2021-2022年深圳市英語練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2021-2022年深圳市英語練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Hemainlyusesthewordstrangetotalkaboutthewayspeopledressandweartheirhair（）

A.inwhichB.bywhichC.inthatD.bythat

2.Wheneverweplannedourvacations，mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions（）

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

3.Ishallhaveacompanioninthehouseafterallthese（）years

A.aloneB.lonelyC.singleD.simple

4.Hehasajacket（）

A.beautifulnewblackItalianleather

B.newblackbeautifulItalianleather

C.newblackItalianbeautifulleather

D.beautifulleathernewblackItalian

5.Yesterdayshewasknockeddownbyamotorcarandlay_____onthesideoftheroad（）

A.asleepB.thoughtlessC.unconsciousD.unaware

6.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasn’tused____whenImadesomemistakes（）

A.tocriticizing

B.tobecriticized

C.tobeingcriticized

D.tobecriticizing

7.Overtheyearsmyfatherhadgraduallyacollectionofpreciousstamps（）

A.collectedB.gatheredC.accumulatedD.absorbed

8.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhislieatonce（）

A.sawoffB.sawtoC.sawoverD.sawthrough

9.ItoldthemIwasperfectly_____tohelpiftheyasked（）

A.kindB.interestedC.willingD.favorable

10.All_____ispeaceandprogress（）

A.whatisneeded

B.whichisneeded

C.thatisneeded

D.forourneeds

11.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

12.Iwouldn'twant_______ofmyparentstoknowIhaveaboyfriend.

A.eitherB.anyC.neitherD.none

13.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting（）notdecidedyet

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

14.It（）thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

15.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic（）

A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate

16.Breakfastis______inthediningroomfrom8to9:30a.m（）

A.servedB.madeC.cookedD.eaten

17.Ihavenoobjection（）yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime

A.toadopt

B.toadopting

C.tohavingadopted

D.tohaveadopted

18.Wecouldseethestars（）wellfromthetopofthemountain

A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely

19.Whatisitmakesyousoexcitedaboutsuchsmallthings（）

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how

20.mydelight,ourschoolfootballteamwonthegameeasily（）

A.InB.OfC.ToD.For

21._____theflood，theshipwouldhavereachedthedestinationontime（）

A.IncaseofB.BecauseofC.ButforD.Inspiteof

22.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels______inthepresenceofstrangers（）

A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome

23.Ienjoyedtheparty.Still,I’drather_____tothetheater（）

A.tobegoingB.goC.togoD.went

24.Feedplantsandtheygrow;（）themandtheysuffer

A.disgustB.dismissC.omitD.neglect

25.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereIforexactlythreeyears（）

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

26._______gotinthewheatwhenitbegantorainheavily（）

A.Scarcelyhadthey

B.Scarcelyhavethey

C.Scarcelythey

D.Scarcelytheyhad

27.IwassothenightbeforemyexaminationthatIcouldnotsleep（）

A.worryingB.tiredC.happyD.nervous

28.I'vealreadytoldyouthatI'mgoingtobuyit（）

A.howevermuchitcosts

B.howeverdoesitcostsmuch

C.howmuchdoesitcost

D.nomatterhowitcosts

29.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchange________tomorrow（）

A.sightsB.opinionsC.emotionD.personalities

30.Ifyouwanttoborrowafootballafterschool,yourstudentcardhere（）

A.hastoleaveB.mustleaveC.hastobeleftD.mustbeleft

31.Icannotfindmyumbrella.Imusthave______itonthebus（）

A.lostB.forgottenC.mislaidD.left

32.We'reveryexcitedtolearnthenews_______ChinawillsendthreeastronautsintospacebetweenJuneandAugustthisyear（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as

33.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously（）

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

34.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhen（）tosolve

A.noproblemswillbethere

B.therewillbenoproblems

C.noproblemstherewillbe

D.therenoproblemswillbe

35.Thecommitteeisexpectedto_____adecisionthisevening（）

A.reachB.arriveC.bringD.take

36.Thisboxis______thatone（）

A.twiceasheavyas

B.astwiceheavyas

C.twiceheavythan

D.asheavyastwice

37.WhenItraveledinSpain,Imeta______girlwhoimpressedmealot（）

A.prettylittleSpanish

B.Spanishlittlepretty

C.Spanishprettylittle

D.littleprettySpanish

38.Ithoughtyoulikesomethingtoread，soIhavebroughtyousomebooks（）

A.needB.mightC.dareD.must

39.Companiesusually____________anumberofexperimentsbeforeanewproductislaunched（）

A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct

40.Somecitieshavepassedlawsthatallowcoalandoil_____onlyiftheirsulfurcontentislow（）

A.burningB.toburnC.beingburnedD.tobeburned

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

47.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

48.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

49.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

50.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

四、完型填空(20題)51.()

A.betweenB.withC.toD.among

52.64.（）

A.toB.withC.ofD.about

53.（）

A.listenedtoB.lookedatC.tookprideinD.rushedat

54.58.（）

A.havinglivedB.livingC.toliveD.lived

55.61（）

A.strangeB.traditionalC.commonD.rare

56.52.（）

A.mustB.canC.mayD.should

57.57（）

A.brideB.cattleC.wealthD.children

58.65.（）

A.tryoutB.appealtoC.dealwithD.holdon

59.54.（）

A.effortsB.achievementsC.possibilitiesD.happiness

60.48.（）

A.enjoyingB.preparingC.attendingD.watching

61.85.（）

A.fearedB.surprisedC.confusedD.afraid

62.67.（）

A.ThisB.ThatC.ThoseD.These

63.72.（）

A.approachB.habitC.caseD.model

64.33.（）

A.mindB.appearanceC.voiceD.movement

65.8（）

A.ForB.WithC.InD.On

66.69.（）

A.incredibleB.obscureC.unanticipatedD.inspiring

67.47.（）

A.inB.withC.toD.for

68.76.（）

A.almostB.evenC.oftenD.rather

69.31.（）

A.failedB.droppedC.fallenD.missed

70.24.（）

A.eventuallyB.hopelesslyC.automaticallyD.desperately

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Passage4

Whilethehistoryoftechnologycanbetracedalongmanylines,oneofthemostintriguing（引人入勝的）developmentisthatofphototechnology,thetechnologyoflight.Fromtheprehistoricinventionoffiretolaserbeams（激光束）andfiberoptics（光纖）,lighthascontinuallyoccupiedthemindsofinventors.Theirinventionsfallintotwogroups:theuseoflighttoaidvisionand,moreinterestingly,theuseoflightforpurposesofcommunication.

Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneofthemajordirectionsthattechnologyhastakeneversincethemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Fromstill（靜態(tài)的）photographytomoviestotelevision（withadevelopmentfromblack-and-whitetocolorimageryineach）,phototechnologyhashadagreateffectuponmasscommunicationandmasseducation.Unliketheprintedwords,visualimageshavemoreimpactbecausetheyaremoreimmediate:Theycopyrealityinawaythattheprintedwordscannot.Unlikelettershapes,theyarenotabstract;unlikewords,theyrequirenosymbolicinterpretationbythemind.Combinedwiththewidespreadanduniformspreadingofsuchimages,phototechnologyaffectsthethinkingofvastaudiencesandshapestheirviewofreality.

Asthenumberofcommerciallyavailabletelevisionchannelsgrows,theviewer'sfreedomofchoiceincreases,butsodoestheburdenofthatchoice

Itcanbelearnedaboutthetechnologyoflightfromthefirstparagraphthat_______（）

A.itsmerepracticaluseistoenablepeopletoseewell

B.itachievedaremarkabledevelopmentintheearlynineteenthcentury

C.itsdevelopmentisrelatedtothestudyofthehistoryoftechnology

D.ithasarousedtheinterestofinventorseversinceancienttimes

72.Itwasafairlysunnyday.Ihadgonedownthetowerwhenablindmancametowardme.Hekeptclosetothewall,touchingitlightlywithhisarm.Istoodstillandlookedathimwalkingtowardthetower.

Whatdoesablindmanwanttoclimbupthetowerfor?Iwondered,nottheviewcertainly,perhapshewantstojump.Thinkingofthisterriblereason,IthoughtIshouldfollowhim.

Hewentupslowlyandstoppedfromtimetotime.Ifollowedhimafewstepsbehind.Whenhegottothefirstcornerofthebelltower,Iapproachedhim.Excuseme,IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,butIamverycurioustoknowwhyyoucameup.

You’dneverguess.hesaid.

Nottheview,orthefreshaironthiswinterday?

No.hesaid.

Tellme,then.

Hesmiled,Perhapsclimbingupthetower,youhavenoticed—andyet,notbeingblind,perhapsyouwon’t—howthesunshinesintothetowerthroughthewindowshereandthere,sothatonecanfeelthecoolstepssuddenlybecomequitewarm,eveninwinter.Butbehindthewallthereisshade.Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrastbetweenlightanddarkness.ThoughI’mblind,Ialsowanttofeelthehappinessbroughtbythesunlight.Infact,itisn’tmyfirsttimetobehere.Hesaidandseemedaspleasedasachild.

Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife.Butweoftenpaidnoattentiontoitsvaluebecauseweneverlostit.

WewentdownthetowertogetherandIlefthim.FromthenonIbegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme

Whendidthestoryhappen（）

A.Onawarmdayinspring

B.Onacooldayinsummer

C.Onawindydayinautumn

D.Onasunnydayinwinter

73.Whenwillproducershaveasurplusofgoods（）

A.Whensupplyequalsdemand

B.Whentheysellalloftheirgoods

C.Whenthereismoredemandthansupply

D.Whenthereismoresupplythandemand

74.TheunderlinedwordrepressedinParagraph3iscloseto（）

A.crushB.restrictC.lowerD.struggle

75.Tounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebetweenmarketingandselling.Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedonpersuasivesalesmanshiptomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.Suchproductionandsellingfocusesontheneedsofthesellertoproducegoodsandthenconvertthemintomoney.

Marketing,ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers.Itbeginswithfirstanalyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem.Thiseye-on-the-consumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept,whichsimplymeansthatinsteadoftryingtosellwhateveriseasiesttoproduceorbuyforresale,themakersanddealersfirstendeavor（努力）tofindoutwhattheconsumerwantstobuyandthengoaboutmakingitavailableforpurchase.

Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatbusinessisbenevolent（慈善的）orthatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacompany.Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinesstransaction—thefirmandthecustomer—andeachmustbesatisfiedbeforetradeoccurs.Successfulmerchantsandproducers,however,recognizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandcateringtocustomers.Astrikingexampleoftheimportanceofcateringtotheconsumerpresenteditselfinmid-1985,whenCocaColachangedtheflavorofitsdrink.Thenon-acceptanceofthenewflavorbyasignificantportionofthepublicbroughtaboutapromptrestoration（恢復(fù)）oftheClassicCoke,whichwasthenmarketedalongsidenew.KingCustomerruled!

Themarketingconceptdiscussedinthepassageis,inessence,_________（）

A.thepracticeofturninggoodsintomoney

B.makinggoodsavailableforpurchase

C.thecustomer-centeredapproach

D.aformofpersuasivesalesmanship

76.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthispassage（）

A.Peopleneedastandardtoguidetheireating

B.Propereatingisthekeytoone'shealth

C.Womenshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheyeat

D.Thebalancebetweenfoodandfitnessishardtomaintain

77.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage（）

A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion

B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother

C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends

D.Someone’shabitsmayannoyhisfriends

78.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheproponentsofthenurturetheoryagreewith（）

A.Environmenthaslittletodowithbehavior

B.Behavioristtheoryisnotcorrect

C.Biologicallybasedinstinctsareimportantinhowweact

D.Aperson'scharacterisgreatlyinfluencedbyhisenvironment

79.Thelastparagraphofthepassageimpliesthatcomputers_________（）

A.areveryclever

B.nevermakemistakes

C.haveagoodmemory

D.arecontrolledbymen

80.Themorethatyouread,themorethingsyouwillknow.Themorethatyoulearn,themoreplacesyou'llgo.Thesesimple-but-truewordswerewrittenbyDr.Seussinoneofhis44books.11

TheodorSeussGeiselwasbornin1904.12HegrewupinthetownofSpringfield,Massachusetts.Whenhewasasmallchild,hismotherwouldhelphimgotosleepwithchildren'ssongs.Yearslater,Tedwouldgoontowritesomeveryfamoussongsofhisown.

Whenhewasatcollege,Tedbegantowriteforamagazine.ThiswasthefirsttimehewroteunderthenameSeuss.Thoughnotarealdoctor,hewouldsoonwriteonlyasDr.Seuss.13Hisdrawingswerepublishedinmanykindsofmagazines.

Intime,Tedwantedtobothwriteanddrawpicturesforhisownchildren'sbooks.HisfirstbookhadmanydrawingsofsomeofthecarsandpeopleheknewfromthestreetsofSpringfield.Itwasdifficulttogetthebookprinted.14Itwasturneddown27timesbeforeitwasfinallypublished.Notlongafter,hisbookTheCatintheHatbecameahugesuccess.IthelpedtomakeDr.Seussawell-knownnameinchildren'Sbooks.

Overtheyears,Tedwrotesomeofthebest-lovedchildren'Sbooksintheworld.HewonaPulitzerPrizeandmanyotherprizesforhiswork,15Buthisbooksandhissongsarestillwell-knowntoday.Morethan200millionofhisbooksarenowinprintin15languages

____________（）

A.In1991,hepassedaway

B.Hesoonbecameafamouswriter

C.Atcollege,hestartedwritingbooksforchildren

D.Tedhadtobepatientandkeeptrying

E.Itislikelythatyouhavereadoneormoreofthem

F.Whenheleftcollege,Tedbegandrawing

G.Tohisfamilyandfriends,though,hewasknownasTed

81.Accordingtothepassage,theSwedishappGimican_________.

A.guideparentstomanagecompanies

B.givechildrenbasicideasoffinance

C.guidechildrentodotheirhomework

D.teachparentshowtoinvesttheirmoney

82.Themainideaofthepassageis（）

A.howtoreadnewspapers

B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

C.howtofindimportantnewsstories

D.howtofindtheauthor'sopinions

83.UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,wewoulddonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.

So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.

Nationwide,＄165billionworthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramsliketheFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.

ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries（受益者）ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.

TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters（地方分會）toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.

Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen

ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland________（）

A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus

B.supportedthevolunteers'job

C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents

D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor

84.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners,___________（）

A.it’sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners

B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms

C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone’swaytodoanything

D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful

85.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat（）

A.teenagersunder14arenotallowedtovisittheWhiteHouse

B.foreignersarelesslikelytobepermittedtotourtheWhiteHouse

C.separatetourscanalsobescheduledforindividualvisitors

D.securityisthechiefconcerninschedulingWhiteHousetours

86.Theconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimportantone.Anestimated90percentofallillnessesmaybepreventableifindividualswouldmakesoundpersonalhealthchoicesbaseduponcurrentmedicalknowledge.

Weallenjoyourfreedomofchoiceanddonotliketoseeitrestrictedwhenitiswithinthelegalandmoralboundariesofsociety.ThestructureofAmericansocietyallowsustomakealmostallourownpersonaldecisionsthatmayconcernourhealth.Ifwesodesire,wecansmoke,drinkexcessively,refusetowearseatbelts,eatwhateverfoodswewant,andliveacompletelysedentarylife-stylewithoutanyexercise.Thefreedomtomakesuchpersonaldecisionsisafundamentalaspectofoursociety,althoughthewisdomofthesedecisionscanbequestioned.Personalchoicesrelativetohealthoftencauseadifficulty.Asoneexample,ateenagermayknowthefactsrelativetosmokingcigarettesandhealthbutmaybepressuredbyfriendsintobelievingitisthesociallyacceptedthingtodo.

Amultitudeoffactors,bothinheritedandenvironmental,influencethedevelopmentofhealth-relatedbehaviors,anditisbeyondthescopeofthistexttodiscussallthesefactorsastheymayaffectanygivenindividual.However,thedecisiontoadoptaparticularhealth-relatedbehaviorisusuallyoneofpersonalchoices.Therearehealthychoicesandthereareunhealthychoices.Indiscussingthemoralsofpersonalchoice,FriesandCrapodrewacomparison.Theysuggestedthattoknowinglygiveoneselfovertoabehaviorthathasastatisticalprobabilityofshorteninglifeissimilartoattemptingsuicide.Thus,forthoseindividualswhoareinterestedinpreservingboththequalityandquantityoflife,personalhealthchoicesshouldreflectthosebehaviorsthatareassociatedwithastatisticalprobabilityofincreasedvitality（活力）andlongevity（壽命）

Theconceptofpersonalchoiceconcerninghealthisimportantbecause（）

A.wrongdecisionscouldleadtopoorhealth

B.ithelpsraisethelevelofourmedicalknowledge

C.itisessentialtopersonalfreedominAmericansociety

D.personalhealthchoiceshelpcuremostillnesses

87.____Victorisheadedonthedangeroustwo-weekhiketothetopofMt.Kemblawithaclimbingbuddy.Heneedsaverylightweighttentthatwillbeabletoprovidehimwithprotectionfromthefreezingtemperaturesatthemountaintop（）

88.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause（）

A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia

B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians

C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen

D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians

89.Whichofthefollowingisnotuniquetouniversity（）

A.Studentshavetochooseonemajorsubject

B.Thegoalofstudyistogetadegree

C.Studentsneedtoworkhard

D.Studentsorganizetheirowntimeforstudying

90.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthepassagethat（）

A.wehadbetternotbuythemedicineonline

B.moreandmorepeoplewillbuyproductsonline

C.medicinecompaniesdon'tpaymuchattentiontocounterfeitdrugs

D.itisverycheapandconvenienttobuythemedicineonline

六、翻譯(10題)91.Itisthemoderntechnologythatleadsustosuccess

92.AttentionshouldbepaidtothegrammarsinlearningEnglish

93.父母沒有預(yù)料到孩子的問題這樣難回答

94.新技術(shù)是為了讓生活更輕松，而不是更困難（）

95.要解決問題，還必須做系統(tǒng)、周密的調(diào)查工作和研究工作

96.Hardlyhadhegothomewhenitbegantorain

97.他喜歡一邊做作業(yè),一邊聽音樂

98.我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我們一起工作的日子和一起度過的時光（）

99.Pessimistsaresuchpeoplewhoalwaysexpectbadthingstohappenintheworld

100.當(dāng)今的大多數(shù)國家，不論他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平或政治觀點(diǎn)如何，都意識到市場營銷的重要性（）

參考答案

1.A他主要用奇怪這個詞來談?wù)撊藗兇┮潞土舭l(fā)的方式。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，先行詞是theways，且從句中缺少方式狀語，所以應(yīng)用inwhich或that引導(dǎo)從句，也可省略不用。結(jié)合選項可知，選A

2.B每當(dāng)我們規(guī)劃我們的假期的時候，母親總能為我們提供一些實(shí)用的建議。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcareful：小心的，細(xì)心的；practical:實(shí)際的，實(shí)用的；effective:產(chǎn)生預(yù)期結(jié)果的，有效的；efficient：效率高的。根據(jù)句意，選B

3.B孤獨(dú)了那么多年，我也應(yīng)該有個伴侶陪我住在這個房子里了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Balone作形容詞時意為單獨(dú)的,只作表語,不能作定語，側(cè)重說明獨(dú)自一人,沒有助手或同伴,只表示客觀的狀態(tài)。lonely意為孤獨(dú)的,表示主觀上感到孤獨(dú)、寂寞,指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼等產(chǎn)生的一種悲傷和憂郁的感情，在句中作表語或定語。single：單個的，單身的；simple：簡單的，單純的。根據(jù)句意，選B

4.A他有一件新的漂亮的意大利產(chǎn)的黑色皮夾克。

［考點(diǎn)］限定詞詞序

【精析】A多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的，可記為以下口訣：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國籍出材料，作用類別往后靠。句中的leather表示材料，應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞，Italian表示國籍，應(yīng)放在材料前面，black是顏色，應(yīng)放在國籍前面，new表示新舊，應(yīng)放在顏色前面,beautiful為描述性詞匯，應(yīng)放在其他形容詞前面。故選A

5.C昨天她被一輛汽車撞倒了，昏倒在馬路邊。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Casleep：睡著；thoughtless：粗心大意的，欠考慮的，輕率的；unconscious：無知覺的，昏迷的，不省人事的；unaware：不知道，沒意識到，未察覺。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.C【翻譯】我年輕的時候，當(dāng)我犯一些錯誤時，我不習(xí)慣被批評。［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞Cbeusedtodoing：習(xí)慣做……；beusedtodo：被用來做。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)表示“習(xí)慣做……”，故可排除選項B、D；且criticize（批評，指責(zé)）與I之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式。故選C。

7.C多年來我父親逐漸積累了一些珍貴的郵票。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccollect：收集，強(qiáng)調(diào)有選擇、有計劃地進(jìn)行；gather：聚集，指把零散的人或物集中在一起；accumulate：積累，指任何事物量的增加，側(cè)重連續(xù)不斷地，一點(diǎn)一滴地聚積；absorb：吸收，常用于beabsorbedin…（全神貫注于……）結(jié)構(gòu)中。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.D湯姆告訴我他很有錢，并且擁有一輛法拉利。但是我馬上就識破了他的謊言。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dseeoff：送別；seeto：辦理，料理；seeover：參觀，查看；seethrough：識破。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

9.CC句意：我告訴他們只要他們要求，我十分樂意提供幫助。詞語搭配題。bewillingtodosth.意為樂意做某事；其他三項均不正確,interested常用于beinterestedin結(jié)構(gòu)，意為對……感興趣。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C

10.CC句意：所有需要的就是和平與進(jìn)步。定語從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是一個定語從句。因?yàn)榍懊嫦刃性~為all，故其后的定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞只能用that。故選C

11.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì)，但他從不在意我說的話。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意，重視；warning：警告；notice：注意，理會，takenoticeof意為留心,注意，takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意；observation：觀察。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

12.A句意：我不想讓我父母中的任何一個知道我有男朋友。父母為兩人，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者中的任何一個，應(yīng)選擇either。any和none的對象均應(yīng)大于或等于三。neither意思為兩者都不，在這里意思不合適

13.C還沒有決定會議在何時、何地舉行。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】C句中when和where指的是同一件事情的問題，因此謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。另外，句中有yet一詞，是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志，所以應(yīng)用has。故選C

14.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aturnout：證明是，結(jié)果是；turnup：出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；turnon：打開，發(fā)動；turnover：移交給，翻閱，把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

15.C乘客應(yīng)該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機(jī)場可能要花費(fèi)更多的時間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cactual：實(shí)際的；exact：準(zhǔn)確的；additional：額外的；accurate：精確的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

16.A上午8點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)半餐廳供應(yīng)早餐。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aserve：提供，供應(yīng)；make：做，準(zhǔn)備；cook：烹調(diào)，煮，燒；eat：吃，進(jìn)食。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

17.B這一次我不反對采用你對這款新機(jī)器的設(shè)計。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bobjectionto中的to為介詞，后面需要跟名詞或者動名詞。adopt表示的動作還未發(fā)生，所以不能用完成時。故選B

18.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】C.clearly:清晰地；generally:總體上；fairly:相當(dāng)?shù)?很；closely:接近地。根據(jù)句意可知，這里的fairly來修飾well，選C

19.B是什么讓你對這些小事如此興奮？

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問形式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句式為：特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat+陳述句語序。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是特殊疑問詞What，所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選B

20.C讓我高興的是，我們學(xué)校足球隊很容易就贏得了比賽。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Ctoone'sdelight為固定搭配，意為令某人感到高興的是。類似用法的名詞還有relief,surprise,disappointment,excitement,satisfaction,amusement等

21.C要不是洪水，船早就按時到達(dá)目的地了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】C本句是一個暗含虛擬語氣的條件句，表示與過去事實(shí)相反。選項中只有butfor可以引導(dǎo)非真實(shí)條件句，意為要不是，倘若沒有。本句中Butfortheflood等同于Ifithadnotbeenfortheflood

22.AAembarrassed：尷尬的，局促不安的；impatient：不耐煩的，沒耐心的；braveness：勇敢；tiresome：令人厭煩的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

23.B我喜歡這個聚會，盡管如此，我更想去看戲。

［考點(diǎn)］固定搭配

【精析】Bwouldrather+dosth.是固定搭配，表示更想做某事，寧愿做某事

24.D為植物施肥，它們就會生長；忽視植物，它們會不好好生長。（人勤地生寶；人懶地生草。）

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddisgust：厭惡，反感；dismiss：解散，開除；omit：省略，刪除；neglect：疏忽，忽視，忽略。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

25.D我決定下個月離開這家公司，屆時我在這里工作就剛好滿三年了。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)題干中的forexactlythreeyears以及題干中暗含的到下個月才滿三年可以推斷出，應(yīng)該用將來完成時，表示在將來某一時刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選D

26.A他們剛收完小麥就開始下大雨了。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A當(dāng)never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定意義的詞或短語置于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將謂語中的be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句意可知，收完小麥這一動作發(fā)生在開始下大雨這一動作之前，即發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選A

27.D考試前的那天晚上我緊張得睡不著覺。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dworrying：令人擔(dān)心的；tired：疲倦的，疲憊的；happy：幸福的，高興的；nervous：緊張的，不安的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

28.A我已經(jīng)告訴你我要買它了，無論花多少錢。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Ahowever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句語序?yàn)椋篽owever+adj./adv.+主語+謂語，符合此結(jié)構(gòu)的只有A項。D項中nomatterhow也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，但其后缺少much。故選A

29.B我們明天將有機(jī)會交流觀點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsight:視力，景象；opinion:意見，主張，看法；emotion:情緒；personality:個性，性格。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

30.C如果你想在放學(xué)后借足球的話，你必須留下你的學(xué)生卡。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】C本題考查must和haveto的區(qū)別：must強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀看法，表示說話人主觀上認(rèn)為有必要或有義務(wù)做某事；haveto強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要，表示客觀環(huán)境促使其不得不做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)用haveto，且yourstudentcard與leave之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C

31.D句意：我找不到我的雨傘了，我一定把它落在公共汽車上了。詞義辨析題。A項意為遺失，丟失；B項意為（從記憶中）忘記；C項意為放錯地方；D項意為忘記在某地沒有拿走

32.C得知今年六月到八月間中國將派遣三名宇航員進(jìn)入太空的消息，我們很興奮。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個同位語從句，是對news的解釋說明,且從句成分完整，所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，that在從句中不作任何成分,只起連接作用

33.C在上周墜毀的飛機(jī)上有超過300人，其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain：維持,支撐；endure：忍耐，忍受；survive：生存，存活；maintain：維持,保持。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

34.B定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為定語從句。題干中的when引導(dǎo)了一個定語從句修飾atime，該定語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。therewillbe意為將會有，不定式tosolve作problems的定語。故選B

35.AA句意：預(yù)計今晚委員會將做出決定。詞語搭配題。英語中習(xí)慣用reachadecision，arriveatadecision，cometoadecision表示做出決定。故選A

36.A【翻譯】這個箱子是那個箱子的兩倍重。［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法A常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法為：A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B，表示“A是B的多少倍”；A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B，表示“A比B大（長、寬、高等）多少倍”。故選A。

37.A當(dāng)我在西班牙旅游時，我遇見了一個漂亮的西班牙小女孩兒，她讓我印象非常深刻。

［考點(diǎn)］限定詞詞序

【精析】A多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的，其順序是：限定詞（冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、數(shù)詞等）+一般描繪性形容詞、特征形容詞+表示大小、長短、高低、形狀的形容詞+表示年齡、新舊的形容詞+表示顏色的形容詞+表示國籍、地區(qū)、出處的形容詞+表示物質(zhì)、材料的形容詞+表示作用、類別的形容詞+名詞。可記為以下口訣：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國籍出材料，作用類別往后靠。句中的Spanish是國籍，應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞girl；little表示大小，應(yīng)放在國籍前面；pretty是一般描繪性形容詞，應(yīng)放在最前面。故選A。在對形容詞的考查中，還經(jīng)常會考查enough的用法，enough既可以作形容詞，又可以作副詞，作形容詞時，可放在被修飾的名詞之前或之后；作副詞時，則要置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后；形容詞+enough+todosth.為固定用法，意為足夠……去做某事

38.B我想你可能喜歡讀些東西，所以我給你帶來了一些書。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Bneed：需要；might：可能；dare：竟敢；must：必須。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

39.D在一項新產(chǎn)品發(fā)布前，公司通常會進(jìn)行很多次試驗(yàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpractice：練習(xí)，實(shí)踐；control：控制，管理；carry：運(yùn)送，攜帶；conduct：實(shí)施，執(zhí)行。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

40.DD句意：有些城市通過了一項法律：只有當(dāng)煤和石油中硫黃的含量低時,才允許其作為燃料使用。非謂語動詞題。allowsb.todosth.：允許某人做某事，是固定搭配。coal,oil和burn之間是動賓關(guān)系,因此用動詞不定式的被動式

41.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中間沒有連接詞，但是句中卻有三個謂語動詞（Havegot,come和wash），不符合英語語法規(guī)則。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)，其中不定式應(yīng)用主動形式表示被動意義。some多用