2019年云南省高三高中畢業(yè)生第二次復(fù)習(xí)統(tǒng)一檢測英語試題

2019年云南省第二次高中畢業(yè)生復(fù)習(xí)統(tǒng)一檢測英語試題第I卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWhenWarrenBuffett,themostsuccessfulinvestor,wasaskedaboutthesecrettohiswealthandsuccess,herevealedthathereadeveryday,500pages,tobeprecise.Unfortunately,ifyou'realreadyworking9?5,youmightnothavethetimetoreadatall,letaloneanentirebookaday.Butwhatifyoucouldgetthebenefitsofreadingwithoutsacrificingallofyourfreetime?Youcan!WiththeBlinkistapp,yougetthekeylearninginminutes,nothoursordays.Ourexpertstransformthesebooksintoquick,easy-to-understandinsights.Startwiththe5most-readbooks.1.ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon'tDobyAmyMorin12minreadingtime147kreadsDoyoustruggletogetoveryourfailures?Gettingoverthesecanhaveaprofoundinfluenceonyoureverydaylife.Morinshareshowhermostsuccessfulpatientsovercamethesedifficulties.2.HowtoStopWorryingandStartLivingbyDaleCarnegie19minreadingtime238kreadsEverwonderedwhyyoucan'tstopworryingaboutsomething?Bydefiningthesourceofyourstress,youcangetoveritonceandforall.Carnegiecameupwithaformulathathelpsyouhandleanyoverthinkingsituation.3.HowWillYouMeasureYourLife?byClaytonM.Christensen13minreadingtime137kreadsAreyoumakingtherighttrade-offs(權(quán)衡)inlife?Whilecareerachievementscanbesatisfying,neglectingyourfamilyandfriendscanbebadinthelong-run—inwaysyoucan'tevenimagine.4.FindingYourElementbyKenRobinson13minreadingtime62.4kreadsEveryonehasapassion.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyoursis,itjustmeansyouhaven'tdiscoveredityet.Findouthowyoucanbreakfreeofsociety'sstrictrulesandfindyourcallinginlife.5.EmotionalIntelligencebyDanielGoleman16minreadingtime318kreadsDidyouknowifyourpulseraterisesabove100bpm,you'redeemedtooemotionaltothinkrationally?Youprobablyletfeelingscloudyourjudgmentmoreoftenthanyouknow.Golemanexplainshowyoucanavoidlettingyouremotionsruleyouandmakebetterdecisionsinlife.1.WhatkindofpeopledoestheBlinkistappbestsuit?A.Successfulinvestors. B.Richbusinessmen.C.Peoplewhohavelittletimeforreading. D.Studentswholovebooks.2.Whichbookhasbeenreadbythelargestnumberofpeople?A.HowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving.B.HowWillYouMeasureYourLife?C.FindingYourElement.D.EmotionalIntelligence.3.Whichbookoffersadvicetopeoplewhofeelstressed?A.ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon'tDo.B.HowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving.C.HowWillYouMeasureYourLife?D.FindingYourElement.BAmixtureofdeepsorrowandangerhassweptBraziliansacrossthecountry—particularlyinthecityofRiodeJaneiro—withtheburningoftheirbelovedMuseuNacional,orNationalMuseum.ByMondaymorning,whenIvisitedthesite,thefiremenwerebusytryingtoenterthehuge,early19th-centuryneoclassicalbuilding.Forallweknow,everythingmayhavebeenburnedtoashes.Fortunately,noone,noteventhefoursecurityguardswhowitnessedthebeginningofthefire,hasbeeninjured.Nobodyyetknowsthecauseofthefire,butitistheofficials'irresponsibilityandthefundingshortagesinparticular,whicharebeingblamedforthistragedy.Someofthemuseum'sresearcherstoldthepressthattheyhadbeenabletosavesomethingsfromtheexhibitionroomsbeforethefiremovedin.However,weBrazilianshavelostmuchofthematerialmemoryofourshortpast.Agoodpartofour518yearsofhistory,orthatwhichhadbeentransformedintostorableobjects,disappearedinjustafewhours.ThepeopleofRiodeJaneirowerefondoftakingtheirchildrenorgrandchildrentothemuseumtoshowofftheirknowledgeoftheodd-lookingmummiesbroughtinfromEgyptbytheEmperorDomPedroII,ahugeskeletonofahumpbackwhale,orthebrightlycolouredfeathersofaheaddressoftheKayapotribe.WhenIthinkthatIcannolongertakemyyoungestdaughtertotheMuseuNacional—thatiswhatgetsmeemotional.Itisthisfeelingthathaspenetrated(穿透)oursoulsandmayleaveBraziliansfeelingemptyforalongtimetocome.4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNationalMuseumofBrazil?A.Ithasahistoryof518years.B.Allofitscollectionshavebeenlost.C.Itwasbuiltintheearly19thcentury.D.Itisnotverypopularinthecountry.5.Accordingtothetext,_______causedthebigfireofthemuseum.A.theinefficientfiremen B.theirresponsibleofficialsC.thecarelesssecurityguards D.somethingunknown6.Thetextiswritteninamoodof_______.A.delight B.sorrowC.defeat D.humour7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FirePutoutinRiodeJaneiro,BrazilB.OurFondMemoriesofthePastC.WhoIstoBlamefortheAccident?D.AMuseumIsLostandMightNeverReturnCForyears,decadesinfact,I'vepuzzledovertheresponsemostpeoplehavewhenItellthemImostlytravelalone."You'resobrave!"Whyisitthatawomantravellingalone,asIhaveoftendoneformonthsatatime,isperceivedtobe"brave",whereasmenwhotravelaloneareentirelyunremarkable?Youareonlybravewhenyouareafraidofsomethingbutstilldoitanyway.Ihaveneverbeenafraidoftravellingalone.ThefirsttimeItravelledalonewaswhenIwas19.IwasduetotravelinEuropewithafriendattheendofthesummer.SheannouncedbylettertwodaysbeforeourdeparturethatshewouldbeleavingmehalfwayatVienna.Itwastoolatebythentoropeinanotherfriend,soitwaseithertogohomeafterVienna,orkeepgoingbymyself.Ikeptgoing.Igotontrainsbymyself,checkedintohostelsbymyselfandfoundmywayaroundbymyself.Itwasweirdatfirst,butlaterIstoppedworryingaboutit.WhenIgotbacktoIrelandafterthattrip,Ifeltproudofmyself.IhaddonesomethingIhadassumedwouldbehard,andithadturnedouttobenothardatall.Thatwasthreedecadesago,andsincethenIhavetravelledallovertheworld,usuallyonmyown.IstilldowhatIdidthen,whichistokeepadiary.ThegreatestgiftofsolotravelhasbeenthoseI'vemetalongtheway.ImayhavesetoffaloneeachtimebutI'veencounteredmanypeoplewhobecameimportanttome.ImetmyhusbandinKathmandu,Nepal.ImetlifelongfriendsinAustralia,Poland,Hungary,Turkey,India,Indonesiaandmanyotherplaces.8Whatmakestheauthorpuzzledwhenshetellspeopleofherexperience?A.People'sdisbelief. B.People'sresponse.C.People'sapproval. D.People'scriticism.9.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutherfirsttimetotravelalone?A.Itwasatripbydesign.B.Shehadtochoosetogobyherself.C.Itwasharderthanexpected.D.Shesetoffallalone.10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"solotravel"inthelastparagraphmean?A.GroupTravel. B.Travellingwithfriends.C.Travellingalone. D.Travellingwithmusic.11.Howhastheauthorbenefitedfromhertravel?A.Shehasovercomeherfearoftravellingalone.B.Shehaswrittenacoupleofbooks.C.Shehasreceivedagreatmanygifts.D.Shehasmetmanypeoplealltheway.D"Actingistheleastmysteriousofallcrafts,"MarionBrandooncesaid.Butforscientists,workingoutwhatisgoingoninanactor'sheadhasalwaysbeensomethingofapuzzle.Now,researchershavesaidactorsshowdifferentpatternsofbrainactivitydependingonwhethertheyareincharacterornot.DrStevenBrown,fromMcMasterUniversityinCanada,said,"Itlookslikewhenyouareacting,youaresuppressing(壓制)yourself;almostlikethecharacterispossessingyou."Brownandcolleaguesreporthow15actors,mainlytheatrestudents,weretrainedtotakeonaShakespearerole—eitherRomeoorJuliet—inatheatreworkshop.Theyweretheninvitedintothelaboratory,wheretheirbrainswerescannedinaseriesofexperiments.OnceinsidetheMRIscanner,theactorswereaskedtoansweranumberofquestions,suchas:wouldtheygototheparty?Andwouldtheytelltheirparentsthattheyhadfalleninlove?Eachactorwasaskedtorespondtodifferentquestions,basedontwodifferentpremises(前提).Inone,theywereaskedfortheirownperspective,whileintheother,theywereaskedtorespondasthoughtheywereeitherRomeoorJuliet.Theresultsrevealedthatthebrainactivitydiffereddependingonthesituationbeingtested.Theteamfoundthatwhentheactorswereincharacter,theyusesomethird-personknowledgeorinferencesabouttheircharacter.Theteamsaidtheyalsofoundadditionalreductioninactivityintworegionsoftheprefrontalcortex(前額皮質(zhì))linkedtothesenseofself,comparedwithwhentheactorswererespondingasthemselves.However,PhilipDavis,aprofessorattheUniversityofLiverpool,wasunimpressedbytheresearch,sayingactingisaboutfarmorethan"pretending"tobesomeone—itinvolvesembodying(體現(xiàn))thetextandlanguage.12.HowdidDrBrown'steamconducttheirresearch?A.Byscanningthebrainactivityofsomeactors.B.Bydoingasurveywithsometheatregoers.C.Byinterviewingsometheatreteachers.D.Byconsultingsomeexperiencedresearchers.13.WhatisthefindingofDrBrown'sresearch?A.Actingisnotasmysteriousaspeoplethink.B.Actors'brainactivitydifferswhentheyareacting.C.Actingisfarmorethanpretendingtobethecharacter.D.Actors'brainactivityismoreactivewhentheyareincharacter.14.HowdidPhilipDavisreacttotheresearch?A.Hesupportedit. B.Hedoubtedit.C.Heexplainedit. D.Headvocatedit.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Adebateofhowthebrainfunctions.BAplaywrittenbyShakespeare.C.Aresearchonthebrainactivityofactors.D.Areportofthecooperationofscientistsandactors.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Haveyoueverusedanylanguagelearningapps?Ifyouwanttolearnalanguageandspeakitrightaway,modernizeyourlearningstyleandadoptanapp.Itdoesn'tcostmuch,butit'sworthalot.___16___●LearnanywhereandanytimePersonally,Ilovetoreviewmyvocabularyquietlyinmybedbeforesleepusingalanguagelearningapp.___17___Ofcourse,it'salsopossibletolearnalanguagewithabook,butit'ssomuchmoreentertainingwhenyouareusingalanguagelearningapp!●Neverwastetimeagain___18___Moreoftenthannot,wewillgetreallyannoyedorevenstressedwhentimeiswasted.However,whenusingalanguagelearningapp,timeseemstogobyquickly.Wecantaketheopportunitytoreviewandplayalittlewhilewehavetowaitaround.●___19___Haveyouevertakenupacourseatnight?Ihave,butIfoundithardtocompleteitbecausethereweremanyrestrictions.Iwasrequiredtoattendclassestwiceaweekonafixedschedule.Butwhenwestudyonourownwithalanguagelearningapp,wecanstudyatourownpace.●SaveyourmoneyMostlanguageschoolshaven'tevolvedtomeettheneedsofmodemsociety.Andthat'sbeforewe'veevenbeguntotalkabouttheprice,whichisoftenquiteunaffordable.___20___Butthebenefitsarehuge,offeringyouthefreedomandindependencetolearnatverylittleexpense.A.QuickenyourprogressB.WorkwithoutrestrictionsC.MobileappscanhandlecomplexapplicationsD.Learningwiththehelpofanappdoesn'tcostmuchatallE.WhenItravel,Ialsouseittolistentosomepodcasts(播客)F.WeallhavetheexperienceofwaitingforanappointmentorabusG.Herearesomebenefitsoflanguagelearningappsusedonsmartphones笫二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。CruzGent,11,andAnthonySkopick,10,couldn'tagree.Werethe___21___outontheiceducksorgeese?Therewasonlyonewaytofindout.Soona___22___Januaryeveninglastyear,thetwofriends___23___ontothefrozenpondneartheirhomestogetabetter___24___.Firsttheythrewarockontotheicetotestit.Thentheysteppedonit.Convincedtheicewould___25___theirweight,Anthonytookafewsteps,then...FOOMP.Hecrashedthroughthe___26___frozensurface.InstantlyCruzrushedtohelphis___27___friend.FOOMP—thepondswallowedhimtoo.Cruz___28___tolifthimselfoutoftheicywaterandontoamoresolidsection.Hethen___29___workedhiswaytowardAnthony.Buttheicedidn'thold,andhefellinagain.Thistime,hecouldn'tgetout.Theboyswereuptotheirnecksinthecoldwaterandquickly___30___feelingintheirarmsandlegs.Anychanceoftheirfreeingthemselveswasslippingaway.Cruzwassurehewasgoingto___31___.Anthony'soldersisterhadseentheboysfallthroughtheiceand___32___screamingforhelp.JohnLavin,a___33___drivingnearbyonhiswaytothegrocerystore,heardher.Hequickly___34___.Seeingtheboys,hegrabbedanearbybuoy(浮標(biāo)),___35___hisshoes,andranintotheicywater,makinghiswaythroughtheicewithhisfreefist.Finally,LavingotclosetoCruzandAnthonyandpulledthembackto___36___.Theyweretakentothehospital,where___37___discoveredthattheirfive-minutestayinthewaterhad___38___theirbodytemperaturenearlytendegrees.___39___,theboyshavefullyrecovered,buttheyarestillimpressedbytheir___40___neighbor."Justthink,"saysCruz,"ifhehadn'tbeenthere,Icouldhavedied."21.A.birds B.boys C.weeds D.plants22.A.warm B.cloudy C.freezing D.sunny23.A.climbed B.fell C.dropped D.stepped24.A.smell B.look C.taste D.sound25.A.gain B.keep C.hold D.measure26.A.firmly B.seemingly C.strongly D.solidly27.A.panicked B.excited C.annoyed D.surprised28.A.pretended B.managed C.failed D.happened29.A.gratefully B.quietly C.cautiously D.lazily30.A.making B.enjoying C.getting D.losing31.A.disappear B.float C.die D.survive32.A.stopped B.started C.avoided D.delayed33.A.neighbor B.stranger C.relative D.classmate34.A.gavein B.droveoff C.jumpedup D.pulledover35.A.puton B.kickedoff C.showedoff D.handedon36.A.land B.earth C.water D.pond37.A.workers B.assistants C.doctors D.patients38.A.lowered B.controlled C.recorded D.raised39.A.Hopefully B.Unforgettably C.Interestingly D.Fortunately40.A.polite B.fearless C.generous D.innocent第II卷第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinahasbuiltahigh-speedpassengerrailnetworkinrecent____41____(year)andwillcontinuetoexpandit.Bytheendof2018China'srailwaymileage(里程)______42______(reach)131,000kilometers,of____43____29,000kilometerswerehigh-speedrail.Thisaccountedfor2/3oftheworld'stotalhigh-speedrailtracks,makingChina'shigh-speedrailsystemtheworld's_____44_____(large)high-speedrailnetwork.China'shigh-speedtrainsaresimilar___45___thoseofFrance'sTGV,German'sICEandJapan'sShinkansen.Thefasttrainswithatopspeedof250-350km/h_______46_______(call)CRH,ChinaRailwayHigh-speed.IfyouwanttotravelaroundChina,thehigh-speedtrainswillbeyouridealchoicesincetheyareclean,comfortable___47___modern.UnlikeontheconventionaltrainsinChina,nobodyisallowed___48___(smoke)onhigh-speedtrains,notevenbet