2021-2022年衡陽市英語模擬練習題【帶答案】

2021-2022年衡陽市英語模擬練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Iagreetotheidea_____ourstaffshoulduserecycled（再生的）papertosavemoney（）

A.whatB.asC.whichD.that

2.Physicsisthepresent-dayequivalentofusedtobecallednaturalphilosophy（）

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where

3.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst_____,hewouldnothavedied（）

A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention

4.Shedidn'twanttogotoAfrica:probably______theweatheristoohot（）

A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.as

5.Itwasteno'clock_____hecameback（）

A.thatB.whenC.soD.which

6.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim（）

A.admitmaking

B.admitsmaking

C.admittomake

D.admitstomake

7.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives（）

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

8.Thenewspaperseverepunishmentforallwhohadbeeninvolvedinthisincident（）

A.appliedforB.calledforC.lookedforD.paidfor

9.Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend（）

A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe

10.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,_______thesayinggoes（）

A.likeB.asC.withD.if

11.Itwouldbeunwisetotoomuchimportancetotheseopinionpolls（）

A.stickB.attachC.applyD.insist

12.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot_____（）

A.lovetoB.needtoC.meantoD.wantto

13.AsaprofessorofEnglish,heisnotverychemicalterms（）

A.gratefultoB.familiartoC.gratefulforD.familiarwith

14.Hewasspeakingsofastattheconference_____wecouldhardlyfollowhim（）

A.whatB.asC.butD.that

15.Asyouknow,whetherthepersonwillbeelectedpresidentisamatterof______interest（）

A.generalB.commonC.ordinaryD.mostly

16.Hecontributedallthemoneyhemade_______morepoorchildrencouldbehelped（）

A.inorderthat

B.forfearthat

C.providedthat

D.incasethat

17.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind______tousyet（）

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

18.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan（）

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan

19.Jimisnotinthe_____forgoingshoppingthisafternoon（）

A.tempersB.conditionC.moodD.health

20.Thenameoriginatedfromthedaysthishousebelongedtothelocalpoliceman（）

A.whichB.whenC.thatD.what

21.Idon'tknowthereasonshelooksunhappytoday（）

A.thatB.whyC.whichD.when

22.Theshoppingmallbuiltafewmonthsagois_____inthesouthofthecity（）

A.locatedB.liedC.laidD.placed

23.Itwashearrivedhomeherealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice（）

A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that

24.Itis_____onethousandstudentscanliveinit（）

A.toolargeabuildingthat

B.soalargebuildingthat

C.suchlargeabuildingthat

D.solargeabuildingthat

25.Heranallthewayhomeandarrivedbreath（）

A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof

26.Thetraditionalapproachwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems（）

A.todealingB.indealingC.dealingD.todeal

27.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye（）thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail

A.inB.atC.forD.on

28.I’msorrytohave（）youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion

A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.disturbed

29.Theboat,throwingtheboysintothewater（）

A.turnedonB.turneddownC.turnedoffD.turnedover

30.Shewalkedalongthepath,（）herdaughterclosebehind

A.followingB.followC.tofollowD.wasfollowed

31.Oneofthemostimportantproblemsishowto_____students’interestinlearningEnglish（）

A.arouseB.riseC.restD.arise

32.Failureusuallycomesin_____withmisfortunes（）

A.combinationB.relationC.connectionD.association

33.YouJohninthestreetthismorning.He’sbeendeadforages（）

A.mustn’tsee

B.mustn’thaveseen

C.couldn’tsee

D.couldn’thaveseen

34.Findingitdifficulttototheclimateinthecity,hedecidedtomovetothenorth（）

A.fitB.adoptC.suitD.adapt

35.I’vebeenplayingtenniswithMary.ButIwas（）byher

A.beatenB.hitC.struckD.attacked

36.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina（）

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.property

37.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_____itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear（）

A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize

38.Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests（）

A.extensivelyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.absolutely

39.Itisafact______mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking（）

A.thatB.howC.whatD.which

40.WemovedtoLondon______wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

47.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

48.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

49.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

50.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

四、完型填空(20題)51.57.（）

A.devicesB.technologyC.instrumentsD.techniques

52.52.（）

A.attackingB.botheringC.blamingD.wronging

53.（）

A.politeB.proudC.fortunateD.honest

54.48.（）

A.SoB.ThereforeC.ThenD.Actually

55.58.（）

A.wellB.strangeC.niceD.funny

56.Almosteveryonehasahobby.Ahobbycanbe61peopleliketodointheirsparetime.Ahobbycan62themwithinterest，enjoyment，friendship，knowledgeand63.Itcanbesomething64theylearnmoreaboutthemselvesorabouttheworld.Itmayintroducethemtofriendswhosharetheirenthusiasmandfromwhomtheycanalsolearn.

Ithelpsbothmanual65mentalworkersrelaxafterperiodsofhardwork.Italsooffersinterestingandenjoyable66forretirees.67，itcanbenefitpeople’smentalandphysicalhealth.

Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Peoplewho68hobbiesarehobbyists.Somepaintpictures，singpopsongs，69onmusicalinstrumentsandenjoy70coinsorstamps;others71flowers，gofishing，huntanimalsorspendtheirtime72sports;climbingmountains，swimming，skatingandplaying73.Anyone，richorpoor，oldoryoung，74orwell，canfollowasatisfyinghobby，75hisage，position，orincome.

76forme，Ilikesportsverymuch.SometimesIplaytennisorbadmintonorgoswimming.SometimesIexercise77andgorunningregularlyinthemorning.78Ichoose，ifIexerciseregularly，Iwillbesureto79andimprovemyhealth80mylife

（）

A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingsD.allthethings

57.31.（）

A.wereB.haveC.areD.is

58.27.（）

A.practiceB.ruleC.lawD.sense

59.63（）

A.asaresultB.afterallC.aswellD.forexample

60.62（）

A.matureB.influencedC.uniqueD.independent

61.25.（）

A.EvenB.ButC.FinallyD.So

62.74.（）

A.onanotherhand

B.onotherhand

C.ontheotherhand

D.intheotherhand

63.53.（）

A.EverythingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Nothing

64.19（）

A.totallyB.preciselyC.accuratelyD.concisely

65.67.（）

A.perfectB.popularC.publicD.pleasant

66.63.（）

A.luckilyB.hopefullyC.nearlyD.hardly

67.61.（）

A.becauseB.sinceC.afterD.before

68.51.（）

A.havingB.tohaveC.enteringD.toenter

69.65.（）

A.overB.outC.aloneD.behind

70.33.（）

A.politeB.proudC.fortunateD.honest

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Thefrogcouldbesaidtoindicate_____（）

A.fineweatherB.coldweatherC.rainD.alloftheabove

72.Theparagraphfollowingthepassagelikelydiscusses（）

A.unusualwaystoadvertiseproducts

B.typesofpaymentplansforservice

C.theoriesabouthowproductsaffectdifferentlevelsofsociety

D.howcertainelementsofpricepackageinfluenceitsmarketvalue

73.Theorderofcomingintobeingontheislandis（）

A.soil,plantsandanimals

B.soil,littlecreaturesandplants

C.soil,birdsandplants

D.soil,humanbeingsandanimals

74.HowdoesAFPwork（）

A.Itcoversthesmalliceparticlessothattheyremainseparatedfromeachother

B.Itturnsicebackintowaterbybreakingdownicepiecebypiece

C.Itallowsthefishtofindplacesintheoceanthathavewarmertemperatures

D.Itformsaprotectivelayeraroundthefish’sbody,keepingitwarmer

75.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Peopledonotanalyzetheproblemtheymeet

B.Peopleoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople

C.Peoplemaylearnfromtheirpastexperience

D.Peoplecannotsolvesomeproblemstheymeet

76.Whiledietingyoushould______（）

A.choosefriedfoods

B.chooselowcaloriefoods

C.choosesnackashamburgerinMcDonalds

D.talktoyourdoctor

77.Theconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimportantone.Anestimated90percentofallillnessesmaybepreventableifindividualswouldmakesoundpersonalhealthchoicesbaseduponcurrentmedicalknowledge.

Weallenjoyourfreedomofchoiceanddonotliketoseeitrestrictedwhenitiswithinthelegalandmoralboundariesofsociety.ThestructureofAmericansocietyallowsustomakealmostallourownpersonaldecisionsthatmayconcernourhealth.Ifwesodesire,wecansmoke,drinkexcessively,refusetowearseatbelts,eatwhateverfoodswewant,andliveacompletelysedentarylife-stylewithoutanyexercise.Thefreedomtomakesuchpersonaldecisionsisafundamentalaspectofoursociety,althoughthewisdomofthesedecisionscanbequestioned.Personalchoicesrelativetohealthoftencauseadifficulty.Asoneexample,ateenagermayknowthefactsrelativetosmokingcigarettesandhealthbutmaybepressuredbyfriendsintobelievingitisthesociallyacceptedthingtodo.

Amultitudeoffactors,bothinheritedandenvironmental,influencethedevelopmentofhealth-relatedbehaviors,anditisbeyondthescopeofthistexttodiscussallthesefactorsastheymayaffectanygivenindividual.However,thedecisiontoadoptaparticularhealth-relatedbehaviorisusuallyoneofpersonalchoices.Therearehealthychoicesandthereareunhealthychoices.Indiscussingthemoralsofpersonalchoice,FriesandCrapodrewacomparison.Theysuggestedthattoknowinglygiveoneselfovertoabehaviorthathasastatisticalprobabilityofshorteninglifeissimilartoattemptingsuicide.Thus,forthoseindividualswhoareinterestedinpreservingboththequalityandquantityoflife,personalhealthchoicesshouldreflectthosebehaviorsthatareassociatedwithastatisticalprobabilityofincreasedvitality（活力）andlongevity（壽命）

Theconceptofpersonalchoiceconcerninghealthisimportantbecause（）

A.wrongdecisionscouldleadtopoorhealth

B.ithelpsraisethelevelofourmedicalknowledge

C.itisessentialtopersonalfreedominAmericansociety

D.personalhealthchoiceshelpcuremostillnesses

78.Hehasbeenabletoreleasethesun’sheatthatistrappedinthingssuchaswood,coalandoil.Fromthissentenceweknow（）

A.mancangetheatfromthingslikewood,coalandoil

B.mancannotgettheheatdirectlyfromthesun

C.onlywood,coalandoilhaveheat

D.allthesun’sheatistrappedinthings

79.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto__________（）

A.thefirstparagraph

B.newsitemsoneachpage

C.theauthor’sopinionsonthefrontpage

D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages

80.Aprocessconversationhastodowith（）

A.theapplicationofreadingstrategies

B.matchingourexpectationswiththemeaningofatext

C.thedevelopmentofourabilitytocheckthedetails

D.determiningthemainideaofatext

81.Whatisveryimportanttoherlaterdevelopment（）

A.Thefactthatmanyfamousdancerswereherteachers

B.Learningbothballetandmoderndance

C.Herexperienceoflivingabroad

D.HereducationinLondon

82.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcancauseatsunami（）

A.StormsB.MassivewavesC.UnderwaterearthquakesD.Floods

83.PassageFour

Fromgoodreadingwecanderivepleasure,companionship,experience,andinstruction.Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentity.Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.Itincreasesourcontentmentwhenwearecheerful,andlessensourtroubleswhenwearesad.Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.

Withagoodbookinhandweneedneverbelonely.Whetherthecharactersportrayedaretakenfromreallifeorarepurelyimaginary,theymaybecomeourcompanionsandfriends.Inthepagesofbookswecanwalkwiththewiseandthegoodofalllandsandalltimes.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomweholddearorbecausetheyrepresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances.Ourhumanfriendssometimesmayboreus,butfriendswemakeinbooksneedneverwearyuswiththeircompany.Byturningthepageswecandismissthemwithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings.Whenhumanfriendsdesertus,goodbooksarealwaysreadytogiveusfriendship,sympathyandencouragement.

Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsbestowedbybooksisexperience.Fewofustravelfarfromhomeorhaveawiderangeofexperiences,butallofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.Whetherwewishtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylifeorwhetherwelongtovisitsomefar-offplace,abookwillhelpuswhennothingelsecan.Totravelbybookweneednobankaccounttopayforourway,noairshiporoceanlinerorstreamlinedtraintotransportus,nopassporttoenterthelandofourheart'sdesire.Throughbookswemaygetthethrillofhazardousadventurewithoutdanger.Wecanclimbloftymountainsorcrossthescorchingsandsofthedesert,allwithouthardship.Indeed,throughbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking.Thepossibilitiesofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.Thebeautiesofnature,theenjoymentofmusic,thetreasuresofart,thetriumphsofarchitecture,themarvelsofengineering,areallopentothewonderandenjoymentofthosewhoread

Themainideainthefirstparagraphis（）

A.pleasurecanonlybederivedfromreadinggoodbooks

B.agoodbookmaydistractourattention

C.peoplecanreadgoodbooksindifferentways

D.enjoymentandsatisfactioncanbederivedfromreadinggoodbooks

84.Passage4

Thousandsofyearsagomanusedhandyrocksforhissurgicaloperations.Laterheusedsharpboneorhorn,metalknivesandmorerecently,rubberandplasticandthatwaswherewestuck,insurgicalinstrumentterms,formanyyears.Inthe1960sanewtoolwasdeveloped,onewhichwas,firstofall,tobeofgreatpracticalusetothearmedforcesandindustry,butwhichwasalso,intime,tochangegreatlytheartandscienceofsurgery.

Thetoolisthelaser（激光）anditisbeingusedbymoreandmoresurgeonsallovertheworld.Asweallknow,lightishot,anysourceoflight—fromthesunitselfdowntoasimplematchburning—willgivewarmth.Butlightisusuallyspreadoutoverawidearea.Thelightinalaserbeam（激光束）,however,isconcentrated（密集）.Thismeansthatalightwithnomorepowerthanthatproducedbyanordinaryelectriclightbulbbecomesintenselystrongasitisconcentratedtoapinpoint-sized（針尖大小的）beam.

Experimentswiththesepinpointbeamsshowedresearchersthatdifferentenergysourcesproducebeamsthathaveaparticulareffectoncertainlivingcells.Itisnowpossibleforeyesurgeonstooperateonthebackofthehumaneyewithoutharmingthefrontoftheeye,simplybypassingalaserbeamrightthroughtheeye-ball.Noknives,nostitches（縫針）,nounwanteddamage—atruesurgicalwonder.Operationswhichoncemadepatientstiredandinneedofalongperiodofrecoverytimenowleavethemfeelingcalmandcomfortable.Somuchmoredifficultoperationscannowbetried.

Therapiddevelopmentoflasertechniquesinthepasttenyearshasmadeitclearthatthefutureislikelytobeveryexciting.Perhapssomecancerswillbetreatedwiththelaserinawaythatmakessurgerynotonlysaferbutalsomoreeffective.Altogether,tomorrowmayseemoreandmoreinformationcomingtolightonthediseaseswhichcanbetreatedmedically

Theinstrumentsofsurgicaloperationsupuntilthe1960scanbedescribedas（）

A.traditionalB.complicatedC.magicalD.revolutionary

85.Bythetimeyouretire,there’snodoubtaboutit,yourbrainisn’twhatitusedtobe.By65,mostpeoplewillstarttonoticethesigns:youforgetpeople’snamesandtheteapotoccasionallyturnsupinthefridge.

Hereisagoodreasonwhyourmemoriesstarttoletusdown.Atthisstageoflife,wearesteadilylosingbraincellsincriticalareas.Thisisnottoomuchofaproblematfirst;eveninoldage,thebrainisflexibleenoughtocompensate.Atsomepoint,though,thelossesstarttomakethemselvesfelt.

Clearly,noteveryoneagesinthesameway,sowhat’sthedifferencebetweenahappy,intelligentoldpersonandaforgetful,bad-temperedgranny?andcanweimproveourchancesofbecomingtheformer?

Exercisecancertainlyhelp.Numerousstudieshaveshownthatgentleexercisethreetimesaweekcanimproveconcentrationandabstractreasoninginolderpeople,perhapsbyencouragingthegrowthofnewbraincells.Exercisealsohelpssteadyourbloodsugar.Asweage,ourbloodsugarcontrolworsens,whichcausesalargeincreaseinbloodsugarlevels.Thiscanaffectanareathathelpsformmemories.Sincephysicalactivityhelpscontrolbloodsugar,gettingoutandaboutcouldreducethesepeaksand,potentially,improveyourmemory.

Coordinationtrainingcouldalsohelp.Studieshaveshownthatspecificallytargetingmotorcontrolandbalanceimproveslearningfunctionin60to80-year-old.Braintrainingwasonceconsideredstrange,butastudyconcludesthatcomputerizedbrainexercisescanimprovememoryandattentionintheover65s.Importantly,thesechangeswerelargeenoughthatparticipantsreportedsignificantimprovementsineverydayactivities,suchasrememberingnamesorfollowingconversationsinnoisyrestaurants.

Avoidingthecomplaintsiseveneasier.Infact,yourbrainisdoingallitcantoensureacontentedretirement.By65,wearemuchbetteratincreasingtheexperienceofpositiveemotion,saysFlorinDolcos,aneurobiologistattheUniversityofAlbertainCanada.Inexperiments,hefoundthatpeopleovertheageof60tendedtorememberfeweremotionallynegativephotographscomparedwithpositiveonesthanyoungerpeople

Itisusualforretiredpeopletohave________（）

A.adistantmemory

B.aterriblememory

C.apainfulmemory

D.achangeablememory

86.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it’salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon’treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That’sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn’timportant.It’stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven’tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat__________（）

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

87.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin（）

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

88.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewriterandtheblindman（）

A.StrangersB.FriendsC.RelativesD.Neighbors

89.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin______（）

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

90.Thethirdreasonfordifferenceinclothingis（）

A.differentmaterials

B.differentwaysofmakingclothes

C.differentstylesofdressing

D.differentreligions

六、翻譯(10題)91.他努力使自己適應當地的風俗和傳統(tǒng)

92.他不僅是個有名的劇作家也是個非常優(yōu)秀的演員

93.正是那些為科學獻身的人推動了社會的發(fā)展

94.李鳴在這里定居后，和鄰居們相處得很好

95.他辜負了父母對他的期望

96.Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong

97.Chineseparentshavefrequentlytendedtopaytoomuchattentiontotheirchildren’sstudy,sothatchildrendon’thelpthemdothehousework.Theironlyrequirementfortheirchildrenistostudyhard,performwellintheexams,andgotoaprestigiousuniversity.Theybelieveitisgoodfortheirchildren,becauseinsuchahighlycompetitivesociety,onlygoodresultscouldensureapromisingfuture.Chineseparentsalsobelievethatparentswillbehonorediftheirchildrencanachievegreatsuccessinsociety.Therefore,theyarewillingtosacrificetheirowntime,hobbiesandinterests,tocreatemuchbetterconditionsforchildren

98.（）大廳前部有一個裝點著彩燈和氣球的舞臺。

A.Inthefrontofthehalltherewasastagedecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons.

B.Infrontofthehalltherewasastagedecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons.

C.Inthefrontofthehalltherewasastagefullofcoloredlightsandballoons.

D.Thefrontofthehallwasdecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons,whichwasastage

99.（）應該為這件事負責任的是這位老師，而不是學生們。

A.Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.

B.Theteacher,ratherthanthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.

C.Theteacher,togetherwiththestudents,isrelevanttothismatter.

D.Comparedwiththestudents,theteacherisresponsibleforthismatter

100.Therewasprogress—therewereeventwoinventionsofgreatimportance,namelygunpowderandthemariner’scompass—butneitherofthesecanbecomparedintheirrevolutionarypowertosuchthingsasspeechandwritingandagriculture

參考答案

1.D句意：我同意我們的員工應該使用再生紙張來節(jié)省資金這樣一個觀點。同位語從句的引導詞。同位語從句通常由that引導，常跟在某些名詞后，如fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief等，用來解釋說明這些名詞的具體含義和內容。而且不充當任何句子成分。故本題選D

2.C當今的物理就是以前被稱之為自然哲學的對應學科。

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，of后為賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，所以應用連接代詞what引導從句。故選C

3.BB句意：如果那個受傷的士兵得到急救,他也許就不會死。詞語搭配題。firstaid是固定搭配,意思是急救

4.B她不想去非洲，很可能是因為天氣太熱了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】B這幾個詞都是表示原因的連詞，語氣由強至弱依次為because,since,as,for。since,as引導的原因狀語從句多置于句首；for是并列連詞，后面跟表示原因的句子，且一般為間接原因；because引導的原因狀語從句多置于句末，表示直接原因；since表示對方已知的原因，意為既然。根據句意并分析句子結構可知，選B

5.B他回來的時候是10點鐘。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，空處應用when引導時間狀語從句。本題易錯選A項,容易當成強調句型，但強調句型中把Itis/was和that去掉之后，應該是一個完整的句子，本題明顯不符合該原則。故選B

6.B約翰是班上唯一一個即使被指出錯誤也不承認的人。

［考點］主謂一致和非謂語動詞

【精析】Boneof+復數名詞后接定語從句時，從句的謂語動詞應用復數形式；但當其被theonly修飾時，從句的謂語動詞應用單數形式。admit（承認）后面應接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，不能跟不定式。故選B

7.B如今，人們生活在一個科技在生活中占據越來越大比重的世界。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，空處引導一個定語從句，先行詞為world，是表示地點的名詞，又因為定語從句是一個完整的句子。因此，空處應該用關系副詞where,在從句中作地點狀語。故選B

8.B報紙要求對所有參與這件事的人給予嚴厲的懲罰。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcallfor:要求；applyfor:申請；lookfor:尋找；payfor:付……的費用。根據句意可知，選B

9.B這周末我們去野餐，好嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】B由Let's引出的第一人稱祈使句Let'sdosth.,其后的反意疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。由Letus引出的祈使句，其后動詞所表示的動作不包括聽話人在內，反意疑問句部分應用willyou。故選B

10.B正如諺語所說：一知半解，害人不淺。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，空處引導的是非限制性定語從句，指代前面的整句話，所以應用as引導，as意為正如。like,if,with均不能引導非限制性定語從句。也可將asthesayinggoes視為固定用法，意為正如……所說，俗話說

11.B過分重視這些民意調查是不明智的。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Battachimportanceto為固定搭配，意為重視。stick常與to連用，意為堅持；apply:申請；insist:堅持。故選B

12.CC句意：今天早晨我洗碗的時候打碎了一個盤子。當然，我并不是故意的。詞義辨析題。loveto：喜歡/愿意做……；needto：需要做……；meanto：有意做……，故意做……；wantto：想要做……。根據題意，C項最佳

13.D作為一名英語教授，他對化學術語不是很熟悉。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbegratefultosb.：感激某人；befamiliartosb.：被某人熟知；begratefulfor：對……心存感激；befamiliarwithsth.：熟悉某物。根據句意可知，選D

14.D在會議上他講話速度如此之快以至于我們幾乎沒聽懂他的話。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，本句為結果狀語從句。由句中的so一詞可知，空格處應用that，構成so…that結構，引導結果狀語從句。其他三個選項無此用法。故選D

15.AAgeneral：全體的，普遍的，強調普遍性，generalinterest意為廣泛的關注，普遍感興趣；common：共同的，強調許多事物具有某種共同點；ordinary：一般的，強調平凡性；mostly：（adv.）主要地。根據句意和搭配可知，選A

16.A他將自己賺的所有錢都捐了出去，以便更多貧窮的孩子可以得到幫助。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，空處引導狀語從句。四個詞都可以引導狀語從句，但意思和用法不同。inorderthat：為了，引導目的狀語從句；forfearthat：唯恐，以免，引導目的狀語從句；providedthat：假如，假使，引導條件狀語從句；incasethat：以防，以免，引導目的狀語從句。根據句意可知，選A

17.B他們還沒有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B由句中的yet可知,主句應用現在完成時,表示過去發(fā)生的動作或事情對現在造成的影響,著眼點在現在。根據句意可知，reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用現在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選B

18.A白天出行時，我盡可能地騎自行車而不開車。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aratherthan：而不是；regardlessof：不管，不顧；inspiteof：盡管；morethan:比……多。根據句意，選A

19.CC句意：吉姆今天下午沒有心情逛街。詞語搭配題。benotinthemood是固定搭配，意為沒有心情，等于beinnomood

20.B這個名字來源于這個房子屬于當地警察的日子。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，空處引導一個定語從句，修飾表示時間的先行詞thedays，所以應用關系副詞when引導，when在從句中作時間狀語。故選B

21.B我不知道她今天為什么看起來不高興。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，空處引導的是定語從句，修飾先行詞reason，從句中缺少原因狀語，所以空處應用關系副詞why，在從句中作原因狀語。故選B

22.A那個建于幾個月前的購物中心位于城市南部。

［考點］詞義辨析（動詞）

【精析】Alocate：位于，坐落在；lie當位于講時，為不及物動詞，不能用被動語態(tài)；laid是lay的過去分詞，意為放置，安排；place：放置。根據句意可知，選A

23.D直到他到家,他才意識到自己把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。

［考點］強調句

【精析】D在強調not…until…句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時，要用固定的強調句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調部分+that+其他部分。本句強調的是時間狀語從句notuntilhearrivedhome，應用連接詞that。故選D

24.DD句意：這座公寓是如此之大，可以容納一千名學生。固定用法題。表示如此……以至于……時，可以用so+adj.+a/an+n.+that句型或such+a/an+adj.+n.+that句型。A項無此用法，B、C兩項詞序錯誤。因此只有D項合適

25.D他一路跑回了家，到家時氣喘吁吁的。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配，意為（經過激烈運動后）上氣不接下氣，喘不過氣。故選D

26.AAapproachto為固定搭配，意為……的方法、途徑，to在這里是介詞，后面應跟動名詞形式。故選A

27.D實驗中，我們仔細觀察進展并做了詳細的記錄。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dkeepaneyeon是固定搭配，意為留意，注視，在本句中表示仔細觀察。故選D

28.DD句意：很抱歉在這樣的場合拿這么多問題來煩擾您。詞義辨析。interfere:干涉；offend:冒犯；impress:給予某人深刻印象；disturb:打擾，麻煩。根據題意，選D

29.D船翻了，這些男孩都掉進了水里。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dturnon：打開（電源、水源等）；turndown：調?。ㄒ袅浚?；turnoff：關閉，關上；turnover：翻轉。根據句意可知，選D

30.