人教版必修3 Unit2 Healthy eating同步練習(xí)

高一英語(yǔ)人教版課標(biāo)必修3UInit2同步練習(xí)詞匯1.（好奇心）killedthecat.2.His（體力）slowlydroppedafterhisillness.3.It’sourdutyto（保持生態(tài)平衡）4.Wetake（顧客）asourGods.5.Wecangiveyouasmall（折扣）.6.Youhaveafever,please（找醫(yī)生看病）adoctor.7.Allofbusinessbodiesattachmuchattentiontoadvertisingthe（優(yōu)點(diǎn)）oftheirproducts.8.Thereisstillsome（虛弱）inthelegs,buthergeneralconditionisgood.9.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplegetinterestedin（保健食品）.10．（均衡飲食）isespeciallyessentialforteenagers.二．短語(yǔ)1.以不同的方式2.對(duì)……感到好奇3.從……中受益4.打折5.能力/數(shù)量有限6.削減，減少7.減肥8.不受懲罰9.重新獲得10.謀生11.欠債12.增加體重13.說(shuō)謊14.監(jiān)視，偵查15.供應(yīng)16．對(duì)……感到惡心17.用…招待，端上…18.從此以后一直填空1.Hehashisnewsuit（look）verydashing（精神抖擻2.Hewonthechampionship（feel）proud.3.Helikes（roast）porkand（fry）rice.4.Doyoulikesomething（sugar）?5.Ilookedupandsawaplane（flyover）.8.Shegot（amaze）atthesuddennews.9.Wecan’tleavethecriminals（get）awayunpunished.10.Ipromiseonmyhonornottotell（lie）.11.Wehavetoeatsomebody（built）food.12.Shewassurprisedwhenshesawherson（fall）offthebike.bossspokehighlyofwhathedidratherthan（criticize）.14.Weworryaboutallthecars（produce）harmfulgases.15.Mostchildrenlikemilk（shake）.四．完成句子1.你不應(yīng)該這樣生活下去。 Yougoonlivingthisway.2.我厭煩了給別人打工。 Iworkingfortheothers.3.不要以為你撒了謊就可以這樣算了。 Don'tthinkyoucan.4.我會(huì)幫你在兩周內(nèi)減肥并保持合適身材。 I’llhelpyouintwoweeks.5.也許打折可以贏得顧客。 Perhapsyoucanwincustomersback.6.她不再年輕了。 Sheisyoung.7.為什么不坐下來(lái)喝一杯？ andhavedrink?8.我可以肯定你會(huì)感覺(jué)好點(diǎn)的。 Iamsure.9.

他即不借錢(qián)給人，也不向人借錢(qián)。 Heborrowsfromthem.10.這件事非常成功，他被指定為負(fù)責(zé)人。Itwassuccessesthathewasappointedprincipal.11. 雖然他不同意，但是我們能把他爭(zhēng)取過(guò)來(lái)。Hedisagrees,but.12.越來(lái)越多的人需要節(jié)食。 Moreandmorepeoplehaveto.語(yǔ)法----情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（should，oughtto,need,haveto）oughtto無(wú)時(shí)態(tài)與人稱(chēng)變化，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，表示一種義務(wù)或者責(zé)任，有“應(yīng)該”之意，通常是一種勸告。Therestaurantoughttopaytaxes.Ioughtnottorefusetoacceptthework.2.should無(wú)時(shí)態(tài)與人稱(chēng)變化，后跟動(dòng)詞原形.eq\o\ac(○,1)表示義務(wù)或者職責(zé)，有“應(yīng)該”之意，通常是說(shuō)話者的看法。Heshouldnotshoutathisparents.Weshouldprotectourenvironment.eq\o\ac(○,2)表示可能性，指按常理應(yīng)該是…Itisseveno’clock,heshouldbeathome.3．need既是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，用于否定和疑問(wèn)句，有“需要”之意，作為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞后跟帶to的動(dòng)詞原形，也有“需要”之意。 Needhegooutwithlunch? Youneedn’tgivemetheanswernow.Iwillwaittilltomorrow. 注:eq\o\ac(○,1)肯定回答時(shí)，用must，否定用needn’t —NeedIpaythefullamount? —Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t. eq\o\ac(○,2)做實(shí)意動(dòng)詞時(shí)，有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化 Ineedtotalkwithyou. Doesheneedtoleavenow?haveto/hasto表示客觀的必要性，有“不得不”之意，各種時(shí)態(tài)的變化由have/has完成。Iamhungry,andIhavetoeatsomething.It’stimetoschool.Youhavetogonow.Hedoesn’thavetohelpme.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have+v-edeq\o\ac(○,1)musthave++v-ed表示對(duì)過(guò)去事件的肯定推測(cè)，有依據(jù)或者知情，推理的把握性大，有“肯定，一定會(huì)”之意；否定推測(cè)用can’t/couldn’thave++v-ed.，有“絕不會(huì)，肯定不”之意。 Isentherabagofclothestwodaysago.Shemusthavereceivedthem.Theycan’thavemissedthetrain.eq\o\ac(○,2).may,mighthave++v-ed表示對(duì)過(guò)去事件的推測(cè)，可以表示肯定也可以表示否定。推理的可能性不大。有“可能，或許”，“可能不，或許不”之意。 It’snousegoingtotheoffice.Theymayhaveleft.Theguidesaidthetrainmighthavearrived.eq\o\ac(○,3)should,oughttohave++v-ed表示過(guò)去應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)做，否定式表示不該做而作了的事，有責(zé)備之意。 Youshouldhavecomeherebeforeeight. Heshouldnothavemisunderstoodme. Ioughttohavebeenmorecarful.eq\o\ac(○,4)neednothave++v-ed表示不必做某事，而實(shí)際已經(jīng)做了。 Youneednothavewakenmeup;Idon’thavetogotoworktoday.Iamoffdutytoday.練習(xí)1.—IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.—Oh,didyou?YouwithBarbara. A.couldhavestayed B.couldstay C.shouldstay D.wouldstay2.—I’lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.—Youherlastweek. A.oughttotell B.wouldhavetold C.musttell D.shouldhavetold3.There’snolighton—theybeathome. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t4.—MustIdoitnow?—No,you. A.won’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.don’t5.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.Isomuchfriedchickenjustnow. A.shouldn’tcut B.shouldn’thaveeaten C.couldn’thaveeaten D.mustn’teat6.—Theroomissodirty.wecleanit?—Ofcause. A.will B.shall C.would D.do7.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.Youhomewithoutaword. A.mustn’tleave B.shouldn’thaveleft C.couldn’thaveleft D.needn’tleave8.Someaspectsofapilot’sjobbeboring,andpilotsoftenworkatinconvenienthours. A. can;haveto B.may;can C.haveto;may D.oughtto;must9.John,lookatthetime.Youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour? A.Must B.Can C.May D.Need10.Naturally,afterItoldherwhattodo,mydaughtergoanddotheopposite. A.may B.can C.must D.should11.Tom,youleaveallyourclothesonthefloorkikethis! A.wouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.maynot12.—Iheardtheywentskimminginthemountainslastwinter. —It’struebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere. A.maynotbe B.won’tbe C.couldn’tbe D.mustn’tbe13.—Ihearyou’vegotasetofvaluableAustraliancoins.Ihavealook? A.Do B.May C.Shall D.Should14.MyEnglish–Chinlessdictionaryhasdisappeared.Whohavetakenit? A.should B.must C.could D.would15.Wehaveprovedgreatadventurers,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears. A.needn’t B.maynot C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t答案詞匯curiosity2.strength3.keepecologicalbalance4.customers5.discount6.consult7.advantages8.weakness9.healthyfoods10.balanceddiet二．短語(yǔ) 1.indifferentways 2.becuriousto 3.benefitfrom 4.onsale:haveadiscount 5.belimitedin 6.falloff/cutdown