2023合肥二模英語

本文格式為Word版，下載可任意編輯——2023合肥二模英語其次部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)?？偡种?5分)

第一節(jié)：語法和詞匯知識(共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。21.—Wouldyoumindgivingmealifthome,Bill?—______I'llwaitforyouatthegateafterwork.

A.Howcome?B.Byallmeans.C.Whynot?D.Uptoyou.22.Withchildren,ifyousay\A.thatB.thisC.itD.one

23.—Wethoughthewouldhavegotthejob.

—Whatapity!He______toonervouswheninterviewed.A.wasB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.wouldhavebeen

24.Howcanyouexpecttogetaheadinyourlife______youevenlivetoyourselffromtimetotime?

A.thoughB.untilC.beforeD.when

25.______theweather,ourschoolsportsmeethastobeheldintheindoorstadium.A.InviewofB.InchargeofC.InplaceofD.Insearchof

26.Thepoet______describedthepeacefulRockyMountainandthebeautifulMississippiRiverinhisnewly-publishedpoetry.

A.aggressivelyB.vividlyC.desperatelyD.controversially

27.AccordingtoDarwin'sSurvivaloftheFittest,onlythosespeciesthatwereableto______thesuddengreatchangesoftheirlivingconditionssurvived.A.appealtoB.relatetoC.adapttoD.contributeto

28.______herambitionofbecomingaprofessionalsinger,shehasbeentrainingveryhardsinceanearlyage.

A.RealizingB.TorealizeC.HavingrealizedD.Tohaverealized

29.Ittakes______totalktoothersontheteamwhenthatmightexposesomeofyourownweaknessesorignorance.

A.energyB.patienceC.wisdomD.courage

30.AfterTomhadfinishedsomepaperwork,he______interviewingtheapplicants.A.startsB.hadstartedC.startedD.hasstarted

31.Guesswhat!Icameacrossmyprimaryschoolscienceteacherthismorning,______Ihavelosttouchforalmost20years.

A.ofwhichB.whenC.withwhomD.who

32.EverymorningIgetupat6:00becauseIhavetwodogs______atthedoorformetotakethemoutfortheroutinewalk.

A.towaitB.waitC.waitedD.waiting

33.Theparentsdidn'ttoleratetheirkids'rudenessattheparty,nor______themselvestobedisobeyed.

A.theyallowedB.didtheyallowC.didn'ttheyallowD.theydidn'tallow

34.Thisstillleavesthequestionof______localpublicservicesshouldbeimprovedinthenextfiveyears.

A.whoseB.howC.whenD.where

35.—Didyougotothelecturebythevisitingprofessor?

—No.I______it,butI'vebeenbusytakingcareofmygrandmainhospitalthese

days.

A.wouldhaveattendedB.shouldattendC.musthaveattendedD.wouldattend

其次節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。

Awaveofrecentresearchhaspointedtotherisksofoverpraisingachild.Anditseemsthathowtodrawalinebetweentoolittlepraiseandtoomuchhasbecomeahigh-pressure_36_actforparents.Self-esteem(自尊)servesasakindoftooltomeasurehowmuchchildrenfeelvaluedandacceptedby37.Thissensitivitytoothers'38developsbecauseofhumans'needforsocialacceptance,whichisconsideredtobe39tosurvival.Asearlyasage8,children'sself-esteemtendstoriseandfallinresponsetofeedbacksabout40peersseethemaslikableorattractive.41,itcanalsobebeneficialforkidstofeelbadaboutthemselvesoccasionally,iftheybehaveinselfish,meanorhurtfulwaysthatmight42theirabilitytomaintainrelationshipsorholdajobinthefuture.Inthepast,manyparentsandeducatorsbelievedthathighself-esteem43happinessandsuccess,andkidscouldgainself-esteemsimplybygetting44andawardsfromtheirparents,teachersandpeoplearound.Butrecentlyresearchershavefoundself-esteemdoesn't_45thesedesiredresults.Instead,ifparentspraisetheirkids46,theirself-esteembecomesfocusedonbeingverysmartandbeingthebestandbeingperfect.Buildingtoomuchself-esteemofthechildrencannotgoasplanned,makingthemfeel47lateronwhentheyhitsetbacks(挫折).Accordingtosomeexperts,itcanactuallybegoodforkidstohave48self-esteem,atleastonceinawhile.Andpraisecanbe49ifitdisregardstheworldoutsidethehome.Childrenwhohavea50understandingofhowtheyareseenbyotherstendtogetrecoveredmorereadily51disappointment,depressionorthelike.Thebestpathisa52road,helpingchildrendevelopapositivebut53viewofthemselvesinrelationtoothersbypraisingthemforthe54theyinvestandbehaviorstheyareabletosustain,like\55thatyou'reworkingsohardonyourhomework.\36.A.balancingB.crashingC.forcingD.embarrassing37.A.themselvesB.parentsC.othersD.teachers38.A.viewsB.enviesC.favorsD.blames

39.A.irrelevantB.similarC.importantD.sensitive40.A.whenB.whetherC.howD.where

41.A.IndeedB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.However42.A.improveB.damageC.changeD.develop43.A.promisedB.delayedC.purchasedD.ruined44.A.supportB.helpC.challengeD.praise

45.A.settledownB.workoutC.giveawayD.bringabout46.A.rarelyB.carefullyC.constantlyD.casually47.A.worseB.strongerC.betterD.madder48.A.highB.muchC.lowD.little

49.A.powerfulB.harmfulC.gratefulD.stressful

50.A.practicalB.limitedC.basicD.perfect51.A.withB.toC.aboutD.from

52.A.straightB.smoothC.middleD.rough53.A.generalB.realisticC.differentD.negative54.A.talentB.timeC.moneyD.effort

55.A.necessaryB.awesomeC.worthlessD.awful第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每題2分,總分值40分)

閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最正確選項。A

Snapshots,thenewfashionforanartisticportrait(肖像)photo:Takeitunderwater.ZhangXiaomei,a20somethingShanghainativewhoworksinthemediaindustry,trieditouttwice.

\lastMay.\romanticandlikeafairytale.\

Shethensuccessfullyconvincedherhusbandtobetohavetheirweddingphotostakenunderwateracoupleofmonthsafterherfirsttry.\mantryingoutsomethinglikeafishtailunderthewater?\

Acommercialunderwaterphotoportraitisperfectforpost80andpost90generationswhoadoretakingsnapshots,butarelookingfornewwaystobeartistic,saysAiCheng,ownerandphotographerofNo.55UnderwaterPhotographyinShanghai.

AiopenedastudioinShanghai'ssuburbofSongjiangtwoyearsago,buildinga

5-meter-deep,fan-shapedpoolequippedwithheatingfacilitiestostartupthebusiness.A30-minutetrainingonhowtosmileunderthewatersothatyouwon'tdrinktoomuchwaterandhowtoopenyoureyesunderwaterisofferedinhisstudioforthosewhodon'tknowhowtoswim.

Aisaysmostofhiscustomersarefemale—halfofthemcomingforanartisticportraitphotoandtherestforweddingpictures.\

husband-to-be,whoareunwillingtogodowntothewater,toshootaswell,\56.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheBestSmilesMayBeAllWet.B.TheSweetestSmileintheWorld.C.Smiling,aUniversalLanguage.D.ANewChallenge,aNewTrend.57.WhatdoesZhangXiaomeithinkofunderwatersnapshot?A.Funny.B.Dangerous.C.Fantastic.D.Strange.58.Whoaremostlikelytotakephotosunderwater?A.Youngpeopleeagertobespecial.B.Seniorpeopletorecalltheirolddays.C.Couplestocelebratetheiranniversary.D.Artiststocreatenewstyles.

59.Itcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat______.A.youngpeopleareinforthisfashion

B.fewermenwouldshowinterestinthisfashionC.menaremoreromanticthanwomen

D.womenwouldliketotakemoreadventures

B

Thanksgivingisatimetogivethanksforfamily,health,andlifeingeneral.However,BlackFridayhasturneditintoabusiness.

Traditionally,thetruevalueofThanksgivingliesathomenottheshoppingcenters.However,BlackFridayhasnowadaysallowedsocietytoignorethisasindividualslongforsomethingthattheydonotneedoreventrulywant.ShoppingonBlackFridaybecomesasignofashiftintoaculturethatvaluesmaterialwealthoverspendingtimewithlovedones.Peoplearewillingtoforcetheirwaythroughthecrowdsintheirdesperatesearchformarked-downsweatersandnecklaces.

Inrecentyears,Thanksgivinghasbecomeapre-BlackFridayholidayformanyfamilies.Theyaredevotedtomappingoutshoppingroutesandmakingorganized

schedulesforwhichstorestohitfirst.Bydrawingindividualsouttoshoppingcenterswith\familiestaketheirhome-cookedmealswhilecampingoutatthedoorofshoppingcenters.Witheachnewyear,Thanksgivingisbecomingvictimto

over-commercialization—switchingfromameaningfultimeofthanksandfamilytoadaydedicatedtoproductsandprofit.

BlackFridayhasshownthatwithcurrentcommonstandards,peoplecannotevensetasideasingledaytoappreciatewhattheyalreadyhavewithoutimmediatelybuyingmore.Familieshavelostsightofwhatistrulyimportantinlife,andhavefoundreasonsin

debatingbetweenalowcostHDtelevisionandanappreciationforwhattheyalreadyhave.Remember,Thanksgivingshouldbeadayinwhichpeoplearegratefulforallthattheyhave.

60.Theunderlinedword\A.thesignofashiftB.thematerialwealth

C.theshoppingcrowdD.thetruevalueofThanksgiving

61.Inrecentyears,whatwillmanyfamiliesdowhenthanksgivingcomes?A.MakefullpreparationsfortheBlackFridayshopping.B.Visitsomenewly-openedshoppingcentersinadvance.C.Finditdifficulttochooseastorefortheirfirstvisit.

D.Gocampingatthegateofshoppingcenterforagooddeal.

62.Inthelastparagraph,theauthormainlyintendstotellusthatweshould______.A.setasideasingledaytobuymore

B.trytospendlesstogetlowcostproducts

C.staywithourfamiliesaslongaswecan

D.appreciatewhatwe'vepossessedwithourfamilies

63.What'stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepresentwayspeoplecelebrateThanksgiving?

A.Annoyed.B.Worried.C.Supportive.D.Unconcerned.

C

Eyeglassescorrectmanydifferenttypesofsightproblems,includingnearsightedness,farsightednessorastigmatism(散光).Tryingtounderstandthosedifferentnumbersonaneyeglassprescription(驗光單)requiresunderstandingthemeasurementsoptometrists(驗光師)usewhenfittingyouforcorrectivelenses(鏡片).Diopters(屈光度)

Thenumbersonyourprescriptionaregivenindiopters,whoseshortformis%usedtomeasurethefocusingpower,oramountofcorrection.O.S.andO.D.

OptometristsusetheLatinshortformO.S.andO.D.todistinguishbetweenyoureyes.O.S.referstoyourlefteye,whileO.D.referstotherighteye.

Generally,yourprescriptionwillshowanumberforO.S.andO.D.(givenindiopters).Thefartherthisnumberisonanumberlinefromzero,themorecorrectionyoureyeglassesshouldprovide.Aplussignmeanstheeyeisfarsighted,whileaminussignmeanstheeyeisnearsighted.SphericalValue

T