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2018年黑龍江省大慶市中考英語試題及答案

(總分120分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘)

第一部分聽力部分(共計(jì)25分)

一、I.Listening(本題共25分,PartOne每小題1分,PartTwo每小題2分,PartThree每小

題1分)

PartOne:Choosetherightpictureaccordingtothedialogueyouhear.

1.What'stheweatherliketomorrow?()

2.WhatdoesJack'sfatherdo?()

3.WhatisTony'sfavouritesubject?()

4.Whatanimalaretheytalkingabout?.()

5.Whatdoesthegirlwanttogivetohermother?()

PartTwo:MatchthebestchoicefromAtoGaccordingtothedialogueyouhear.

1.What'stheweatherlikethesedays?()A.Haveapicnic.

2.Wherearetheygoingthisweekend?()B.Hot.

3.What'sTonygoingtodo?()C.Bybus.

4.Whenwilltheymeet?()D.Cool.

5.Howwilltheygothere?()E.Beach.

F.Takephotos.

G.At7o'clockinthemorning.

PartThree:Choosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueorpassageyouhear.

聽第1段材料,回答1—2題。

1.Wherearethey?()

A.Atabank.B.Athome.C.Atastore.

2.Whatdoesthemanwanttoget?()

A.AT-shirtB.AplaneticketC.Abluebag

聽第2段材料,回答3—5題。

3.StevewenttoShakespeare'sGlobeTheatre.()

A.lastnightB.yesterdayafternoonC.twodaysago

4.WhotookStevetoShakespeare'sGlobeTheatre?()

A.HisparentsB.HisuncleC.Histeacher

5.WhatplaydidStevesee?()

A.PeterPanB.TheSoundofMusicC.RomeoandJuliet

聽第3段材料,回答6—10題。

6.WheredoesXinYuestudynow?()

A.InAmericaB.InChinaC.InCanada

7.XinYuemusttake____toschool.()

A.a(chǎn)niPadB.manytextbooksC.a(chǎn)computer

8.HowlongcanXinYuekeeptheiPad?()

A.OneyearB.TwoyearsC.Threeyears.

9.WhatcanstudentsdowithiPadsinclass?()

A.DotheirfavoritethingsB.PlaygamesC.Listentomusic

10.WhatdoesXinYuethinkofhisschoollife?()

A.BoringB.InterestingC.Relaxing

第二部分筆試部分(共計(jì)95分)

第一節(jié)選擇題(共55分)

Ⅱ.MultipleChoice(共15小題,每題1分,共15分)

1.Iplantogoon____tripin____comingsummerholiday.()

A.a(chǎn);/B./;theC.a(chǎn);theD.the;a

2.Usuallyababy'sface____smooth.()

A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelslikeD.feels

3.Themonkeywas_____theothersideofthedoorandlookedatDr.Morgan____the

keyhole.()

A.on;acrossB.on;throughC.in;throughD.in;across

4.Atlast,Amygrew____tired____shefellasleep.()

A.a(chǎn)s;asB.such;thatC.so;thatD.notonly;butalso

5.Betty____swim,sosheisafraidtojumpintotheriver.()

A.canB.mustC.mustn'tD.can't

6.Venus(金星)isthe____planettotheearthinspace.Itisonly42millionkilometers

____.()

A.near;awayB.nearest,farC.nearest;awayD.near;far

7.Idon'tthinkIcanafford____evenonemoreday.()

A.wastingB.towasteC.wasteD.wasted

8.---____________doyougotothecinema?

---Onceamonth.()

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch

9.Snoopy____popularfornearlyseventyyears,eversincetheartistCharlesSchulz____

himin1950.()

A.was;hascreatedB.was;createdC.hasbeen;hascreatedD.hasbeen;created

10.Injuniorhighwe____run800meterseverymorning.()

A.weremadetoB.weremadeC.madeD.madeto

11.Youshouldn't____thetrainticketwhileyouarestillonthetrain.()

A.fallawayB.goawayC.throwawayD.driveaway

12.I'dliketogowithyou,_____I'mtoobusy.()

A.orB.a(chǎn)ndC.butD.so

13.Nowmachinesdothework____menoncedidbyhand.()

A.WhoseB.whichC.whomD.who

14.Johnreallydoesn'tknow____.()

A.whetherhashisfatherboughthimB.whathashisfatherboughthim

C.howhisfatherhasboughthimD.whathisfatherhasboughthim

15.-____?

-Hehasacold.()

A.WhatisDaminguptoB.What'sthematterwithDaming

C.WhatforD.WhatisDaminglike

Ⅲ.ClozeTest(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)

Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.

Haveyoueverwonderedhowakitestaysintheair?Windisveryimportantbutsoare

twoscientificwords:gravity(重力)andlift(舉力).

Whensomethingisintheair,gravityiswhatpullssomethingbacktotheground.(16)

youthrowaballintheair,itcomesbackdownbecauseofgravity.Whenleaves(17)

treesontotheground,that'sgravity.Whenyouputakiteintheair,gravitywantstobring

it(18).Thenwhatkeepsitup?Wind!Windcreateslift.

Liftiswhathappenswhenwindpushesagainstsomethingandcarriesitup.Whenaplastic

baggetscaughtinthewind,liftiswhatcausesittoriseintotheair.Whenyouput

asilkscarf(19)afan,liftcauses(20)towave(擺動(dòng)).Anobject's

liftdependsonthesizeofitssurfaceoritsarea.Apieceof(21)willfloat

(漂浮)inthewind,butitwon'tfloatifyoumakethatpaperintoaball.That'sbecause

you'vemadethesurfacesmaller.

Tofindoutifthereisenoughwindtoflyakite,gooutsideandlookup.Ifyou

(22)leavesdancingontreesorflagswavingsideways,it's(23)good

kite-flyingweather.Whenthewindisstrongenoughtomoveaflag,it'smoving(24)

7to18milesanhour.That'sjust(25)toliftacommonkite.

16.A.WhichB.WhatC.WhenD.Where

17.A.takeoffB.getoffC.keepoffD.falloff

18.A.upB.downC.offD.out

19.A.inthemiddleofB.inthefrontofC.a(chǎn)tthebackofD.infrontof

20.A.itB.themC.thisD.that

21.A.breadB.cakeC.cardD.paper

22.A.hearB.seeC.smellD.feel

23.A.probablyB.finallyC.quicklyD.hardly

24.A.onB.a(chǎn)tC.inD.by

25.A.wrongB.favouriteC.rightD.strange

Ⅳ.Communication(共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)

Choosethesentencesfromtheboxtocompletethedialogue.(Therearetwoextrasentences.)

Tom:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.(26)

LiMing:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragon

BoatFestival.

Tom:(27)

LiMing:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Tom:(28)WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiMing:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.His

jobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor,buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.So

hejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Tom:(29)WasthedatewhenQuYuandiedMaythefifthinthatyear?

LiMing:(30)Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhave

dragonboatracestorememberhim.

A.Whathappenedtohim?

B.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

C.Thankyoufortellingme.

D.Yes,youaresmart.

E.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

F.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

G.Whatapity!

V.ReadingComprehension(共20小題,A,B,C每小題1分,D每小題2分,共25分)

(A)

Damingisaboywhoisgoingtoleaveprimaryschoolandstartmiddleschoolnext

year.Therearesixpeopleinhisfamily,includinghisgrandparents,hisparentsand

hislittlesister.Daming'slittlesisterisonly6monthsoldandverylovely.His

grandparentsdidn'tlivewiththematfirst.Butasgrandparentsgrowolder,theyneed

morecare.SoDaming'sparentsaskedthemtomoveinlastmonth.Afterwork,Daming'sparents

areverybusylookingafterthewholefamily.

Daminghadn'tbeenaskedtohelpwithhouseworkbeforehisbabysisterwasborn.But

thingshavechangedsincethenewfamilymemberjoined.Daming'smotheraskedhimtosweep

thefloor,makethebed,dosomecleaningandsomeotherjobs,whichmadetheboyfeel

verybad.

Oneday,Daming'smotherfoundamoteonthedesk:

Washingmysocks1

Sweepingthefloor2

Makingthebed3

Doingthecleaning5

Total:Mumshouldpayme11

Mumsmiledafterreadingthisnote,andwroteananswerimmediately.

WhenDamingcamebackfromschool,hefoundanotelyingonhisbed.Itsaid:

Preparing3mealseveryday10

WashingclothesforDaming8

BuyingtoysforDaming20

PickingupDamingfromschool5

Total:DamingshouldpaymumNOTHING

JudgethefollowingstatementsTrue(T)orFalse(F).

31.Damingisaprimaryschoolstudent.()

32.Damingislivingwithhisgrandparentsnow.()

33.Daming'sbabysisterissixmonthsold.()

34.MumagreedtopayDaming¥11fordoinghousework.()

35.MumthoughtDamingshouldpayher¥43.()

(B)

Damingwokeupinthemorning.Therobotsaidinapleasantvoice,"ItisJune26,

2118.It'safineday.AndyourfatherisleavingforPlanet3549inanhour."

Planet3549isanewly-discoveredplanet.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,itwill

takeonly15daystotravelthere.Daming'sfatherisanexcellentastronaut(宇航員),

sohewaschosentolandonthisplanet.

Beforehisjourney,scientistshadcollectedalotofinformationabouttheplanet.Then

camethetimeforDaming'sfathertoleave.Hesaidgoodbyetohisfamilymembersandfriends,

andthenstartedhisjourney,duringwhichtimehehadagoodrestinthespaceship.After

landingonPlanet3579safely,therealworkbeganforDaming'sfather.Heconnectedwith

theheadquarter(指揮中心)ontheearthandsentbacksomephotofraphsofthisplanet.After

that,hesentoneoftherobotsawaytogetmoredata(數(shù)據(jù))aboutPlanet3549.Meanwhile,

somemachinescontrolledbycomputersinthespaceshipwereworkingtoproduceoxygen(氧)

andcleanwater,othermachinesweredealingwithwaste.

Everythingworkedverywellforthefirstweek.Unluckily,somethingsuddenlywent

wrongwithasmallpartofamachine,anditcouldn'tturndirtywaterintodrinkingwater.It

wasterrible.Daming'sfatherwasveryworried,butsuddenlyhehadanidea.Heconnected

themachinewithatooloutsidethespaceship,whichcouldprovidepower(動(dòng)力)forit,

sohefixedthemachineallbyhimself!Thoughitwouldn'tlastlong,heavoideddanger

forthetimebeing."Imustcallbacktheearthandaskforhelp,"hethoughttohimeself.

Hearingthenews,thescientistsontheearthimmediatelytookactionsandsentanother

spaceshiptobringhimback.Daming'smotherandthewholefamilywereallconcerned(擔(dān)

心)aboutDaming'sfather.Theymadevision(視頻)callseverydayuntilDaming'sfather

safelyreturned.

Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.

36.WhywasDaming'sfatherchosentovisitPlanet3549?()

A.Becauseheisanexcellentscientist.B.Becauseitisafineday.

C.Becausethereislifeonthisplanet.D.Becauseheisagreatastronaut.

37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?()

A.ScientistsknewnothingabouttheplanetbeforeDaming'sfatherwentthere.

B.Daming'sfatherspentamonthcmpletingthetriptotheplanet.

C.Daming'sfathertraveledtotheplanetwithatleastonerobot.

D.ArobothelpedDaming'sfathertakesomepicturesabouttheplanet

38.Whatwastheaccidentduringthesecondweek?()

A.Themachinecouldn'tproducefreshair.B.Themachinecouldn'tmakecleanwater.

C.Themachinecouldn'tdealwithwaste.D.Themachinecouldn'ttelltheright

direction.

39.HowdidDaming'sfathersolvetheproblem?()

A.Herepairedthemachinebyhimself.

B.Hesentarobottorepairthemachine.

C.Heaskedtheheadquartertorepairthemachinefromtheearth.

D.Hereturnedtotheearthassoonashefoundtheproblem.

40.HowdidDamingfeelwhenheheardthathisfatherneededhelp?()

A.Hefeltexcited.B.hefeltangry.C.hefeltsad.D.Hefeltworried.

(C)

Daming:Whatwasthemostdangerousthingthateverhappenedinyourwork?

Tony:Goingintothedesert(沙漠)withoutcarefulprepararionisverydangerous.For

example,ifyoudon'ttakeenoughwater,itmeansdeath.Gettinglostisanotherdanger.We

alsohavetobecarefulwithsnakes.

Daming:Wheredoyouwork?

Tony:Ialwaysfindmyselfindesertareas,buttheycanlookverydifferent.Weget

toaplacebycarandthenwewalk,walk,walk.Youcan'tseeanythingifyoudon'twalk.I

usuallyavoidgoingtobigdune(沙丘)areasbymyself.Imakesurewehaveseveralcars

andplentyofgasandwater.

Daming:Whatisaworkingdaylikeyou?

Tony:Onaworkingday,wegetupearly,getallthethingstogether,readyingthe

cars,andcheckingeverything.Sometimeswedrivealongway,forgetsomethingnecessary,

likewater,andhavetogoback.Weeatapacklunchinthefieldandthenworkuntil4

or5p.m.intheMiddleEast,weoftenworkduringthewinter.Aftersupperwewash,

writeaboutourworkthatday,thentakeabreakandgotobedearly.

Daming:Whatisthehardestpartofyourwork?

Tony:Thehardestpartofworkisbeinglonely.Thedaysarelong,andImissmyfamily

andmyfriends.I'masportsfan.Iliketoplaybasketballandtennisandwatchallsorts

ofsportsontelevision,soImissthatverymuchwhenI'minthefield.

Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.

41.Thisarticleis.()

A.a(chǎn)ninterviewB.a(chǎn)pieceofnewsC.a(chǎn)researchpaperD.a(chǎn)speech

42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyTony'sjobisdangerous?()

A.Meetingsnakes.B.Nolighttoworkby.

C.Goingtothedesertwithoutcarefulpreparation.D.Gettinglost.

43.WheredoesTonyalwayswork?()

A.Induneareas.B.Indesertareas.C.Nearthesea.D.Inbigcities.

44.WhydoesTonysometimeshavetogobackafterdrivingalongway?()

A.Becausethecarsarenotready.B.Becausetheyneedtowriteabouttheir

work.

C.Becausetheyforgetsomethingimportant.D.Becausetheygetuptooearly.

45.ThehardestpartofTony'sworkisthat.()

A.hehastowalkalot.B.hehaslittletimetorest

C.heisnotinterestedinsportsD.hefeelslonely

(D)

Amyisabiologist(生物學(xué)家)workingatamarine(海洋的)park.Thesekindsof

parksprovidefunandeducationfortensofthousandsofpeopleeachyear.

Amytakescareofmanyanimalsinthepark,butshealsodoesimportantresearch.As

sheobservestheanimalsthatshelooksafter,shelearnsmoreabouttheirneedsandbehavior

(行為).Thisinformationhelpstheanimalsinthepark,butitcanalsobeusedtoprotect

othermembersofthespecies(物種)inthewild.

It'shardworktolookaftertheseanimals.Theirneedsoftenchangeaccordingto

differenthoursoftheday.SoAmymustdependonherscienceknowledgeandgoodnumber

sensetohelphermaketherightdecisionsalldaylong.

Eventhoughdolphins(海豚)spendmuchoftheirtimeunderwater,theyaremammals

(哺乳動(dòng)物).Thismeansthattheymustcometothesurfacetotakeinair.Dolphinsgive

birthtotheiryoung.They'renothatchedfromeggs.Justlikeallothermammals,mother

dolphinsmustnurse,orfeedmilktotheirbabies.

Amyandherteamknowthisfirst-hand.Oneoftheirdolphinsrecentlygavebirth.A

babydolphinisnotsmall,either.Itwasalmost1meterlongthedayitwasborn.Abig

dolphinusuallyeatsabout4%ofitsbodyweithtinfoodeveryday.Amyknowsthatamother

dolphinthatisnursingneedstwicethefood.Sowhenthebabydolphinwasborn,Amy

immediatelydoubledthemother'sfoodeveryday.

Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.

46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"observes"inparagraph2mean?()

A.Nursestheyounganimals.B.Watchessomethingcarefully.

C.Playswithsomething.D.Sayssomethingabout.

47.WhyistheinformationAmylearnsveryhelpful?()

A.Ithelpstoprotecttheanimalsintheparkaswellasthoseinthewild.

B.Itoffersfunandeducationtotensofthousandsofpeople.

C.Ithelpsdolphinstofeedmilktotheirbabies.

D.Ithelpsumderwateranimalstocometothesurface.

48.WhatdoesAmyneedtomaketherightdecisionaccordingtothispassage?()

A.Goodeyesandquickmind.B.Loveandcareforanimals.

C.Swimmingskillsandspiritofcompetition.D.Scienceknowledgeandgoodnumbersense.

49.Howmuchfooddoesa300kgmotherdolphinneedeveryday?()

A.600kg.B.12kg.C.24kg.D.52kg.

50.Thispassageismainlyabout.()

A.dolphin'slifeandfood.B.Amy'sjobatamarinepark.

C.educationinapark.D.protectinganimalsinthewild.

第二節(jié)非選擇題(共40分)

VI.Vocabulary(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)

Completethesentenceswithproperformsofthewordsgiven.

51.Itiseasytomakesome(mistake)withEnglishwords.

52.Ourclubisalittledifferentfrom(you).

53.Youwillhaveabetterchanceof(pass)yourexamsifyouworkharder.

54.OntheInternet,Alice(search)forinformation,doesherhomeworkand

checksemails.

55.Ms.Smartmadean(introduce)tothesubjectinthefirstlesson.

56.Althoughmygrandmais80yearsold,sheisstill(health).

57.Decemberisthe(twelve)monthofayear.

58.Fatherwas(read)anewspaperwhenitbegantorain.

59.Myparentsdon'tallowme(stay)outlate.

60.Itis(possible)foramousetotie(系,栓)abelltoacat.

VII.ReadingComprehension(共10小題,A題每小題1分,B題每小題2分,共15分)

(A)

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordwiththehelpofthefirstletter.

MarieCurieandherhusbandPierreCuriewenttoLondonforavisit.Soonafterthey

arrived,theyr(61)aninvitationtoabigdinnerparty.Attheparty,to

hersurprise,MariefoundPierrewaslookingatthel(62)guests'shining

diamonds(鉆石)withgreatattention.

Backathome,Marieaskedherhusband(w63)heactedsostrangelyatthe

party.

"Ireallydidn'tknowwhatIshoulddothen,"saidPierre,"AndsoItriedtofindaway

toenjoym(64).Ibegantoguessthevalueofthestonesroundtheneckofeach

ladyandfindouthowmanylabscouldbebuiltw(65)allthatmuchmoney."

(B)

Flowershavehabitsorwaysofdoingthings,justaspeoplehave.Wouldyouliketo

hearaboutsomeofthese?

Thereisonehabitthatalmostallflowershave.Theyturntothelight.Ifplantsare

keptinaroom,theflowersturntothewindow.

Someflowersshutupatnight.Itseemsthattheygotosleep.Theyopenagaininthe

morning.Tulips(郁金香)dothis.

OnemorningLinglingwaslookingatsometulips.Whenoneofthemopened,abeeflew

out.Hestayedtoolatelastnight,andsowasshutupintheflower.

Hemightbehardatworkalldaygettinghoney.

Hestoppedtorestinthetulip,andwasshutinwhenitclosed.Hehadafinebed

thatnight.Linglingwonderedifhesleptanybetterthanhewouldhavesleptinthehive

(蜂巢)!

Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.(必須使用完整語句作答)

66.Ifplantsarekeptinaroom,whathappens?

67.Someflowersshutupatnight,don'tthey?

68.Whendidabeeflyout?

69.Whydidthebeesleepinthetulip?

70.WhatdidLinglingwonder?

Ⅷ.Writing(本題共2小題,A題5分,B題10分,共15分)

(A)

本周是你校地震小常識(shí)普及周,請你用5句話向同學(xué)們介紹地震發(fā)生時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng).

1.保持冷靜,不要喊叫;

2.迅速躲到桌子下面或墻角處;

3.下樓時(shí)不要乘坐電梯;

4.遠(yuǎn)離高大建筑物或樹木;

5.不要站在路燈附近.

71.

72.

73.

74.

75.

(B)

初中生活即將結(jié)束,你是否已經(jīng)在憧憬未來的學(xué)習(xí)生活呢?請以MyFutureLifeinSeniorHigh

School為題寫一篇作文,要點(diǎn)如下:

1.老師和同學(xué)

2.學(xué)習(xí)和課外活動(dòng)

要求:1.詞數(shù)80詞左右(開頭已寫好,不計(jì)入總次數(shù));

2.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息.

MyFutureLifeinSeniorHighSchool

Myjuniorhighschoollifeiscomingtotheend.

參考答案與解析

第一部分聽力部分(共計(jì)25分)

一、I.Listening(本題共25分,PartOne每小題1分,PartTwo每小題2分,PartThree每小

題1分)

答案:略

第二部分筆試部分(共計(jì)95分)

第一節(jié)選擇題(共55分)

Ⅱ.MultipleChoice(共15小題,每題1分,共15分)

1.Iplantogoon____tripin____comingsummerholiday.()

A.a(chǎn);/B./;theC.a(chǎn);theD.the;a

【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】冠詞.

【思路分析】我打算在即將到來的暑假里去旅行.

【解答過程】此題考查冠詞用法,冠詞分為定冠詞the,不定冠詞a/an和零冠詞,the表示特指,

或者是同一事物第二次提到時(shí)用the,球類,棋類前面不加the,樂器前面要加the,最高級(jí)前面

要加the;a、an是不定冠詞,都表示一個(gè),a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于元音音素開頭

的單詞前,此題中第一個(gè)空去旅行是固定表達(dá)goonatrip,trip是可數(shù)名詞,是以輔音音素開

頭的單詞,一次旅行是atrip;第二個(gè)空提示即將到來的假期,故用the;

故選:C.

【總結(jié)歸納】此題考查冠詞,在熟知冠詞意思和用法的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合具體題目,仔細(xì)分析,便可得

出正確答案.

2.Usuallyababy'sface____smooth.()

A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelslikeD.feels

【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】系動(dòng)詞.

【思路分析】嬰兒的臉通常感覺很光滑.

【解答過程】根據(jù)句意:嬰兒的臉通常感覺很光滑.可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是三單式face,

故動(dòng)詞也用三單式.

故選:D.

【總結(jié)歸納】熟悉系動(dòng)詞的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.

3.Themonkeywas_____theothersideofthedoorandlookedatDr.Morgan____the

keyhole.()

A.on;acrossB.on;throughC.in;throughD.in;across

【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】方位介詞.

【思路分析】猴子在門的另一邊,透過鎖孔看摩根醫(yī)生.

【解答過程】ontheothersideofthedoor在門的另一邊.a(chǎn)cross為"橫穿",在表面上穿過.而

through為在立體空間中的"穿過".結(jié)合句意:猴子在門的另一邊,透過鎖孔看摩根醫(yī)生.

故選:B.

【總結(jié)歸納】本題考查介詞的辨析,介詞的用法一般都是固定的.熟記介詞的用法及結(jié)合語境是解

答本題的關(guān)鍵.

4.Atlast,Amygrew____tired____shefellasleep.()

A.a(chǎn)s;asB.such;thatC.so;thatD.notonly;butalso

【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】狀語從句.

【思路分析】最后,艾米是如此累以至于睡著了.

【解答過程】選項(xiàng)A:像……一樣,such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that…,so+形容詞或副詞

+that……是固定句型,選項(xiàng)D:不僅……而且,結(jié)合句意:最后,艾米變得很累,她睡著了.結(jié)合

題干應(yīng)該是so+形容詞或副詞+that…….

故選:C.

【總結(jié)歸納】本題考查的是條件狀語從句,理解句意并掌握從句的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵.

5.Betty____swim,sosheisafraidtojumpintotheriver.()

A.canB.mustC.mustn'tD.can't

【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.

【思路分析】貝蒂不會(huì)游泳,所以她不敢跳進(jìn)河里.

【解答過程】根據(jù)sosheisafraidtojumpintotheriver所以她不敢跳進(jìn)河里.推出Betty

不會(huì)游泳.結(jié)合選項(xiàng),A.會(huì)B.必須C.不可以D.不會(huì).

故選:D.

【總結(jié)歸納】熟悉情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.

6.Venus(金星)isthe____planettotheearthinspace.Itisonly42millionkilometers

____.()

A.near;awayB.nearest,farC.nearest;awayD.near;far

【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí);副詞的詞義辨析.

【思路分析】金星是太空中離地球最近的行星,距離只有4200萬公里.

【解答過程】根據(jù)inspace可只有范圍,再根據(jù)空前面the,可知用最高級(jí),排除A,D;表示距離

多遠(yuǎn),用…away.

故選:C.

【總結(jié)歸納】此題考查比較級(jí)與最高級(jí),在熟知其用法的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合具體題目,仔細(xì)分析,便可

得出正確答案.

7.Idon'tthinkIcanafford____evenonemoreday.()

A.wastingB.towasteC.wasteD.wasted

【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】不定式.

【思路分析】我認(rèn)為我再也浪費(fèi)不起一天了.

【解答過程】根據(jù)句意:我認(rèn)為我再也浪費(fèi)不起一天了.可知考查句型:affordtodosth支付得

起去做某事,這是固定用法.

故選:B.

【總結(jié)歸納】熟悉不定式的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.

8.---____________doyougotothecinema?

---Onceamonth.()

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch

【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】頻度(howoften).

【思路分析】---你多久去看一次電影?

---每月一次.

【解答過程】答案:C;howoften:提問動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率,多久一次;howfar:提問距離,多遠(yuǎn);

howlong:提問動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間長度,多久;howmuch:提問數(shù)量、價(jià)格,多少.根據(jù)答語Oncea

month可知,上句問的是頻率;故選C.

【總結(jié)歸納】比較和分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的不用含義及其用法是解答該題的關(guān)鍵;還要根據(jù)句中信息正確

推測該句句意,進(jìn)而作出解答.

9.Snoopy____popularfornearlyseventyyears,eversincetheartistCharlesSchulz____

himin1950.()

A.was;hascreatedB.was;createdC.hasbeen;hascreatedD.hasbeen;created

【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】一般過去時(shí);現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).

【思路分析】自從藝術(shù)家CharlesSchulz在1950年創(chuàng)造史努比開始,史努比已經(jīng)流行了近70年.

【解答過程】根據(jù)句意:自從藝術(shù)家CharlesSchulz在1950年創(chuàng)造史努比開始,史努比已經(jīng)流行

了近70年.可知,eversince是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,故第一空用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過去分詞,

主語是三單式,故用助動(dòng)詞has;根據(jù)in1950,可知第二空是一般過去時(shí).

故選:D.

【總結(jié)歸納】熟悉現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.

10.Injuniorhighwe____run800meterseverymorning.()

A.weremadetoB.weremadeC.madeD.madeto

【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài).

【思路分析】在初中,我們被要求每天早晨跑800米.

【解答過程】根據(jù)句意:在初中,我們被要求每天早晨跑800米.可知主語是動(dòng)作的承受者,時(shí)態(tài)

為一般過去時(shí),所以是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)為were/was+過去分詞,we用were.

故選:A.

【總結(jié)歸納】熟悉一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.

11.Youshouldn't____thetrainticketwhileyouarestillonthetrain.()

A.fallawayB.goawayC.throwawayD.driveaway

【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語.

【思路分析】當(dāng)你還在火車上的時(shí)候,你不應(yīng)該扔掉火車票.

【解答過程】選項(xiàng)A:離開,選項(xiàng)B:走開,選項(xiàng)C:扔掉,選項(xiàng)D:趕走,結(jié)合句意:當(dāng)你還在

火車上的時(shí)候,你不應(yīng)該扔掉火車票.

故選:C.

【總結(jié)歸納】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組的辨析,在熟知各個(gè)詞組意思的基礎(chǔ)上與句子的語境相結(jié)合,從而

得出正確的答案.

12.I'dliketogowithyou,_____I'mtoobusy.()

A.orB.a(chǎn)ndC.butD.so

【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】從屬連詞.

【思路分析】我想和你一起去,但是我太忙了.

【解答過程】答案:C;

根據(jù)語境以及上下文,本題考查的是連詞的用法.根據(jù)設(shè)空處前后句的句意"我想和你一起去"和"

我太忙了.",可知前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用連詞but;故選C.

【總結(jié)歸納】本題主要考查連詞的用法,做此類題目一定要弄清句意,明白上下文之間的關(guān)系,才

能更好地判斷出所要用的連詞.

13.Nowmachinesdothework____menoncedidbyhand.()

A.WhoseB.whichC.whomD.who

【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】定語從句.

【思路分析】現(xiàn)在機(jī)器做人類過去用手工做的工作.

【解答過程】根據(jù)句意:現(xiàn)在機(jī)器做人類過去用手工做的工作.可知,考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞,

先行詞是work,指物,所以關(guān)系代詞用that/which.結(jié)合選項(xiàng),A.誰的B.哪個(gè)C.誰,賓

格D.誰,主格.

故選:B.

【總結(jié)歸納】熟悉定語從句的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.

14.Johnreallydoesn'tknow____.()

A.whetherhashisfatherboughthimB.whathashisfatherboughthim

C.howhisfatherhasboughthimD.whathisfatherhasboughthim

【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】賓語從句.

【思路分析】約翰真的不知道他父親給他買了什么.

【解答過程】根據(jù)Johnreallydoesn'tknow…,可知考查賓語從句用法.賓語從句用陳述語序,

故排除AB;選項(xiàng)C缺少賓語,所以錯(cuò)誤,只有D正確.結(jié)合句意:約翰真的不知道他父親給他買

了什么.

故選:D.

【總結(jié)歸納】熟悉賓語從句的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.

15.-____?

-Hehasacold.()

A.WhatisDaminguptoB.What'sthematterwithDaming

C.WhatforD.WhatisDaminglike

【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】特殊疑問句.

【思路分析】-大明怎么了?

-他感冒了.

【解答過程】根據(jù)答語Hehasacold.他感冒了.推出問句是:他怎么了?結(jié)合選項(xiàng),A.大明

要干什么B.大明怎么了C.為了什么D.大明什么樣子?

故選:B.

【總結(jié)歸納】熟悉特殊疑問句的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.

Ⅲ.ClozeTest(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)

Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.

Haveyoueverwonderedhowakitestaysintheair?Windisveryimportantbutsoare

twoscientificwords:gravity(重力)andlift(舉力).

Whensomethingisintheair,gravityiswhatpullssomethingbacktotheground.(16)

youthrowaballintheair,itcomesbackdownbecauseofgravity.Whenleaves(17)

treesontotheground,that'sgravity.Whenyouputakiteint

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