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Lesson46plead:writtentogivereasonswhyyouthinksomethingistrueorwhysomethingshouldbedoneplead例Managerspleadedthattherewasnotenoughtimemaketheignorance:lackofknowledgeorinformationaboutignoranceourignoranceofthetrueinIwouldhaveremainedinignoranceifShaunhadn'tmentionedit.notknowingaboutsomething:ignorant/ignorance/uninformedill-informed/layman/laynovice:someonewhohasnoexperienceinaskill,subject,oractivity[=beginner]例TheEnglishcourseisidealfornovice例I’mstillacompletenoviceattheinexperienced/lackexperience/benewtosomething/untrained/rookie/novice/theuninitiatedresourceful:goodatfindingwaysofdealingwithpracticalproblemsawomanwhoisenergeticandclever/shrewd/astute/canny/resourceful/streetwise/benobody'sfoolrickety:inverybadcondition,andlikelytobreakeasilyaricketyoldwoodenchairaricketyfurniture,cars,ormachinesthatareinbadinbadcondition/shapebeonitslastlegs

befallinghasseenbetterdelusion:afalsebeliefaboutyourselforthesituationyouareinunderadelusion例HeisunderthedelusionthatIamgoingtocheatillusion:somethingthatseemstobedifferentfromthewayitreallyis例Themirrorsintheroomgaveanillusionofinsurmountable:difficultyorproblemistoolargeordifficulttodealwith例Thelanguagedifferenceprovedan

tokeepaskingforsomethingmanytimes,inanannoyingwaytoofficiallyaskforsomethingtoasksomeoneforadvice

toaskforsomethingvery toaskforsomethinginananxiousorurgentway,becauseyouwantitverytoasksomeonequestions-usedespeciallyaboutthe orthearmytoasksomeonealotofdifficultquestionstoasksomeonequestionsincourt—usedaboutlawyerstoaskalotofpeoplefortheiropinionaboutsomethingLesson46 Sogreatisourpassionforngthingsforourselvesthatweare ingincreasinglylessdependentonspecializedlabour.原理為:由so戒such引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句,主句的動(dòng)詞為因此,該句復(fù)原后為:Ourpassion ngthingsourselvesissogreatthatweare ingincreasinglylessdependentonspecializedlabour.Job-huntingisincreasinglymore(increasinglymore即moreandWiththefastgrowthoftheInternet,itisincreasinglyeasiertocontactonefarawayfromus.(increasinglyeasier即easierandNoonecanpleadignoranceofasubjectany(pleadaheadacheHeleftearly,pleadinganewlywedsgailyembarkonthetaskofdecoratingtheirownhomesto ngstart/begin/getdownto/starton/setabout/settoworkproceedtodosomething/settledownto/launchinto/embarkon/upon/cometo/growto/getto/getcrackingSomereallykeenenthusiastsgosofarastobuildtheirowncomputers.spokentodoorsaysomething例Iwouldn'tgosofarastosaythatweagreedongotoofar=take/carrysomethingtoo=todosomethingtoo例OnedayshewillgotooSomepeoplethoughthehadgonetoofarincriticismof 在英文中,“so..as+丌定式”一般表結(jié)果戒程度,相似于so...that...,而“soas+丌定式”一般表目的,相似于so例Booksarenowsoexpensiveastobeoutoftheofmany=Booksarenowsoexpensivethattheyareoutofthereachofmanypeople.Housesshouldbebuiltsoastoadmitplentyofaswellasoffresh=Housesshouldbebuiltsothattheycanadmitplentyoflightaswellasoffreshair.Suchthingsprovideanexcellentoutletforpentupcreativeenergy ernmentoffersoutletsforthelaid-off.but ynotallofusarebornalleverybothalwaysquite不not結(jié)合Allthatglittersisnotgold.發(fā)光的未必都是金子。Nonethatglittersisgold.發(fā)光的都丌是金子。Everymancannotbeapoet.丌是人人都可作詩人。Noonecanbeapoet.無人可作詩人。ItisaquestionofprideasmuchasanythingItisaquestionof...是一個(gè)固定句型。意為“是…事情/問題”例Forhim,tobesuccessfulismerelyamatterof該句正常結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為It,asmuchasanythingelse,isaquestionofAsfarasIcouldsee,itneededonlyaminoradjustment:aturnofascrewhere,alittletighteningupthere,adropofoilanditwouldbeasgoodasnew.likenew=asgoodasnew=inexcellent例Yourwatchjustneedscleaningandit'llbeasgoodIftheconditionofsomethingisgood,itisnotdamagedorweak:ingoodIt'sinprettygoodconditionforanoldcar.Borishadalwayskepthisbodyingoodshape.TheChancellorannouncedthattheeconomyisingoodOncetheboat'srepaired,it'llbeasgoodasnew(inperfectcondition).Aturnofascrewhere,alittletighteningupthere,adropofoilanditwouldbeasgoodasnew.祈使句+and”結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于“if從句+主句”即“名詞/祈使句”因此,該句可改寫為:Iftherewereaturnofascrewalittletighteningupthere,adropofoil,itwouldbegoodas例Workhardandyouwillbeamply=Ifyouworkhard,youwillbeamplyIwasleftwithsever

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