英語（全國甲卷A卷）：2023年高考第二模擬考試卷(含聽力)（原卷版）

第=PAGE14*2-127頁第=PAGE14*228頁英語（全國甲A卷）：2023年高考第二模擬考試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A．VisitMary. B．Hostadinner. C．Gooutoftown.2．Howdoesthewomangotoworkthisweek?A．Onfoot. B．Bybike. C．Bycar.3．WhattimedoesDave’smeetingstar?A．At8:30. B．At9:00. C．At10:00.4．WhatisHelengoingtodo?A．Buysomebooks.B．Attendahistoryclass.C．Studyinthelibrary.5．Whatisthewoman’sfeelingnow?A．Relief. B．Regret. C．Embarrassment.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．WhatisTombusydoing?A．Raisingmoney.B．Writingalabreport.C．Givingclassestochildren.7．WhomightbeabletohelpTomthisweek?A．Mike. B．Jane. C．Cathy.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．WhyisJackleavingearly?A．Toavoidgettingstuckintraffic.B．Toenjoythesceneryontheway.C．Tobuysomegiftsforhisfamily.9．WhatdoesJudyoftendoattherailwaystation?A．Readbooks.B．Lookaroundtheshops.C．Callsomefriends.10．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Whattodonextyear.B．Wheretogoforvacations.C．Howtopassthewaitingtime.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．WhydoesBilllooktroubled?A．Heisshortofmoney.B．Heisfacingatoughchoice.C．Hehasmadeabigmistake.12．WhatisBillnow?A．Acollegestudent.B．Anarmyofficer.C．Acomputerengineer.13．WhatdoesthewomanseemtosuggestBilldo?A．Learntorepaircars.B．Askhisuncleforadvice.C．Refusethejoboffer.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14．Whatisthewomanrecommendingtotheman?A．Awriter. B．Aclub. C．Acourse.15．Whatisthewomanreadingnow?A．TheKiteRunner. B．TheGreatGatsby. C．TheBeautifulMind.16．Howmuchtimedoesthemanhavetoreadthebook?A．Twoweeks. B．Threeweeks. C．Fourweeks.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatisthespeakerdoing?A．Reportingastudy.B．Teachingaclass.C．Chairingameeting.18．Whatshouldyoupaymostattentiontowhentakingnotes?A．Writing. B．Reading. C．Listening.19．Whatisanadvantageofusingsymbolsinnote-taking?A．Itkeepsinformationsecret.B．Itmakeskeywordsnoticeable.C．Itleavesspaceforfutureuse.20．Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A．Askafewquestions.B．Makeasummary.C．Showsomenotes.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAreyoufondofwatchingfilms?Doesthecolorful,natural,orspectacularsceneryinthefilmsattractyoutotraveltotheirlocations?WehaveselectedthreegorgeousfilmlocationsinChina.Ifyou’reafilmfanoranoutdoorenthusiast,checkthemout!FengguoTemple＆TheGrandmaster(《一代宗師》)LocatedinY’xiancounty,Jinzhou,NortheastChina’sLiaoningprovince,theFengguoTempleisaBuddhisttempleestablishedin1020,coveringatotalareaof60,000squaremeters.ItisoneofonlythreeLiaoDynastytemplesstillinexistenceinChina.ThemainhalloftheFengguoTempleistheBuddhahallbelievedtobeoneofthelargestintheworldinancienttimes.Itishometotheworld’soldestandlargestclaysculpturesofpaintedBuddhastatues.TheFengguoTemplewasdesignated(指定)asanationalforemostprotectedculturalheritagesitein1961anda4A-leveltouristattractionin2009.YunshuiyaoAncientTown＆TheKnot(《云水謠》)SituatedinZhangzhou,EastChina’sFujianprovince,YunshuiyaoAncientTownhasalonghistoryandisoneofthescenicspotsoftheworldheritagesite,theFujianTulou.Thereisamagnificentbanyantree(榕樹)groupinthetownconsistingof13banyantrees,someofwhicharethousandsofyearsold.YunshuiyaoAncientTownisdistinguishedforitsuniquetulouclustersatthefootofthemountain.Fifty-threeoftheseearthenbuildings,whichwerefirstconstructedinthemidYuanDynasty,arestillstandingtoday.DajiuLakeWetlandPark＆TheAssassin(《刺客聶隱娘》)LocatedinShennongjiaUNESCOGlobalGeopark,CentralChina’sHubeiprovince,theDajiuLakeWetlandParkboastsfascinatingsceneries.Itisararesubalpinepeatmarshwetlandintheworld’smiddlelatitude,atanaltitudeofover1,730metersandwithatotalareaof20,000hectares.Knownas“HulunBuirofHubeiprovince”,itishometoninelakesontheplateauandlushmeadows(草地).Inthewetlandpark,thereareextensivealpinemeadows,wetlandferns(蕨類植物),andsomeanimals,suchasstorks,cranes,andsikadeer,whicharevaluableforscientificresearch.21．WhatisspecialaboutFengguoTemple?A．Itsmainhallisconsideredthelargestintheworld.B．Itwasdesignatedasa4A-leveltouristattractionin1961.C．ItisoneofonlythreeBuddhisttemplesinexistenceinChina.D．Ithousestheworld’soldestandlargestclaysculpturesofpaintedBuddhastatues.22．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Thereare13banyantreesinYunshuiyaoAncientTown.B．ThereareuniqueearthenbuildingsinYunshuiyaoAncientTown.C．TheDajiuLakeWetlandParkisontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.D．TheDajiuLakeWetlandParkishometomanyrareplantsandanimals.23．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atextbook.B．Anacademicarticle.C．Atravelmagazine.D．Abiography.BWesatathome,waitingfortheCOVID-19casestodecreaseandfortheweathertoimprove.Wealldreamedofwhatwewoulddowhenwecouldfinallygooutside.Irodemyoldbikefaithfullyforalmost20yearsbeforegettingthereplacement,whichgotstolenforcingmebacktoOldFaithful.Theweak-mindedmighthaveabandonedbikingcompletelyatthatpoint,butnotme.Bikingmeansfreedom.EveryspringIgetOldFaithfulready.Sheisgettingold,withmorereplacementpartsthanoriginals.Butwithallbikestoresbeinglowonnewmodels,sheisallIhave.Onmybike,aslongasI’maliveandeating,I’vegotfuelandcanpedaltotheendsofEarthifIwant.Noobstacleisimpassable.Jammedroadsmeannothing.Icanstillweavebetweencarsintraffic.Thismemoryoffreedommeansevenmoretomewiththeexperienceoflockdown.Societygritteditsteeth(咬緊牙關(guān))intheknowledgethatwejusthadtotoughitoutforayeartogettotheotherside.ThenDeltahit.ThenOmicron.Ayearturnedintotwo,andthat’swhenthewallsreallystartedclosingin.That’swhenwereallyneededhope.So,IcountthedaysuntilIcanreturntomybike.Onmybike,Iachieveanotherstateofmind.Iwouldpushmyselftoreachthetopeachtime.Iwantedtofeelthatlittlethrillofmakingittothesummit,knowingthatdoingsotoldmeonceagainthatIcouldgoanywhereandthatnothingcouldholdmeback.Iwasfree.EveryfewyearsIaddanewacheorpain.Iamstartingtogetold.Ican’tcycleasfastasIusedto.ButeverytimeIencounterahill,Idon’tgiveup.I’mwaitingforthatfirstwarmdaywhenI’llescapethepandemicwalls.Iwanttoputonmyhelmetandforonebrief,beautifulmoment,befreeagain.24．WhatcausedtheauthortorideOldFaithful?A．Hehadhisbikestolenunluckily. B．Hewantedtoreplacetheoldone.C．Hehopedtogothroughhisisolation. D．Hewishedtoavoiditsbecomingdusty.25．WhatdoesParagraph3wanttosay?A．Thelimitationofdrivingvehicles. B．Theadvantagesofridinghisbike.C．Thehardshiptofindbikeoriginals. D．Thespecialexperienceoflockdown.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Societygritted...”inParagraph4mean?A．Keepsomethingforarainyday. B．Beaplayboywithoutambition.C．Agoodmedicinetastesbitter. D．Holdingonmakeslifehopeful.27．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Toughsituationsmakemestrongerandsmarter.B．ThepandemiclockdowncannotlockmydreamsawayC．WhatIwanttodowhenthepandemiclockdownends.D．HowIrelievedmypressureduringthepandemiclockdown.CSilentfilmssetupAmerica’smovieindustry.Butmanyofthesefilmsfromtheearly1900snolongerexist.Anewprojectaimstorepresenttheflavorofthesemoviesbydigitizing(數(shù)字化)oldadvertisementsforthemandpublishingthematerialsonline.TheideafortheprojectcamefromChicago-basedcollectorDwightCleveland,whowasintroducedtothesilentmovieadvertisements,alsocalledlobby(大廳)cards,asahighschoolstudentinthe1970s.Hethenfellinlovewiththecolors,designsandotherelementsusedinthemoviecards.Thatenjoyableexperiencemadehimwanttostarthisowncollection.“Itjustsortofscreamedout,‘Takemehome!’“Clevelandsaid.Thecardsweremadetobeplacedinsidetheareaoutsidetheaterentrances,alsoknownaslobbies.Thecardsinformedfilm-goersaboutwhatmovieswerecurrentlyplayingaswellasfilmsthatwouldarrivenext.TheyadvertisedallthatearlyHollywoodhadtooffer,includingcomedies,lovestoriesandactionmovies.About90percentofallsilentfilmshavebeenlost.Oneofthemainreasonsforthisisthatthechemicalsusedtomakemanyoftheearlyfilmsbrokedownovertime.”Whatthatmeansisthatthesemoviecardsaretheonlyproofthatthesefilmsevenexisted,Clevelandsaid.ClevelandhasbeensendingexamplesfromhispersonalcollectiontoDartmouth’sMediaEcologyProject,whichisledbyMarkWilliam,aprofessoroffilmstudies.Whencompleted,itwillbecomepartofalargecollectionofrareandvaluableelementsrelatingtoearlyandmostlylostAmericanfilms.Williamsaidthemaingoaloftheprojectistomakethematerialavailabletoearlymoviefansandscholarsalike.Headdedthathebelievespublishingthecollectionwillleadtoanewinterestinthesilentfilmtime.28．WhydidClevelandhavetheideaofcollectinglobbycards?A．Todecoratehishome. B．Toholdacardexhibition.C．Todesigndifferentadvertisements. D．Togetpleasurefromthem.29．Whatcouldthecardsbeusedfor?A．Beautifyingthetheaterlobby. B．Recordingvariousearlyfilms.C．Makingmovieinformationknown. D．Showingfilm-goerstotheirseats.30．WhatisWilliam’sattitudetowardstheproject?A．Confident. B．Cautious.C．Doubtful. D．Worried.31．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．LostMaterials:CometoLife B．SilentMovies:DisappearforEverC．LobbyCards:ExpressSilentFilms D．AmericaMovies:ChangewithTimeDInAugust,JasonM.Allen’spiece“TheatreD’opéraSpatial”-whichhecreatedwithAlimagegeneratorMidjourney-wonfirstplaceintheemergingartistdivision’s“digitalartsphotography”categoryattheColoradoStateFairFineArtsCompetition.Thedefinitionforthecategorystatesthatdigitalartreferstoworksthatuse“digitaltechnologyaspartofthecreativeprocess”.Allen’saward-winningimagehasledtodebatesaboutwhat,exactly,itmeanstobeanartistandwhetherAIcantrulymakeart.“Itfeltbadfortheexactsamereasonwedon’tletrobotsparticipateintheOlympics,“oneTwitteruserwrote.”Thisistheliteraldefinitionof‘pressedafewbuttonstomakeadigitalartpiece’,“anothertweeted.YetwhileAllendidn’tuseapaintbrush,therewasplentyofworkinvolved,hesaid.First,heplayedaroundwithphrasingthatledMidjourneytogenerateimagesofwomeninelegantdressesandspacehelmets,inanattempttomixVictorian-stylecostumingwithspacethemes.Overtime,withmanyslightchangestohiswrittenprompt(提示符),hecreated900differentversionsofwhatledtohisfinalimage.ThenheimproveditsresolutionthroughGigapixelAIandfinallyhadtheimagesprinted.AllenisgladthedebateoverwhetherAIcanbeusedtomakeartisattractingsomuchattention.“Ratherthanhatingonthetechnology,weneedtorecognizethatit’sapowerfultoolanduseitforgoodsowecanallmoveforward,”Allensaid.CalDuran,oneofthejudgesforthecompetition,saidthatwhileAllen’spieceincludedamentionofAI,hedidn’trealizethatwhenjudgingit.Still,hesticksbyhisdecisiontoawarditfirstplace.“IthinktheAItechnologymaygivemoreopportunitiestopeoplewhomaynotfindthemselvesartistsintheconventionalway,”hesaid.32．WhyhasJason’sworkledtodebates?A．Itwasacopyofaphotograph.B．Hechallengedtheolderartists.C．ItwascreatedwiththehelpofAI.D．Hebroketheruleofthecompetition.33．WhatcanbestdescribeAllen’screatingprocess?A．Cooperative.B．Energy-consuming.C．Straightforward.D．Imagination-lacking.34．WhatcanwelearnaboutAIfromthelastparagraph?A．Itisadouble-edgedsword.B．Itattractsconventionalartists.C．Itstrikesartjudgesasnosurprise.D．Itmayopenanewworldtoartists.35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．AtrendtobeAIartists.B．AnAI-generatedartcontest.C．ResponsestoawinningAIartwork.D．Curiosityaboutanimagegenerator.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyousufferfromsocialanxiety,youwillfearcertainsituations.Somefearspeakinginfrontofgroupsofpeople,whileothersfeargoingtopartiesorothertypesofsocialevents.Inwhicheversituationyourfeararises,you’llprobablyexperiencesweating,flushing,feelingyourheartrace,orothersymptomsofanxiety.__36__Numberone:Deepmusclerelaxation.Learningtophysicallyrelaxisoneofthebestwaystocombatanxiety.__37__Fordeepmusclerelaxation,youwilltenseandthenrelaxthemajormusclegroupsofyourbody,beginningwithyourfeetandworkingyourwaytowardsyourheadandface.NumberTwo:Slowbreathing.__38__Whenyou’reanxious,yourbreathingbecomesfasterandmoreshallowandasaresult,you’llfeellight-headedanddizzy,bringingonmoreanxiety.Learningtobreatheslowerandmoreregularlythroughyournosewillhelpyoucalmdown.NumberThree:Visualization.Thekeytovisualizationistorememberaplacewhereyoufeltsafeandcomfortable.Onceyourememberthisplace,getapictureofitinyourmindsoclearlythatyoucanfeel,see,smellandeventastethatplace.__39__NumberFour:__40__Mostpeoplewithsocialanxietywanttohide,avoid,orrunawayfromwhateverthey’rescaredof.Butbyfacingyouranxietyinsteadyou’llfindthatitisusuallysomethingyoucantolerateafterafewexposures.Whenusingthismethod,focusonwhat’sgoingonaroundyouinsteadofwhat’sgoingthroughyourmind.Thatshouldhelpyoudistractyourselffromthoseanxiousthoughts.A．Facingyouranxiety.B．Controllingyourthoughts.C．Thistakespracticeandpatience.D．It’simpossibletofeelbothrelaxedandanxious.E．Thistechniquewillhelpyoubetterhandlethesituationofbeingdesperate.F．Whateveryoursymptoms,therearethingsyoucandotodealwithyoursocialanxiety.G．Controllingyourbreathingwhenyousufferanxietyisanothergoodwaytodealwithyouremotions.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OnaFridayeveninginDecember,twoweeksbeforeChristmas,Ilostmyjob.Ihadn’tseenitcoming.Iwasexcitedfortheweekend,whenmydaughter,Kristil,andIplannedtogetourChristmas____41____.ThenIlistenedtomyvoicemail:“We’resorrybutyour____42____hasendedasoftoday.”Myheart____43____.Iwastheonlyparent.Mypaycheck(薪水)wassurvival,withoutwhichwecouldn’t____44____.ThenextdaywesearchedforourtreeandIstruggledtobe____45____asIeyedeachpricetag.Mondaymorning,Isetoffonmy____46____way.Iheadedtothepawnshop(典當(dāng)鋪)and____47____thedaywith$220richer.Overthenextweek,I____48____appliedforjobsasmybankaccountgrewsmaller.Oneafternoon,myoldprofessor,SisterEsther____49____.Justherappearancegaveme_____50_____thatthingswouldbeallright.I_____51_____heracupoftea,andwetalked.Asshegotupto_____52_____,shehandedmeaChristmascard.WhenIopenedhercard,Ibreathed_____53_____.Hundred-dollarbills_____54_____ontothetable.Gratefultearswelled(涌入)intomyeyesasI_____55_____.SisterEstherhadgivenme$1,000.OnChristmasmorning,KristilandI_____56_____aroundourtree,andIjoyfullywatchedassheopenedhergifts.Isilently_____57_____SisterEstherinmyheart.Ithasbeen14years_____58_____thatChristmas.SisterEstherhaspassedaway,buttheloveshegaveduringherlife_____59_____intheheartsofmany.Iam_____60_____tobeoneofthem.41．A．treeB．cardC．dinnerD．party42．A．tripB．workC．visitD．vacation43．A．beatB．pausedC．softenedD．sank44．A．tradeB．entertainC．manageD．bear45．A．curiousB．cheerfulC．generousD．cautious46．A．money-makingB．job-huntingC．family-buildingD．gift-shopping47．A．wastedB．endedC．playedD．possessed48．A．nervouslyB．impatientlyC．crazilyD．unwillingly49．A．startedoutB．rangupC．a(chǎn)nsweredbackD．cameby50．A．hopeB．respectC．pressureD．information51．A．orderedB．promisedC．foundD．made52．A．leaveB．greetC．drinkD．communicate53．A．withdifficultyB．witheffortC．inshockD．inpanic54．A．shoneB．fellC．layD．stuck55．A．prayedB．cookedC．noddedD．counted56．A．gatheredB．hidC．racedD．wandered57．A．remindedB．thankedC．mentionedD．missed58．A．a(chǎn)fterB．untilC．sinceD．before59．A．spreadsoutB．diesawayC．coolsdownD．liveson60．A．determinedB．expectedC．luckyD．eager第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面句子，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。JakePinnick,nowa32-year-oldAmerican,hasbeenlearningmartialartsinChinafor12years.Atthe____61____(begin)of2009,hechanceduponanacademyonthewebsite,whichwasofferingafive-yearprogramforforeigners.Feelingthatwouldbeabeneficialexperience,hedecidedtohaveatry.InMay2010,heflewtoWuhan____62____headedstraighttoWudangmountains.Afterfinishinghistrainingin2018,Pinnick____63____(stay)tohelpteachhisownclassesthere.Heusuallygetsupat5:30am,practicestaichifrom6to7amandthengives____64____(instruct)tokungfustudentsintwosessions.Whenthenightfalls,hewillsharehisunderstandingofWudangkungfuand____65____(tradition)Chinesecultureonline.Inadditiontomartialarts,PinnickhasexposedhimselftoChineseculture.Hehasalsotakenthetimetolearnthebambooflute.Thefoundationofmartialartshashelped____66____(he)alotinplayingthebambooflute,both