裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記 第68課講課教案

裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記第68課Lesson68纏休PersistentWhydidElizabethtellNigelthatshewasgoingtothedentist?Icrossedthestreettoavoidmeetingbuthesawmecamerunningme.ItwasusepretendingthatIhadnotseenhim,soIwavedhim.IneverenjoymeetingNigelDykes.Heneveranythingdo.Nomatterbusyare,healwaysinsistscomingwithyou.Ihadtothinkawayofpreventinghimfromfollowingaroundallmorning.'Hello,Nigel,'Isaid.'Fancyyouhere!''Hi,Elizabeth,'Nigelanswered.'Ijustwonderingtospendthemorning--untilIsawYou'renotbusydoinganything,you?''No,notatall,'Ianswered.'I'mgoingto...''Wouldmindcomingwithasked,beforeIfinishedspeaking.'Notall,'lied,'butI'mgoingtothedentist.'comewithyou,'heanswered.'There'salwaysplentytoreadinthewaitingroom!參譯文我穿過馬路以便避開他，但他看到我并朝我跑過來。若再裝作沒看見他已是沒有用了，我只好向他招手。我就怕到奈杰爾.克斯。他從來都是無事可做，不管你多忙，他總是堅持要跟你去。我得想辦法不讓他整個上午纏著?！澳愫?，奈杰爾，想不到在這兒見到你。我說?！澳愫茫聋惿?，”奈杰爾回答說，“正不知道怎么消磨這一上午呢，正好見到好。你不忙，是嗎？”“不，不忙，我打算.”回答。“我跟你一道去行嗎？”沒等我說完話他問道。“沒關(guān)系，但我準(zhǔn)備去牙醫(yī)那里?！蔽艺f個謊?！澳俏乙哺闳?，候診室里總有很多東西可供閱讀！”他回答?！綨ewwordsand】（3）persistenta.持的，固執(zhí)的avoid[?'v?id]避開insist[in'sist]堅持做一、單講persistent1）人，行為）不屈不饒的；執(zhí)拗的，頑固的persistenteffortseg.Hewaspersistentinquestion.他一直追問到底。2）（事物）持久的，不斷的lastingpersistentrainpersistentpainpersistentpersistentbackachepersist[]v.persistinsth/doing堅持，執(zhí)意eg.healwayspersistlikethat?eg.Shepersistedintakingherdogwith.eg.Hewillpersistinridingthatbicycle.eg.Hepersistsinbelievingthathewasright.persistencen.[u.不數(shù)名詞堅不懈執(zhí)意持eg.Hispersistencetouches避,避;避免,預(yù)防avoid+n./doingeg.Fortunately,wewereabletoavoidanaccident.eg.turnedthelefttoavoidaeg.Hecrossedthestreettoavoidseeingeg.toavoiddrivinginrushhours.avoidsb/sthliketheplague.極回避，盡早開avoidableadj.避免的v.+able可…了能夠…lovable

可愛的washable耐洗的acceptableunderstandablen.+able------>fortable/agreeablemiserable/suitableinsist堅做insistonsth/doing堅或堅決要求某事物）insistthatsbdoeg.Iinsistyourcomingwithus.eg.Iinsistthatyou(should)withus.eg.HeinsistedthatI(should)apologize.eg.Heinsistedongoinginsist堅說，堅信，固執(zhí)的聲稱eg.Sheinsistedthatshewaseg.Iinsistedthathadnthat.insistent堅持的，不容拒絕或反對的insistencen.[u]insistenceon/aboutsth區(qū)insiston/persistinstickto/keeponinsistonn./doing堅要求，堅持為（要求，法，主張，意見）eg.Sheinsistedonheropinionatthemeeting.eg.Sheinsistedongoingwithus.insist+that句有兩種情況：1）堅決認(rèn)為，”，從句用陳述語氣。Arabinsistedthatneverseenthecamel.2)堅決要，堅決要”從句用虛擬語氣。eg.Heinsistedthatshe(should)leave.persistin表對某種活動堅持不懈或某種信念不改，固執(zhí)eg.Heinsistedonplayinggolf.(玩沒有，不知道。eg.Hepersistedinpracticinggolf堅持練了一小時，動作已發(fā))stickton./doing堅不放棄愿望，原則，決定，諾言，理…eg.WeshouldsticktothestudyofMarxism-Leninism.克思列寧主義eg.Sticktokeepon:continueto(“on是adv.繼續(xù)之意)eg.Wekeptworkingaretired.eg.Keeponpracticingandyou’llspeakEnglishwell.二、Structures動名詞應(yīng)1.動名詞作動詞賓語avoiddoingsthenjoydoingdoingdoingsth以動詞常跟動詞作賓語：admitappreciateavoidcompletedelayenjoyfancyfinishmindpracticeresentrisksuggestallowpermiteg.Healwaystravelingduringrushhours.eg.Heenjoysplayingfootball.eg.Hecompletelydeniestakingit.eg.youopeningthewindow?eg.I’twaiting.eg.I’tstandpeopleshoutingandpushing.2.固定結(jié)構(gòu)：Itnousedoingeg.It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.ItworthdoingItnotworth…eg.It’snotworthworryingabout.bebusydoingeg.Canyouseebusywriting?dosomeshoppingdosomewashing3.動名詞的邏輯主語的達(dá)形式eg.youopeningthewindow?eg.youopeningeg.Doeg.Domysmoking?eg.Fancywritingaletterlikethat!eg.Fancyherwritingaletterlikethat!eg.Hisleavingisaloss.eg.Motherdislikesmyworkinglate.eg.John’shavingseenherdidmakeherworried.現(xiàn)分詞與動名的比較：4.see,hear,smell,noticesee,smell,noticedoingsee,smell,noticedosee,smell,noticedoneeg.Ihimcoming.eg.Heheardmeopening.eg.Icansomethingburning.eg.Iheardhimsinginginthenextroom.5.go與come加現(xiàn)在分詞：godancinggoswimminggoshoppinggogoskiing’seg.Iwentshoppingthismorning.eg.Comeswimmingwithmetomorrow.三、課講Ithestreettomeetinghim,hesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.avoiddoing…avoidmakingthemistakerunning現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語Itwasnousethathadnotseenhim,sotohim.Itnouse+v.ing短語真正的主語it作式主語)eg.It’snouseaboutit.that…eg.Hepretendedthatheworkinghard.todoeg.Hepretendedtobedeadwhenhea.tobedoingboyspretendedtosleeping.wavetosbeg.Iwavedagreetingto.揮手向老師問好eg.Iwavedhimgoodbye.我揮手向他道別。eg.Iwavedhim我手叫他出去。eg.Iwavedhim我揮手叫他回來。InevermeetingNigelDykes.Heneverhasanythingtodo.enjoydoing連用兩個never，表示強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩anything(todo),不定式修飾anythingNomatterhowbusyyouare,healwaysinsistsoncomingwithyou.matterhow(what,which,,,when)無如何（什么哪一個，誰何地，何時）matterwhat(mayhappen),’tbediscouraged.insistondoing…Ihadthinkofwayofhimfromfollowingmeallmorning.thinkofawayofdoingsb(from)doing阻某人做某事或可以說stopsb(from)doing阻某人做某事keepsbfromdoing止某人做某事（里的from不省略）eg.Hersuddenarrivalpreventedhimfromgoingout.eg.Theirpromptactionspreventedthefirefromspreading.preventionn.eg.Preventionisthan諺預(yù)防勝于治療。preventive預(yù)的防的preventivemeasuresagainst防措施preventivemedicine防醫(yī)學(xué)preventingfollowing為動名,作介詞賓語。'Hello,Nigel,'Isaid.'Fancymeetingyouhere!'想+賓+as/toeg.Ican’tfancyas/tobeanEnglishteacherdoing想象（某人）做eg.FancyGeorgesuchdifficultbooks!thateg.IfancyIhavemetsomewhere.n.想，幻想（非現(xiàn)實的）imagination（既現(xiàn)實又實際的）productsoffancy空產(chǎn)物eg.Heshuthimselfinaofidlefancy.他自己關(guān)在捕捉影的幻想界中adj.精致的花的shoesaretoofancyforafancytie精致領(lǐng)帶afancydress化裝用的服裝afancyparty化妝會'Hi,Nigel'Iwasjustwonderinghowspendthemorning--untilIsawYou'renotbusydoinganything,areyou?'howto做wonder的賓語bebusy(in)doing反疑問句：是附加疑問句形式對肯定述句或否定陳述句作出的一種回應(yīng)。常會話中經(jīng)常用反意疑問句詢問進(jìn)一步的情，以求確認(rèn)或者表示興，關(guān)心，憤怒，驚訝，不相信，懷疑，或表示正在聆聽談話。1）當(dāng)表示請求提供更多的情況，表示興趣時，用升調(diào)?！狪’vejustwon！—Have？2）當(dāng)表示進(jìn)一步證實可能已知或已經(jīng)猜到的事情，用降調(diào)。eg.Hemadeamistakehasn’the?eg.You’renotbusydoinganythingareyou?'No,atall,'answered.'I'mgoingto...'notatall根不eg.Idonlikemathsatall.根部不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)iseatall.'Wouldmindcomingwith為名詞，為輯主語。對：withme?heasked,beforeIhadfinishedspeaking.finishdoing…'Notall,''butI'mgoingtothedentist.'lie說v.lie-lied-lied-lyingn.aliesbaliealie善的謊話ablacklie意的謊話I'llcomeyou,'heanswered.'There'salwaysplentytoinwaitingroom!p