最新輔音音標趣味教學帶發(fā)音課件

Daisy12021輔音22021輔音的定義：不論聲帶振動與否，發(fā)音時呼出的氣流通過口腔或鼻腔時受到一定的阻礙，這樣形成的語音稱為輔音。發(fā)音時聲帶不振動的輔音稱為清輔音。發(fā)音聲帶振動的輔音稱為濁輔音。32021____________________________________________________________________________________音標的家

簡寫正規(guī)只有兩堵墻！[]420211.

音標必須寫在括號里，常用的音標括號有斜頭和平頭兩種，其上端不頂?shù)谝痪€，大致與大寫字母相齊，下端在第三格的中2.

下面幾個音標是最容易寫錯的，一定要注意：[ai]和[au]不要寫成[ai]和[au]，[a:]不要寫成[a:]。3.

音標沒有書寫體，也沒有大小寫，因此書寫時必須和印刷體一樣，直上直下，沒有斜度，其書寫規(guī)格如下所列。

音標的書寫52021Iз:e?II62021輔音（48個）爆破音：[p][b][t][d][k][g]摩擦音：[f][v][s][z][θ][e][∫][?]

[h][r]破擦音：[tr][dr][ts][dz][t∫][d?]鼻輔音：[m][n][?]舌側(cè)音：[l]

1）出現(xiàn)在元音之前叫作清晰舌邊音2）出現(xiàn)在輔音及單詞末尾時叫作模糊舌邊音半元音：

[w][j]擦音中氣流較弱，摩擦較小，介于元音跟輔音之間的音

72021$爆破音

指發(fā)音器官在口腔中形成阻礙,然后氣流沖破阻礙而發(fā)出的音。82021爆破音[p][b][t][d][k][g]爆破音[p][b][t][d][k][g]92021________________________________________________________________________________________________102021

[p]:ppp

p:

pianopandaparrotpetshipsheep

pigstop

pp:applehappy________________________112021[b]:bbb

b:

bookballbirdbigboy

bagbanana

bb:rubberrabbitcabbage122021________________________________________________________________________132021________________________

[t]:

ttt

t:tableteataxicatratfat

ticket

tt:buttermatter142021________________________[d]

：ded

d:

duckseeddoordeskdayredheadbedreadcolded:smiledopenedplayed152021________________________________________________________________________162021________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[k]清輔音特點：有氣無力，聲帶不震動。[g]濁輔音特點：有力無氣，聲帶振動。輔音172021[k]：ckck

c:

capcook

cupcarcanclass

k:cookmilk

keydesk

kitecake

ck:clocksockcockneck182021[g]：gggg:glassgolfgetgirlbag

goatflaggg:egg

192021[bi:][pi:t][ti:p][dIk][kIt][In][gIt][bα:][bΛt]練習202021$磨擦音

指由發(fā)音器官造成的縫隙是氣流產(chǎn)生摩擦而發(fā)出的聲音。212021摩擦音[f][v][θ][e]摩擦音[f][v][θ][e]222021232021________________________________________________________________________[f][v]輔音清輔音濁輔音咬唇音242021fox[f?:ks]252021five[faIv]262021[f][v]['fIks]['fI?g?][bri:f][frend]['?f?]['vIkt?]['v?Is]['?ktIv]['verI][faIv]272021

[f]:fffphgh

f:

fivefanflowerfishfourleaf

ff:giraffe

ph:

phoneelephantphoto

gh:laugh

282021[v]:vve

v:videovasevestviolinve:fivelove

292021302021________________________________________________________________________[][e]輔音清輔音濁輔音咬舌音TPRθ312021[tu:θ]tooth322021brother['brΛe?]332021[bα:θ][breθ][tu:θ]['θ??k][θi:f][eeI]['brΛe?][e?t][eIs]['wee?][θ][e][θI?k][eΛs]342021[θ]:th

th:

threethinthirdteethmouth352021[e]:th

th:fathermotherbrotherclothesweather362021摩擦音

[s][z][∫][?]摩擦音[s][z][∫][?]372021382021________________________________________________________________________[s][z]輔音清輔音濁輔音392021bus[bΛs]402021zebra[zebr?]412021[bΛs][s][z][s?rI][si：][b?s][sneIl][zIp][pli:z][si:z][zu:][k?:z]422021[s]:scssce

s:starsunsnakeseaseec:pencilcitycedarceilingcelebrate

ss:grassglassclassbossce:faceracericenice

432021[z]:zsse

z:zerozebrazoos:bagsphotossistersse:noserose442021輔音音標[∫][?][t∫][d?]練習輔音音標[∫][?][t∫][d?]練習452021462021________________________________________________________________________輔音清輔音濁輔音上下齒靠攏[][?]∫472021fish[fI∫]482021['telIvI??n]492021[∫i:][∫][?]['∫Ift][∫?k][∫?d][∫?p]['me??]['vI??n]['si:??]['ple??]['le??]502021[∫]

:sshs:sugarsuresh:shipsheepwashcash

shopshe512021

tonguetwister

英文繞口令Shesellsseashellsontheseashore,andtheshellsshesellsareseashells,Iamsure.Ifshesellsshellsattheseashore,theshellsshesellsareseashells,forsure.她在海岸上賣海貝殼，我確信她賣的貝殼是海貝殼。如果她在海岸上賣貝殼，那么可以肯定她賣的貝殼就是海貝殼。

522021[?]:s

s:television,usually,measuredecision;mypleasure532021摩擦音[h][r]摩擦音[h][r]542021________________________________________________________________________輔音清輔音濁輔音[h][r]552021horse[h?:s]562021rat[r?t]572021[h][r][r?t][h?:s]['help][rIsk][hЗ:][red][h?v]['ri:zn][hα:d][ru:m][heIt][grα:s]582021592021[h]:hwh

h:heherheadhearthairhamwh:whowhose602021612021[r]:rrrwr

r:riceclassroomrideroadroserr:mirrorcarrotparrotwr:writewrongwrap622021$破擦音

指由一個爆破音和一個磨擦音組成。發(fā)音時舌尖抵住上齒齦成發(fā)[t]、[d]的姿勢，形成氣流的完全阻礙。隨后讓氣流沖破這種阻礙輕微爆破后立即發(fā)出第二個摩擦音，即先爆破后摩擦，兩音密合，發(fā)成一個音632021

輔音-破擦音[t∫][d?][tr][dr][ts][dz]642021

輔音-破擦音[t∫][d?][tr][dr][ts][dz]書寫格式652021662021________________________________________________________________________

破擦音輔音[t∫][d?]清濁672021chicken[t∫ikin]682021jeep[d?i:p]692021[t∫][d?]change[t∫eInd?]cheer[t∫I?]age[eId?]chance[t∫α:ns]job[d?Λd?]joke[d???k]cheap[t∫i:p]judge[d??b]charming['t∫α:mi?]orange['?rInd?]702021[t∫]:chtchch:teacherpeach

cherrychairtch:watchmatch

712021[d?]:gjdgeg:gingergiraffej:jumpjobjamge:orangecabbagecage722021732021________________________________________________________________________

破擦音輔音[ts][dz]濁清742021parents['pe?r?nts]752021friends[frendz]762021[ts][dz]dates[r?ts]rats[deIts]heads[hedz]shots[∫?ts]seeds[ri:dz]funds[fΛndz]meets[mi:ts]reads[si:dz]flights[hЗ:ts]hurts[flaIts]fields[fi:ldz]brands[br?ndz]772021[ts]:tstes

ts:seatsgoatscoatscatspetseatstes:gateskitesdatestastes

782021[dz]:dsdesds:seedswoodsfriends

birdsbeds

des:rides

792021802021________________________________________________________________________

破擦音輔音[tr][dr]清濁812021tree[tri:]822021dragon['dr?g?n]832021[tr][dr]troop[tru:p]trip[trIp]drag[dr?g]dress[dri:m]dry[draI]trick[trIk]dream[dres]trade[tru:]true[treId]drift[drIft]draw[dr?:]842021[tr]:trtr:treetrucktrousers

trickstrawberry852021[dr]:drdr:drawdrinkdriver

dragondry

862021

輔音-破擦音[t∫][d?][tr][dr][ts][dz]書寫格式872021$鼻音882021[m]閉嘴[n]微張嘴，緊閉牙齒[?]張嘴892021[mΛm][mΛst][m?n]['mα:st?][hΛnt][kΛm][k?n][ki?][si?][pi?k][s??][l??][?nt]['k?m?l]['mΛ?kI][h?nd][nΛnb?][nekst]902021912021[m]:mmb

m:mouthmousemilkmonkeymoonmoney

mumsamesomemb:climbcombthumb

922021932021[n]:nkngnn:

nosenutbanananoodles

raintrainplanedownkn:

kneeknifeknockgn:sign

942021952021[ki?]962021[?]:nngn:

inkbanktankfingerng:singhangsongking

readingrunning

972021$半元音（濁輔音）

982021

半元音[w][j]992021

半元音-輔音[w][j]書寫格式10020211012021[w]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合wwhw:winterwindowwatchwaterwellwouldwh:whitewherewhichwhenwhywheelwhale1022021whale[weIl]10320211042021yellow[jel??]1052021[w][j]witness[weIv]wave['weItnIs]yes[jes]white[waIt]yard['jel??]you[ju:]wise[waIz]yellow[jα:d]waste[swIm]swim[weIst]yawn[j?:n]young[jΛn?]1062021[j]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合yy:yo-yoyogurtyardyesyou

your1072021$舌側(cè)音10820211092021________________________________________________________________________[l]輔音舌側(cè)音1102021[laI?n]1112021[l]在元音前在元音后[lItl][glu:][lIsn][blΛd][p?'li:s][lΛv][t?:l][gЗ:l][se