàn)在是7點(diǎn)30，他們?cè)诼?tīng)收音機(jī)的天氣預(yù)報(bào)。氣象預(yù)報(bào)員正在播報(bào)周末天氣預(yù)報(bào)?！靶瞧谖鍖?huì)是寒冷，多云，但不會(huì)下雨，氣溫將在30度。星期五晚上或星期六早晨天會(huì)下雪。星期六下午和星期日都會(huì)晴朗，多云?！爆F(xiàn)在，南希和皮特很興奮。天氣適合做一個(gè)完美的滑雪之旅。他們將在山中度過(guò)一個(gè)美好的周末。統(tǒng)考1.NancyandPeterlistenedtotheweatherforecastfortheweekend.南希和皮特在聽(tīng)周末的天氣預(yù)報(bào)A：TB：F2.NancyandPeterareplanningatriptothevillagefortheweekend.南希和皮特打算周末去鄉(xiāng)村度假A：TB：F3.ItisgoingtosnowFridaynightaccordingtotheweatherforecast.天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)周五晚上可能會(huì)下雪A：TB：F4.TheweatherwillbewarmandrainyonSunday.天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)星期天天氣潮濕多雨A：TB：F5.NancyandPeteroftendosports..南希和皮特喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)A：TB：FKEY：ABABAPassage2Therewasoncealarge,fatwomanwhohadasmall,thinhusband.HehadajobinabigcompanyandwasgivenhisweeklywageseveryFridayevening.AssoonashegothomeonFridays,hiswifeusedtomakehimgiveherallhismoney,andthensheusedtogivehimbackenoughtobuyhislunchintheofficeeveryday.Onedaythesmallmancamehomeveryexcited.Hehurriedintotheliving-room.Hiswifewaslisteningtotheradioandeatingchocolatesthere."You'llneverguesswhathappenedtometoday,dear,"hesaid.Hewaitedforafewsecondsandthenadded,"Iwontenthousandpoundsonthelottery!""That'swonderful!"saidhiswifedelightedly.Butthenshethoughtforafewsecondsandaddedangrily,"Butwaitamoment!Howcouldyouaffordtobuythelotterytickets?"從前有一個(gè)很胖的女人，卻有一個(gè)很瘦小的老公。他在一個(gè)大企業(yè)工作，每周五都會(huì)發(fā)工資。周五他一到家，她的老婆就會(huì)讓他交出所有的錢(qián)，然后給他一小部分，僅僅夠他買(mǎi)他每天在辦公室的午飯。有一天他回家的時(shí)候非常激動(dòng)，他沖進(jìn)了臥室，她的老婆正在那里一邊聽(tīng)收音機(jī)一邊吃巧克力?！澳憬^對(duì)猜不到今天我發(fā)生了什么事，親愛(ài)的”他說(shuō)他停頓了幾秒然后補(bǔ)充說(shuō)“我買(mǎi)彩票中了一萬(wàn)英鎊”“太爽了！”他的老婆高興地說(shuō)，但是接下來(lái)她思索了幾秒之后又生氣地補(bǔ)充說(shuō)“但是，等一下，你是哪來(lái)的錢(qián)買(mǎi)彩票呢？！”1.Thesmallmanwasallowedtokeepjustenoughtobuyhislunchintheofficeeveryday.小男人被允許保留一點(diǎn)足夠的每天在辦公室吃午飯的錢(qián)。A：TB：F2.Themanwonalotteryoneday.小男人一天贏得了彩票A：TB：F3.Thewomanisgood-natured.女人脾氣很好。A：TB：F4.Thewomanwaspleasedyetsuspiciouswhenherhusbandwonalottery.這位婦女還沒(méi)懷疑的時(shí)候，很高興她的丈夫贏得彩票。A：TB：F5.Themanhadtogivealmostallhismoneytohiswifeeveryweek.該名男子，每星期幾乎把他所有的錢(qián)都給了他的妻子。A：TB：FKEY：AABABPassage3Mr.Whitelivedinasmallvillage.Hisparentshadn'tenoughmoneytosendhimtoschool.Hehadtohelpthemtodosomethinginthefields.Buthedidn'tliketoliveinthepoorplace.Whenhewassixteen,hegottothetownandfoundworkinafactory.Threeyearslaterhebecametallandstrong.SohewassenttoAfricaasasoldier.Hestayedthereforfiveyearsandgotsomemoney.ThenhecamebacktoEnglandandboughtashopinasmalltown.NopeopleinthetownwenttoAfricaexcepthim.Andhehopedtheythoughthewasafamousmanandthattheycouldrespecthim.ThechildrenoftenaskedhimtotellthemsomestoriesandhislifeinAfrica.OnedayafewchildrenaskedhimtotellthemsomethingabouttheanimalsinAfrica.Hetoldthemhowhefoughtwiththetigersandelephants.Hisstoriessurprisedthemallandsomepolicemenandworkerswenttolistentohim.Itmadehimhappier.Justamanwhotaughtgeographyinamiddleschoolpassedthere.Hestoppedtolistentohimforawhileandthensaid,"Couldyoupleasetellusarareanimal,sir?""Certainly,"saidMr.Turner."OnedayImetarhinoceros（犀牛）byariver…""Pleasewaitaminute,sir,"saidtheman."Therearen'tanyrhinocerosinAfricaatall!""It'srarejustbecausetherearen'tany!"懷特先生住在一個(gè)小村子里，父母以前沒(méi)錢(qián)送他上學(xué)讀書(shū)，他得幫父母干農(nóng)活，但他不喜歡住在貧窮的地方。16歲的時(shí)候，他去了城里，在工廠里找了份工作，三年后長(zhǎng)高了，變壯了，他參了軍，被送到非洲。在那兒呆了5年，賺了些錢(qián)。然后他回到英格蘭，在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上買(mǎi)了一家店。小鎮(zhèn)上只有他去過(guò)非洲，他希望人們認(rèn)為他是個(gè)名人并尊敬他，小孩子們經(jīng)常要他講講非洲的故事以及他在非洲的生活。一天一些孩子要他講講非洲的動(dòng)物。他說(shuō)他曾經(jīng)跟老虎和大象搏斗過(guò)，他的故事讓人們很驚奇，一些警察和工人都來(lái)聽(tīng)他講，這讓他更開(kāi)心了。剛好一個(gè)在中學(xué)教地理的老師經(jīng)過(guò)，他停下來(lái)聽(tīng)了會(huì)然后說(shuō),你能講一種稀有動(dòng)物嗎？當(dāng)然可以，一天我看到河邊有一頭犀?！暗纫幌隆蹦侨苏f(shuō)，“非洲根本就沒(méi)有犀牛！”“因?yàn)闆](méi)有所以稀有??！”1.Mr.Whitewasborninafarmer'sfamily.懷特先生出生于農(nóng)民家庭A：TB：F2.Mr.Whitehopedtoberespectedbecausehewastherichestmanintheirtown.懷特先生希望大家尊敬他，因?yàn)樗擎?zhèn)上最有錢(qián)的人。A：TB：F3.Thechildrenoftenaskedhimtotellthemsomethinginterestingbecauseheknewmorethananyotherpersoninthetown.孩子們經(jīng)常要他講講好玩的事，因?yàn)樗孺?zhèn)上的其他人知道的多。A：TB：F4.AllpeoplebelievedMr.Whiteexceptthechildren.除了孩子，所有的人都相信懷特先生。A：TB：F5.Mr.Whitewouldn'tliketoadmitthathewaswrong.懷特先生不想承認(rèn)他錯(cuò)了。A：TB：FKEY：ABABAPassage4MartinLutherKingwasablackminister,whobecameagreatleaderofthecivilrightsmovementinthe1950sand1960s.KingwasbornonJanuary15,1929inAtlanta,Georgia.Whenhewasyoung,hewasstronglyinfluencedbyThoreauandIndianleaderMahatmaGandhi'sideaofnon-violentresistance.HavingreceivedaPh.D(DoctorofPhilosophy)fromBostonUniversity,hebecameapoliticalandreligiousleaderofthenon-violentcivilrelightsmovementin1955.OnAugust28,1963,heledover250,000AmericansonamarchinWashingtonD.C.tofightfortheCivilRightsLawtoguaranteeequalityforallpeople,anddeliveredhisbestknownspeech"IHaveaDream"beforetheLincolnMemorial.The"dream"isadreamofbrotherlyloveandequalityfortheBlackandWhite.Thus,hewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforpeacein1964,buthewasmurderedfouryearslater.Thoughhedied,hewasgreatlyrespectedandlovedbytheAmericans,boththewhiteandtheblack.ByvoteofCongressin1968,thethirdMondayofeveryJanuaryisnowafederalholidayinLutherKing'shonor.Helivesinpeople'sheartsforever.馬丁·路德·金是一個(gè)黑人牧師，并成為了20世紀(jì)50年代和60年代的民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的偉大領(lǐng)袖。金1929年1月15日出生于佐治亞州的亞特蘭大。當(dāng)他年輕的時(shí)候,他受到梭羅的思想,印度領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者甘地的非暴力抵抗的思想的強(qiáng)烈影響。從波士頓大學(xué)接受過(guò)Ph.D(哲學(xué)博士)的學(xué)習(xí),他于1955年成為一個(gè)非暴力組織人和宗教領(lǐng)袖。1963年8月28日，他帶領(lǐng)超過(guò)25萬(wàn)美國(guó)人在華盛頓游行，以爭(zhēng)取民權(quán)法，以保證所有的人平等，并在林肯紀(jì)念堂前發(fā)表他最有名的演說(shuō)“我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想”?！皦?mèng)想”是一個(gè)黑色和白色的皮膚能友愛(ài)和平等的夢(mèng)想。因此,他在1964年榮獲諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng),但四年后他被謀殺了。雖然他去世了,但他很受人們的尊敬和愛(ài)戴,無(wú)論是美國(guó)白人和黑人。國(guó)會(huì)投票通過(guò),1968年,每年一月的第三個(gè)星期一是馬丁路德金紀(jì)念日，作為聯(lián)邦假日。他永遠(yuǎn)活在人們的心中。1.MartinLutherKingwasmurderedwhenhewas39yearsold.馬丁路德金在他39歲的時(shí)候被謀殺了A：TB：F2.MartinLutherKingwasablackministeronly.馬丁路德金只是一個(gè)黑人牧師。A：TB：F3.MartinLutherKing'sDayhasbeenafederalholidayformorethan40years.馬丁路德金的紀(jì)念日被作為聯(lián)邦假日已經(jīng)有40多年的歷史。A：TB：F4.Theunderlinedword"delivered"inthesecondparagraphcouldbereplacedby"gave".第二段畫(huà)線單詞delivered可以被改為gaveA：TB：F5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis"CivilRightsLaw".這篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題是《民權(quán)法》。A：TB：FKEY：ABAABPassage5Nooneisgladtohearthathisbodyhastobecutopenbyasurgeon（外科醫(yī)生）andpartofittakenout.Today,however,weneedn'tworryaboutfeelingofpainduringtheoperation.Thesickpersonfallsintoakindofsleep,andwhenheawakes,theoperationisfinished.Butthesehappyconditionsarefairlynew.Itisnotmanyyearssinceamanwhohadtohaveanoperationfeltallhispain.Longago,operationhadusuallytobedonewhilethesickmancouldfeeleverything.Thesickmanhadtobehelddownonatablebyforcewhilethedoctorsdidtheirbestforhim.Hecouldfeelallthepainifhislegorarmwasbeingcutoff,andhisfearfulcriesfilledtheroomandtheheartsofthosewhowatched.Soonafter1770,JosephPriestleydiscoveredagaswhichisnowcalled"laughinggas".LaughinggasbecameknowninAmerica.Youngmenandwomenwenttopartiestotryit.Mostofthemspenttheirtimelaughing,butonemanataparty,HoraceWells,noticedthatpeopledidn'tseemtofeelpainwhentheywereusingthisgas.Hedecidedtomakeanexperimentonhimself.Heaskedafriendtohelphim.Wellstooksomeofthegas,andhisfriendpulledoutoneofWell'steeth.Wellsfeltnopainatall.Ashedidn'tknowenoughaboutlaughinggas,hegaveamanlessgasthanheshouldhave.Themancriedoutwithpainwhenhistoothwasbeingpulledout.Wellstriedagain,butthistimehegavetoomuchofthegas,andthemandied.Wellsneverforgotthisterribleevent.當(dāng)一個(gè)人不得不被外科醫(yī)生開(kāi)刀從身體里取出一部分的時(shí)候誰(shuí)也不會(huì)高興。然而，今天我們不再害怕手術(shù)中的疼痛。病人會(huì)處于熟睡狀態(tài)，當(dāng)他醒來(lái)時(shí)，手術(shù)已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。而且這些好的條件已經(jīng)深受大眾所信任。做手術(shù)可以不再忍受其中的痛苦，這種情況已經(jīng)好多年了。很久以前，手術(shù)的全過(guò)程病人都有知覺(jué)。當(dāng)醫(yī)生給病人治病時(shí)，他們總會(huì)被強(qiáng)制綁在板凳上。如果他的腿或者胳膊被拒掉，所有疼痛他都得忍受，他痛苦的哭聲傳遍了整個(gè)屋子，也刺痛著關(guān)心他的人們的心。很快，1770年以后，JosephPriestley發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種氣體，這種氣體現(xiàn)在被稱(chēng)為“笑氣”。在美國(guó)，笑氣被廣泛流傳。青年人們?cè)趨⒓泳蹠?huì)時(shí)嘗試了笑氣。大部分人都在笑，但是party中有一個(gè)人，HoraceWells，注意到當(dāng)他們使用了笑氣時(shí)，他們并沒(méi)有顯得痛苦。他決定在自己身上做個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。他叫了個(gè)朋友幫他。服了些笑氣，他的朋友給他拔了一顆牙，一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有感到疼。由于他對(duì)笑氣的了解還不充分，他給一個(gè)人服用了比應(yīng)該用的量少一些的笑氣。當(dāng)他給這個(gè)人拔牙時(shí)，他因?yàn)樘弁炊罂?。又試了一次，但是這次他給這個(gè)人服用過(guò)量，他死了。Wells永遠(yuǎn)都不能忘記這次恐怖的事件。1.Itisafewmoreyearssinceamanbeingoperatedfeltallthepain.人們?nèi)淌苁中g(shù)的痛苦只延續(xù)了幾年A：TB：F2.Longago,whenthesickmanwasoperatedon，hecouldfeelallthepain.很久以前，人們做手術(shù)時(shí)得忍受所有痛苦A：TB：F3.Usingthelaughinggas,thepeopledidnotseemtofeelpain.在用了笑氣后，人們顯得沒(méi)那么疼痛了A：TB：F4.Ifamantooklesslaughinggasthanheshouldhavewhenanoperationwenton,hestillfeltpain.當(dāng)一個(gè)人使用笑氣量不足時(shí)，手術(shù)中仍然會(huì)感到疼痛A：TB：F5.Onewhotooktoomuchofthelaughinggaswouldlaughallthetime.當(dāng)人使用太多笑氣時(shí)，他會(huì)一直笑A：TB：FKEY：BAAABPassage6Therewereoncemanysheiks（阿拉伯的酋長(zhǎng)）whowantedtomarryQueenMaura,forshewasoneofthemostbeautifulandpowerfulqueensofArabia.However,shedidnotlikemostofthesheiks,andsoontherewereonlythreeleftonherlistofpossiblehusbands.Thesethreesheikswereallequallyyoungandhandsome,richandstrong.ItwasveryhardfortheQueentochoosethebestone.Oneevening,shedisguisedherselfandwenttowherethethreesheikswerehavingtheireveningmeal.Sheaskedthemtogivehersomethingtoeat.Thefirstsheikgavehersomestale（不新鮮的）foodleftoverfromthedaybefore.Thesecondsheikgaveheratoughpieceofoldcamel'stail.Thethirdsheik,whosenamewasHakim,gavehersomeofthemosttender（嫩的）andtastymeat.Afterthemeal,QueenMauraleftthesheiks'camp.Thenextday,sheinvitedthethreesheikstodinneratherpalace.Shetoldherservantstogiveeachsheikwhathehadgivenhertheeveningbefore.Hakim,whoreceivedaplateoftenderandtastymeat,wouldnoteatitunlesstheothertwosheikscouldshareitwithhim.QueenMaurawasnowcertainwhichofthesheiksshewantedtomarry."Hakimisthemostgenerousofyou,"shetoldthem,"soIwanttomarryhimandhewillbecomeking."曾經(jīng)有許多酋長(zhǎng)都想娶皇后毛拉，因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)最美麗和強(qiáng)大的阿拉伯皇后。然而，大多數(shù)酋長(zhǎng)她都不喜歡，最后選擇下來(lái)，只有三位酋長(zhǎng)可能會(huì)成為她的丈夫。這三位酋長(zhǎng)都同樣年輕英俊，富有和強(qiáng)大的，所以，這是個(gè)很艱難的選擇。一天晚上，她把自己偽裝起來(lái)，在吃飯的時(shí)候，到三個(gè)部落去找這三個(gè)酋長(zhǎng)。她要求他們給她一些東西吃。第一個(gè)酋長(zhǎng)給了她一些不新鮮的、前一天吃剩的食物。第二酋長(zhǎng)給了她很難吃的，像給動(dòng)物吃的食物。第三位酋長(zhǎng)，他的名字叫Hakim，給她一些新鮮、很好吃的肉。餐后，女王毛拉離開(kāi)酋長(zhǎng)的營(yíng)地。第二天，她邀請(qǐng)了三位酋長(zhǎng)在她的宮殿吃晚飯。她告訴她的仆人，把昨天三個(gè)酋長(zhǎng)給她的食物分別給三個(gè)酋長(zhǎng)。Hakim，收到一盤(pán)新鮮、很好吃的肉，同時(shí)，其他兩位酋長(zhǎng)不能和他分享。女王毛拉想結(jié)婚的對(duì)象就是Hakim?！八亲羁犊娜耍彼f(shuō)，“所以我想嫁給他，他將成為國(guó)王。”1.Thequeenwaslookingforahusband.女王是尋找一個(gè)丈夫。A：TB：F2.TheQueendisguisedherselfbecauseshedidn'twanttoberecognizedbythesheiks.王后偽裝自己。因?yàn)樗幌氡蝗齻€(gè)酋長(zhǎng)認(rèn)出來(lái)。A：TB：F3.Shegavethesheikssomestalefoodtoeatthenextevening.她給酋長(zhǎng)們吃一些前天晚上吃剩的食物。A：TB：F4.Hakimwantedtoeathismealbecauseitwasverytasty.Hakim想吃這個(gè)食物，因?yàn)楹苊牢丁：TB：F5.TheQueenfinallydecidedtomarryHakimthenexteveningafterthemeal.在三位酋長(zhǎng)就餐后的第二天晚上，王后終于決定嫁給Hakim。A：TB：FKEY：AABBAPassage7IfyoutravelbyairacrossthecenterofAfricaorSouthAmerica,youflyoverforestsforthousandsofkilometers.Thesegreatforestsaretheoceansoftrees.Therearethousandsandthousandsofdifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.However,theworld'sforestsaregettingsmallerallthetime.Wearecuttingdownthetreesbecauseweneedwood,andweneedmorefarmland.Somepeoplesaythattherewillnotbeanyforestslikethesein20or30years.Whatwillhappeniftheydisappear?Ifwecutdownourforests,alotofplantsandanimalswilldisappearfromtheworld.Inalotofplacesthenewfarmlandwillsoonlookliketheolddeserts.Cropswillnotgrowthere.Itwillnotrainveryoften,andtheweatherwillgetveryhot.Perhapstheclimateoftheworldwillchange.Thiswillbedangerousforeveryoneintheworld.Thatiswhywemusttakecareofourforests.如果你乘飛機(jī)穿越非洲或是南美洲的中部，你就可以飛越延綿不絕的森林。這些大森林是樹(shù)的海洋，里面生長(zhǎng)了成千上萬(wàn)種動(dòng)植物。但是，一直以來(lái)，世界上的森林卻在不斷減少。因?yàn)槲覀冃枰静?，因?yàn)槲覀冃枰嗟霓r(nóng)田，所以我們砍掉了一棵又一棵的樹(shù)。有些人說(shuō)20或是30年后將不再有森林了。如果森林消失了，將會(huì)發(fā)生什么呢？如果我們砍掉了我們的森林，大量的動(dòng)植物就會(huì)從這個(gè)世界上消失。很多地方很快就會(huì)沙化看起來(lái)像是沙漠。莊稼也長(zhǎng)不起來(lái)。降雨也會(huì)變少，天氣會(huì)變得異常炎熱?；蛟S世界氣候自此就變了。這對(duì)世界上的每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都是威脅。那就是為什么我們要保護(hù)好我們的森林。1. Thepassagemainlytellsusabouttheimportanceoftakingcareofplants.這篇文章旨在告訴我們保護(hù)森林的重要性A：TB：F2.Forestsarehomesfordifferentkindsofanimals.森林是成千上萬(wàn)的動(dòng)物的家A：TB：F3.Theneedformorewoodandmorelandhelptoprotectourforests.對(duì)更多木材和良田的需求有助于保護(hù)我們的森林A：TB：F4.We'llhavemoreandgreaterforestsnin20or30yearsinsomepeople'sview.有些人認(rèn)為，二三十年后我們會(huì)擁有更多更大的森林A：TB：F5.Thewriterthinksitnecessarytoprotecttheforests.作者認(rèn)為有必要保護(hù)好森林A：TB：FKEY：AABBAPassage8Therewasonceanantthatwasverythirsty.Itranhereandtherelookingforsomewaterbutcouldnotfindany.Thensuddenly,whentheantwasalmostreadytodieofthirst,alargedropofwaterfellonit.Theantdrankthewater,whichsaveditslife.Thewaterwasactuallyatearfromayounggirlwhowascrying.Becauseofhersadness,thetearhadmagicalqualitiesandsuddenlytheantcouldspeakthelanguageofhumanbeings.Theantlookedupandsawtheyounggirlsittinginfrontofahugepileofseeds."Whyareyousad?"askedtheant."I'mtheprisonerofagiant."thegirltoldtheant."Hewon'tletmegountilI'vemadethreeseparateheapsofgrain,barley（大麥）andrye（黑麥）outofthishugepileofseedsinwhichtheyareallmixedtogether.""Thatwilltakeyouamonth!"theantsaid,lookingatthehugepileofseeds."Iknow,"thegirlcried,"andifIhaven'tfinishedbytomorrow,thegiantwilleatmeforhissupper!""Don'tcry,"theantsaid,"myfriendsandIwillhelpyou."Soonthousandsofantswereatwork,separatingthethreekindsofseeds.Thenextmorning,whenthegiantsawthattheworkhadbeendone,heletthegirlgo.Thusitwasoneofhertearsthatsavedherlife.有只螞蟻口渴了.它到處找水喝,可就是找不著.突然,就在螞蟻快要渴死的時(shí)候,一大滴水落了下來(lái).螞蟻喝了水,得了救.這滴水實(shí)際上是一個(gè)正在哭泣的年輕姑娘的淚水.螞蟻抬起頭,看見(jiàn)一個(gè)年輕姑娘正坐在一大堆種子前."你為什么這么傷心啊?"螞蟻問(wèn)道."我是一個(gè)巨人的囚犯,"姑娘告訴螞蟻,"這大堆種子里夾雜有谷子,大麥和黑麥的種子,我只有把它們分開(kāi),揀成三堆,他才肯放我走.""這需要你一個(gè)月的時(shí)間呢!"螞蟻看了看這大堆的種子說(shuō)道."我知道,"姑娘哭著說(shuō),"如果我明天還分不完,巨人就會(huì)把我當(dāng)他的晚餐吃掉!""不要哭,"螞蟻說(shuō),"我和我的朋友會(huì)幫助你的."很快,成千上萬(wàn)只螞蟻忙碌起來(lái),將這些種子按分類(lèi)分成三堆.第二天早晨,巨人看到分派給姑娘的活兒干完了,就把她給放了.就這樣,正是那個(gè)姑娘的一滴淚救了她自己的性命.1.Theantwasplayingwhenitranhereandthere.螞蟻在到處玩A：TB：F2.Thedropofwaterfellontheantwhenitwasnearlydying.當(dāng)螞蟻奄奄一息的時(shí)候，一滴水落了下來(lái)A：TB：F3.Theyounggirlwascryingbecauseshewantedtohavesupper.小女孩子在哭，因?yàn)樗氤酝盹埩薃：TB：F4.Thegiantwouldeatthegirlifshefailedtodothework.如果小女孩沒(méi)完成這個(gè)活兒就會(huì)被巨人吃了A：TB：F5.Theant'sfriendssavedthegirl'slife.螞蟻和它的朋友們救了小女孩。A：TB：FKEY:BABAAPassage9Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).Agoodfriend,aboveallelse,triestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!在選擇朋友時(shí)，要非常小心。一個(gè)好的朋友可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí)，可以玩在一起，讓彼此幸福。有時(shí)你會(huì)遇到勢(shì)利的朋友。他們會(huì)在你有錢(qián)或有勢(shì)的時(shí)候陪著你，但當(dāng)你失意時(shí)，他們會(huì)離開(kāi)。知道我如何找一個(gè)好朋友嗎？我尋找特定品質(zhì)的特征，尤其是理解，誠(chéng)實(shí)和可靠。一個(gè)好朋友，高于一切，試圖了解另一個(gè)人的感覺(jué)。他不武斷。相反，他試圖向他人學(xué)習(xí)。他試圖想辦法對(duì)別人有所幫助，他也是一個(gè)很好的傾聽(tīng)者。同時(shí)，一個(gè)好朋友是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。他不看別人的缺點(diǎn)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。總之，一個(gè)朋友會(huì)理解我、接受我。朋友重要的一點(diǎn)是可靠，我總是可以依靠一個(gè)好朋友。如果他告訴我，他會(huì)在某個(gè)特定的時(shí)間和我見(jiàn)面，我可以肯定他會(huì)在那里。如果我需要幫助，他會(huì)盡力幫我。如果我遇到麻煩，他不會(huì)離開(kāi)我。當(dāng)我遇到一個(gè)人是可靠，誠(chéng)實(shí)，和可靠的，我知道我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)朋友！1.Thewriterthinksthatoneoftheimportantqualitiesinchoosingafriendisunderstanding.筆者認(rèn)為，選擇朋友的重要品質(zhì)之一是理解。A：TB：F2.Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,youwillbelucky.如果你有酒肉朋友，你將是幸運(yùn)的。A：TB：F3.Goodfriendsneedtounderstandeachother'sfeelings.好朋友需要了解對(duì)方的感受。A：TB：F4.Thispassageismainlydiscussingthequalitiesofafriend.這篇文章主要是討論一個(gè)朋友的品質(zhì)。A：TB：F5.Themeaningofthephrase"afairweatherfriend"underlinedinthe1stparagraphisafriendwhosharesdifficultieswithyou.這句話“酒肉朋友”在第一段強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一個(gè)與你共患難朋友的意義。A：TB：FKEY:ABAABPassage10Theunderseaworldisverybeautiful.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttodiveinthewatertofindthesecretsthere.Scuba（戴水肺）divingisanewsporttoday.Itcantakeyouintoawonderfulunderseaworld.Youwillfindmanystrangeanimalsinthesea.Somearelikeaschoolbus.Manyseaanimalsgiveoutlightinthedarkandsomehavesharpteeth.Duringtheday,thereisenoughlight.Here,underthesea,everythingisblueandgreen.Whenfishswimnearby,youcancatchthemwithyourhands.Whenyouhavebottlesofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.However,youcan'tdivetoodeep.Andyoumustbeverycarefulwhenyoudiveindeepwater.Thedeepseaisnotaneasyplacetolivein.Itiscold,anditisdark,too.Thedeeperitis,thelesssunlightthereis.Atabout3,000feet,thereisnolightatall.Itisverydarkinthesea.Manyfisheshavenoeyes.Somehavebigeyes.Afewhaveeyesononeside.Besidesthecoldnessandthedarkness,deep-seaanimalsfaceathirddanger-otheranimals.Animalseat!Theymustfindfoodtoeat.Manyanimalseatplants.However,someanimalseatmeat.Thismeanstheseseaanimalshavetwobigjobs.Theyneedtofindanimalsasfood,andtheyhavetotrynottobecomeotheranimals'meal.海底世界非常漂亮,現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人想潛入水中發(fā)現(xiàn)那里的秘密。戴水肺潛水是一項(xiàng)新的運(yùn)動(dòng),它可以帶你進(jìn)入一個(gè)奇妙的海底世界。你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多奇怪的海洋動(dòng)物,有的像一輛校車(chē),許多海洋動(dòng)物能在黑暗中發(fā)光，有尖銳的牙齒。白天，在這里有足夠的光線,在海中，一切都是藍(lán)色和綠色,魚(yú)游到身邊的時(shí)候，你可以用手抓住他們。當(dāng)你有瓶空氣，你可以在深水中呆很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。然而，你不能潛得太深，在深水潛水，必須非常小心。深海是不容易生活的地方，很深的地方?jīng)]有光，又冷又黑，太。在大約3000英尺，海里很黑，許多魚(yú)沒(méi)有眼睛。除了寒冷和黑暗，深海動(dòng)物面臨危險(xiǎn)被三分之一的其他動(dòng)物吃！他們必須找到吃的，很多動(dòng)物吃植物。然而，一些動(dòng)物吃肉，這意味著這些海洋動(dòng)物有兩大工作，他們需要找到食物，和他們不會(huì)成為其他動(dòng)物的美餐。1.Peoplewanttodiveintheseabecausetheywanttofindthesecretsoftheunderseaworld.人們想潛水是因?yàn)樗麄兿胝业胶５资澜绲拿孛?。A：TB：F2.Inthedaytime,whenyoudiveinthesea,youcanseeeverythinggreenandblue.在白天，當(dāng)你潛入海底，你可以看到一切都是綠色和藍(lán)色。A：TB：F3.Animalswillmeetfourtypesofdangerunderthedeepsea.深海下四種類(lèi)型的危險(xiǎn)。A：TB：F4.Whenyoudoscubadiving,youcandivefreelywithoutanydanger.當(dāng)你深海潛水，你可以很自由，沒(méi)有任何危險(xiǎn)。A：TB：F5.Atthedepthof3,000feetunderthesea,allanimalscanfindtheirwaywiththehelpoftheireyes.在3000英尺深的海底，所有的動(dòng)物都能得到他們眼睛的幫助。A：TB：FKEY:AABBBPassage11Threementravelingonatrainbeganaconversationabouttheworld'sgreatestwonders."Inmyopinion,"thefirstmansaid,"theEgyptianpyramids（埃及金字塔）aretheworld'sgreatestwonder.Althoughtheywerebuiltthousandsofyearsago,theyarestillstanding.Andremember:thepeoplewhobuiltthemhadonlysimpletools.Theydidnothavethekindofmachinerythatbuildersandengineershavetoday.""IagreethatthepyramidsinEgyptarewonderful,"thesecondmansaid,"butIdonotthinktheyarethegreatestwonder.Ibelievecomputersaremorewonderfulthanthepyramids.Theyhavetakenpeopletothemoonandbroughtthembacksafely.Inseconds，theycarryoutmathematicalcalculationsthatwouldtakeapersonahundredyearstodo."Heturnedtothethirdmanandasked,"Whatdoyouthinkisthegreatestwonderintheworld？"Thethirdmanthoughtforalongtime，andthenhesaid,"Well，Iagreethatthepyramidsarewonderful,andIagreethatcomputersarewonderful,too.However,inmyopinion,themostwonderfulthingintheworldisthisthermos."Andhetookathermosoutofhisbagandhelditup.Theothertwomenwereverysurprised."Athermos?"theyexclaimed."Butthat'sasimplething.""Oh,no，it'snot,"thethirdmansaid."Inthewinteryouputinahotdrinkanditstayshot.Inthesummeryouputinacolddrinkanditstayscold.Howdoesthethermosknowwhetherit'swinterorsummer？"三個(gè)人在談?wù)撌澜缟蟼ゴ蟮钠嬗^。其中的一個(gè)人認(rèn)為修建于幾千年前的金字塔是最讓人嘆服的世界奇跡。其理由是：當(dāng)時(shí)只有簡(jiǎn)單的原始工具，并沒(méi)有我們現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)備和技藝精湛的工程師。第二個(gè)人則認(rèn)為電子計(jì)算機(jī)金字塔更為奇妙。因?yàn)樵谒鼈兊目刂葡氯祟?lèi)已經(jīng)登上月球并安全返回，并且計(jì)算機(jī)的運(yùn)算速度實(shí)在驚人。第三個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)非常獨(dú)特，他認(rèn)為暖水瓶是最讓人不可思議的發(fā)明。其他兩個(gè)對(duì)他的話感到十分詫異。問(wèn)其原因時(shí)，那人卻說(shuō)：冬天，把熱水倒進(jìn)去，它就能保溫；夏天把冷飲倒進(jìn)去時(shí)，它就能保持冰涼。它怎么知道是夏天還是冬天？”1.Theunderlinedword"thermos"inChinesemeans"保溫瓶".有下劃線的單詞“thermos”在中文意思是保溫瓶。A：TB：F2.Thatthethreemencouldnotagreeonwhattheworld'sgreatestwonderwasbecausetheyallhaddifferentideas.這三個(gè)人對(duì)什么是世界上最偉大的奇跡都有不同的想法。A：TB：F3.Thefirstmanthoughtthepyramidswerethemostwonderfulthingsintheworldbecausetheyhadbeenbuiltwithverysimpletools.第一位男子認(rèn)為金字塔是世界上最偉大的奇跡，因?yàn)樗鼈兪怯煤芎?jiǎn)單的工具建造的。A：TB：F4.Thethirdmanthoughtathermoswasthemostwonderfulthingintheworldbecauseitcostlessthanacomputer.第三個(gè)人認(rèn)為熱水瓶是世界上偉大的奇跡，因?yàn)樗某杀颈入娔X少。A：TB：F5.Thethirdmanwasnotverycleverbecausehecouldnotthinkofanythingtosay.第三個(gè)人不夠聰明，因?yàn)樗麤](méi)什么好說(shuō)的。A：TB：FKEY:AAABBPassage13Amangotintoatrainandfoundhimselfsittingoppositeawomanwhoseemedtobeaboutthirty－fiveyearsold.Soontheybegantalkingtoeachother,andthemansaidtoher,"Doyouhaveafamily?""Yes,Ihaveoneson,"thewomananswered."Oh,really?"saidtheman."Doeshesmoke?""No,he'snevertouchedacigarette,"thewomanreplied."That'sgood,"themancontinued."Idon'tsmokeeither.Tobaccoisverybadtoone'shealth.Anddoesyoursondrinkwine?""Oh,no,"thewomanansweredatonce."He'sneverdrunkadropofit.""ThenIcongratulateyou,ma'am,"themansaid."Anddoesheevercomehomelateatnight?""No,never,"hisneighboranswered."Hegoestobedimmediatelyafterdinnereverynight.""Well,"themansaid,"he'sawiseyoungman.Howoldishe?""He'ssixmonthsoldtoday.Buthewillgrowuptobeagentleman,"thewomanrepliedproudly.有個(gè)男人上了火車(chē)，坐在他對(duì)面的是一個(gè)看起來(lái)35左右的女人。很快他們開(kāi)始彼此交談起來(lái)，男人對(duì)女人說(shuō)，“你有家庭嗎？”“是的，我有一個(gè)兒子?！蹦莻€(gè)女人答道?！班?，真的？”男人繼續(xù)問(wèn)道，“他抽煙嗎？”“不，他從來(lái)不抽煙?！迸舜鸬??！罢婧谩?，那個(gè)男人繼續(xù)道，“我也不抽煙。煙草對(duì)我們的健康有害。那你的兒子喝酒嗎？”“噢，不，”女人立刻回道，“他滴酒不沾?！薄澳俏艺娴淖ＹR你，女士。”男人繼續(xù)問(wèn)道：“那他會(huì)晚回嗎？”“不，從不”，他的鄰座說(shuō)道，“他每天晚上一吃完晚飯就睡覺(jué)呢。”“喔”，那個(gè)男人說(shuō)道，“他真是一個(gè)一個(gè)英明的小伙子。他多大了？”“他今天6個(gè)月大。但他長(zhǎng)大后將會(huì)成為一個(gè)紳士。”那人自豪地說(shuō)。1．Themanandthewomanaretalkingaboutthewoman'sson.男人和女人談?wù)摰氖桥说膬鹤?。A：TB：F2．Thewomanthinkshersonwillbeagentleman.女人覺(jué)得她的兒子將會(huì)是個(gè)紳士。A：TB：F3．Theconversationtookplaceonatrain.談話發(fā)生在火車(chē)上。A：TB：F4、Theword"disappointed"probablybestdescribestheman'sfeelingattheendoftheconversation."disappointed"這個(gè)詞最適合來(lái)形容男人談話結(jié)束后的心情。A：TB：F5、Thewomanissoproudofhersonthatshedoesnotreallyunderstandwhattheman'squestionsmean.女人以兒子為豪，但是她并沒(méi)有真正明白男人的問(wèn)題。A：TB：FKEY：AAABBPassage14AfilmcrewwasattheCircleFiveRanchtofilmaMarlborocommercial.Thiswasin1868,beforetheyprohibitedcigaretteadsfromAmericantelevision.DarrellWinfieldwaswatchingthecrewsetuptheequipment.Thesceneincludedanactorcrossingariveronhorseback,butwhenthetimecametoshoot,themanwastoodrunktoride.SomeonefromthecrewsawWinfieldandaskedhimifhewouldridethehorsefor50dollars."Hell,"saidWinfield,"for50bucks,I'lljumpthatdamnhorseoverthemoon!"Topeopleinmanycountries,Winfieldisjustafamiliarbutnamelessface,asimplecowboywithanadvertisingmessageaboutaconnectionbetweentheWestandabrandofcigarettes.Fewpeopleknowthatheis55,afamilymanwho'sbeenmarriedtothesamewomanfor37yearsandhas5childrenand7grandchildren.Mostsurprisingly,he'sareal,workingcowboywhoraiseshorsesinhisranchinWyoming.OneofthemoststrikingthingsabouttheMarlboroManisthatsuccesshasn'tchangedhimmuch.Hesaysthatcompletestrangerssometimescomeuptohimandsay,"I'vemetyou,knowyoufromsomewhere."Wheneverithappens,hesaysthathegetsembarrassed.這是一部在圓五牧場(chǎng)拍攝的有關(guān)萬(wàn)寶路商業(yè)的電影。在1868年之前,美國(guó)電視還禁止播放香煙廣告。達(dá)雷爾溫菲爾德在劇組負(fù)責(zé)照看設(shè)備。場(chǎng)景原本包括一個(gè)演員騎著馬過(guò)河，但到拍攝時(shí)刻，該名男子因喝醉而不能騎馬了。有一個(gè)船員看到溫菲爾德，并問(wèn)他是否肯為50美元去騎馬拍這個(gè)廣告?！霸撍溃睖胤茽柕抡f(shuō)，“為50美元，我將騎著這匹該死的馬穿越月亮！對(duì)于一些國(guó)家的人來(lái)說(shuō)，溫菲爾德僅僅是一個(gè)熟悉的，但無(wú)名的臉，一個(gè)將西部和香煙的品牌連接起來(lái)的平凡牛仔。很少有人知道他是一個(gè)55歲并且已經(jīng)結(jié)婚37年的家庭主男，他有5個(gè)孩子和7個(gè)孫兒女。最令人驚訝的是，他是一個(gè)地道的牛仔，在懷俄明州的牧場(chǎng)養(yǎng)著大量的馬匹。有關(guān)萬(wàn)寶路男子最引人注目的事情是成功并沒(méi)有改變他。他說(shuō)，有時(shí)陌生人對(duì)他說(shuō)，“我已經(jīng)見(jiàn)過(guò)你，知道你哪兒來(lái)?！辈徽撛谑裁磿r(shí)候，這樣的事情發(fā)生時(shí)‘他說(shuō)，他都會(huì)感到尷尬。MarlborocommercialswereallowedontelevisioninAmericabefore1868.萬(wàn)寶路廣告在美國(guó)1868年被允許在電視上播出。A：TB：F2.Theword"prohibited"inthefirstparagraphmean"forbidden".第一段中的"prohibited"意思是禁止。A：TB：F3.Whentheyfilmedthead,Winfieldwastoodrunk.當(dāng)他們拍攝廣告時(shí)，溫菲爾德喝多了。A：TB：F4.Fromthepassage,weknowthatWinfieldwasarichman.從這篇文章中，我們知道溫菲爾德是個(gè)富有的人。A：TB：F5.WhenpeoplerecognizedWinfield,he