2021-2022年濟寧市英語多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2021-2022年濟寧市英語多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thiscompanyhastwobranches:oneinParisand（）inNewYork

A.anotherB.oneotherC.theotherD.other

2.Someareas,theirsevereweatherconditions,aresparselypopulated（）

A.duetoB.butforC.inspiteofD.withregardto

3.IftheUnitedStateshadbuiltmorehomesforpoorpeoplein1955,thehousingproblemsnowinsomepartsofthecountry_______soserious（）

A.wouldn'tbe

B.wouldn'thavebeen

C.willnotbe

D.wouldhavenotbeen

4.Ifshe_____herelastnight,shewouldn’thavebeencaughtintheheavyrain（）

A.cameB.wascomingC.wouldcomeD.hadcome

5.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitortomakeaspeechatthelastmeeting（）

A.isaskedB.wasaskedC.areaskedD.wereasked

6.Hehasajacket（）

A.beautifulnewblackItalianleather

B.newblackbeautifulItalianleather

C.newblackItalianbeautifulleather

D.beautifulleathernewblackItalian

7.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina（）

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.prosperity

8.ItisnotthatIdonotlikeplays.ThereasonwhyIdidnotgotothetheaterlastnightwasthatIcouldnot_____thetime（）

A.offerB.leaveC.affordD.manage

9.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs（）

A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceasmanythan

C.astwicemanyas

D.astwiceas

10.Younevertoldushisphonenumber，______（）

A.hadn’tyouB.didn’tyouC.hadyouD.didyou

11.Thenewmodelcoststwice_______lastyear's（）

A.moreB.asmuchasC.asmanyasD.than

12.Threehours（）enoughforustofinishit

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

13.YouJohninthestreetthismorning.He’sbeendeadforages（）

A.mustn’tsee

B.mustn’thaveseen

C.couldn’tsee

D.couldn’thaveseen

14.He（）yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

15.Peopleinthisareaarein（）overtheheavilypollutedair

A.doubtB.dangerC.troubleD.suspense

16._____hetolduswasthenews____Chinagot26goldmedalsinthe31stOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,______,ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited（）

A.What;which;which

B.That;that;which

C.What;that;which

D.That;that;what

17.MaryaswellashersistersChineseinChina（）

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.isstudyingD.study

18.AsaprofessorofEnglish,heisnotverychemicalterms（）

A.gratefultoB.familiartoC.gratefulforD.familiarwith

19.Hissickness,（）withterribleweather,hascompletelyruinedthislongexpectedtrip

A.combiningB.combinedC.tocombineD.tobecombined

20.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we_______inEuropefortwoweeks（）

A.shallstay

B.willhavestayed

C.havestayed

D.havebeenstaying

21.JackandJaneannouncedtheirtotheircolleaguesandeveryoneiswaitingfortheirmarriage（）

A.engagementB.investmentC.appointmentD.arrangement

22.______puzzlesmemostisthatIdon'tknow______thedifferencebetweenthetwolies（）

A.What；howB.What；whereC.That；whatD.How；which

23.Thedeparturetimeoftheplanehasbeenpostponed,sowehavenothingtodonowbut_________（）

A.waitB.tobewaitingC.towaitD.waiting

24.Icannotspareanytimetoreadit（）

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

25.AlbertEinstein,agreatscientistinthe20thcentury,once_____anofferofonethousanddollarsaminutetospeakontheradioduringWorldWarⅡ（）

A.turneddownB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedin

26.（）hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime

A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish

27.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitback______itbelongs（）

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

28.Thereasonwhyhehasn'tcometothepartyis（）

A.becausehisfriendiscomingtoseehim

B.becauseofhisfriend'scomingtoseehim

C.thathisfriendiscomingtoseehim

D.forhisfriendiscomingtoseehim

29.Thesetwopicturesareso（）thatit’sverydifficulttotellthemapart

A.exactB.familiarC.likelyD.similar

30.rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday（）

A.Wouldsheleave

B.Ifsheleave

C.Wereshetoleave

D.Ifshehadleft

31.Thereareabout5millionbusinessesintheUK,99%of_______aresmallbusinesses（）

A.whichB.thatC.itD.what

32.Marthafeltthatshereallydidnot______tobegivensuchagreathonor（）

A.reverseB.reserveC.deserveD.preserve

33.Atleast150peoplearebelievedintheaircrash（）

A.todieB.dyingC.tohavediedD.havingdied

34.Hetoldmehowhehadgivenshelterandfood,otherwiseIofhunger（）

A.willdieB.diedC.shalldieD.wouldhavedied

35.Thechildrenarerequirednottoleavethebuildingunless______todoso（）

A.beingtoldB.theywillbetoldC.betoldD.told

36.Theautumnairfelt_____soshewenttofetchacoatforherson（）

A.chillyB.shiveryC.chillD.cool

37.Hestudiessohardtoavoid（）atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

38.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,（）thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses

A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

39.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet（）

A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel

40.______seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday（）

A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

47.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

48.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

49.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

50.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

四、完型填空(20題)51.（）

A.outofB.toC.fromD.off

52.50.（）

A.theotherB.othersC.otherD.another

53.63.（）

A.forB.inC.onD.with

54.WhenIwas13yearsold,aboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwasa__41__.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschoolandmyoldschoolwasfaraway.__42__,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonelyandafraidtomakefriendswith__43__.

EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,I__44__myheartbreak.Icouldn’ttalktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidn’twantmyparentsto__45__me.Thenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatmydesk__46__asusual.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.He__47__meandwithoutaword,smiled.

SuddenlyIfeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.It__48__mefeelhappily,livelyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmile__49__mybestfriendnow.

Ibelievethattheworldatwhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwill__50__（）A.smileB.magazineC.boxD.camera

55.28.（）

A.surviveB.enjoyC.rememberD.value

56.68.（）

A.sureB.uncertainC.gladD.nervous

57.51.（）

A.analysesB.designsC.attemptsD.choices

58.A.GB.HC.ID.J

59.60.（）

A.inwhichB.whichC.whereD.that

60.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep__21__dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep__22__.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but__23__eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut__24__mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto__25__it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxedandreadyfor__26__work.

Freshairis__27__tosoundsleep.Itisnot__28__reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.__29__apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody__30__completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door__31__,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand__32__arehelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe__33__ofanyperson.Abathat__34__,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby__35__（）A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

61.35.（）

A.soundB.appearC.turnD.stay

62.26.（）

A.favorB.advantagesC.rightsD.priority

63.14（）

A.angerB.fearC.tirednessD.excitement

64.47.（）

A.usefulB.braveC.nervousD.terrible

65.59.（）

A.thoughtB.heardC.learnedD.seen

66.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine（常規(guī)）basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis41atworkinpeopleofall42.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir43soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscan44putawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone's45interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild46bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the47ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat48butaresoonlookingforwardto49.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplainaboutthelongdrivestowork,50droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst51theirdriver'slicense?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually52todoalotofgreatthings,53theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey54.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew55

41.（）

A.principleB.habitC.weaknessD.power

67.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.41inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas42onbothsideswith43businesses.Here，shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise：clothing，furniture，hardware，groceries.44，someshopsoffered45.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores，restaurants，shoe-repairstores，andbarberorhairdressingshops.46inthe1950s，achangebeganto47.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet48toofewparkingplaceswere49shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded，merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces50thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircardrivingcustomersneeded.andopenspaceiswhattheygot51thefirstshoppingcenterwasbuilt.Shoppingcenters，orrathermalls，52asacollectionofsmallnewstores53crowdedcitycenters.54byhundredsoffreeparkingspace，customersweredrawnawayfrom55areastooutlyingmalls.andthegrowing56ofshoppingcentersled57tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.58thelate1970s，manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe59ofonestopshopping，mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks，60benches，fountains，andoutdoorentertainment

（）

A.EarliestB.EarlyC.EarlyasD.Earlier

68.75.（）

A.walkingB.stayingC.actingD.showing

69.56.（）

A.cameintoB.leftoutC.camebackD.tookin

70.72.（）

A.heightB.pleasureC.wonderD.danger

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.IfyouwanttobooktheBelgraveHallEveningTalk,youshouldcall_________（）

A.01162254980

B.01162995111

C.01162666590

D.01162254900

72.PassageTwo

Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.（67）Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes（煙）fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.

Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles（粉塵）totheair.

Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesorlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath

Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____（）

A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity

B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople

C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources

D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution

73.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor'ssuggestion（）

A.Openthegiftimmediatelyinfrontofthegiver

B.Wrapthegiftcarefully

C.Expresstheappreciationforthegiftyoureceive

D.Buyingapresentcardtoavoidthetroubleinshopping

74.Therapiddevelopmentoflasertechniquesindicatesthat（）

A.infuturewealsocancurecancers

B.surgeryislikelytobeimprovedconsiderably

C.infutureallthediseasescancertainlybecured

D.operationswillbeperformedmorecomplicatedlyinfuture

75.Andscarcelythatinthelastparagraphmeans_______（）

A.justlikethat

B.almostnotlikethat

C.morethanthat

D.notatalllikethat

76.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Theauthor'sthingswillescapewhentheyareneeded

B.Whentheauthorneedstotakenotes,hecan'tfindhispencils

C.Youcanoftenfindscrew-driversandtin-openersinthekitchen

D.Boxesofmatchesoftenstaywheretheyshouldnotbe

77.Adolphin（海豚）looksmorelikeafishthancertainfishesdo.Itisanexcellentswimmer.Thedolphinseemstoflashthroughthewater.Likefish,dolphinsarecompletelyathomeinthewater.Theretheyplay,feed,sleep,andgivebirthtotheiryoung.Dolphinsliveintheseaandcanliveonlyinthesea.

Yettheyarenotfish.Adolphinmustcometothesurfacetobreathe.Fishcantakeoxygenfromthewater.Dolphinscannot.Likeus,theybreathewithlungandmusttaketheiroxygenfromtheair.andtheyaremammals（哺乳動物）.

Mostmammalsarelandanimals.Dolphinsareevolved（進(jìn)化）fromlandanimals.Longago,dolphinancestors（祖先）leftthelandforthesea.Amongtheanimalswasakindthatwouldbecomethedolphinweknow.Nooneissureexactlywhatkindofanimalitwas.Butthereisreasontothinkitwasrelatedtograss-eatinganimalslikethecow.Moderndolphinsarefish-eaters.Yettheirstomachsarelikethoseofanimalsthateatplants.Themake-upoftheirbloodisalsolikethatofgrass-eatinganimals

Thebesttitleforthispassageis（）

A.DolphinsB.FishC.MammalsD.Cows

78.Theyearof2018hascome.Ithinkyoumustwanttotakeupsomehobbiesinthenewyear.Herearesomecoursesforyou.Youcanchooseoneofthemifyoulike.

Itwillcostyou______ifyouchoosethecoursefromMon.toFri（）

A.＄90B.＄120C.＄100D.＄110

79.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightcauseyouto_____（）

A.dreammuchoften

B.havepoorhealth

C.feeltoonervous

D.breatheverydeeply

80.WhatcanweknowaboutWashingtonfromthepassage（）

A.Hislackofformaleducationplacedhiminadisadvantageinlaterlife

B.HeshouldhavegonetoFranceeventhoughhecouldnotspeakFrench

C.HewasnotasgoodapresidentasAdams,JeffersonandMadison

D.HewasanadmiredmodelforallVirginiangentlemen

81.Iamtravelinghome.Itisbitterlycoldandsnowy,butthewarmtrainisrightontime.IfeelpleasantlysatisfiedasIlookoutattherushhourtrafficonthemotorway.Ifeelmoresatisfiedasthesmelloffreshcoffeeannouncesthearrivalofthedrinksservice.Swissfriendsoftentellmeproudlythattheirrailserviceisthebestintheworld,butrecentlytheSwissloveaffairwiththeirrailwayhasturnedalittlesour（酸）.

Itallbeganwiththedecisiontoendticketsalesontrains.OnecoldmorningIarrivedatmylocalstationtofindthattheticketmachinewasbroken.Nomatter,Ithought,Ihavegotasmartphone,andIhurriedlysetaboutbuyingmyticketthatway.ThiswasnotaseasyasIhadhoped,busyingmyselfbetweencreditcardandphonewithfreezingcoldfingers,butbythetimeIgotonthetraintoGenevaIhadane-ticketandIproudlyshowedittotheconductor.Unfortunatelyshetoldmethatmyticketwasnotvalid（有效）.SeveralweekslateraletterarrivedfromSwissrailwaystogetherwithafinefor190francs（210）.

Thegoodpeopletheretellmetheformalpaymentformyticketfrommycreditcardcompanyarrivedfourminutesaftermytrainleftthestation.Thatmeans,theysay,thatIboughtmyticketonthetrain—andthatisnotallowed.

Swissrailwayssaytheirpolicyisdesignedtoprotecthonestticket-payingpassengers,butaquicklookattheirbalancesheetsuggestssomethingelse.Thecompanyismakingabout2millionamonthfromfines.

Althoughtraintravelisstillpopular,thoseseatsdonotfeelascomfortable;thecoffeedoesnotsmellquitesogood—becauseSwissrailwayshavelost,fornowanyway,somethingfarmorepreciousthan2millionamonth:goodrelationswiththeircustomers

Whywastheauthor'se-ticketinvalid（）

A.Itwasboughtonline

B.Itwaspaidonasmartphone

C.Itwasboughtonaticketmachine

D.Itwaspaidforafterthetrainstarted

82.Thefinalchapterofthesecondedition（）

A.dealswithreasoning

B.providesamodel

C.focusesonresearch

D.setsanewgoal

83.Apersonalalarmisdesignedforoldpeopleto_____（）

A.detectsafetyconditionsathome

B.avoidfallsinthebathroom

C.sendoutsignalsforhelp

D.makephonecallseasily

84.Theydidn'treturnasplannedbecause____________（）

A.theygotlostontheirwayback

B.theysleptbeyondthetimetocomeback

C.theircarbrokedownontheirwayback

D.theycouldn'tgethelpwhentheywereindifficulty

85.AccordingtoSidneyCrown,agoodrelationshipshouldbe________（）

A.fairandequal

B.fairandkind

C.powerfulandequal

D.confidentandfair

86.Specialistsinmarketinghavestudiedhowtomakepeoplebuymorefoodinasupermarket.Theydoallkindsofthingsthatyoudonotevennotice.Forexample,thesimple,ordinaryfoodthateverybodymustbuylikebread,milk,flour,andvegetableoil,isspreadalloverthestore.Youhavetowalkbyallthemoreinteresting—andmoreexpensive—thingsinordertofindwhatyouneed.Themoreexpensivefoodisinpackageswithbrightcoloredpictures.Thisfoodisplacesateyelevelsoyouseeitandwanttobuyit.Thethingsthatyouhavetobuyanywayareusuallylocatedonahigherorlowershelf.However,candyandotherthingsthatchildrenlikeareonlowershelves.Onestudyshowedthatwhenasupermarketmovesfourproductsformfloortoeyelevel,itsold78percentmore.

Anotherstudyshowedthatforeveryminuteapersonisinasupermarketafterthefirsthalfhour,sheorhespends$50.Ifsomeonestaysfortyminutes,thesupermarkethasanadditional$5.00.Sothestorehasacomfortabletemperatureinsummerandwinter,anditplayssoftmusic.Itisapleasantplaceforpeopletostay—andspendmoremoney.Somestoreshaveredorpinklightsoverthemeatsothemeatlooksredder.Theyputlightgreenpaperaroundlettuce（生菜）andputapplesinredplasticbags.Sobecarefulinthesupermarket.Youmaygohomewithabagoffoodyouwerenotplanningtobuy.Thesupermarket,notyou,decidedyoushouldbuyit

Marketingspecialistsstudy_______（）

A.plantssuitablehumanneeds

B.howtobuildshelves

C.methodofsellingmoreproducts

D.howtoownsupermarkets

87.Thispassageismainlyabout（）

A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay

B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers

C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies

D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople

88.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat__________（）

A.over-nutritionisevenmoreharmfulthanunder-nutrition

B.malnutritionhasseriouseffectonchildren’sphysicaldevelopment

C.thenutritionalconditionofyoungchildrendeservesmoreconcernthanthatofadult

D.thenutrientsintakecanbeimprovedasthechildgrowsup

89.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesstress（）

A.Lackingadaptabilityandacodeoflife

B.Killingabearinhunting

C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations

D.Havinganeconomicproblem

90.PassageTwo

Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou’rehot.That’strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You’llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperatureandenergypeakintheevening.（67）Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably______（）

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

六、翻譯(10題)91.如今世界上越來越多的人開始關(guān)注食品的安全性

92.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedoutorworkovertimearemorelikelytogainweight

93.我認(rèn)為你還沒有意識到讀書的重要性

94.教師應(yīng)當(dāng)更多地關(guān)注學(xué)生的差異

95.對于年輕人來說,獨立思考問題的能力很重要

96.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment

97.TherearemanywonderfulstoriestotellabouttheplacesthatIvisitedandthepeopleImet

98.我們期待被邀請出席開幕式（）

99.經(jīng)理對這位求職者面試后，認(rèn)為他是該職位的適當(dāng)人選

100.警方提醒乘客，不要將錢和貴重物品放在包里，以防被盜

參考答案

1.C這家公司有兩處分公司，一處在巴黎，另一處在紐約。本題考查不定代詞的用法。句子一開始就提示了數(shù)的概念：兩處子公司。句中出現(xiàn)的不定代詞one表示其中一個，而兩者中的另一個要用不定代詞theother來表達(dá)。因此，該題的正確選項為C

2.A由于惡劣的天氣狀況，一些地區(qū)人口稀少。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Adueto：由于；butfor：要不是；inspiteof：盡管；withregardto：關(guān)于，至于。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

3.AA本句考查的是錯綜時間虛擬條件句，從句是過去完成時，表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)；主句中的now一詞表明是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，所以要用would/could/should/might+動詞原形的形式，又因句子含有否定意義，所以選A

4.D如果她昨晚來這里了，她就不會被大雨淋著了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D由句中的lastnight及wouldn’thavebeencaught可知，本句是對過去情況的虛擬，因此主句謂語應(yīng)用had+動詞的過去分詞。故選D

5.B在上次會議上，這位團支書兼班長被邀請作了演講。

［考點］主謂一致、動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B由and或both…and…連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式；但如果并列主語指的是同一個人、物、概念或一個不可分割的整體時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor可知，主語指的是同一個人，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，因此可排除選項C、D。根據(jù)時間狀語atthelastmeeting（在上次會議上）可知，此處陳述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時。另外，TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor和ask之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

6.A他有一件新的漂亮的意大利產(chǎn)的黑色皮夾克。

［考點］限定詞詞序

【精析】A多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的，可記為以下口訣：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國籍出材料，作用類別往后靠。句中的leather表示材料，應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞，Italian表示國籍，應(yīng)放在材料前面，black是顏色，應(yīng)放在國籍前面，new表示新舊，應(yīng)放在顏色前面,beautiful為描述性詞匯，應(yīng)放在其他形容詞前面。故選A

7.B根據(jù)法律規(guī)定，在中國個人持有槍支是違法的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bwealth:財富；possession:持有,擁有;need:需要；prosperity:興旺，繁榮。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

8.CC句意：我并非不喜歡戲劇。昨天晚上我沒去劇院是因為我抽不出時間。詞義辨析題。afford常與can，beableto等連用，表示負(fù)擔(dān)得起，有充足的時間或金錢做某事，其他三項均沒有這種用法。本題指沒有足夠的時間，故選C

9.A我們公司員工的數(shù)量是他們（公司員工數(shù)量）的兩倍。

［考點］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A英語中表示倍數(shù)的句型通常有三種：（1）倍數(shù)+the+n．（size／weight…）+of；（2）倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞原級+as；（3）倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞比較級+than。選項A符合第二種情況，因此為正確答案。句子的主語為Thenumberof（……的數(shù)量），應(yīng)用形容詞large修飾。故選A

10.D句意：你從來就沒有告訴我們他的電話號碼，對吧？反意疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種形式：當(dāng)陳述句是肯定句時，其附加部分用否定形式，而當(dāng)陳述句為否定句時，其附加部分要用肯定形式，而且附加部分的時態(tài)要和其前面陳述句的時態(tài)一致。在此題中，陳述句中有否定詞never，謂語動詞又是過去時，所以選項D為正確答案

11.B這個新模型的價錢是去年的兩倍。

［考點］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

。此處指的是花費的錢，錢為不可數(shù)名詞，所以要用much。故選B

12.A三個小時足夠我們完成它了。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】A本題中threehours表示一個整體，雖然為復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語依然應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外，beenoughtodo為固定用法，意為足夠做某事。故選A

13.D【翻譯】你今天早上不可能在街上看見約翰了，他已經(jīng)去世好多年了。［考點］情態(tài)動詞D根據(jù)句意及后面句子的信息提示“他已經(jīng)去世好多年了”可知，前一句為否定性的推測。couldn’thavedone就是對過去發(fā)生的事的否定推測，意為“不可能做過……”，所以選D。

14.DD句意：他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù)，將會停留3天。詞義辨析。checkup:檢查，核實；checkon:核實，檢查；checkout:檢驗，結(jié)賬離開；checkin:（在旅館、機場等）登記，報到

15.C這個地區(qū)的人們陷入了嚴(yán)重的空氣污染的困境。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】C選項中四個詞均可與介詞in搭配使用，但意思不同。indoubt:懷疑，可懷疑的；indanger:在危險中;introuble:處于困境（或苦惱、不幸）中；insuspense:焦急狀態(tài)，懸而未決。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

16.C他告訴我們中國在第31屆里約奧運會上獲得了26枚金牌這一消息，這當(dāng)然讓我們感到非常興奮。

［考點］主語從句、同位語從句和定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，hetoldus是一個主語從句，從句中缺少told的直接賓語，所以第一個空應(yīng)用連接代詞What。news和第一個逗號之間是一個同位語從句，是對news的解釋說明，從句成分完整，所以第二個空應(yīng)用只起連接作用的that。第一個逗號后面是一個非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，所以第三個空應(yīng)用which。故選C

17.C瑪麗和她的姐妹們正在中國學(xué)習(xí)漢語。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C當(dāng)主語是由with,aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,ratherthan等連接的并列主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致。句中前面的主語是Mary，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。結(jié)合選項可知，選C

18.D作為一名英語教授，他對化學(xué)術(shù)語不是很熟悉。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbegratefultosb.：感激某人；befamiliartosb.：被某人熟知；begratefulfor：對……心存感激；befamiliarwithsth.：熟悉某物。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

19.B他的疾病，再加上惡劣的天氣，已經(jīng)完全毀掉了他這次期盼已久的旅行。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B動詞不定式表示將來，與題意不符，排除選項C、D；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示主動，過去分詞表示被動或完成，但因becombinedwith為固定搭配，意為與……結(jié)合，所以此處的非謂語動詞只能用過去分詞。故選B

20.B等你到倫敦時，我們將已在歐洲兩周了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Bbythetime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時常與完成時態(tài)連用。當(dāng)從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時，主句通常用將來完成時，表示持續(xù)到將來某一時間之前的動作。根據(jù)從句中的arrive可知，從句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，所以選B

21.A杰克和簡向同事們宣布了他們的訂婚，每個人都期待著他們結(jié)婚。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aengagement:訂婚；investment:投資；appointment:約會；arrangement:安排。根據(jù)句中的marriage可知，選A

22.B最讓我迷惑的是我不知道兩者之間的區(qū)別在哪里。

［考點］主語從句和賓語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個空引導(dǎo)的是一個主語從句，從句成分不完整，缺少主語，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what；第二個空引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句，從句成分不完整，缺少地點狀語，所以應(yīng)用連接副詞where。故選B

23.A因為飛機起飛的時間推遲了，所以我們除了等待沒有別的辦法。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Ahavenothingtodobuttodo是固定用法，意為除了……之外，別無他法。在這個句型中，如果but前是實義