牛津模塊一Unit 1 School life一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案

Unit1SchoollifeImportantWords

1.experience(C)aneventthataffectspeopleinsomeway經(jīng)歷

（u）theprocessofgainingknowledgeorskillbydoingandseeingthings經(jīng)驗(yàn)

adj.experienced

2.attendvtgotoorbepresentatattendto專心于/照顧

3.earnvtgetsomethingbecauseofone’squalitiesoractions贏得

4.averageadj.Usual,typicalornormal平均的

v.Thecostofourlunchesaveraged50yuanaweek.

onaverage

5.missvtfeelsorryorunhappyattheabsenceorlossof懷念

vtnothit/catch;failtosee錯(cuò)過，未擊中（趕上）

6.preparevi&vigetormakeready使。。。準(zhǔn)備好，預(yù)備

7.achievevtgainorreach(sth)byeffort,skilletc獲得，取得，達(dá)到

n.makegreatachievements

8.introducevtmakesbknowformallytodoelse介紹

9.mentionvtwriteorspeak/talkaboutsb/sthbriefly提到

10.availableadj(ofthings)thatcanbeusedorobtained可用的，可得到的

11.developvt&vigrowgradually,使。。。發(fā)展，發(fā)育成長

12.denoatevtgive(money/goodsetc)to….捐獻(xiàn)

13.displayvtputsthonshow展示，陳列

vtmakesbhappy使。。。愉快，高興

15.regretvtfeelsorryaboutsth

16.informvtgivesbknowledgeofsth/tellsb通知

vt1)跑步跑2）beinchargeof/manage經(jīng)營管理3)organize舉辦開辦

adj/adv1)親密的20靠近的

19.approvevt&vi贊成，同意批準(zhǔn)approveofsb/sth

vt&vi(causesthto)goonexistingorhappeningnotstop

vtchoosesb/sthesp.asbeingthebest挑選（最好的）

22.requirevt1)dependon/need需要v.giveupsth.

ImportantPhrasesandexpressions

1.(be)atease(withsb) 2.anenjoyableexperience

adifferentwayoflife 4.anhourlaterthanusual

5.attendassembly 6.atassembly7.achievehighgrades/achieveone’sgoals 8.dosthforfree

9.attheendofterm 10.eatlotsofdesserts

11.attheweekend 12.introduceoneselfto

13.surftheinternet 14.thinkofsb/sthimmediately

15.beavailableforsb 16.soundlike17.developaninterestin(doing)sth 18.makeaspeechabout/onsth

19.graduatefromuniversity 20.missthechancetodosth

21.duringbreaktime 22.runaradioclub

23.beresponsiblefor 24.informsbofsth

25.consistof 26.readsthoutloud

27.(much)morethan 28.makeadecision/makedecisions

29.sitnexttoagirl 30.earnrespectfrom

31.dropsomesubjects 32.abitnotabit

33.alittle;notalittle;abit;notabit;abitof 34.haveachancetodosth.

35.attheschoolentrance 36.makethenoticeclearandattractive

37.belateformyappointmentwiththeheadmaster 38.insteadofdoingsth

39.referto 40.takeplace

41.makeachoice 42.inapublicplace

43.encouragesbtodosth 44.withhishelp

45.lookforwardtodoingsth 46.payattentionto(doing)sth

47.intheearly1920s 48.liveaquietlife

49.allowsbtodosthbeallowedtodosth 50.spendtime(in)doing/onsth51.firstofall,aboveall,inall 52.eupwithone’sidea 54.payattentiontoImportantPatternsandstructures

1.usedtodosthbe/getusedto(doingsth)(sth)beusedforsth/todosth

2.比較級(jí)+than(not)as/so+原級(jí)+as

Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.Heisnotastallasanyotherboyinhisclass.

3.asconjtimereason Ashewalkedin,IwaswatchingTV.

suchas MyEnglishimprovedalotasIspentmuchtimeonit.

(on)doingsth Hecalledmeuponarrivingthere.

regrettosay/toinformthatregretdoingsth.

sb/sth+infinitive(不定式);finditeasytodosth.+比較級(jí)+（主+謂），the+比較級(jí)+（主+謂）Thesooner,thebetter.

單詞詳解attend/?′tend/vt.出席，參加，上（學(xué)），去（教堂）Iwillattendanimportantmeetingatthecitygovernmentthisafternoon.今天下午，我要到市政府去參加一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。WillyouattendchurchwithyourparentsthisSunday?你本周星期天和你父母一起去禮拜嗎？WeattendschooleverydayexceptSunday.我們除星期天外，天天要去上學(xué)?！居梅c(diǎn)撥】～sb/sth照顧某人；參加Themothermustattendhersickdaughterathospital.母親必須在醫(yī)院照顧生病的女兒?！玹osb/sth看護(hù)；看管Thefarmerattendstocattle.那位農(nóng)民要照料牲口?！驹~語辨析】attendjointakepartin“出席”活動(dòng)（會(huì)議、禮拜、演講等）。Myparentswillattendmywedding.我父母將參加我的婚禮?！凹尤搿苯M織和團(tuán)體。MyhusbandjoinedthePartyin1982.我丈夫是1982年入黨的?！皡⒓印被顒?dòng)，可與joinin互換。Willyoutakepartintheparty?你會(huì)參加晚會(huì)嗎？attendtolookaftertakecareof三詞都在“照顧”或“照料”的意義上可互換。表示“保管”要用takecareof。Whileworkingoutside,youshouldattendto(lookafter/takecareof)yourself.工作在外，你要照料好自己。Thebooksborrowedshouldbetakengoodcareof.所借的書要妥善保管。assembly/?′sembl?/n.集會(huì)；會(huì)議Peopleinthiscountrycan’tenjoyfreedomofspeechandassembly.這個(gè)國家的人民沒有享受言論和集會(huì)的自由。【詞語辨析】assemblyconferencemeeting表示例行的“集會(huì)”。ThereisanassemblyofalltheteachersandstudentsoftheschoolonMonday.該校在星期一有個(gè)全校師生的集會(huì)。比較正式的“大會(huì)”.WillyouattendthescientificconferenceinBeijing?你去參加在北京舉行的科學(xué)大會(huì)嗎？小型的“會(huì)議”。WehadaclassmeetinglastFriday.上星期五我們開了班會(huì)。earn/?:n/vt.獲得；賺，掙得YouearnmuchmorethanIdo.你賺的錢比我多很多。Theteacherearnsagoodfamearoundtheschool.這個(gè)老師在學(xué)習(xí)贏得了好的名聲。【用法點(diǎn)撥】～sth贏得；賺得Thehusbandandwifeearn16,000yuanamonth.那對(duì)夫婦每月收入一萬六千元。～sbsth贏得某人的……Herhonestyearnshergreatrespect.她的誠實(shí)贏得了人民的尊敬?！径陶Z搭配】earnone’sliving(bread)謀生makealiving謀生【高考真題】RussandEarlwereautomechanics________thesamepay,butEarlhadmoreambition.A.toearn B.tohaveearned C.earning D.earned[解析]答案：C?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。earnthesamepay與wereautomechanics同時(shí)發(fā)生，故用動(dòng)詞-ing形式充當(dāng)伴隨狀語。respect/r?′spekt/n.&vt.尊敬，敬重Weyoungpeopleshouldshowrespectfortheold.我們年輕人應(yīng)當(dāng)尊敬老人。Allofuswillrespectyourownchoice.我們所有的人都會(huì)尊重你自己的選擇?！居梅c(diǎn)撥】～sb/sth尊敬某人；尊重某事Werespectourmathteachergreatly.我們非常尊敬我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師?！玸bforsth因……而尊敬某人Thechildrenrespecttheirteachersforwhattheyhavedoneforthem.由于老師所做的一切，孩子們很尊敬他們?！玱nself自尊Wecan’tberespectedunlesswerespectourselves.如果我們不自尊，就得不到別人的尊敬。【短語搭配】inallrespects在個(gè)方面withrespect有禮貌地withrespectto相對(duì)于；就……而論showrespectfor對(duì)……尊敬achieve/?′t?i:v/vt.贏得，取得；實(shí)現(xiàn)，成就。Youwillachievenothingifyoudon’tworkhard.如果不努力工作，你會(huì)一事無成?！居梅c(diǎn)撥】～sthHaveyouachievedyourpurposeafteryou’vedoneallthis?在做了這一切后，你達(dá)到目的了嗎？【短語搭配】achieveone’sgoal/purpose實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，達(dá)到目的【高考真題】Lucyhas__________allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A.acquiredB.finishedC.concludedD.achieved[解析]答案：D。本題考查規(guī)定搭配achievethegoal“實(shí)現(xiàn)目的”。grade/ɡre?d/n.學(xué)分；成績；等級(jí)。vt.分等級(jí)What’syourEnglishgrade,AorB?你的英語什么等級(jí)，A還是B？Youwillbegradedaccordingtoyouability.你們將根據(jù)其能力分等級(jí)?！驹~語辨析】gradedivideseparate根據(jù)不同的方面來給人或物“分等級(jí)”。Shallwegradethepapers?我們來給這些試卷評(píng)等，好嗎？將一個(gè)整體“劃分”為若干部分或小組。Youwillbedividedintofourgroupswhileworking.工作的時(shí)候，你們將分為四組。把在一起的人或東西“分開”來。TheTaiwanStraitseparatesTaiwanfromthemainland.臺(tái)灣海峽把臺(tái)灣和大陸分離開來?！靖呖颊骖}】—Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?—Yes,Ihave.Iguessit______now.A.hasgradedB.isgradedC.isbeinggradedD.isgrading[解析]答案：C。考查動(dòng)詞grade“分等級(jí)”的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知“交了的作業(yè)”應(yīng)當(dāng)“正在評(píng)閱分等”，這里要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。average/′?v?r?d?/adj.一般的，普通的；平均的。n.平均Theaverageageoftheclassis16.這個(gè)班上學(xué)生的平均年齡是16歲。Heisamanofaverageability.他這人能力一般。Theaverageof8and6is7.7和8的平均數(shù)是7。【短語搭配】above/belowtheaverage在平均線之上（下）ontheaverage平均起來challenging/′t??l?nd???/adj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的Thejobischallenging.Haveyoupreparedwell?這工作富有挑戰(zhàn)性，你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？Somesportsarechallengingandmanyyoungmenlikethem.有些運(yùn)動(dòng)富有挑戰(zhàn)性，許多年輕人喜歡?！居梅c(diǎn)撥】形容詞challenging表示“主動(dòng)”意義，所以它一般用來修飾事物，而不用于修飾“人”。extra/′ekstr?/adj.額外的，外加的Breakfastisprovidedwithoutextracharge.早餐不另外收費(fèi)。Themangetsextrapayforextrajob.那個(gè)人加班拿額外的報(bào)酬。Icanguaranteeyounoextracharge.我可以保證決不加收費(fèi)用。prepare/pr?′pe?/vt.&vi.準(zhǔn)備。Motherispreparingsupperinthekitchen.母親正在廚房里做晚飯。Mydaughterisbusypreparingforthecomingmid-termexamination.我女兒正在為即將來到的期中考試而緊張準(zhǔn)備?！居梅c(diǎn)撥】～todosth準(zhǔn)備做Haveyoupreparedtofacethedanger?你們是否做好了面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)的準(zhǔn)備嗎？～forsth為……做準(zhǔn)備Allthestudentshavebeenpreparingfortheperformance.所有的學(xué)生一直在為這次表演做準(zhǔn)備?！玸b/oneselfforsth讓某人（自己）為……作好準(zhǔn)備Youshouldprepareyourselffortheresultofthetest.你要為這次考試的結(jié)果做點(diǎn)思想準(zhǔn)備?！驹~語辨析】preparepreparefor后直接接準(zhǔn)備的東西或事情。Theteachersarepreparingthetestnow.老師們正在準(zhǔn)備考試。表示間接地做準(zhǔn)備，“為……準(zhǔn)備”。Thestudentsarepreparingforthetest.學(xué)生們正在為考試做準(zhǔn)備?！径陶Z搭配】get/bepreparedfor為……做好準(zhǔn)備get/bepreparedtodosth準(zhǔn)備好了去干某事【高考真題】（北京卷）－What’sthatterriblenoise?

－Theneighbors_______foraparty.

A.haveprepared

B.arepreparing

C.prepare

D.willprepare[解析]答案：B?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前文中現(xiàn)在的“聲響”，可推斷要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。drop/dr?p/vt.放棄，（使）落下；n.一滴Galileodroppedtwoballsofdifferentsizesatthetopofthetower.伽俐略在塔頂讓兩個(gè)大小不一的球落下。Don’tdropthechance.Holdontoit.不要放棄這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。抓住它。Weshoulddosomethingtoprotectthewaterontheearth.Otherwisethelastdropwillbeourtears.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)采取措施來保護(hù)地球上的水。否則，最后一滴水將是我們的眼淚。【詞語辨析】dropgiveup“放棄”，后面只能接名詞，與giveup用法相同。Youshoulddropyourbadhabit.你應(yīng)當(dāng)要戒除你的壞習(xí)慣?！胺艞墶保蠼用~或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。Youshouldgiveuptryingwithoutpurpose.你應(yīng)當(dāng)放棄這種毫無目的的努力?！径陶Z搭配】adropintheocean滄海一粟dropbehind落伍，落后dropbydrop一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地dropin順便走訪dropout退出Spanish/′sp?n??/n.西班牙語；西班牙人CanyouspeakSpanish?你能說西班牙語嗎？TheSpanishwereveryfriendlytomeduringmytravelinSpain.我在西班牙旅游時(shí)，西班牙人對(duì)我非常友好。German/′d?em?n/n.德語；德國人。DoyouthinkGermaneasytolearn?你認(rèn)為德語容易學(xué)嗎？Watchout!TheGermansarecomingthisway.注意！德國人朝這邊走過來了?！居梅c(diǎn)撥】German的復(fù)數(shù)是在后面加-s，不要誤認(rèn)為它像Englishman和Frenchman一樣含有man的詞綴。miss/m?s/vt.思念，想念；錯(cuò)過Imissthelifeduringmychildhood.我想念我童年的生活。Afterstayingatschoolfortwomonthswithoutseeingmyparents,Imissedthemverymuch.在學(xué)校里呆了兩個(gè)月沒有見到父母，我非常想念他們。Wemissedthetrainandstayedinthehotelforthenight.我們沒趕上火車，就在旅館過夜的?！居梅c(diǎn)撥】～sb/sthIshallmissyouverymuch.我會(huì)很想念你的。～doingsthMikemissedseeingthefilmwhenitwasshownatschool.那部影片在學(xué)校放映時(shí)，邁克沒有看成?！径陶Z搭配】missout省略；遺漏missthemark未中目標(biāo)【高考真題】We__________thelastbusanddidn’thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught[解析]答案：C。表示“沒有趕上（汽車、火車、航班等）”要用動(dòng)詞miss。field/fi:ld/n.運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)，操場(chǎng)；田地；領(lǐng)域Thewholeclassareexercisingonthesportsfield.全班同學(xué)都在運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上鍛煉。Herparentsarestillworkinginthericefield.她父母還在稻田里干活。Theprofessorisveryfamousinthisscientificfield.教授在這個(gè)科學(xué)領(lǐng)域是很出名的?！居梅c(diǎn)撥】在“運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)”用介詞on，在“領(lǐng)域”或“田地”用in。【短語搭配】holdthefield(against)堅(jiān)守陣地（以對(duì)抗）inthefieldof在……方面；在……領(lǐng)域experience/?k′sp??r??ns/vt.&n.經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)；經(jīng)驗(yàn)HaveyouexperiencedtheSecondWorldWar?你經(jīng)歷過二戰(zhàn)嗎？Myfatherisateacherofgreatexperience.我父親是一個(gè)很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師。Climbingmountainsisquiteadifferentexperience.爬山是很不相同的經(jīng)歷?！居梅c(diǎn)撥】experience表示“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“經(jīng)歷”為可數(shù)名詞。【詞語辨析】experiencegothrough表示“經(jīng)歷”，為及物動(dòng)詞。Mymotherexperiencedalotofhardshipduringherchildhood.我媽媽在小時(shí)候吃過很多苦。表示“經(jīng)歷”，與experience用法相同；它還有“通過、審查、批閱、完成”等意義。I’vegonethroughthepapers.我已批閱完試卷?！径陶Z搭配】byexperience憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)beexperiencedin在……有經(jīng)驗(yàn)withexperience具有經(jīng)驗(yàn)practicalexperience實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)learnfromexperience從實(shí)踐中學(xué)習(xí)【高考真題】IamsureDavidwillbeabletofindthelibrary—hehasaprettygood_________ofdirection. A．idea B．feeling C．experienceD．sense[解析]答案：D?？疾煸~義辨析。senseofdirection意義為“方向感”；idea“想法”；feeling“感受、感情”；experience“經(jīng)歷、經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。introduce/,?ntr?′dju:s/vt.介紹；引進(jìn)I’dliketobeintroducedtoyourfriends.我想要你將我介紹給你的朋友們。ThenewtechnologywasintroducedintoChinain1998.這項(xiàng)技術(shù)是1998年引進(jìn)中國的?！居梅c(diǎn)撥】～sb/sth/oneselfto介紹……給……AtfirstI’dlikeintroduceourhonorableguest,MrBrown.首先讓我介紹我們尊敬的客人布朗先生?！玸b/sthinto將……引進(jìn)（介紹進(jìn)）……Itwasmyprofessorwhointroducedmeintothiscompany.是我的教授介紹我進(jìn)這家公司的?！驹~語辨析】introducebringin有“介紹”和“引進(jìn)”的意義。Canyouintroducesomeexperiencedworkersintoourcompany?你能給我們公司介紹幾位熟練工人嗎？有“引進(jìn)”、“產(chǎn)生”、“收獲”、“賺錢”等意義。Thehi-techequipmentisbroughtinfromGermany.這種高科技設(shè)備是從德國引進(jìn)的?！靖呖颊骖}】）Whenflint_______tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A,introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced[解析]答案：B?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞形式。flint和introduce之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞。immediately/?′mi:d??tl?/adv.立即，馬上Hereturnedhomeimmediatelyafterwar.戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束后，他馬上回了家?！居梅c(diǎn)撥】immediately還可作連詞用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意義為“一……就……”。其用法與連詞assoonas,theminute,themoment用法相同。Myparentscameoutimmediatelytheyheardmyvoice.父母一聽到我的聲音，都出來了?！靖呖颊骖}】）Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill_______havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.A.eagerly B.hopefully C.immediately D.gradually[解析]答案：B?？疾樵~義區(qū)別。根據(jù)句意“該問題有望在下周末以前得到解決”，要用hopefully。eagerly“迫切地”；immediately“馬上地”；gradually“漸漸地”。former/′f?:m?/adj.從前的，以前的TheformerAmericanpresidentistovisitourcitynextweek.美國前任總統(tǒng)下周來訪問我們城市?！驹~語辨析】theformerthelatter表示兩者中的“前者”。表示兩者中的“后者”。I’vemadefriendswithJohnandJimmy.Theformerisadoctorandthelatterisanordinaryworker.我與約翰和吉姆交了朋友，前者是位醫(yī)生，后者是位普通工人。【短語搭配】informertimes從前intheformercase在前一種情況下theformer前者recently/′ri:sntl?/adv.最近，近來Ihaven’tseenhimrecently我最近沒有見過他。Mysistersawyourbrotheroftenrecently.我妹妹最近經(jīng)常見到你兄弟?！驹~語辨析】recentlylately兩詞都表示“最近”，用法相同，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Theyhaven’tcometoseemerecently/lately.最近他們沒有來看我。【高考真題】）IwonderwhyJenny________usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.A.hasn’twritten B.doesn’twriteC.won’twrite D.hadn’twritten[解析]答案：A。考查時(shí)態(tài)。recently一般與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用，也可用于一般過去時(shí)。develop/d?′vel?p/vt.培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)成；vi.發(fā)展Mysisterhasdevelopedagoodhabitofstudy.我妹妹養(yǎng)成了好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。Ourcountryisdevelopingfast.我們國家正在迅速發(fā)展。【用法點(diǎn)撥】～sthThemostimportantistodeveloptheeconomyofourcountry.最重要的是發(fā)展我國經(jīng)濟(jì)?！玦ntoChinaisonitswaytodevelopingintooneofthemostpowerfulcountriesintheworld.中國正在朝著成為世界強(qiáng)國邁進(jìn)?！径陶Z搭配】developfrom由……發(fā)展起來developinto發(fā)展成為【高考真題】（湖北卷）Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto________healthyeatinghabits.A.growB.developC.increaseD.raise[解析]答案：B。表示“養(yǎng)成某習(xí)慣”可以說：form/develop/getintoahabitof…。donate/d?′n??t/vt.捐贈(zèng)，捐獻(xiàn)；贈(zèng)予Alltheteachersandstudentsinourschooldenotedmoneytohelpthepeopleinthepoorareas.我們學(xué)校所有老師和學(xué)生都捐錢幫助窮困地區(qū)的人們。Someofmyneighboursdonatedtheiroldclothingforthepoorpeople.我的幾位鄰居將他們的舊衣服捐給那些窮人。【用法點(diǎn)撥】～sthtosbThewriterdenotedagoodnumberofbookstothestudentsinthevillageschool.那位作家給那所鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校的學(xué)生捐了許多書籍。gift/g?ft/n.贈(zèng)品，禮物Ireceivedmanygiftsformybirthdaylastweek.我上周收到了許多生日禮物?！居梅c(diǎn)撥】表示“禮物”時(shí)，與present用法相同。它還表示“天賦、才能”，其形容詞gifted表示“有才能的”。Yoursonisapersonofmanygifts.你兒子多才多藝。Thatyoungmanisagiftedmusician.那位年輕人是位有才華的音樂家。【詞語辨析】giftability指個(gè)人的“天賦、才能”（naturalability），常于介詞for搭配。Thelittlegirlhasagiftformusic.這個(gè)女孩子有音樂的天賦。表示人的“能力”，這種“能力”大多是后天學(xué)到的，常與todo搭配。Theboyhastheabilitytowritewithhislefthand.這個(gè)男孩具有左手寫字的能力。【短語搭配】makeagiftofsth將……做禮物送人haveagiftfor有……的才能apersonofmanygifts多才多藝的人【高考真題】Mrs.Taylorhas_________8-year-olddaughterwhohas_________giftforpainting—shehaswontwonationalprizes.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn)n;a D．the;a[解析]答案：C。前面表示“一個(gè)8歲的女兒”，eight以元音開頭，用冠詞an；后面為固定結(jié)構(gòu)have/hasagiftforsth，表示“有……才能/天賦”。display/d?′sple?/vt.陳列，展覽Somepeoplearealwayslikingtodisplaytheirabilities.有些人總是喜歡顯示他們的能力。Theboydisplayedhiscollectionofstampsattheschool.那男孩在學(xué)校展出了他所收藏的郵票。【用法點(diǎn)撥】display也可作名詞，表示“陳列”、“展示”等。Thehandwritingofthefamouspersonondisplayisprecious.展出的名人手跡很珍貴。【詞語辨析】displayexhibition表示“展示”、“陳列”、“（公開）表演”等意義。Thereisadisplayoffireworkstonight.今晚有場(chǎng)煙花匯演。有“展覽會(huì)”和“展出”之意。Idon’tlikeapublicexhibitionofmydrawings.我不想將我的畫公開展出?！径陶Z搭配】makeadisplayof對(duì)……夸耀一番ondisplay在展覽【高考真題】Shewantsherpaintings__________inthegallery,butwedontthinktheywouldbeverypopular. A．display B．todisplay C．displaying D．displayed[解析]答案：D?？疾閯?dòng)詞display的形式。根據(jù)wantsthdone“想要把某事情做了”的結(jié)構(gòu)，用動(dòng)詞過去分詞形式。kindness/ka?ndn?s/n.善舉；好意，善意Wouldyoudomeakindnesstocarrytheboxforme?你愿意幫忙提這個(gè)箱子嗎？【用法點(diǎn)撥】kindness與favour在意義上相同?！径陶Z搭配】dosbakindness/doakindnessforsb幫某人的忙outofkindness出于好意speech/spi:t?/n.演說，演講，講話Speechissilverwhilesilenceisgold.言語是銀，沉默是金。Ourheadteachermadeagoodspeechintheschoolconference.在學(xué)校大會(huì)上，我們的班主任作了很好的演講。【詞語辨析】speech/lecturereport/talk兩詞表示“演講”。Themonitorgaveaspeech/lectureabouttheclassoperation.班長就班級(jí)管理發(fā)表了演講。兩詞表示專題“報(bào)告”。Theprofessorwillgiveusareport/talkontheChineseeconomy.教授將給我們作一個(gè)關(guān)于中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的報(bào)告?！径陶Z搭配】make/give/deliveraspeech發(fā)表演講haveaspeech聽演講flat/fl?t/n.套房Thebigfamilyliveinasmallflat.那一大家子人住在一個(gè)小套間里?！居梅c(diǎn)撥】flat（英國英語）和apartment（美國英語）都表示“套房”。flat還可以做形容詞和副詞使用，表示不同意義。Theboylayflatonthegrass.那個(gè)男孩子平躺在草地上。Ifyoudothatagain,I’llbeatyouflat.如果你再那么做的話，我揍扁你。Thefilmwesawyesterdaywasveryflat.我們昨天看的影片很乏味。Youhaveaflattyreonyourcar.你的車子有個(gè)輪胎沒氣了。attention/′?ten?n/n.注意，關(guān)注Thegirlisthecenterofattentioninourclass.那女孩在班上是大家關(guān)注的中心。Weshouldpayattentiontowhattheteachersaysinclass.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)注意老師在課堂上講的內(nèi)容。MayIhaveyourattention,please?請(qǐng)大家注意?！径陶Z搭配】payattentionto注意……giveone’sattentionto注意……attract/catch/arouseone’sattention引起某人的注意call/drawone’sattentionto把某人的注意力引向……focusone’sattentionon將注意力集中在……standatattention立正please/pli:z/vt.使?jié)M意，取悅Topleasehiswife,thehusbandofferedtodothehousework.為了使妻子高興，丈夫主動(dòng)提出干家務(wù)活。Youcan’tpleaseeverybodywithyoureffort.你再努力，也不可能讓每個(gè)人都滿意?！居梅c(diǎn)撥】～sb/oneself使某人（自己）高興Jennysangasongtopleaseherself.珍妮唱了首歌來使自己高興。bepleasedtodosth高興地做某事Areyoupleasedtoseeyourfamilyatthistime?在這個(gè)時(shí)候見到你的家人，感到高興嗎？bepleasedat對(duì)……感到高興I’mpleasedatthesightofbeautyofthenaturalpark.我看到自然公園的美景，感到高興。bepleasedthat…對(duì)……感到高興Theoldmanwaspleasedthatyoucametohelphim.你來幫助老人，他很高興。【詞語辨析】pleasedgladhappydelighted這四個(gè)形容詞都表示“高興的”，常與be構(gòu)成“系表結(jié)構(gòu)”。Wearepleased(glad,happy,delighted)toseeyouagainhere.再次在這里見到你，我們感到非常高興?！径陶Z搭配】asyouplease隨你的便，隨你的意思ifyouplease對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)……【高考真題】—Goodmorning,GrandHotel.—Hello.I’dliketobookaroomforthenightsofthe18thand19th.—_________A.WhatcanIdoforyou?B.Justaminute,please.C.What’sthematter?C.Atyourservice.[解析]答案：B。語境題。根據(jù)語境可知服務(wù)員要查詢后才能給出回答，故要用選項(xiàng)B中的句子“請(qǐng)稍等一下”。title/′ta?tl/n.（書的）名稱；（文章的）題目，篇名ThetitleofmyarticleisMyViewonSuccess.我文章的標(biāo)題是“我的成就觀”?！驹~語辨析】titletopic指“書名”或文章的“題目”。ThetitleoftheAmericannovelisGonewiththeWind.這部美國小說的名字是《飄》。指文章、講演或談話的“主題”。Thetopicofourdiscussionisenvironmentalprotection.我們討論的主題是環(huán)境保護(hù)。cover/′k?v?(r)/n.（書的）封面；蓋子Thebookwithoutthefrontcoverismine.沒有前面封面的書是我的?！居梅c(diǎn)撥】cover做動(dòng)詞的用法很活：～sth覆蓋某物Thegirlcoveredherfacewithherhands.女孩雙手掩面。～adistance走過一端路程TheRedArmymencovered25,000li.紅軍戰(zhàn)士走過了二萬五千里?！玸omepages讀幾頁書Howmanypageshaveyoureadthismorning?你今天上午看了多少頁書？～anevent報(bào)道事件Alltheleadingnewspaperscoveredtheopeningoftheconference.各大報(bào)紙都報(bào)道了這次會(huì)議的召開。另還有注意discover（發(fā)現(xiàn)）,uncover（揭開、揭露）,recover（恢復(fù)）等三個(gè)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)詞與意義?！驹~語辨析】coverreport“報(bào)道”，屬專業(yè)用詞。Thenewspaperdidn’tcoverthemurderinthecity.這家報(bào)紙沒有報(bào)道發(fā)生在這個(gè)城市的謀殺事件?！皥?bào)道”或“報(bào)告”，屬一般用詞。Haveyoureportittoyourheadteacher?你把這件事報(bào)告給你們的班主任了嗎？【短語搭配】becoveredwith為……所覆蓋backcover（書的）封底fromcovertocover從頭到尾underthecoverof以……為借口；在……的掩護(hù)下【高考真題】Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket_____thedesert.A.covering B.coveredC.cover D.tocover[解析]答案：A?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞形式。動(dòng)詞-ing形式covering在句中充當(dāng)定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句whichcovers…。regret/r?′gret/vt.&vi遺憾，抱歉；后悔，惋惜Doyouregretforwhatyouhavedonethisterm?你對(duì)這學(xué)期你所做的一切感到后悔嗎？Myfatherregretlendingthemoneytohisfriend.我父親后悔將錢借給他的朋友了。【用法點(diǎn)撥】～for對(duì)……感到后悔Allofusregretforthedecision.我們都對(duì)那個(gè)決定感到后悔?！玸th后悔謀事Iregrettedthehourswastedinthewoodsandfields.我后悔在樹林里和田野上浪費(fèi)的時(shí)光。～doingsth后悔曾做過Youmayregretwastingsomuchtimeplaying.你也許后悔浪費(fèi)了這么多的時(shí)間去玩耍?！玹odosth遺憾地……Iregrettotellyouthatyou’vemadethesamemistakeagain.我遺憾地告訴你，你再次犯了同樣的錯(cuò)誤?！玹hat-對(duì)……感到遺憾；后悔……Weregretthatwearenotabletohelpyou.很遺憾，我們不能幫你。Sheregrettedthatshehadn’ttakentheteacher’sadvice.她后悔先前沒有聽從老師的教誨?！驹~語辨析】regrettodoregretdoing相當(dāng)于besorrytodo，表示“對(duì)要做的某事感到遺憾”,和常與say,tell,inform等連用。Iregrettoinformyouthatyouaredismissed.我遺憾地通知你，你被解雇了。表示“后悔曾做過某事”，也可以說成regrethavingdone。Ireallyregretmakingfriendswithsuchpeople.我真的后悔與這樣的人叫了朋友?！靖呖颊骖}】—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.—Well,nowIregret______that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone[解析]答案：D。考查動(dòng)詞固定用法。regrettodo表示“對(duì)要做的某事感到遺憾”；regretdoing/havingdone表示“后悔曾做過某事”。inform/?n′f?:m/vt.通知，告知Haveyouinformedthepoliceofthemurder?你們把這個(gè)兇殺案告知警察了嗎？【用法點(diǎn)撥】～sb通知某人Assoonastheletterarrives,I’llinformyou.信一到，我就給你打電話?！玸bof/about通知有關(guān)……的事情Theyinformedmeofmysister’sarrival.他們通知我說我妹妹已經(jīng)到了?！玸bwh-todo通知某人做某事Willyouinformmewhattodonext?你能通知我下步做什么嗎？～sbthat-通知某人……Thepolicehaveinformedmethattheyhavefoundthemurderer.警方通知我，他們已經(jīng)找到了兇手?！径陶Z搭配】informsbof通知某人某事keepsbinformed(of/about)及時(shí)通知某人（有關(guān)）【高考真題】Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseofhis______attitudetowardshisjob.A.informal B.casual C.determined D.earnest[解析]答案：B?？疾樵~義辨析。由句子前面部分“約翰被解雇”可推知“其工作態(tài)度不好”，用casual“隨意的”；informed“明智的”；determined“有決心的、意志堅(jiān)定的”；earnest“誠懇的”。run/r?n/vt.經(jīng)營，管理Mikerunsasmallrestaurantwithhissister.邁克和他妹妹一起經(jīng)營一家小餐館?！居梅c(diǎn)撥】～+adj.變得……TheYellowRiverrunsdryinwinter.黃河在冬天變干枯。Thecarhasrunshortofoil.小車的油已經(jīng)用光了?！玸th經(jīng)營Wouldyouliketorunashoporarestaurant?你是愿意經(jīng)營商店還是餐館？～intosb/sth跑進(jìn)；與……相撞Theoldmanranintoacarwhenwalkingontheroad.老人在馬路上行走時(shí)撞車了。【詞語辨析】run/comeacrossrun/knockinto表示“偶然遇見”。Iran/cameacrossanoldfriendofmineinthebookstore.我在書店里碰見了我的一位老朋友。表示“與……相撞”。Isawacarrun/knockintoabusthismorning.今天上午我看見一輛小車與公車撞到了一起?！径陶Z搭配】ontherun在逃亡中；在行駛中runariskof冒……的危險(xiǎn)runacross偶然遇見runawaywith帶……逃跑runbackto追溯到rundry干枯runinto與……相遇；陷入runout/shortof用光；缺乏【高考真題】（全國卷）“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,__________away. A．run B．running C．torun D．ran[解析]答案：B?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞形式。這里用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，表示其動(dòng)作與前面的謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作shouted同時(shí)進(jìn)行。host/h??st/n.主持人；主人，東道主Beijingisthehostofthe2022OlympicGames.北京是2022年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的東道主。Whenyouleave,youshouldthankthehostorhostessoncemore.在你離開的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)當(dāng)再次感謝主人?！居梅c(diǎn)撥】～sth主辦（活動(dòng)）WehostedtheCitySportsGamesonceinourcity.我們主辦過一屆城市運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。the～of……的主人；……的主辦者M(jìn)rs.Whiteisthehostessofthedinnerparty.懷特夫人是餐舞會(huì)的主辦人。【詞語辨析】hosthold兩詞都有“主辦”的意義，用法上基本相同。The30thOlympicGamesaretobehosted/helpinLondon.第30屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)定在倫敦舉行。approve/p?′ru:v/vt.&vi批準(zhǔn)，通過；贊同Thegovernmentapprovedanewplanforeducationalreformlastmonth.政府上月批準(zhǔn)了一項(xiàng)新的教育改革計(jì)劃?！居梅c(diǎn)撥】～sth批準(zhǔn)，通過Theprogramwasapproved86to14.這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃以86票對(duì)14票獲通過?！玱fsth贊同Doyourparentsapproveofyourmarriagewiththeyoungman?你父母是否贊同你與這位年輕人結(jié)婚。【詞語辨析】approveagree表示“贊同”，為不及物動(dòng)詞，后接介詞of。Thepresidentdidn’tapproveofthereformingplan.總統(tǒng)不贊成這項(xiàng)改革計(jì)劃。表示“同意”。為及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后接todo或從句；為不及物動(dòng)詞，后接介詞with,toon等。Theyagreetohelpmewithsomemoney.他們同意幫我籌一點(diǎn)錢?！径陶Z搭配】approveof贊同broadcast/′br?:dkɑ:st/[broadcast/broadcasted;broadcast/broadcasted]vt.&n.Ioftenlistenedtobroadcastprogrammesbeforeenteringuniversity.在上大學(xué)之前，我經(jīng)常聽廣播節(jié)目。Theprogrammeistobebroadcasttonight.這個(gè)節(jié)目今晚播出。preparation/,prep?′re??n/n.準(zhǔn)備，籌備Thefamilyaremakingpreparationsforthereconstructionofthehouse.那戶人家在為房子重建做準(zhǔn)備工作。【短語搭配】beinpreparation在準(zhǔn)備中makepreparationsfor為……做準(zhǔn)備close/kl??s/adj.親密的，靠近的；adv.近地Don’tstandclosetotheburninghouse.不要站在離著火房子近的地方。Ourschoolisclosetothecenterofthecity.我們學(xué)校離城市中心很近。Weusedtobeclosefriendsatthatschool.在那所學(xué)校的時(shí)候，我們?cè)呛门笥??！居梅c(diǎn)撥】～sth關(guān)閉……Theyaretoclosetheparknextmonth.他們下月關(guān)閉這個(gè)公園?！驹~語辨析】closeclosely充當(dāng)副詞，意義為“近地”。還可以作形容詞和動(dòng)詞。Ourmathteacherlivesclosetotheschool.我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師住得離學(xué)校近。只充當(dāng)副詞，意義為“密切地”。Pleasewatchcloselywhattheyoungmandoes.請(qǐng)密切監(jiān)視年輕人所做的一切?！径陶Z搭配】bringtoaclose使停止，結(jié)束closeathand近在眼前closeto離……近c(diǎn)loseby在附近【高考真題】）Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould.A.closedown B.calloff C.turndown D.setoff[解析]答案：A。考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意“如果公司沒有賺足夠的錢，那么公司就會(huì)倒閉”可推斷用closedown；calloff“取消”；turndown“拒絕、調(diào)小”；setoff“出發(fā)、著手、引爆”。continue/k?n′t?nju:/vt.&vi繼續(xù)，持續(xù)Thesnowcontinuedwhenwegothome.當(dāng)我們到家時(shí)，雪還在接續(xù)下。WewillcontinueourdiscussionaboutthematternextTuesday.我們下周二繼續(xù)討論這個(gè)問題?！居梅c(diǎn)撥】～sth繼續(xù)某事Shallwecontinuethemeetingafterlunch?我們要不要中飯后繼續(xù)開會(huì)。～doing繼續(xù)做Theycontinuedworkingthoughitwasraininghard盡管下雨，他們繼續(xù)工作?！玹odo繼續(xù)做Wecontinuedtowalkuntilwecametothefootofthemountain.我們繼續(xù)步行，直到最后來到山腳下?！?adj.繼續(xù)保持某狀態(tài)Theoldmancontinues(tobe)illinhospital.老人繼續(xù)生病住院。～withsth繼續(xù)做Let’scontinuewiththework.我們繼續(xù)干活吧?！驹~語辨析】continuesth(doing/todo/withsth)goondoing(withsth)以上關(guān)于continue和goon的不同結(jié)構(gòu)都表示“繼續(xù)做某事情”?！径陶Z搭配】tobecontinued待續(xù)【高考真題】TheeveningnewscomesonatSeveno’clockand______onlythirtyminutes.A.keepsB.continuesC.finishesD.lasts[解析]答案：D?？疾樵~義題。由句意可知：晚間新聞持續(xù)了三十分鐘，要用last。generation/d?en?′re??n/n.一代，一代人Weshoulddosomethingfornextgeneration.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)為下一代做的什么事情?！径陶Z搭配】fromgenerationtogeneration世世代代generationaftergeneration一代一代select/s?′lekt/vt.選擇，挑選AlltheChristmaspresentsareselectedbymydaughterherself.所有的圣誕禮物都是我女兒精心挑選出來的?！居梅c(diǎn)撥】～sth/sb挑選某物或某人Theyoungmanisgoodatselectinggifts.那位年輕人對(duì)選禮物很有特長?！玸b/sthas/tobe選某人或某物為……Theyselectedhimas/tobetheteamleader.他們選他為隊(duì)長?！玸b/sthtodo選某人或某物做某事Whoshallweselecttodothejob?我們要選誰來做這工作？【詞語辨析】selectchoose/pickoutelect表示“精心挑選”。Iwillhavetoselectatietomatchthecoat.我非得要選條與上衣相配的領(lǐng)帶?！疤暨x”，為一般用詞。Pleasechoose/pickoutthebestanswerforthequestion.請(qǐng)選出問題的最佳回答。表示“選舉”之意。WeelectedLiHaiourmonitor.我們選李海為班長。【高考真題】ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly_________myfriend.A.turnoutB.bringoutC.calloutD.pickout[解析]答案：D。表示“把朋友辨認(rèn)出來”要用pickout。turnout表示“結(jié)果是”；bringout表示“發(fā)表、產(chǎn)生”；callout“大聲叫喊”。require/r?′kwa??(r)/vt.要求；需求Thesituationrequiresurgenttreatment.這種情況需要緊急處理。Somestudents