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2021下半年東營市英語真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.NeitherMarynorhersistertotheparty()

A.goB.aregoingC.havegoneD.isgoing

2.Themoon()aroundtheearth

A.moveB.movesC.movedD.willmove

3.Thetwoleaders()ontheissuesoftheMiddleEast

A.discussedB.caughtC.supportedD.differed

4.Wemustfindawaytocutprices()reducingourprofitstoomuch

A.withoutB.despiteC.withD.for

5.______fromfaraway,the600-metertowerisstretchingintothesky()

A.SeeB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Seen

6.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno'clock.Butshedidn'tuntileight()

A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown

7.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar______()

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

8.Beyondtheriver______()

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

9._____moretime,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayersoonerorlater()

A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Begiven

10.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it()

A.didtheyrealize

B.havetheyrealized

C.theydidrealize

D.theyhaverealized

11.Thenumberofmembersintheclub_____totwohundred()

A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited

12.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface()

A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression

13.Ittookhimseveralmonthsto______thewildhorse()

A.cultivateB.breedC.tendD.tame

14.Itisnecessarythataperson_____exerciseseverydayifhewishestobehealthy()

A.doB.doesC.didD.mustdo

15.()IadmireDavidasapoet,Idonotlikehimasaman

A.MuchasB.OnlyifC.IfonlyD.Asmuch

16.Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests()

A.frequentlyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.widely

17.ShelongedtovisitItaly,_______sheoftendreamtaboutit()

A.soseriouslythat

B.soeagerlythat

C.tosuchanextentthat

D.soanxiouslythat

18.Onlywhenthemeetingwasover_____gobacktomeethisfriend()

A.didheableto

B.hewasableto

C.washeableto

D.wasabletohe

19.Thetrafficwasveryheavy,otherwiseI_____here30minutesago()

A.shouldbeB.wouldbeC.wouldhavebeenD.hadbeen

20.Thatcoatheraweek'swages()

A.spentB.costC.usedD.payed

21.Wecanfindmanysportsontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

22.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper()

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

23.Thanksforyourinvitation,I’dbe________tocome()

A.delightB.delightsomeC.delightedD.delightful

24.SpeakerA:Pleasedon’tbringfoodtothisroom,OK?

SpeakerB:_____()

A.Extremelysorry,don’tmentionit

B.Sorry,butIdidn’tknowtherules

C.Sorry,goahead

D.Sorry,Iamreallybusyatthemoment

25.Itis______thattextmessagingwhiledrivingisdangerous()

A.significantB.obviousC.necessaryD.sufficient

26.Theboyhasadmittedtothewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday()

A.breakingB.havebrokenC.breakD.bebreaking

27.Whynot______toProfessorSmithforadvice?Heisanexpertinthisfield()

A.goB.yourgoingC.togoD.yougo

28.Onlyinthiswaymakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem()

A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou

29.Isthereanyonewho_______theplanputforwardbythecommittee()

A.differsB.disagreesC.objectsD.opposes

30.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewaysto()theenemymissiles

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

31.Little()towinyourfriendshipinthisway

A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected

32.Yourchildrenmuststop()mebyaskingforcandyalldaylong.Iam()everydaybytheslowbusserviceinthistown

A.annoyed;annoying

B.toannoy;annoying

C.annoying;annoying

D.annoying;annoyed

33.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto()thepreciousopportunity

A.dropB.missC.escapeD.slide

34.Acountry()birthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose

35.—HowIwishIhadworkedharderwhenIwasinthecompany.

—Ifyouhad,youadepartmentmanagernow()

A.areB.wereC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

36.Younevertoldushisphonenumber,______()

A.hadn’tyouB.didn’tyouC.hadyouD.didyou

37.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea()

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.apartfrom

38.—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?

—Right,justtheone()Iusedtoworkforyears

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

39.Thesebooksaredesignedtochildren()

A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto

40.suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

47.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

48.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

49.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

50.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

四、完型填空(20題)51.42.()

A.braveB.realC.hardD.certain

52.()

A.waitingB.lookingC.expectingD.seeing

53.53.()

A.partlyB.severelyC.completelyD.naturally

54.43.()

A.whatB.whoC.whichD.whom

55.60.()

A.higherB.shorterC.lowerD.taller

56.62.()

A.detailB.advanceC.hurryD.away

57.27.()

A.offB.onC.atD.for

58.Ibecameinterestedinwritingatanearlyage.Sowhenmyfourth-gradeteachertoldmeabouta__16__writer'sconferencewherestudentsmyagecould__17__publishedwriters,Idecidedtogo.IbeganthinkingaboutthewriterswhosestoriesI__18__—JudyBlume,BeverlyCleary,ShellSilversteinand__19__iftheywouldbeatthisconference.

Well,Iwenttotheconference,butlwasalittle__20__.Noneofthemwerethere.Buttheconferencewaswell__21__,andeveryhalfhourwewouldmoveontohearanewwriterspeak.Soonthe__22__periodofthedaycame.Amanintroducedhimselfandgavethesamelittlespeechwehadheardsincethatmorning.__23__,hethrewinatwist(轉(zhuǎn)折).

__24__aremorethanjustwordsthrowntogether,"hesaid."Wordsaremorethanjust__25__throwntogether.Youmustalso__26__themoodorthetone(語氣)ofyourideas."

Heletthatideasinkinandthen__27__usaboutthedifferencebetweenahouseandahome.Weallthoughtthatwasa__28__question,andmadesomewildguessesatit.

"Class,"he__29__,"thedifferencebetweenahouseandahomeisinthemoodorthetone.Ahouseisthe__30__thewood,thebricks,thelighting,therefrigerator.Ahomeistheloveandwarmthandcomfortyou__31__asyouwalkthroughthe__32__."

I'vekeptthat__33__inmymemoryeversincethatday.Writingismorethanjustfillingupablankpagewith__34__;it'saboutexpressingyourideaswithclarity(清晰)andthemood.andthat'swhyI__35__it

___________()A.famousB.newC.reportD.school

59.Mostpeopleretirefromworkbetweentheagesof60and65.Thishas51consequences,oneeconomicand52psychological.

Economically:53retiredpeoplereceiveapension(養(yǎng)老金)fromthegovernmentorfromtheirpast54,itisoftenmuchlessthantheyearnedwhentheywereworking.Unlesspeople55tosavemoneyduringtheiryears56work,theirstandardoflivingmayfallgreatlywhentheyretire.

Psychologically:OldpeopleinWesterncountriesaregenerallyconsidered57,andtheyareeventhoughtofasa58ontheirfamiliesandonthepublicpurse.Theyare59heldinrespect.Ontheotherhand,mostofthem,sousedto60work,simplydonotknowhowtorelaxor61otherintereststhoughtheyhavetimetodosonow.Theyfeeltheyshouldbeworkingand62,becauseworkwas63theywererespectedandtheirskillsrecognized.64retiredpeople,theirself-confidenceisdiminished(減弱).Thelongertheyareawayfromtheworkplace,65growsasenseofbeingworthless

51.()

A.twoB.thereC.manyD.some

60.54.()

A.everythingB.nothingC.thingsD.anything

61.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Onetypeofpersonthatiscommoninmanycountriesistheonewhoalwaystriestodoaslittleaspossibleandtogetasmuch21returnashecan.Hisopposite,themanwhohasenthusiasmfordoingmorethanisstrictly22andwhoisreadytoaccept23isofferedinreturn,israreeverywhere.

Boththesetypesareentirelydifferent24theirbehavior.Themanwho25effortisalwaystalkingabouthis26.Hethinksthatsocietyshouldgranthimapleasantandeasylife.Themanwhoisalwaysdoingmorethanhis27talksofduties.Hefeelsthatthe28isindebttosociety.

Themanwhotriestodoas29ashecanisalwaysfullof30.Forinstance,ifhehas31todosomething,itwasbecausehewaspreventedbybadluck.Hisoppositeisnever32busytotakeona(n)33pieceofwork.Soitisadvisablethatifyouwantsomething34inahurrygotothebusiestmanwhomyouhave35in

21.()

A.inB.byC.asD.of

62.53()

A.shapeB.sizeC.formD.type

63.78()

A.byasmileB.withasmileC.bysmileD.withsmile

64.Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis51tolivenolongerthan120years.52,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce53.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand54die.

Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga55lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan(壽命)wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!

Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixtyfivemaybeout-of-dateasthe56linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline57afterage75.

Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople58childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendied59commonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdying60aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The61inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,62someseechances,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin63ifnotinage.

Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.64longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedto65activeanddevoted

()

A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered

65.64.()

A.givenupB.heldupC.leftoutD.turnedout

66.Moreandmorestudentswanttostudyinhotmajors.41aresult,manystudentswantto42theirinterestsandstudyinthese43suchasforeignlanguages,internationalbusinessandlaw,etc.

Fewerandfewerstudentschoosescientificmajors,44maths,physicsandbiology,andartmajors,45history,Chineseandphilosophy.46studentscanstudyinthesehotmajors,becausethenumberofthesehotmajors47limited.

Ifone48interestinhisworkorstudy,49canhedowell?I50thisfromoneofmyclassmates.

Heis51thecountryside.Hisparentsarefarmers.Thoughhe52biology,yethechoseinternationalbusiness.He53tolivealifewhichisdifferent54ofhisparents.

Intheend,hefoundhewas55indoingbusiness.Hefoundallthesubjectstobe56.57thiswouldn’thavehappenedifhehadchosenhismajoraccordingtohisowninterests.

Choosingamajorinuniversity58necessarilydecideone’swholelife.Majors59arehottodaymaynotbehottomorrow.Choosingyourmajoraccordingtoyourown60isthebestwaytosuccess

()

A.BeingB.ForC.HavingD.As

67.57.()

A.workB.thinkC.developD.share

68.65.()

A.overB.fromC.afterD.outside

69.71.()

A.wheneverB.whicheverC.whateverD.however

70.69.()

A.placeB.adaptC.putD.direct

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Whatdoesthewordmurky(Para.3)probablymean()

A.SignificantB.UnclearC.ObviousD.Exaggerated

72.Tounderstandwhattruehappinessisonemust______()

A.haveasmuchfunaspossibleduringone'slifetime

B.makeeveryefforttoliberateoneselffrompain

C.putupwithpainunderallcircumstances

D.beabletodistinguishhappinessfromfun

73.Accordingtothepassage,thelegalstatusofthewifeinmarriagewas______()

A.higherthanthatofasinglewoman

B.higherthanthatofherhusband

C.lowerthanthatofherhusband

D.thesameasthatofherhusband

74.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat()

A.weshouldusecreditcardsaslittleaspossible

B.weshouldusecreditcardsasmuchaspossible

C.weshouldusecreditcardswithgreatcare

D.weshouldusecashinsteadofcreditcards

75.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause()

A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation

B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving

C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver’smemory

D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation

76.AttheLochNessEatery,visitorscan______()

A.bookcomfortablerooms

B.haveapicnic

C.cookforthemselves

D.getgoodrelaxation

77.Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof()

A.theoldbeforehimself

B.himselfbeforeothers

C.noonebuthimself

D.hispersonalinterests

78.Tofindajob,itisNOTnecessaryforastudenttosupply_____()

A.awritingsample

B.aletterofapplication

C.anapplicationform

D.aresume

79.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheoldmanwas()

A.richB.dishonestC.selfishD.poor

80.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesdistress()

A.Lackinginadaptabilityandcodeoflife

B.Killingabearinhunting

C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations

D.Havinganeconomicproblem

81.Inancienttimesthemostimportantexaminationswerespoken,notwritten.IntheschoolsofAncientGreeceandRome,testingusuallyconsistedofsayingpoetryaloudorgivingspeeches.

IntheEuropeanuniversitiesoftheMiddleAges,studentswhowereworkingforadvanceddegreeshadtodiscussquestionsintheirfieldofstudywithpeoplewhohadmadeaspecialstudyofthesubject.Thiscustomexiststodayaspartoftheprocessoftestingcandidates(考生)forthedoctor’sdegree.

Generally,however,modernexaminationsarewritten.Thewrittenexamination,whereallStudentsaretestedontheonthesamequestions,wasprobablynotknownuntilthenineteenthcentury.PerhapsitcameintoexistencewiththegreatincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofmodernIndustry,Aroomfullofcandidatesforastateexamination,timedexactlybyelectricclocksandCarefullywatchedoverbymanagers,resemblesagroupofworkersatanautomobilefactory.Certainly,,duringexaminationsteachersandstudentsareexpectedtoactlikemachines.

Onetypeoftestinssometimescalledanobjectivetest.Itisintendedtodealwithfacts,notpersonalopinions.Tomakeupanobjectivetesttheteacherwrithesaseriesofquestions,eachofwhichhasonlyonecorrectanswer.Alongwitheachquestiontheteacherwritesthecorrectanswerandalsothreestatementsthatlooklikeanswerstostudentswhohavenotlearnedthematerialproperly

IntheMiddleAgesstudents________()

A.tookobjectivetests

B.weretimedbyelectricclocks

C.specializedinonesubject

D.neverwroteexams

82.WhichofthefollowingaboutFaustoVeranzioistrue()

A.HecopiedLeonardodaVinci’sparachutedesign

B.Hemadehisparachutewithfeatherandwood

C.Heexperimentedwithhisparachutemanytimes

D.Hedecidedtotryhisparachuteafterhewasseriouslyill

83.Thetwoexamplesofwearinghatsaregiveninthelastparagraphtoshow______()

A.theeffectofcustomsondressingstyle

B.thefunctionofwearingstrawhat

C.thecorrectwayofwearingstrawhat

D.thelonghistoryofsomecustoms

84.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage()

A.Keepadifferentimageofothers

B.Makeyourlifesuccessful

C.Understandyourownworld

D.Changethewayyouthink

85.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images()

A.havepositiveeffects

B.areprobablyuntrue

C.areoftenchangeable

D.havedifferentfunctions

86.Accordingtothepassage,whathaveanthropologistsrecentlyfound()

A.Thereareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology

B.Therearethreestepsintheprogressofhumanbeings

C.ThereweremorecivilizationsinEgyptthaninpartsofAsia

D.Thereisalongerhistoryofhumanbeingsthanitwasthoughtbefore

87.Theguidedogshelpingthepeoplewithdementiawill()

A.respondtotheowners’order

B.respondtoasounddevice

C.actontheowners’instructions

D.actonthetrainers’order

88.Itislearnedfromthepassagethat__________()

A.aherofromanhonoredfamilyismoreadmired

B.onecannotliveinthetribewithoutagoodfamilyname

C.alltheBedouinpeoplearekind,braveandgenerous

D.familytraditionscanneverbepassedtochildren

89.PassageThree

ForanyEnglishman,therecanneverbeanydiscussionastowhoistheworld'sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist.Onlyonenamecanpossiblysuggestitselftohim:thatofWilliamShakespeare.EveryEnglishmanhassomeknowledge,howeverslight,oftheworksofourgreatestwriter.Allofususewords,phrasesandquotationsfromShakespeare'swritingsthathavebecomepartofthecommonpropertyofEnglish-speakingpeople.Mostofthetimeweareprobablyunawareofthesourceofthewordsweuse,ratherliketheoldladywhowastakentoseeaperformanceofHAMLETandcomplainedthatitwasfullofwell-knownproverbsandquotations.

Shakespeare,moreperhapsthananyotherwriter,madefulluseofthegreatresourcesoftheEnglishlanguage.MostofususeaboutfivethousandwordsinournormalemploymentofEnglish;Shakespeareinhisworksusedabouttwenty-fivethousand.ThereisprobablynobetterwayforaforeignertoappreciatetherichnessandvarietyoftheEnglishlanguagethanbystudyingthevariouswaysinwhichShakespeareusedit.Suchastudyiswellworththeeffort(itisnot,ofcourse,recommendedtobeginners)eventhoughsomeaspectsofEnglishusage,andthemeaningofmanywords,havechangedsinceShakespeare'sday

Englishpeople()

A.haveneverdiscussedwhoistheworld'sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist

B.neverdiscussabouttheworld'sgreatestpoetsordramatists

C.aresurewhoistheworld'sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist

D.donotcarewhoistheworld'sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist

90.Whentheauthorwrotehisfirstnovel,_______()

A.hesentittoapublisherbutitwasnotaccepted

B.hewasstillstudyingatthemedicalschool

C.hesucceededinpublishingitthoughitwasnotasuccess

D.hehadgraduatedfromthemedicalschool

六、翻譯(10題)91.我們向李先生學(xué)習(xí),因為他有豐富的工作經(jīng)驗

92.Insuchahome,thegrowingboyandgirllearntoacceptthatequalitymoreeasilythantheirparentsdidandtopreparemorefullyparticipationinaworldcharacterizedbycooperationratherthanbythebattleofthesexes

93.Wouldyoupleasetakeawaythemagazinewhichislyingonmydesk?

94.TherearemanycoalreservesinChina,RussiaandtheUnitedStates,alongwithover260thousandmillionbarrelsofoilreservesintheMiddleEast

95.計算機(jī)的使用已大大地改變了人們的生活方式和工作方式

96.Mostpeoplehereareveryfamiliarwiththehistoryoftheancienttown

97.毫無疑問,在反復(fù)練習(xí)后,他會做得更好

98.為了發(fā)展海外市場,他們下定決心與那家跨國企業(yè)合作

99.請允許我給你介紹一下我的姐姐

100.He,aswellashiscolleagues,realizesthetroubletheyhavebroughttotheircompany

參考答案

1.D瑪麗和她妹妹都不打算去參加聚會。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】D當(dāng)兩個并列的主語由neither…nor…連接時,謂語動詞應(yīng)與離其最近的主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致,所以空處謂語動詞應(yīng)與hersister保持一致,用單數(shù)形式。故選D

2.B月球圍繞地球轉(zhuǎn)。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B在英語中,當(dāng)陳述客觀真理時,句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。又因themoon為單數(shù),故謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B

3.DDdiscuss:討論,商議;catch:抓??;support:支持,支撐;differ:(在觀點、意見、信仰等方面)持不同看法,持異議。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

4.A我們必須找到在不降低太多利潤的前提下降低價格的方法。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Awithout:不,沒有;despite:盡管,不管;with:用,隨著,和……一起;for:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

5.D從遠(yuǎn)處看,600米的高塔聳入高空。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題考查非謂語動詞短語作狀語,其邏輯主語是主句的主語the600metertower,與see是動賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞seen,表被動

6.B她說她七點就會到這里。但是直到八點她才出現(xiàn)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnup:出現(xiàn),露面;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;turndown:拒絕,關(guān)小,調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

7.CCbreakdown:毀掉,出現(xiàn)故障,失敗;breakoff:中斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停;breakout:突發(fā),爆發(fā);breakup:破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

8.BB。在英語中,有時為了強調(diào),會將作狀語的介詞短語置于句首,此時要把謂語動詞置于主語之前,構(gòu)成倒裝。本題應(yīng)將謂語動詞lives提到主語前面,形成全部倒裝。故選B

9.C假以時日,他遲早會成為一名一流的網(wǎng)球運動員。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Cgive與he之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此此處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作狀語,表被動,相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句ifheisgivenmoretime

10.B我們一再強調(diào)戒煙的重要性,但他們幾乎意識不到。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】B表示否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時,句子要用倒裝,可先排除C、D項。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示之前的動作對現(xiàn)在發(fā)生事情的影響。所以選B

11.CC句意:俱樂部成員人數(shù)被限制在二百以內(nèi)。主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子主語thenumberofmembers與謂語limitto之間為動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。另外,當(dāng)thenumberof+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。故選C

12.D幾乎我們每個人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dappearance:外表;sight:視力,看見;view:觀點,視野;expression:表情,神色。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

13.D他花了好幾個月的時間來馴服這匹野馬。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcultivate:耕地,陶冶(思想、感情等);breed:飼養(yǎng)(動物);tend:傾向,趨向;tame:使馴服或順從。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

14.A句意:想要保持健康,每天做運動很有必要。在句型Itisnecessarythat…中,從句的動詞需要用虛擬語氣,即(should)+動詞原形。所以答案為A

15.A盡管大衛(wèi)作為一名詩人,我很欣賞,但我卻不喜歡他的為人。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Aas表示雖然,盡管,可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,并將作表語的名詞、形容詞,作狀語的副詞提至句首,所以選項A符合題意。onlyif表示只有;ifonly表示只要,要是;asmuch表示同樣多的。故選A

16.A由于各種商業(yè)利益,馬克需要經(jīng)常出差。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Afrequently:經(jīng)常地,頻繁地;intensively:集中地;broadly:大體上,基本上;widely:廣泛地,普遍地,一般用于廣泛使用普遍使用等類似搭配中。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

17.C[答案]C

[譯文]她渴望去意大利,以致于到了做夢都夢到去意大利的程度。

[詳解]A.soseriouslythat嚴(yán)重B.soeagerthat熱切地,若用soeagerlythat,則不需用,將句子隔開C.tosucharvextentthat表示到了……的程度D.soanziouslythat焦急地

18.C只有當(dāng)會議結(jié)束時,他才能回去和朋友見面。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】Conly+狀語從句位于句首時,起強調(diào)作用,主句應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提到主語前面,所以可首先排除B項和D項。beableto意為會,能夠,所以A項形式不正確。故選C

19.C交通擁堵嚴(yán)重,否則我三十分鐘前就到這兒了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C虛擬條件句有時不直接表示出來,而是暗含在句子中。本句中otherwise就相當(dāng)于一個虛擬條件從句,等同于ifthetraffichadnotbeenveryheavy,所以其后的主句應(yīng)用wouldhavedone,表示本可以做到……,而不用其他形式

20.B那件外套花了她一個星期的工資。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bspend:花費,常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語是人;use:使用;cost:花費,常用于sth.costsb.money結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語是物;pay:花費,支付,主語是人。根據(jù)句意及搭配可知,選B

21.D【翻譯】我們可以在這所小學(xué)的操場上找到許多體育設(shè)施。[考點]詞義辨析Dinstallment:(分期付款的)一期付款;equipment:設(shè)備,器材,為不可數(shù)名詞;machine:機(jī)器;facility:設(shè)施,為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。

22.B她從來都不笑,也從未發(fā)過脾氣。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝,表示也不。此時要把謂語的一部分(如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞等)放在主語的前面。故選B

23.C[答案]C

[譯文]謝謝你的邀請,我很高興能來

[詳解]delight動詞delightsome無此單詞delighted非常高興的delightful令人愉快的

24.B

25.B很明顯,開車的時候發(fā)短信是很危險的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsignificant:重要的,重大的;obvious:顯然的,明顯的;necessary:必要的;sufficient:充足的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

26.A那個男孩承認(rèn)在昨天踢足球的時候打破了窗戶。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Aadmitto后接動名詞或名詞作賓語。根據(jù)句意可知,Theboy和admit為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式。故選A

27.A句意:為什么不征求史密斯教授的建議?他是這個領(lǐng)域的專家。短語搭配。whynot后面跟動詞原形,意為為什么不……?,常用來表示建議。故應(yīng)選A

28.C只有這樣,你才能在操作系統(tǒng)上有所改進(jìn)。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時,起強調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞提至主語前面。句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時間狀語,所以不用一般過去時。故選C

29.D有沒有人反對委員會提出的計劃?

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ddiffer表示與……看法不同,意見相左時,一般用于differwithsb.about/on/oversth.結(jié)構(gòu)中;disagree:不同意,一般與with搭配使用;object:反對,一般與介詞to搭配;oppose:反對(計劃、政策等),后面可以直接跟賓語。故選D

30.C防御電腦測算出摧毀敵方導(dǎo)彈的方法。詞義辨析題。spoil:寵壞,慣壞;harm:傷害;destroy:摧毀,毀滅;damage:損壞,損害。注意destroy的程度比damage重得多

31.A我從沒有想過要用這種方式贏得你的友誼。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】A含有否定意義的副詞,如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首時,其后要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞提到主語之前,故排除B、C項。由題意可知,本句為過去時,而非過去完成時。故選A

32.D你的孩子們不要再整天纏著我要糖果讓我心煩了。我每天都被城鎮(zhèn)中緩慢的巴士服務(wù)煩擾著。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D第一個空考查stop后面接不定式與動名詞的區(qū)別:stoptodosth.意為停下手中的事,去做其他的事;stopdoingsth.意為停下正在做的事。根據(jù)句意,說話者是要孩子們停止煩他,而不是去煩他,故第一個空要用動名詞annoying。第二個空考查現(xiàn)在分詞annoying與過去分詞annoyed做表語的區(qū)別:annoying一般修飾物,而annoyed一般修飾人,所以第二個空應(yīng)用annoyed做表語。故本題選D

33.B經(jīng)理督促他的員工別錯失這次寶貴的機(jī)會。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdrop:掉下;miss:錯過;escape:逃跑;slide:滑動,滑落。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

34.D(如果)一個國家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就會增長。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D空處需要填入一個關(guān)系代詞來引導(dǎo)定語從句,且關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作birthrate的定語,所以關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該是所有格形式。綜合考慮上述因素,選D

35.D——多希望我在公司時工作能更努力些。

——如果你更加努力工作了,你現(xiàn)在就是部門經(jīng)理了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,答句包含一個If引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句。根據(jù)答句中的時間狀語now可知,主句是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+動詞原形的形式。故選D

36.D句意:你從來就沒有告訴我們他的電話號碼,對吧?反意疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種形式:當(dāng)陳述句是肯定句時,其附加部分用否定形式,而當(dāng)陳述句為否定句時,其附加部分要用肯定形式,而且附加部分的時態(tài)要和其前面陳述句的時態(tài)一致。在此題中,陳述句中有否定詞never,謂語動詞又是過去時,所以選項D為正確答案

37.D除了偶爾順便來喝下午茶的姑娘們之外,普爾女士沒有朋友,也很少有訪客。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】D四個選項均有除了的意思。except和apartfrom均有除……之外的意思,但是except通常不與前文用逗號隔開,也不與否定結(jié)構(gòu)同時使用,因此可排除A項。besides和inadditionto均表示除了……還有……,不符合題意。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

38.C——這就是你經(jīng)常提到的那個小鎮(zhèn)嗎?

——是的,就是這個我過去工作了幾年的地方。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處缺少一個定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,且該詞在從句中作狀語。因先行詞theone指代的是前面提到的thesmalltown,為地點狀語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)。故選C

39.D這些書是為了吸引孩子們而設(shè)計的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dagreewith:同意,和……意見一致;applyfor:申請,請求;addressto:把……寄給,對……說;appealto:對……有吸引力,引起……的興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

40.C無論你提什么建議,他都將對此置之不理。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)填能夠引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,可首先排除A、B兩項。whatever相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat,意為無論什么,可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,用來修飾后面的名詞suggestions。however意為無論如何,后面常跟形容詞或副詞,不符合題意。故選C

41.NF由題干中的盡管可知,譯文應(yīng)包含although,though或as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,這三個詞均不能與but連用。譯文中Although與but連用。故譯文表述不正確

42.NF題干中的能不能在譯文中翻譯成了wouldlike(想要),與題干不符。另外,來我辦公室討論一下新計劃中討論一下新計劃是作目的狀語,譯文譯成了并列結(jié)構(gòu),與題干意思有出入。故譯文表述不正確

43.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中間沒有連接詞,但是句中卻有三個謂語動詞(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英語語法規(guī)則。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá),其中不定式應(yīng)用主動形式表示被動意義。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑問句中。本句可改為:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正確

44.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干中which引導(dǎo)了一個非限制性定語從句,指代前面整句話,并在從句中作主語。應(yīng)譯為她的父母總是問她很多問題,這讓她很心煩。譯文中將非限制性定語從句翻譯成了questions的定語,而且漏譯了許多。故譯文表述不正確

45.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面為疑問詞+todo結(jié)構(gòu)。題干中的getonwithpeople應(yīng)譯為和別人相處,而譯文將其譯為踩在別人頭上,翻譯不當(dāng)。故譯文表述不正確

46.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed

47.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

48.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

49.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

50.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

51.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Abrave:勇敢的;real:真正的;hard:艱苦的;certain:確定的。根據(jù)語境可知,空處與coward意思相反,此處表達(dá)的是你認(rèn)為自己是個勇敢的人還是一個懦夫。故選A

52.A[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】A由arestaurantcouldsmellthefood及第四段首句中的IwasreadytoabandonlunchwithTom可推知,此處應(yīng)是指湯姆在餐館中等她。故選A

53.C[考點]詞義辨析題

根據(jù)下文中的Tothelessfortunateonesmoneyequalsthecontinuingoftheirnormaleverydaylife(對于貧窮的人來講,金錢意味著他們能繼續(xù)日常生活)可知,此處表達(dá)的是說金錢不能帶來幸福是完全(completely)欠考慮的。故選C

54.B[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,修飾指代人的先行詞those,且在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故選B

55.D[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二句500年前的人比今天的人要矮可知,此處的句意應(yīng)為今天的人平均比古代的人要高三英寸。修飾身高要用tall。故選D

56.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bindetail:詳細(xì)地,具體地;inadvance:預(yù)先,提前;in一般不直接與hurry搭配使用,inahurry意為立即,急切;inaway:從某種程度上說。根據(jù)上下文的意思分析,此處表示的應(yīng)是他的目標(biāo)提前就定好了。故選B

57.D[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Dbefamousfor為固定搭配,意為以……出名。故選D

58.A本題考查的是形容詞詞義辨析。

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