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2018年黑龍江省大慶市中考英語試題及答案
(總分120分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘)
第一部分聽力部分(共計(jì)25分)
一、I.Listening(本題共25分,PartOne每小題1分,PartTwo每小題2分,PartThree每小
題1分)
PartOne:Choosetherightpictureaccordingtothedialogueyouhear.
1.What'stheweatherliketomorrow?()
2.WhatdoesJack'sfatherdo?()
3.WhatisTony'sfavouritesubject?()
4.Whatanimalaretheytalkingabout?.()
5.Whatdoesthegirlwanttogivetohermother?()
PartTwo:MatchthebestchoicefromAtoGaccordingtothedialogueyouhear.
1.What'stheweatherlikethesedays?()A.Haveapicnic.
2.Wherearetheygoingthisweekend?()B.Hot.
3.What'sTonygoingtodo?()C.Bybus.
4.Whenwilltheymeet?()D.Cool.
5.Howwilltheygothere?()E.Beach.
F.Takephotos.
G.At7o'clockinthemorning.
PartThree:Choosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueorpassageyouhear.
聽第1段材料,回答1—2題。
1.Wherearethey?()
A.Atabank.B.Athome.C.Atastore.
2.Whatdoesthemanwanttoget?()
A.AT-shirtB.AplaneticketC.Abluebag
聽第2段材料,回答3—5題。
3.StevewenttoShakespeare'sGlobeTheatre.()
A.lastnightB.yesterdayafternoonC.twodaysago
4.WhotookStevetoShakespeare'sGlobeTheatre?()
A.HisparentsB.HisuncleC.Histeacher
5.WhatplaydidStevesee?()
A.PeterPanB.TheSoundofMusicC.RomeoandJuliet
聽第3段材料,回答6—10題。
6.WheredoesXinYuestudynow?()
A.InAmericaB.InChinaC.InCanada
7.XinYuemusttake____toschool.()
A.a(chǎn)niPadB.manytextbooksC.a(chǎn)computer
8.HowlongcanXinYuekeeptheiPad?()
A.OneyearB.TwoyearsC.Threeyears.
9.WhatcanstudentsdowithiPadsinclass?()
A.DotheirfavoritethingsB.PlaygamesC.Listentomusic
10.WhatdoesXinYuethinkofhisschoollife?()
A.BoringB.InterestingC.Relaxing
第二部分筆試部分(共計(jì)95分)
第一節(jié)選擇題(共55分)
Ⅱ.MultipleChoice(共15小題,每題1分,共15分)
1.Iplantogoon____tripin____comingsummerholiday.()
A.a(chǎn);/B./;theC.a(chǎn);theD.the;a
2.Usuallyababy'sface____smooth.()
A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelslikeD.feels
3.Themonkeywas_____theothersideofthedoorandlookedatDr.Morgan____the
keyhole.()
A.on;acrossB.on;throughC.in;throughD.in;across
4.Atlast,Amygrew____tired____shefellasleep.()
A.a(chǎn)s;asB.such;thatC.so;thatD.notonly;butalso
5.Betty____swim,sosheisafraidtojumpintotheriver.()
A.canB.mustC.mustn'tD.can't
6.Venus(金星)isthe____planettotheearthinspace.Itisonly42millionkilometers
____.()
A.near;awayB.nearest,farC.nearest;awayD.near;far
7.Idon'tthinkIcanafford____evenonemoreday.()
A.wastingB.towasteC.wasteD.wasted
8.---____________doyougotothecinema?
---Onceamonth.()
A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch
9.Snoopy____popularfornearlyseventyyears,eversincetheartistCharlesSchulz____
himin1950.()
A.was;hascreatedB.was;createdC.hasbeen;hascreatedD.hasbeen;created
10.Injuniorhighwe____run800meterseverymorning.()
A.weremadetoB.weremadeC.madeD.madeto
11.Youshouldn't____thetrainticketwhileyouarestillonthetrain.()
A.fallawayB.goawayC.throwawayD.driveaway
12.I'dliketogowithyou,_____I'mtoobusy.()
A.orB.a(chǎn)ndC.butD.so
13.Nowmachinesdothework____menoncedidbyhand.()
A.WhoseB.whichC.whomD.who
14.Johnreallydoesn'tknow____.()
A.whetherhashisfatherboughthimB.whathashisfatherboughthim
C.howhisfatherhasboughthimD.whathisfatherhasboughthim
15.-____?
-Hehasacold.()
A.WhatisDaminguptoB.What'sthematterwithDaming
C.WhatforD.WhatisDaminglike
Ⅲ.ClozeTest(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.
Haveyoueverwonderedhowakitestaysintheair?Windisveryimportantbutsoare
twoscientificwords:gravity(重力)andlift(舉力).
Whensomethingisintheair,gravityiswhatpullssomethingbacktotheground.(16)
youthrowaballintheair,itcomesbackdownbecauseofgravity.Whenleaves(17)
treesontotheground,that'sgravity.Whenyouputakiteintheair,gravitywantstobring
it(18).Thenwhatkeepsitup?Wind!Windcreateslift.
Liftiswhathappenswhenwindpushesagainstsomethingandcarriesitup.Whenaplastic
baggetscaughtinthewind,liftiswhatcausesittoriseintotheair.Whenyouput
asilkscarf(19)afan,liftcauses(20)towave(擺動(dòng)).Anobject's
liftdependsonthesizeofitssurfaceoritsarea.Apieceof(21)willfloat
(漂浮)inthewind,butitwon'tfloatifyoumakethatpaperintoaball.That'sbecause
you'vemadethesurfacesmaller.
Tofindoutifthereisenoughwindtoflyakite,gooutsideandlookup.Ifyou
(22)leavesdancingontreesorflagswavingsideways,it's(23)good
kite-flyingweather.Whenthewindisstrongenoughtomoveaflag,it'smoving(24)
7to18milesanhour.That'sjust(25)toliftacommonkite.
16.A.WhichB.WhatC.WhenD.Where
17.A.takeoffB.getoffC.keepoffD.falloff
18.A.upB.downC.offD.out
19.A.inthemiddleofB.inthefrontofC.a(chǎn)tthebackofD.infrontof
20.A.itB.themC.thisD.that
21.A.breadB.cakeC.cardD.paper
22.A.hearB.seeC.smellD.feel
23.A.probablyB.finallyC.quicklyD.hardly
24.A.onB.a(chǎn)tC.inD.by
25.A.wrongB.favouriteC.rightD.strange
Ⅳ.Communication(共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)
Choosethesentencesfromtheboxtocompletethedialogue.(Therearetwoextrasentences.)
Tom:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.(26)
LiMing:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragon
BoatFestival.
Tom:(27)
LiMing:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Tom:(28)WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiMing:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.His
jobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor,buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.So
hejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Tom:(29)WasthedatewhenQuYuandiedMaythefifthinthatyear?
LiMing:(30)Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhave
dragonboatracestorememberhim.
A.Whathappenedtohim?
B.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
C.Thankyoufortellingme.
D.Yes,youaresmart.
E.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
F.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
G.Whatapity!
V.ReadingComprehension(共20小題,A,B,C每小題1分,D每小題2分,共25分)
(A)
Damingisaboywhoisgoingtoleaveprimaryschoolandstartmiddleschoolnext
year.Therearesixpeopleinhisfamily,includinghisgrandparents,hisparentsand
hislittlesister.Daming'slittlesisterisonly6monthsoldandverylovely.His
grandparentsdidn'tlivewiththematfirst.Butasgrandparentsgrowolder,theyneed
morecare.SoDaming'sparentsaskedthemtomoveinlastmonth.Afterwork,Daming'sparents
areverybusylookingafterthewholefamily.
Daminghadn'tbeenaskedtohelpwithhouseworkbeforehisbabysisterwasborn.But
thingshavechangedsincethenewfamilymemberjoined.Daming'smotheraskedhimtosweep
thefloor,makethebed,dosomecleaningandsomeotherjobs,whichmadetheboyfeel
verybad.
Oneday,Daming'smotherfoundamoteonthedesk:
Washingmysocks1
Sweepingthefloor2
Makingthebed3
Doingthecleaning5
Total:Mumshouldpayme11
Mumsmiledafterreadingthisnote,andwroteananswerimmediately.
WhenDamingcamebackfromschool,hefoundanotelyingonhisbed.Itsaid:
Preparing3mealseveryday10
WashingclothesforDaming8
BuyingtoysforDaming20
PickingupDamingfromschool5
Total:DamingshouldpaymumNOTHING
JudgethefollowingstatementsTrue(T)orFalse(F).
31.Damingisaprimaryschoolstudent.()
32.Damingislivingwithhisgrandparentsnow.()
33.Daming'sbabysisterissixmonthsold.()
34.MumagreedtopayDaming¥11fordoinghousework.()
35.MumthoughtDamingshouldpayher¥43.()
(B)
Damingwokeupinthemorning.Therobotsaidinapleasantvoice,"ItisJune26,
2118.It'safineday.AndyourfatherisleavingforPlanet3549inanhour."
Planet3549isanewly-discoveredplanet.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,itwill
takeonly15daystotravelthere.Daming'sfatherisanexcellentastronaut(宇航員),
sohewaschosentolandonthisplanet.
Beforehisjourney,scientistshadcollectedalotofinformationabouttheplanet.Then
camethetimeforDaming'sfathertoleave.Hesaidgoodbyetohisfamilymembersandfriends,
andthenstartedhisjourney,duringwhichtimehehadagoodrestinthespaceship.After
landingonPlanet3579safely,therealworkbeganforDaming'sfather.Heconnectedwith
theheadquarter(指揮中心)ontheearthandsentbacksomephotofraphsofthisplanet.After
that,hesentoneoftherobotsawaytogetmoredata(數(shù)據(jù))aboutPlanet3549.Meanwhile,
somemachinescontrolledbycomputersinthespaceshipwereworkingtoproduceoxygen(氧)
andcleanwater,othermachinesweredealingwithwaste.
Everythingworkedverywellforthefirstweek.Unluckily,somethingsuddenlywent
wrongwithasmallpartofamachine,anditcouldn'tturndirtywaterintodrinkingwater.It
wasterrible.Daming'sfatherwasveryworried,butsuddenlyhehadanidea.Heconnected
themachinewithatooloutsidethespaceship,whichcouldprovidepower(動(dòng)力)forit,
sohefixedthemachineallbyhimself!Thoughitwouldn'tlastlong,heavoideddanger
forthetimebeing."Imustcallbacktheearthandaskforhelp,"hethoughttohimeself.
Hearingthenews,thescientistsontheearthimmediatelytookactionsandsentanother
spaceshiptobringhimback.Daming'smotherandthewholefamilywereallconcerned(擔(dān)
心)aboutDaming'sfather.Theymadevision(視頻)callseverydayuntilDaming'sfather
safelyreturned.
Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.
36.WhywasDaming'sfatherchosentovisitPlanet3549?()
A.Becauseheisanexcellentscientist.B.Becauseitisafineday.
C.Becausethereislifeonthisplanet.D.Becauseheisagreatastronaut.
37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?()
A.ScientistsknewnothingabouttheplanetbeforeDaming'sfatherwentthere.
B.Daming'sfatherspentamonthcmpletingthetriptotheplanet.
C.Daming'sfathertraveledtotheplanetwithatleastonerobot.
D.ArobothelpedDaming'sfathertakesomepicturesabouttheplanet
38.Whatwastheaccidentduringthesecondweek?()
A.Themachinecouldn'tproducefreshair.B.Themachinecouldn'tmakecleanwater.
C.Themachinecouldn'tdealwithwaste.D.Themachinecouldn'ttelltheright
direction.
39.HowdidDaming'sfathersolvetheproblem?()
A.Herepairedthemachinebyhimself.
B.Hesentarobottorepairthemachine.
C.Heaskedtheheadquartertorepairthemachinefromtheearth.
D.Hereturnedtotheearthassoonashefoundtheproblem.
40.HowdidDamingfeelwhenheheardthathisfatherneededhelp?()
A.Hefeltexcited.B.hefeltangry.C.hefeltsad.D.Hefeltworried.
(C)
Daming:Whatwasthemostdangerousthingthateverhappenedinyourwork?
Tony:Goingintothedesert(沙漠)withoutcarefulprepararionisverydangerous.For
example,ifyoudon'ttakeenoughwater,itmeansdeath.Gettinglostisanotherdanger.We
alsohavetobecarefulwithsnakes.
Daming:Wheredoyouwork?
Tony:Ialwaysfindmyselfindesertareas,buttheycanlookverydifferent.Weget
toaplacebycarandthenwewalk,walk,walk.Youcan'tseeanythingifyoudon'twalk.I
usuallyavoidgoingtobigdune(沙丘)areasbymyself.Imakesurewehaveseveralcars
andplentyofgasandwater.
Daming:Whatisaworkingdaylikeyou?
Tony:Onaworkingday,wegetupearly,getallthethingstogether,readyingthe
cars,andcheckingeverything.Sometimeswedrivealongway,forgetsomethingnecessary,
likewater,andhavetogoback.Weeatapacklunchinthefieldandthenworkuntil4
or5p.m.intheMiddleEast,weoftenworkduringthewinter.Aftersupperwewash,
writeaboutourworkthatday,thentakeabreakandgotobedearly.
Daming:Whatisthehardestpartofyourwork?
Tony:Thehardestpartofworkisbeinglonely.Thedaysarelong,andImissmyfamily
andmyfriends.I'masportsfan.Iliketoplaybasketballandtennisandwatchallsorts
ofsportsontelevision,soImissthatverymuchwhenI'minthefield.
Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.
41.Thisarticleis.()
A.a(chǎn)ninterviewB.a(chǎn)pieceofnewsC.a(chǎn)researchpaperD.a(chǎn)speech
42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyTony'sjobisdangerous?()
A.Meetingsnakes.B.Nolighttoworkby.
C.Goingtothedesertwithoutcarefulpreparation.D.Gettinglost.
43.WheredoesTonyalwayswork?()
A.Induneareas.B.Indesertareas.C.Nearthesea.D.Inbigcities.
44.WhydoesTonysometimeshavetogobackafterdrivingalongway?()
A.Becausethecarsarenotready.B.Becausetheyneedtowriteabouttheir
work.
C.Becausetheyforgetsomethingimportant.D.Becausetheygetuptooearly.
45.ThehardestpartofTony'sworkisthat.()
A.hehastowalkalot.B.hehaslittletimetorest
C.heisnotinterestedinsportsD.hefeelslonely
(D)
Amyisabiologist(生物學(xué)家)workingatamarine(海洋的)park.Thesekindsof
parksprovidefunandeducationfortensofthousandsofpeopleeachyear.
Amytakescareofmanyanimalsinthepark,butshealsodoesimportantresearch.As
sheobservestheanimalsthatshelooksafter,shelearnsmoreabouttheirneedsandbehavior
(行為).Thisinformationhelpstheanimalsinthepark,butitcanalsobeusedtoprotect
othermembersofthespecies(物種)inthewild.
It'shardworktolookaftertheseanimals.Theirneedsoftenchangeaccordingto
differenthoursoftheday.SoAmymustdependonherscienceknowledgeandgoodnumber
sensetohelphermaketherightdecisionsalldaylong.
Eventhoughdolphins(海豚)spendmuchoftheirtimeunderwater,theyaremammals
(哺乳動(dòng)物).Thismeansthattheymustcometothesurfacetotakeinair.Dolphinsgive
birthtotheiryoung.They'renothatchedfromeggs.Justlikeallothermammals,mother
dolphinsmustnurse,orfeedmilktotheirbabies.
Amyandherteamknowthisfirst-hand.Oneoftheirdolphinsrecentlygavebirth.A
babydolphinisnotsmall,either.Itwasalmost1meterlongthedayitwasborn.Abig
dolphinusuallyeatsabout4%ofitsbodyweithtinfoodeveryday.Amyknowsthatamother
dolphinthatisnursingneedstwicethefood.Sowhenthebabydolphinwasborn,Amy
immediatelydoubledthemother'sfoodeveryday.
Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.
46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"observes"inparagraph2mean?()
A.Nursestheyounganimals.B.Watchessomethingcarefully.
C.Playswithsomething.D.Sayssomethingabout.
47.WhyistheinformationAmylearnsveryhelpful?()
A.Ithelpstoprotecttheanimalsintheparkaswellasthoseinthewild.
B.Itoffersfunandeducationtotensofthousandsofpeople.
C.Ithelpsdolphinstofeedmilktotheirbabies.
D.Ithelpsumderwateranimalstocometothesurface.
48.WhatdoesAmyneedtomaketherightdecisionaccordingtothispassage?()
A.Goodeyesandquickmind.B.Loveandcareforanimals.
C.Swimmingskillsandspiritofcompetition.D.Scienceknowledgeandgoodnumbersense.
49.Howmuchfooddoesa300kgmotherdolphinneedeveryday?()
A.600kg.B.12kg.C.24kg.D.52kg.
50.Thispassageismainlyabout.()
A.dolphin'slifeandfood.B.Amy'sjobatamarinepark.
C.educationinapark.D.protectinganimalsinthewild.
第二節(jié)非選擇題(共40分)
VI.Vocabulary(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
Completethesentenceswithproperformsofthewordsgiven.
51.Itiseasytomakesome(mistake)withEnglishwords.
52.Ourclubisalittledifferentfrom(you).
53.Youwillhaveabetterchanceof(pass)yourexamsifyouworkharder.
54.OntheInternet,Alice(search)forinformation,doesherhomeworkand
checksemails.
55.Ms.Smartmadean(introduce)tothesubjectinthefirstlesson.
56.Althoughmygrandmais80yearsold,sheisstill(health).
57.Decemberisthe(twelve)monthofayear.
58.Fatherwas(read)anewspaperwhenitbegantorain.
59.Myparentsdon'tallowme(stay)outlate.
60.Itis(possible)foramousetotie(系,栓)abelltoacat.
VII.ReadingComprehension(共10小題,A題每小題1分,B題每小題2分,共15分)
(A)
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordwiththehelpofthefirstletter.
MarieCurieandherhusbandPierreCuriewenttoLondonforavisit.Soonafterthey
arrived,theyr(61)aninvitationtoabigdinnerparty.Attheparty,to
hersurprise,MariefoundPierrewaslookingatthel(62)guests'shining
diamonds(鉆石)withgreatattention.
Backathome,Marieaskedherhusband(w63)heactedsostrangelyatthe
party.
"Ireallydidn'tknowwhatIshoulddothen,"saidPierre,"AndsoItriedtofindaway
toenjoym(64).Ibegantoguessthevalueofthestonesroundtheneckofeach
ladyandfindouthowmanylabscouldbebuiltw(65)allthatmuchmoney."
(B)
Flowershavehabitsorwaysofdoingthings,justaspeoplehave.Wouldyouliketo
hearaboutsomeofthese?
Thereisonehabitthatalmostallflowershave.Theyturntothelight.Ifplantsare
keptinaroom,theflowersturntothewindow.
Someflowersshutupatnight.Itseemsthattheygotosleep.Theyopenagaininthe
morning.Tulips(郁金香)dothis.
OnemorningLinglingwaslookingatsometulips.Whenoneofthemopened,abeeflew
out.Hestayedtoolatelastnight,andsowasshutupintheflower.
Hemightbehardatworkalldaygettinghoney.
Hestoppedtorestinthetulip,andwasshutinwhenitclosed.Hehadafinebed
thatnight.Linglingwonderedifhesleptanybetterthanhewouldhavesleptinthehive
(蜂巢)!
Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.(必須使用完整語句作答)
66.Ifplantsarekeptinaroom,whathappens?
67.Someflowersshutupatnight,don'tthey?
68.Whendidabeeflyout?
69.Whydidthebeesleepinthetulip?
70.WhatdidLinglingwonder?
Ⅷ.Writing(本題共2小題,A題5分,B題10分,共15分)
(A)
本周是你校地震小常識(shí)普及周,請你用5句話向同學(xué)們介紹地震發(fā)生時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng).
1.保持冷靜,不要喊叫;
2.迅速躲到桌子下面或墻角處;
3.下樓時(shí)不要乘坐電梯;
4.遠(yuǎn)離高大建筑物或樹木;
5.不要站在路燈附近.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
(B)
初中生活即將結(jié)束,你是否已經(jīng)在憧憬未來的學(xué)習(xí)生活呢?請以MyFutureLifeinSeniorHigh
School為題寫一篇作文,要點(diǎn)如下:
1.老師和同學(xué)
2.學(xué)習(xí)和課外活動(dòng)
要求:1.詞數(shù)80詞左右(開頭已寫好,不計(jì)入總次數(shù));
2.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息.
MyFutureLifeinSeniorHighSchool
Myjuniorhighschoollifeiscomingtotheend.
參考答案與解析
第一部分聽力部分(共計(jì)25分)
一、I.Listening(本題共25分,PartOne每小題1分,PartTwo每小題2分,PartThree每小
題1分)
答案:略
第二部分筆試部分(共計(jì)95分)
第一節(jié)選擇題(共55分)
Ⅱ.MultipleChoice(共15小題,每題1分,共15分)
1.Iplantogoon____tripin____comingsummerholiday.()
A.a(chǎn);/B./;theC.a(chǎn);theD.the;a
【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】冠詞.
【思路分析】我打算在即將到來的暑假里去旅行.
【解答過程】此題考查冠詞用法,冠詞分為定冠詞the,不定冠詞a/an和零冠詞,the表示特指,
或者是同一事物第二次提到時(shí)用the,球類,棋類前面不加the,樂器前面要加the,最高級(jí)前面
要加the;a、an是不定冠詞,都表示一個(gè),a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于元音音素開頭
的單詞前,此題中第一個(gè)空去旅行是固定表達(dá)goonatrip,trip是可數(shù)名詞,是以輔音音素開
頭的單詞,一次旅行是atrip;第二個(gè)空提示即將到來的假期,故用the;
故選:C.
【總結(jié)歸納】此題考查冠詞,在熟知冠詞意思和用法的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合具體題目,仔細(xì)分析,便可得
出正確答案.
2.Usuallyababy'sface____smooth.()
A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelslikeD.feels
【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】系動(dòng)詞.
【思路分析】嬰兒的臉通常感覺很光滑.
【解答過程】根據(jù)句意:嬰兒的臉通常感覺很光滑.可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是三單式face,
故動(dòng)詞也用三單式.
故選:D.
【總結(jié)歸納】熟悉系動(dòng)詞的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.
3.Themonkeywas_____theothersideofthedoorandlookedatDr.Morgan____the
keyhole.()
A.on;acrossB.on;throughC.in;throughD.in;across
【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】方位介詞.
【思路分析】猴子在門的另一邊,透過鎖孔看摩根醫(yī)生.
【解答過程】ontheothersideofthedoor在門的另一邊.a(chǎn)cross為"橫穿",在表面上穿過.而
through為在立體空間中的"穿過".結(jié)合句意:猴子在門的另一邊,透過鎖孔看摩根醫(yī)生.
故選:B.
【總結(jié)歸納】本題考查介詞的辨析,介詞的用法一般都是固定的.熟記介詞的用法及結(jié)合語境是解
答本題的關(guān)鍵.
4.Atlast,Amygrew____tired____shefellasleep.()
A.a(chǎn)s;asB.such;thatC.so;thatD.notonly;butalso
【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】狀語從句.
【思路分析】最后,艾米是如此累以至于睡著了.
【解答過程】選項(xiàng)A:像……一樣,such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that…,so+形容詞或副詞
+that……是固定句型,選項(xiàng)D:不僅……而且,結(jié)合句意:最后,艾米變得很累,她睡著了.結(jié)合
題干應(yīng)該是so+形容詞或副詞+that…….
故選:C.
【總結(jié)歸納】本題考查的是條件狀語從句,理解句意并掌握從句的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵.
5.Betty____swim,sosheisafraidtojumpintotheriver.()
A.canB.mustC.mustn'tD.can't
【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.
【思路分析】貝蒂不會(huì)游泳,所以她不敢跳進(jìn)河里.
【解答過程】根據(jù)sosheisafraidtojumpintotheriver所以她不敢跳進(jìn)河里.推出Betty
不會(huì)游泳.結(jié)合選項(xiàng),A.會(huì)B.必須C.不可以D.不會(huì).
故選:D.
【總結(jié)歸納】熟悉情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.
6.Venus(金星)isthe____planettotheearthinspace.Itisonly42millionkilometers
____.()
A.near;awayB.nearest,farC.nearest;awayD.near;far
【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí);副詞的詞義辨析.
【思路分析】金星是太空中離地球最近的行星,距離只有4200萬公里.
【解答過程】根據(jù)inspace可只有范圍,再根據(jù)空前面the,可知用最高級(jí),排除A,D;表示距離
多遠(yuǎn),用…away.
故選:C.
【總結(jié)歸納】此題考查比較級(jí)與最高級(jí),在熟知其用法的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合具體題目,仔細(xì)分析,便可
得出正確答案.
7.Idon'tthinkIcanafford____evenonemoreday.()
A.wastingB.towasteC.wasteD.wasted
【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】不定式.
【思路分析】我認(rèn)為我再也浪費(fèi)不起一天了.
【解答過程】根據(jù)句意:我認(rèn)為我再也浪費(fèi)不起一天了.可知考查句型:affordtodosth支付得
起去做某事,這是固定用法.
故選:B.
【總結(jié)歸納】熟悉不定式的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.
8.---____________doyougotothecinema?
---Onceamonth.()
A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch
【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】頻度(howoften).
【思路分析】---你多久去看一次電影?
---每月一次.
【解答過程】答案:C;howoften:提問動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率,多久一次;howfar:提問距離,多遠(yuǎn);
howlong:提問動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間長度,多久;howmuch:提問數(shù)量、價(jià)格,多少.根據(jù)答語Oncea
month可知,上句問的是頻率;故選C.
【總結(jié)歸納】比較和分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的不用含義及其用法是解答該題的關(guān)鍵;還要根據(jù)句中信息正確
推測該句句意,進(jìn)而作出解答.
9.Snoopy____popularfornearlyseventyyears,eversincetheartistCharlesSchulz____
himin1950.()
A.was;hascreatedB.was;createdC.hasbeen;hascreatedD.hasbeen;created
【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】一般過去時(shí);現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).
【思路分析】自從藝術(shù)家CharlesSchulz在1950年創(chuàng)造史努比開始,史努比已經(jīng)流行了近70年.
【解答過程】根據(jù)句意:自從藝術(shù)家CharlesSchulz在1950年創(chuàng)造史努比開始,史努比已經(jīng)流行
了近70年.可知,eversince是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,故第一空用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過去分詞,
主語是三單式,故用助動(dòng)詞has;根據(jù)in1950,可知第二空是一般過去時(shí).
故選:D.
【總結(jié)歸納】熟悉現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.
10.Injuniorhighwe____run800meterseverymorning.()
A.weremadetoB.weremadeC.madeD.madeto
【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài).
【思路分析】在初中,我們被要求每天早晨跑800米.
【解答過程】根據(jù)句意:在初中,我們被要求每天早晨跑800米.可知主語是動(dòng)作的承受者,時(shí)態(tài)
為一般過去時(shí),所以是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)為were/was+過去分詞,we用were.
故選:A.
【總結(jié)歸納】熟悉一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.
11.Youshouldn't____thetrainticketwhileyouarestillonthetrain.()
A.fallawayB.goawayC.throwawayD.driveaway
【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語.
【思路分析】當(dāng)你還在火車上的時(shí)候,你不應(yīng)該扔掉火車票.
【解答過程】選項(xiàng)A:離開,選項(xiàng)B:走開,選項(xiàng)C:扔掉,選項(xiàng)D:趕走,結(jié)合句意:當(dāng)你還在
火車上的時(shí)候,你不應(yīng)該扔掉火車票.
故選:C.
【總結(jié)歸納】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組的辨析,在熟知各個(gè)詞組意思的基礎(chǔ)上與句子的語境相結(jié)合,從而
得出正確的答案.
12.I'dliketogowithyou,_____I'mtoobusy.()
A.orB.a(chǎn)ndC.butD.so
【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】從屬連詞.
【思路分析】我想和你一起去,但是我太忙了.
【解答過程】答案:C;
根據(jù)語境以及上下文,本題考查的是連詞的用法.根據(jù)設(shè)空處前后句的句意"我想和你一起去"和"
我太忙了.",可知前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用連詞but;故選C.
【總結(jié)歸納】本題主要考查連詞的用法,做此類題目一定要弄清句意,明白上下文之間的關(guān)系,才
能更好地判斷出所要用的連詞.
13.Nowmachinesdothework____menoncedidbyhand.()
A.WhoseB.whichC.whomD.who
【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】定語從句.
【思路分析】現(xiàn)在機(jī)器做人類過去用手工做的工作.
【解答過程】根據(jù)句意:現(xiàn)在機(jī)器做人類過去用手工做的工作.可知,考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞,
先行詞是work,指物,所以關(guān)系代詞用that/which.結(jié)合選項(xiàng),A.誰的B.哪個(gè)C.誰,賓
格D.誰,主格.
故選:B.
【總結(jié)歸納】熟悉定語從句的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.
14.Johnreallydoesn'tknow____.()
A.whetherhashisfatherboughthimB.whathashisfatherboughthim
C.howhisfatherhasboughthimD.whathisfatherhasboughthim
【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】賓語從句.
【思路分析】約翰真的不知道他父親給他買了什么.
【解答過程】根據(jù)Johnreallydoesn'tknow…,可知考查賓語從句用法.賓語從句用陳述語序,
故排除AB;選項(xiàng)C缺少賓語,所以錯(cuò)誤,只有D正確.結(jié)合句意:約翰真的不知道他父親給他買
了什么.
故選:D.
【總結(jié)歸納】熟悉賓語從句的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.
15.-____?
-Hehasacold.()
A.WhatisDaminguptoB.What'sthematterwithDaming
C.WhatforD.WhatisDaminglike
【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】特殊疑問句.
【思路分析】-大明怎么了?
-他感冒了.
【解答過程】根據(jù)答語Hehasacold.他感冒了.推出問句是:他怎么了?結(jié)合選項(xiàng),A.大明
要干什么B.大明怎么了C.為了什么D.大明什么樣子?
故選:B.
【總結(jié)歸納】熟悉特殊疑問句的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.
Ⅲ.ClozeTest(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.
Haveyoueverwonderedhowakitestaysintheair?Windisveryimportantbutsoare
twoscientificwords:gravity(重力)andlift(舉力).
Whensomethingisintheair,gravityiswhatpullssomethingbacktotheground.(16)
youthrowaballintheair,itcomesbackdownbecauseofgravity.Whenleaves(17)
treesontotheground,that'sgravity.Whenyouputakiteint
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