2015屆二模試卷重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語(yǔ)完成整版

浦東新 長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)（嘉定區(qū) 浦東新II.GrrandVocabularySectionAimprovetheirgradesbyupto haveahelpfulbadeffect 對(duì)……./furnish…sb.with vt.在……中占首要地位，在……pushthepublicawarenessabout…推動(dòng)了公眾關(guān)于……work sealedtightallthe vt. adv.牢牢地; n.contribute ; ;; vt.，違背，違犯（協(xié)議、法律或承諾violatelawsgoagainstlawsbreak push illegal 排放（空氣污染物Sectiontap 敲（鍵盤knocksupto10pointsofftheuser's 10knock beassociated 與…… n. adj.readinessto focuson…concentrate vt.決定…的形成，影響…的發(fā)展；使成為…inresponseto… vt. adj.beaddictedto…沉溺于……，對(duì)…… n. adv.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionAside adverse adj.rightawayat n. n. adj.in onsb’s 根據(jù)的建 n.doone’s with Section n. n.excel n.(泛指的)東西，物品，玩意 vt.把…塞進(jìn)(或填進(jìn) n. n.(某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的)apacketof （（ adv.按時(shí)間順序的;asequence n. adj.的，創(chuàng)新的；最初ahugeselection adj.kickback 用…… adj. adv. vt. n. n. .（launch品；開(kāi)展（重大活動(dòng)（launchan/anactivity…；發(fā)射（火箭、或）keeptrackof… vt.測(cè)量；n.givealerts 發(fā)出……警告（提醒 vt.（成功地） n.（短暫的） adj. n.pinone’shopes 把希望寄托在… adv.謹(jǐn)慎地， n. adj.serveto 起…… vt.Intheme同 n.（常指因、社會(huì)地位而享有的）， n.環(huán)境（側(cè)重于環(huán)境的影響 adv. adj.take getalong 進(jìn)展，與… n.(活動(dòng)、話題或作品的) n.embracetherightto turn (常其不意地或經(jīng)長(zhǎng)久等待后)出現(xiàn)，到來(lái)，露 vt.給予……權(quán)利，給予……資格（entitle…to…；entitle…todo…）I.Translationhave（great）difficulty（in）ngsth.做某事beexpectedtodosth.voicehisherownopinions表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn),aslackof缺乏……leadto/giverisetobringaboutcauseinadditiontobesidesstep 步入takeintoconsiderationaccount….beindependentof長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)（嘉定區(qū)Grlostsightofovergrowwithfeedonupon)以...為食；以...為能源；喂(養(yǎng))；飼(養(yǎng))；給…以食物，為…call叫…出來(lái)；出動(dòng)()；延請(qǐng)醫(yī)生等命令remarkableadj.beexposedto；曝yanextremelyimportroleintendto趨向；注意；易于；有…not adv.striveforinthisrespectknockthebottomout駁倒(理論、論據(jù)等打掉…atanyratewithdrawoneselffrom adj.convertinto使轉(zhuǎn)變；把…burnup燒起來(lái)；燒掉；發(fā)怒wornout疲憊的；耗盡的centralpillar中立柱bedeeplyrootedin n.游牧民；流浪者adj.cease ReadingComprehensionA篇apassingacquaintance;asmallproportionofcity beinvolvedwith psychologicalsymptom n.1.(感情上的)疏遠(yuǎn)；離間；冷漠2.【學(xué)】精神錯(cuò)亂；leadtomakeno keepaneyeoutfor 留心或注意到或某事物；當(dāng)心，警惕beassociatedwith votefor Brefundv退還；償還；付 n.退款；償還，償還itisuptoyou看你了;accessto接近；有權(quán)使用；通向…的checkin(在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)、大會(huì)等處)CItiswidelyassumedthatyakeyroleinthisisnotthe setupwipeout消滅，徹底摧毀；（滑雪等時(shí)的）翻倒；封 adj.十倍的；十重 adv.十倍地；成十 n.十birthrate vt.D adj.aquitetimid一個(gè)非常膽小人inbattle在戰(zhàn)斗中；在中withouthesitation beawareofmoreandbedependentsbhasagreatambitionto上市putonthe世界各地alloverthethenewly-opened嫌犯實(shí)施committhe楊浦GrBesplit(up)into=bedividedinto被分成...(組 splitup=breakup分手，分開(kāi)Seemstobe=appeartobefeelasif...好像，似乎...Effectonsth對(duì)某事的影響B(tài)einvolvedinsthBesuccessfullyin(ng)sthsucceedin(ngsth)成功做某事Makenoattempttodosth=havenointentiontodosth無(wú)意做某事Makenoresponse不做回應(yīng)Raiseone’svoiceGaspforbreath:outofbreath上氣不接下氣，喘不來(lái)holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸takeone’sbreathaway使大吃一驚，使人高興地說(shuō)不出話來(lái)badbreath口臭saveone’sbreath別嘮叨了，省口氣吧，別費(fèi)口舌了inthesamebreath同時(shí)ceslimitsonsthAssesstosthCouplesthwithsth:combinesthwithsth,makeaconnectionwithsth結(jié)合...,PassaresolutionBlockout封閉，OffensivematerialonlineBeprotectedfrom受到...的保護(hù)，免受Roughlyadv.Labelv.貼n.Appropriate 合適Comfortvt.&n.安慰 fy舒適的Excessivelyadv.Extremely過(guò)分地，非常地，過(guò)度地Clergymann.pastor牧師Couplevi.n.Bindingn.裝訂，adj.有約束力的，MakeNewYear’sresolutionsDissolvevi&vt.溶解，eg:Bothsaltandsugar~easilyinIncentiven.adj.ceabet（onsth）在...方面，Stimulin. yadv.Beconsistent=bepersistentAdapttosth調(diào)整以適應(yīng)...Sticktosth堅(jiān)持...Economicadj.Vividadj.Readilyadv.Randomlyadv.隨機(jī)的random Inrandom隨機(jī)ReadingComprehensionA篇Insertto插入 Insertn.插件，插入物v.Pulloneselfup（therocks）奮力爬Pull-upn.引體向上；拉起動(dòng)作；路邊小飯館Bouldern.巨石CBeconsideredtobe...被認(rèn)為Beregarded/thoughtofas...Future-proofcareer有前途的事業(yè)Sparkcontroversywithsth與...展開(kāi)激烈爭(zhēng)論Steelclearofsth=keepawayfromsth遠(yuǎn)離...Holdback，退縮DFeelstressedAdduptoStay/bededicatedtosth專注于Transntv.&n.移植Passawayingreatgrief/sorrowAircrashMentalhealthMake/form/cultivateahabitofngsth養(yǎng)成...的習(xí)Unpredictableandchangeable閘北Grtomakethematterworseendup以…bedefinedby被定義為…belinkedto和…有關(guān)系contributeto有助于alargepopulationworldwidebedtodo被迫postponetheirretirement grown-up strugglealong Sunradiation輻Longrange Intense BringtroubletoSpansonlyafew 幾Beshapedby 由...形成Mainstreamnature主流特質(zhì)Tosomeextent在某種程度上Berestrictedto受...限制Onadailybasis Technologicalrevolution技術(shù)Fundamentally基本上Self-contained自控Self-evident不言而喻的Selfabsorbed自戀的，固執(zhí)己見(jiàn)的Self-financed自籌的，自立的Atlength最后，詳細(xì)地WitheaseAt 詳細(xì)地，充分地；在逃的，未ReadingComprehensionA篇Breakthe 打破Sweepthefishingboatfromheadto Collectoneself 是鎮(zhèn)定Drownone’svoice CackleShabby BAbundanceRelicsMaster Boastgeological Inspireaweandjoyyhome 為...ExtremechillCAwidelyheldpopularviewIndecent SqueezeoutHavelittleappetite 對(duì)...Connerthemarket市Achievegreatermarket Special ProtectionismCalltheshots，指揮，Definiteandfar-reaching Uneven DBeto TaketheresponsibilityforRollout鋪開(kāi)，展出Eliminatetheneed Violationofprivacy隱私的Whereabouts下落，所在之處 不可避免的 High-end Sufficientspacepaythepricefor無(wú)怨無(wú)悔withoutregretsandcomsingthepraisesfast-自動(dòng)系統(tǒng)automaticalarm普陀GrSillyExisting目前的，現(xiàn)存的；Discouraged沮喪的；Persevere堅(jiān)持；Frustration挫折；Reliable可靠的；Incredibly不可置信的；Frequently頻繁；Fulfilling有意義的；Stressthat強(qiáng)調(diào)...；Well-definedTurndown；Growoutof產(chǎn)生于；Turninto轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?；Open-ended開(kāi)放性的；Beusedtong習(xí)慣于做某事FindoutGetintoGetinvolvedinBelikelyto有可能...Dominant控制；Exclusion排除，；Decline下降；Problematic有問(wèn)題的；Foreseeable可預(yù)見(jiàn)的；Sellby...按......；Inturn依次；Debatable有爭(zhēng)議的；Desirable想要的；Mistrust誤信Innoway決不；Transfer...to\into...把...變成...Fertilize使肥沃；Inter-relatedStarvationBeknownto Specification說(shuō)明書(shū)；Knowledgeable有學(xué)識(shí)的,有見(jiàn)識(shí)的；Supportive支持的Criteria標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，條件；Temperate溫和的，適度的；Inevitable不可避免的；InaccessibleUnavoidable無(wú)法避免的；Unfit不合適的，不健康的；ReadingcomprehensionAcontrolcenterBeabouttodo打算做...，正要做；Atwhatspeed以什么樣的速度；Sensoryorgans感覺(jué)；Sendamessagebackto將信息送回...Believeitornot;信不信由你；FlyaroundinsideitBUnattendedUndertakeAgreeableInpossessionofSeatbeltsBuilt-upareasInaccordancewith依照，與...Takeintoaccountsuchfactorsas...把這些因素考慮在內(nèi)，比如...Inspect檢查；Adjustment調(diào)整；Extensive廣闊的；Obtainable能得到的；C篇ApproachestoworkReadilyForfearBuildupLeadtoInthefaceof面對(duì)...閱讀回答問(wèn)Declare下降，減少；Betreatedas被當(dāng)作；Backup支持；Pickup學(xué)會(huì)；Limitedto限制在...；Bycontrast對(duì)比之下；Whenitcomesto當(dāng)提到...bekeenonng熱衷于做某事haveaccessto可以做...appealto呼吁做...Itisprovedthat事實(shí)證明...Achievesuccess獲得成功Intermsof鑒于...UsedbatteriesProperlydealwith黃浦Grliveuptoone’spromise sparenoefforttodo strengthenone’sbody havetheadvantagetodo fancifulpictures fillsomebodywithenergy imagineoneselfng 想象自己做某事Britishcolonies beaboutthesameinsize strikingdifferences gaineditsindependence 獲得獨(dú)立haveincommon 和...highqualityhighereducation 高質(zhì)量的高等教育havealastingtieto 和...有持久的聯(lián)系launchalong-termstrategy laydownachallengetoothers 給別人造成professionalizeyourapproach comefromtwo ct 和...needsspecialconsideration需要特別關(guān)注make-believeaircraftcarrier虛擬civilianactors encouragepublicmoraleduring 在期間鼓舞公眾士duetoacombinationofbudgetaryandphilosophical featurefi故事ReadingComprehensionA篇loseour boildown functionatour followtheexampleof performthatkindofmiracle讓發(fā)生B gothrougheverystageof comingupwith assemblingmockT-shirts 裝配模擬T恤makeadifference chemical Cdistinctive flashy 迷人的，shorton becameahugehitallovertheworld representedrebellionagainst shallowpopculture nowheretobe fadedoutofthe edto resistthe 抵抗... hop 閱讀回答問(wèn)Death localfoodshortages infectiousdiseases demographictransition人口過(guò)渡takensomebodybysurprise令驚訝workatanearlyage findithardto medical avoidpremature life theattitudesandvalues為...鋪平道 pavetheway...的提 objecttoone’s下定決 makeupone’s得到了退 get徹夜未 can’tfallasleepthewhole閔行GrRuninto(badweatheretc)遭遇...相當(dāng)于comeacrossPlungeintothesea墜入海里plungeintotakethemakethesafelanding安全著陸Fromthaton從那時(shí)起Setarecordofsth創(chuàng)造...DisappearfrompublicBeexceptedtodosthexpecttoBedeterminedtodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth=beintendedtodosthFeelstressedSthBedesiredbysb渴求某事sthisdesirableToconsiderable/greatextent在很大程度上Meettheapprovalofsb得到的贊同、擁BorrowingcostAltimetern.Plungen&v.Aviationn.航空，飛行術(shù)~industry航空領(lǐng)域 n.辛苦v.費(fèi)力做某事，辛苦做某事Esteemn.尊重 self-esteem自尊心Enthusiasticallyadv.充滿的ControllableadjConsiderableadj相當(dāng) considerateadj細(xì)心的，貼心的，考慮周到Creditor借款方Stockholder股東InresponsetoPayoffInvestyourenergyinyourdreamPull 1.連續(xù)不斷(或大量)地流出：Hertearspouredforthasshewatchedthesad2.傾訴；盡情表達(dá)：SheoftenpouredforthherfeelingstoAgreatfloodofenergyGoagainstthegrainStandinthewayPossessv.up空出來(lái)ReadingComprehensionA篇Preservev.Fillsthwithsth充滿Populationdensity人口密度Isolated孤立的，分離的BAttributevin.特性，特征（可數(shù)Tamev.Causegeneticdefect導(dǎo)致缺CWell-establishedFrownv.RecruitvEmployManipulatev.控制n.閱讀回答問(wèn)SthcomeintouseFlame-mail:inappropriatee-mailmessageSthbeonthe sthisHighlightv.強(qiáng)調(diào)，突出，加亮n.最的部分，最重要的事情，加亮Holddifferentopinions各執(zhí)一詞Infavorofsth有利于，支持Sufferfrom，遭遇Trafficjam靜安Gr persuasive takeresponsibility takeacloselook thenumberhassunkto takefulladvantageof adefinitestrategy一個(gè)具體的策略 ReadingComprehensionA篇 BLicy文instructstudentstoreadstrategicallyindependentreadingC 閱讀回答問(wèn) .崇明II.GrrandVocabularySectionAmakeanannouncementto vt. adv.go adv.肯定，一定；明確地，確切 vt. adv. adj. adv.apileof n.生產(chǎn)廠（商Section adv. n. n.access highamounts 大量的 n.，引起興奮的藥beintended call warn…sb.of 警告某 vt.，推銷，進(jìn)行市場(chǎng)推allowsb.todo 使得……能夠做 adv. n. adv.reveal vt.irregular back 支持，證實(shí)（某種說(shuō)法）； adv. adj. adv.故意地；深思熟慮地，從容不迫III.ReadingComprehensionSectionAtight 緊的（時(shí)間） vi.（經(jīng)濟(jì)或生意） n. n.經(jīng)濟(jì)，經(jīng)濟(jì)不景 n. n. adv.hand economic n.（經(jīng)濟(jì)等的），下降趨localized n. vt. adj. adj.地方) adj. n.最有趣（或最、最重要）的部 vt.使突出，強(qiáng)調(diào)，使注specialize object ，對(duì)… vt.n.證明， n.畢業(yè)文憑 n. adv.Sectiononthe 在，即將到來(lái)（與后文 ing照應(yīng) adj.snatch comeup spin take getrid 清除……，擺脫 n. adj. n. n.room adj. adv.大致上，總體上（與后文的ingeneral照應(yīng)ahandful virtual adj. adj.in n.交流，溝通，互engagement adv.social whatthey’reup 他們正在做什 beup 勝任，從keep adj.work Section vt.類似，與…相似，與… n. vt.經(jīng)歷，接受，，忍 adj.性的，突破性的，發(fā)生重大enjoythereputation incharge adj. adv.vocational takeuppriorityover 超過(guò)課程占據(jù)優(yōu)先（首要）take 開(kāi)始從事，喜歡上；開(kāi)始從事，開(kāi)始干（工作；占用，花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、空間或精力beengaged apart 除了…… n.評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估（與后文的assess照應(yīng) adv.allthe collaborative bring ；使thorough adj.referto…as…/ I.不是……而 掌握一種交際工具：developatoolfor懷感恩之心：withagrateful自己的過(guò)錯(cuò)：reflectonyour家境貧寒：poor 跑了出去rush奉賢GrBesimilarto與...Breakout:startabruptly爆發(fā)，突發(fā)breakinto破門而入breakoff折斷，突然停止，暫停Breakdown（談判，關(guān)系等）失敗Breakup物理分解；打碎；分手（~withsb）;（國(guó)家）（聚會(huì)）解散等Crashdown，也可形容人Rushdown急促?zèng)_下，奔瀉ThankstoBeappointedas...被指定為。Appointsbtodosth委派做某事appointsbto+職位（如經(jīng)理，等）類似的還有promotesbto+職位Fairweatherfriend酒肉朋友,只會(huì)同安樂(lè)，不能共患難的朋友Withouthesitationbehesitanttodosth猶豫做某事Takethewheel開(kāi)車，掌控方向Datingfrom可追溯至datingbackBeconcernedwithsth與...有關(guān)系，涉及sbbeconcernedaboutsth關(guān)心某事=concernoneselfaboutsthBedissatisfiedwithBringin引進(jìn)，推行bringupBreakallthetieswithsth打破與...的關(guān)系，與...Becomposedof=beconsistedofbemadeupfromBerelevanttoBubblingn.vi沸騰，冒泡，發(fā)出氣泡聲VtAfeeling,influence,oractivitythatisbubblingawaycontinuestooccur.thepoliticaltensionsthathavebeenbubblingforyears.持續(xù)了若干年的緊張Hitvt.打，撞擊ithithim...hemanagedtorecallsthApproachn.vt.CommentV~onsth對(duì)...做評(píng)價(jià)n.評(píng)論nocommentManholen.下水道 Vt.n.Shapen.形狀vtEmergevi浮現(xiàn)，擺脫，常與from連Expandv.Discipliningn.Indicatev.顯示，表示，相當(dāng)于implydemonstrateTransformv.從本質(zhì)上改變n.TransformationPioneern.先鋒v.開(kāi)辟，倡導(dǎo)Restrictedadj.限制的be~tosthDevote...to...Rangefrom從...到...Commercialn.商業(yè)adj.商業(yè)的，商業(yè)化的，Soarvi.Quicklyincreasebyagreatdealn.Commercen.Sbbeexposedto使。給，接觸某物=beaccesstoSymbolizev.標(biāo)志著Illustratev.Demonstratevt.vi.Disyv.展示，陳列ReadingComprehensionA篇Companionship BeconfinedinswAlternativen.adjBAdoptvtadaptv.Recognitionn.Acclaimv. n.CAttachimportancetosthattachequalimportancetosthBenefactor:donatorCallforBringlearningtopractice理論結(jié)合實(shí)踐，Internationalaffairs國(guó)際事務(wù)，國(guó)際關(guān)系A(chǔ)dvocatev.提倡，主張~sth n.倡導(dǎo)者Bedeprivedofsth被Holdback；退縮；抑閱讀回答問(wèn)Hostilityn.敵 hostile充滿敵意Inflation MakeskyscrapersTemptsbtodosth引誘做某PileintoExcessiveadjConservativeadjImplementv.Beof/from（pollution,air,water等）沒(méi)有。IntheseaofflowersWithbreezeblowingthroughherhair微風(fēng)吹拂著頭發(fā)Arouseone’sconcernaboutsth/sb引起對(duì)某事的關(guān)注、關(guān)心Bemeanttodosth旨在Newlyreleasedfilm新出的Undernocircumstances/bynomeans/innoway/innocaseonnoaccountBreakone’spromise違背的承Assuresbthat...向保證Payoff虹口GrGetusedtoeachother習(xí)慣彼此Besuperiortosb比強(qiáng)Empiricalbasis實(shí)證基礎(chǔ)connectionsParkinglotsLoosenupAggressively有性地，好Intended故意的，打算中的On-the-shot現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的ClampTakeeffectSpotGet Stagesofevaluation評(píng)估階段Productionnt生產(chǎn)車間Makeup組成，化妝，編造Carryout執(zhí)行，實(shí)施BringaboutHandoverLeftbehind留下，遺留；置 之MakeoutDrawupReadingAShowinBendto彎腰去TurnupOnngsth, 就CoincidenceBLendyourhandstodo伸手去幫.