2022年同等學力申碩英語真題

#2021年同等學力申碩英語真題2022年同等學力英語考試真題PartIOralCommunication(10points)SectionADirections:InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.DialogueOneDoyouknowwhatahandicappedspaceis?Thesignsalwaystellyouhowlongyoucanparkthereandonwhatdays.Thenyoualsoneedtobeawareofthetimelimitsonthestreetsigns.Student:CanyoutellmewhereIcanpark?Clerk:Areyoudrivingamotorcycleoranautomobile?Student:Idriveanautomobile.Clerk:Fine.Youcaneitherparkinthestudentlotoronthestreet.1Student:Yes,Ihaveseenthosespots.Clerk:Well,whenyouseethebluespotswiththehandicappedsign,donotparkthereunlessyouhaveaspecialpermit.Areyougoingtobeparkinginthedaytimeorevening?Student:Iparkintheevenings.Clerk:2Haveyouseenthosesigns?Student:Yes,Ihaveseenthosesigns.Clerk:3DialogueTwoThehoursandlimitationsareprintedonthecardandthishandout.MayIhaveyourdriver'slicense,please?Areyoufamiliarwithourrulesandfines?Student:Excuseme,Iaminterestedingettingalibrarycard.Librarian:Sure,letmegiveyouanapplication.Youcanfillitoutrighthereatthecounter.Student:Thankyou.I'lldoitrightnow.Librarian:Letmetakealookatthisforyou.4Student:Hereitis.Librarian:Youseemtohavefilledtheformoutallright.5Student:Yes.Iknowwhattodo.Librarian:6Student:OK.Isee.Librarian:Thankyouforjoiningthelibrary,welookforwardtoservingyou.SectionBDirections:InthissectionthereisoneincompletewhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromtheinterview?FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.A?Andfooledtheboysforawhile.B?AndIdoiPtthinktheboyshaveminded?C?Well,ifsbecausemyBritishpublisher.D?AllthistimeIthoughtyouwere6J.K\Winfrey:So,thisisthefirsttimewe'vemet.Rowling:Yes,itis.Winfrey:AndmyproducerstellmethatyourrealnameisJ.O.7Rowling:(laughing)Yeah.Winfrey:J.Kis…Rowling:8Whenthefirstbookcameout,theythought‘thisisabookthatwillappealtoboys',buttheydidn'twanttheboystoknowawomanhadwrittenit.Sotheysaidtome‘couldweuseyourinitials'andIsaid‘fine'.Ionlyhaveoneinitial.Idon'thaveamiddlename,SoItookmyfavoritegrandmother'sname,Kathleen.Winfrey:9Rowling:Yeah,butnotfortoolong,becauseIstartedgettingmypictureinthepressandnoonecouldpretendIwasamananymore.Winfrey:___10Rowling:NO—ithasn'theldmeback,hasit?PartIIVocabulary(10points)Directions:Inthisparttherearetensentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.ThereareseveraldifferentoptionsforgettingInternetaccess.choicesB.definitionsC.channelsD.reasonsEarthhasanatmosphere,whichprotectsthesurfacefromharmfulrays.mineralsB.substancesC.gasesD.beamsThemanagergaveoneofthesalesgirlsanaccusinglookforherhostileattitudetowardcustomers.A.unfriendlyB.optimisticC.impatientD.positiveSinceitislatetochangemymindnow,Iamresolvedtocarryouttheplan.A.reviseB.implementC.reviewD.improveSecurityguardsdispersedthecrowdthathadgatheredaroundtheCapitol.arrestedB.stoppedC.scatteredD.watchedTostarttheprogram,insertthediskandfollowtheinstructions.takeoutB.turnoverC.trackdownD.putinThepatient'sconditionhasdeterioratedsincelastnight.improvedB.returnedC.worsenedD.changedIcouldn'taffordtoflyhome,andatrainticketwaslikewisebeyondmymeans.A.alsoB.nonethelessC.furthermoreD.otherwiseDespiteyearsofsearching,scientistshavedetectednosignsoflifebeyondourownsolarsystem.A.withinB.besidesC.outsideD.except20.IpreferchickentofishbecauseIamworriedaboutaccidentallyswallowingasmallbone.A.intentionallyB.unexpectedlyC.anxiouslyD.hurriedlyPartIIIReadingComprehension(25points)SectionADirections:Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneSometimesaraceisnotenough.Sometimesarunnerjustwantstogofurther.That'swhathappenedtoDennisMartinandBrookeCurran.Martin,68,aretireddetectivefromNewYorkCity,tookuprunningafterhisfirstwifedied.Curran,46,aphilanthropist慈善家〕fromAlexandria,startedrunningtogetoutofthehouseandcollectherthoughts.BothsheandMartingotgoodatrunningbutfeltthedesiretodomore.“ThemoreItrained,thebetterIgot,〞Curransaid,〞butIwouldcrossthefinishlinewithnosenseofaccomplishment.〞Eventually,theyworkeduptorunningmarathons(馬拉松〕〔andlongerraces)inothercountries,onothercountries.Nowbothhaveachievedanotable-andincreasinglylessrate-milestone;runningthe26.2-mileraceonallsevencontinents.Theyarepartofaphenomenonthathasgrownoutoftherunningcultureinthepasttwodecades,attheintersectionofathleticismandleisure:“runcations,〞whichcombinedistancerunningwithtraveltoexoticplaces.Theretrips,asexpensiveastheyarephysicallychallenging,areagrowingandcompetitivemarketinthetravelindustry.“Inthebeginning,runningwasenough,〞saidSteenAlbrechtsen,apressmanager.“Theclassicmarathonwastheultimategoal,thencamethesupermarathons,likeLondonandNewYork.Butwhen90,000peopleayearcantakethatchallenge,itisnolongerexcitingandadventurous.Hence,thesearchfornewadventuresbegan.〞“Noonecouldeverhaveimaginedthatrunningwouldbecomethelifestyleactivitythatitistoday,〞saidThomGilligan,founderandpresidentofBoston-basedMarathonToursandTravel.Gilligan,whohasbeeninbusinesssince1979,ispartlyresponsiblefortheseven-continentphenomenon.ItstartedwithacasualtalktoaninterviewerabouthiscompanyofferingtripstoeverycontinentexceptAntarctica.Andthenin1995,MarathonTourshosteditsfirstAntarcticaMarathononKingGeorgeIsland.OffthetipoftheAntarcticPeninsula:160runnersgottothestartinglineofadirt-andice-trailrouteviaaRussianicebreakerthroughtheDrakePassage.Atthebeginning,Martintookuprunningjustto.meetrequirementsofhisjobwinarunningracejoininaphilanthropicactivitygetawayfromhissadnessMartinandCurranarementionedasgoodexamplesof.winnersinthe26.2-mileraceonallsevencontinentspeoplewhoenjoylongrunningasalifestyleactivityrunningracerssatisfiedwiththeirownperformanceoldpeoplewholiveanactivelifeafterretirementAnewtrendinthetravelindustryisthedevelopmentof.challengingruncationsprofessionalracesAntarcticatravelmarketexpensivetoursTheclassicmarathonnolongersatisfiessomepeoplebecause.itdoesnotprovideenoughchallengeitmaybetoughanddangerousitinvolvestoofierceacompetitionithasattractedtoomanypeopleThefirstAntarcticaMarathononKingGeorgeIernationalcooperationisamusttosuchaneventruncationsareexpensiveandphysicallychallengingMarathonToursisaleaderofthetravelindustryadventurousrunninghasbecomeincreasinglypopularPassageTwoBeforethe1970s,collegestudentsweretreatedaschildren.Somanycollegesraninlocoparentissystem.“Inlocoparentis〞isaLatintermmeaning“intheplaceofaparent.〞Itdescribeswhensomeoneelseacceptsresponsibilitytoactintheinterestsofachild.ThisideadevelopedlongagoinBritishcommonlawtodefinetheresponsibilityofteacherstowardtheirstudents.Foryears,AmericancourtsupheldinlocoparentisincasessuchasGottversusBereaCollegein1913.Gottownedarestaurantoffcampus.Bereathreatenedtoexpelstudentswhoateatplacesnotownedbytheschool.TheKentuckyhighcourtdecidedthatinlocoparentisjustifiedthatrule.Inlocoparentismeantthatmaleandfemalecollegestudentsusuallyhadtoliveinseparatebuildings.Womenhadtobebackattheirdormsbytenorelevenonschoolnights.Butinthe1960s,studentsbegantoprotestrulesandrestrictionslikethese.Atthesametime,courtsbegantosupportstudentswhowerebeingpunishedforpoliticalandsocialdissent.InI960,AlabamaStateCollegeexpelledsixstudentswhotookpartinacivilrightsdemonstration.Theysuedtheschoolandwon.Afterthatitbecameharderandhardertodefendinlocoparentis.Atthattime,studentswerenotconsideredadultsuntil21.Then,in1971,the24thamendmenttotheConstitutionsetthevotingageateighteen.Soinlocoparentisnolongerreallyapplied.Slowly,collegesbegantotreatstudentsnotaschildren,butasadults.Studentscametobeseenasconsumersofeducationalservices.GaryDickstein,anassistantvicepresidentatWrightStateUniversityinDayton,Ohio,saysinlocoparentisisnotreallygone.Itjustlooksdifferent.Today'sparents,hesays,areoftenheavilyinvolvedinstudents'lives.Theyareknownas“helicopterparents.〞Theyalwaysseemtohoverovertheirchildren.GaryDicksteinsaystheseparentsarelikelytoquestiondecisions,especiallyaboutsafetyissuesandgrades.Theywanttomakesuretheirfinancialinvestmentisnotbeingwasted.Beforethe1970s,manycollegesraninlocoparentissystembecause.theycouldtaketheplaceofthestudents'parentsparentsaskedthemtodoitfortheinterestsoftheirchildrenthiswasatraditionestablishedbyBritishcollegescollegestudentswereregardedastooyoungtobetreatedasadultsWhowonthecaseofGottversusBereaCollegein1913?BereaCollege.B.Gott.C.Itwasawin-wincase.D.Thestudents.Theword“dissent〞(Para.5)probablymeans〞.extremebehaviorsB.violationoflawsC.strongdisagreementD.WrongdoingsIn1960，thecourtruledthatAlabamaStateCollegehadnorighttoexpelthestudentswasjustifiedtohaveexpelledthestudentsshouldn'tinterferewithstudents'dailylifeshouldsupportcivilrightsdemonstrationsAccordingtoGaryDickstein,today's“helicopterparents〞A.don'tsettheirheartsatrestwithcollegeadministratorskeepawatchfuleyeontheirchildren'slifeandstudycarelessabouttheirchildren'seducationthanbeforehavedifferentopinionsontheirchildren'seducationPassageThreeWetendtothinkofplantsasthefurnitureofthenaturalword.Theydon'tmove,theydon'tmakesounds,theydon'tseemtorespondtoanything-atleastnotveryquickly.Butasisoftenthecase,ourhumanviewoftheworldmissesquitealot.Plantstalktoeachotherallthetime.Andthelanguageischemical.Overtheyearsscientistshavereportedthatdifferenttypesofplants,fromtreestotomatoes,releasecompoundsintotheairtohelpneighboringplants.Thesechemicalwarningsallhavethesamepurpose—tospreadinformationaboutoneplant'sdiseasesootherplantscandefendthemselves.Butexactlyhowplantsreceiveandactonmanyofthesesignalsisstillmysterious.Inthisweek'sProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researchersinJapanoffersomeexplanations.Theyhaveidentifiedonechemicalmessageandtraceditallthewayfromreleasetoaction.Thescientistslookedattomatoplantsinfested（侵害）bycommonpest,thecutwormcaterpillar（毛蟲）.Tostartout,theygrewplantsintwoplasticcompartmentsconnectedbyatube.Oneplantwasinfestedandplacedupwindandtheotherswereuninfestedandplaceddownwind.Thedownwindplantswerelaterexposedtothecutwormcaterpillar.Theresultsshowedthatplantsthathadpreviouslybeennearsickneighborswereabletodefendthemselvesbetteragainstthecaterpillar.Theresearchersalsostudiedleavesfromexposedandunexposedplants.Theyfoundonecompoundshowedupmoreoftenintheexposedplants.ThesubstanceiscalledHexVic.WhenthescientistsfedHexVictocutworms,itknockeddowntheirsurvivalrateby17%.ThescientistsidentifiedthesourceofHexVic,andsprayeditlightlyoverhealthyplants.Thoseplantswerethenabletostartproducingthecaterpillar-killingHexVic.Researchersconfirmedthatuninfestedplantshavetobuildtheirownweapontofightoffbugsanddiseases.Howdotheyknowwhentoplaydefense?Theyarewarnedfirstbytheirfriendlyplantneighbors.Itisacomplextale,anditmaybehappeninginmoreplantspeciesthantomatoes.Itmayalsobehappeningwithmorechemicalsignalsthatarestillunknowntous.Fornowthough,weknowthatplantsnotonlycommunicate,theylookoutforoneanother.WhatdoestheauthortrytoemphasizeinParagraph1?Howplantscommunicateisstillamystery.Enoughattentionhasbeenpaidtoplanttalk.Plantsarethefurnitureofthenaturalworld.Plantscancommunicatewitheachother.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatremainsunknownishowplantsreceiveandhandlethesignalsfromtheirneighborswhyplantsspreadchemicalinformationtotheirneighborshowmanytypesofplantsreleasecompoundsintotheairwhetherplantssendchemicalwarningstotheirneighborsThetomatoplantsintheexperimentwereplacedseparatelybutconnectedthroughairexposedtodifferentkindsofpestsexposedtothepestatthesametimeplacedtogetherinaclosedcompartmentTheexperimentshowsthattheinfestedplanthelpsitsneighborsbyA.makingmoreHexVictoattractthepestreleasingHexVicintotheairtowarnthemlettingthemknowhowtoproduceHexVicproducingenoughHexVictokillthepestWhatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SurvivalofPlantsB.PlantWorldC.TalkingPlantsD.PlantBugKillerPassageFourVancouveristhebestplacetoliveintheAmericas,accordingtoaquality-of-liferankingpublishedearlierthismonth.Thecityregularlytopssuchindexesasitscleanair,spacioushomesandweekendpossibilitiesofsailingandskiing.Butitsstatusasaliveablecityisthreatenedbyworseningcongestion（擁擠）.Overthenextthreedecades,anotherImillionresidentsareexpectedtoliveintheGreaterVancouverregion,addingmorecars,bicyclesandlorriestoroadsthatarealreadystrugglingtoservetheexisting2.3millionresidents.AproposalbyVancouver'smayorseekstopreventtheworseningconditions.Upgradeswouldbemadeto2,300kilometresofroadlanes,aswellasbusroutesandcyclepaths.Fourhundrednewbuseswouldjointhefleetof1,830.Therewouldbemoretrainsandmore“seabus〞ferrycrossingsbetweenVancouveranditswealthynorthernsuburbs.Togetallthat,residentsmustvotetoacceptanincreaseinsalestax,from7%to7.5%.Pollssuggesttheywillvoteno.Everyoneagreesthatamoreefficienttransportsystemisneeded.Confinedbymountainstothenorth,theUnitedStatestothesouthandthePacificOceantothewest,Vancouverhasspreadintheonlydirectionwherethereisstillland,intotheFraserValley,whichjustafewdecadesagowasmostlyfarmland.Theroadisoftenovercrowded.Yetcommuters'suspicionoflocalbureaucratsmayexceedtheirdislikeofcongestion.TransLink,whichrunspublictransportintheregion,isunlovedbytaxpayers.PassengersblameitwhenSkytrain,thelight-railsystem,comestoastandstillbecauseofmechanicalorelectricalfaults,ashappenedtwiceinoneweeklastsummer,leavingcommutersstuckincarriageswithnothingtodobutexpressingtheirangeronTwitter.ThatsortofthinghasmadevoterslesswillingtopaytheC＄7.5billionincapitalspendingthattheten-yeartrafficupgradewould

involve.Despitethecomplaints,Vancouver'stransportsystemisadecent,well-integratedoneonwhichtobuild,reckonsToddLitman,atransportconsultantall-importantifVancouverwantstomaintainitsreputationforbeingadestinationotherswanttogoto.〞Hesays.ThebiggestproblemthreateningVancouverasaliveablecityisA.increasingcongestionB.climateA.increasingcongestionB.climatechangeD.lackofC.shortageoflandmoneyD.lackofTheupgradeproposalbyVancouver'smayormaybeturneddownbyresidentsbecause.theydonotwantmorepeopletomoveintheyarereluctanttomovetonewplacesupgradeswouldtakeawaytheirlivingspaceupgradeswouldaddtotheirfinancialburdensTheonlydirectionforVancouvertofurtherexpandistowards.theeastB.thewestC.thesouththenorthTransLinkismentioned(Para.4)asanexampleof.worldfamoustransportcompanieslocalresidents'complaintsaboutthebureaucratslocalefforttoimprovepublictransportworseningtrafficcongestionAccordingtoToddLitman,theupgradeproposal.willsolvethetrafficproblemwillbenefitlocaleconomysatisfiesthetransportcompanydeservespublicsupportSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youarerequiredtoreadonequotedblogandthecommentsonit.Theblogandcommentsarefollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandDChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Towardstheendofthe1990s,morethanadecadeandahalfafterDietCokewasfirstintroduced,saleofCocaCola'sbest-sellinglowcaloricdrinkappearedtoslowdown.However,inthedecadethatfollowed,dietsodasgrewbymorethan30percent.In2022,salespushedabove$8.5billionforthefirsttime.ButAmerica'sthirstforDietCokeisrunningdryagain—andthistimeitcouldbeforgood.Thedietsodaslowdownisn'tmerelyanAmericanthing—it'salsohappeningworldwide.ButthefutureofdietcolasisparticularlycloudyintheUnitedStates.LowcaloriesodasarefightingahardbattleagainstnotonebuttwotrendsamongAmericanconsumers.Thefirstisthatoverallsodaconsumptionhasbeenonthedeclinesincebefore2000.Dietsodas,thoughtheymightcomesugar-andcalorie-free,arestillsodas,somethingAmericansareprovinglessandlessinterestedindrinking.Thesecond,andperhapsmoresignificanttrend,isagrowingmistrustofartificialsweeteners（甜味劑）.“Consumers'attitudestowardssweetenershavereallychanged.〞saidHowardTelford,anindustryanalyst.“There'saverynegativeperceptionaboutartificialsweeteners.Theindustryisstilltryingtogetitsheadaroundthis.〞Comment1Addmetothenumberofpeopleaddictedtodietcolaswhoquitdrinkingsodaaltogether.IhonestlythinksodaisaddictiveandI'mhappynottobedrinkingitanymore.Comment2Perhapstheslowdownhassomethingmoretodowiththeskyrocketingcostofsoftdrinks.Comment3ILOVEdietdrinks!AmIunhealthy?Whoknows?IguaranteeIhaveabetterphysiquethanmost43-year-oldmen.Comment4Thisisasillyandshallowpiece.Thereasonforthefalloffissimplytheexplosioninconsumptionofbottledwatersandenergydrinks.Comment5Aspeoplelearnmoreabouthealthandwellnesstheywillconsumelesssugar,lesssoda,lessartificialsweeteners.WhatdoweKnowaboutdietsodasale?Itbegantoundergoagradualdropstartingfrom2000.Itwasonthedeclinesincethe1990sbutisontherisenow.Itreacheditspeakinthe2000sbutbegantodropsincethen.D.Ithasbeendecreasingsincethe1990s.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheprospectsofdietsodasale?Itwillcontinuetodrop.Itwillgetbettersoon.Itishardtosayforsure.Itmayhaveupsanddowns.Whichcommentgivesapersonalreasonforquittingdietcolas?A.Comment5.B.Comment4.C.Comment3.D.Comment1.Whichcommentsupportstheauthor'spointofview?A.Comment2.B.Comment3.C.Comment4.D.Comment5.Whichcommentsdisagreewiththeauthorontheauthoronthecauseofsodasaleslowdown?Comment3andComment5.B.Comment2andComment4.C.Comment1andComment4.D.Comment2andComment3.PartIVCloze(10points)Directions:Inthispart,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.choosethebestanswerforeachblankanmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Whenaskedabouttheimpactofdisturbingnewsonchildren,onemothersaid:“My11-year-olddaughterdoesn'tlikewatchingthenews.shehas__46__aboutwhatshehasseen.Onetime,shewatchedareportaboutapersonwhokilledafamilymemberwithaknife.Thatnightshedreamedthatshetoowasbeingkilled.〞Anotherintervieweesaid:“Mysix-year-oldniecesawreportsoftornadoes(龍卷風)fromelsewhereinthecountry.Forweeks47,shewasterrified.She48callmeonthephone,convincedthatatornadowascomingherwayandthatshewasgoingtodie.〞Doyouthinkdisturbingnewsreportcanfrightenchildren?Inonesurvey，nearly40percentofparentssaidthattheirchildrenhadbeen49bysomethingtheysawinthenewsandthat.50,thechildrenhadfearedthatasimilareventwouldhappentothemortheirlovedones.Why?Onefactoristhatchildrenoften51thenewsdifferentlyfromadults.Forexample,smallchildrenmaybelievethata52thatisbroadcastrepeatedlyisreallyhappeningrepeatedly.Asecondfactoristhatdailyreportsofdisturbingeventscandistortachild's53oftheworld.True,welivein“criticaltimeshardto54.〞Butrepeatedexposuretodisturbingnewsreportcancausechildrentodeveloplastingfears.“ChildrenwhowatchalotofTVnews55tooverestimatetheoccurrenceofcrimeandmayperceivetheworldtobeamoredangerousplacethanitactuallyis.〞observestheKaiserFamilyFoundation.A.thoughtsB.nightmaresC.ideaspictures

47.A.afterwardD.later48.A.shouldD.would49.A.boredD.disappointedB.agoC.beforeB.mightB.angered47.A.afterwardD.later48.A.shouldD.would49.A.boredD.disappointedB.agoC.beforeB.mightB.angered50.A.innotimeB.byallmeansmoreD.asaresult51.A.tellC.narrateB.interpret52.A.tragedyD.drama53.A.imaginationD.look54.A.giveupwith55.A.preferD.tendD.treatB.comedyB.viewB.sticktoD.settownB.turnC.couldC.upsetC.alltheC.playC.sightC.dealC.comePartVTextCompletion〔20points〕Directions:Inthispart,therearethreeincompletetextswith20questions(Rangingfrom56to75).Aboveeachtexttherearethreeorfourphrasestobecompleted.First,usethechoicesprovidedintheboxtocompletethephrases.Secondusethecompletedphrasestofillintheblanksofthetext.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetTextOneangriergettingactionPhrases:A.whichmakesyou56like57anycompensationtotakeany58Picturethissituation:youhaveboughtafaultyitemfromashopandyoutakeitbacktocomplain.Yougodirectlytotheshopassistantandtellthemyourproblem.Theysaytheycannothelpyou,59,tothepointperhapswhereyoustartinsultingthepoorshopassistant.Thiswilldoyounofavours,60,orevenyourmoneyback.Ifyougodirectlytothefirstpersonyousee.youmaybewastingyourtimeastheymaybepowerless61.Sotheimportantlessontobelearntistomakesurefirstlythatyouarespeakingtotherelevantpersontheonewhohastheauthoritytomakedecisions.TextTwoA.thesmallerasmuchasuptoayearmorelikelyPhrases:A?20%62tofeelhappy63thephysicaldistancebetweenfriendsC?butnot64happinesslastedfor65Thenewstudyfoundthatfriendsofhappypeoplehadagreaterchanceofbeinghappythemselves?And66,thelargertheeffecttheyhadoneachother'happiness.Forexample,apersonwas67ifafriendlivingwithinoneandahalfkilometerswasalsohappy?Havingahappyneighborwholivednextdoorincreasedanindividual'schanceofbeinghappyby34%.Theeffectsoffriends'happiness68.Theresearchersfoundthathappinessreallyiscontagious（傳染的）.Sadnessalsospreadamongfriends,69.TextThreeA.laterregrettedB?spendingC?tendtoPhrases:A.rememberpastimpulsepurchasesthatyou70B?youmay71purchaseonimpulse.Keep72undercontrolInadditiontotheexternalpressurewefacefrommarketing,ourownfeelingsandhabitscancontributetoexcessivespending.Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyou73.First,resistyourimpulsebuying.Doyouenjoytheexcitementofshoppingandfindingabargain?Ifso,74.Toresist,slowdownandthinkrealisticallyaboutthelong-termconsequencesofbuying,owning,andmaintainingwhatyouareplanningtobuy.Stopand75.Giveyourselfa“cooldown〃periodbeforemakingyourfinaldecision.PaperTwo〔50minutes〕PartVITranslation〔10points〕Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Shouldworkbeplacedamongthecausesofhappinessorberegardedasaburden?Muchworkisexceedinglytiresome,andanexcessofworkcausesstressandevendisease.Ithink,however,that,providedworkisnotexcessiveinamount,evenboringworkislessharmfulthanidleness.Wesometimesfeelalittlerelieffromwork;atothertimesworkgivesusdelight.Thesefeelingsariseaccordingtothetypeofworkwearedoingandourabilitytodothatwork.Workfillsmanyhoursofthedayandremovestheneedtodecidewhatoneshoulddo.PartVIIWriting〔15points〕Directions:Writeacompositioninnolessthan150wordsonthetopic:Howcanwecontributetotheenvironmentalprotection?Youshouldwriteaccordingt