安徽省皖南八校2022-2023學年高三上學期第二次大聯(lián)考（12月）英語試題（含聽力）Word版含解析

2023屆“皖南八?！备呷诙未舐?lián)考英語第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whendoesthetourstart?A.13:25.B.13:35.C.13:45.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hurryup!Thetourwillbeginin15minutes.Wearegoingtobelate.It’salready13:20!M:Noworries,myclockis10minutesfast.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel.B.Inabank.C.Inashop.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Nextplease?W:GoodafternoonI’dliketopaythischeckintomyaccount.M:Goodafternoon.CanIpleasehaveyouraccountdetails?W:Yes,hereismycard.Ithastheaccountnumber.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheman?A.Atailor.B.Asalesman.C.Amechanic.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Itlooksasifyourengine’sbeenrunninglowonoil,andthatcausedabitofdamage.I’llhavetokeepitovernightandrepairitinthemorning.W:Ugh...Ishould’vepaidattentiontotheheadlight.ButhowamIgoingtogethometonight?M:Wehaveanoldermodel,andwecouldloanittoyouuntiltomorrow.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hecan’tgetthecandybar.B.Hecan’tgethischangeback.C.Hecan’tputmoneyintothemachine.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,man.What’sup?M:Ah,Iputadollarinthemachineforacandybar,andIgotthething.Then,Ipressedthechangebutton,butnothingcameout.Themachinestillowesmeaquarter.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Apresent.B.Athank-younote.C.Thewoman’sbirthday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Lookatthewatchmysistersenttoday.M:Whatwastheoccasion?YourbirthdaywasinFebruary.W:Itwasathankyoufortakingcareofherhouseandpets.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthesailingcourse?A.Satisfying.B.Discouraging.C.Boring.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theequipmentwasofhighquality.B.Theteachergaveclearinstructions.C.Theconditionswereperfectforsailing.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Thatsailingcoursewasgreat.W:Icouldn’tagreemore.AnditwasagoodjobI’dreadabitabouthowtodoitbeforeIwent,becauseIcouldn’tactuallyhearalotofwhattheteachersaid.M:Thesailsmadequitealotofnoiseinthewind,buttherewasjusttherightamountforlearninghowtosail.W:Andthewaveswerereallysmalltoo,whichmadethingseasier.Ithinktheclubneedstospendsomemoneyonnewboats,though.TheoneIwasinfeltlikeitmightfalltobitsatanymoment.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatmadethebookinterestingaccordingtotheman?A.Themaincharacter.B.Thestoryline.C.Thelanguage.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.【答案】8.A9.A【解析】【原文】M:Haveyoufinishedthatbookwe’restudyinginourliteratureclassyet?W:Yes,lastnightIstayeduplatebecauseIcouldn’tstopreadingthelastfewpages.Ireallydidn’texpecttheherotobekilled.M:Ithoughthemightbe.Ireadaninterviewwiththeauthorwhosaidsomereaderswouldbedisappointedbywhathappenedattheend.I’veneverreadanythingthathadsomeonelikehimasthehero,though.That’swhatmadeitsointeresting.Mostbooksrelyonthestoryandlotshappening,butthiswasmoreabouthisthoughtsandfeelings.W:True!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Cleaningthehouse.B.Washingclothes.C.Lookingforapen.11.Whoistoblameforthemess?A.Jacob.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.12.Whatmightthemandonext?A.Meetsomefriends.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Findsomeremover.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:Oh,man.Someoneranapenthroughthedryer,andnowalloftheclothesandthedryerarearealmess.M:Ugh.Wow.That’srough.Well,Ihavetogo.I’mplayingtenniswithJacobinafewminutes.W:Noway!Wait,wait.Whataboutthemess?M:Well,uh,whatclothesdidyouhaveinthere?W:Listen.Ihadtwoofmynewshirts,apairofshorts,thechildren’srunningsocks,andoneofyourworkshirts.M:Noway!W:Look!Here’sthepen,andithasyourcompanylogoonit.Iguessitwasyourfault.M:Oooh.Uh...W:Callyourfriendsandtellthemyou’regoingtobelate.Andtryusingthisremover.It’llhelpgettheinkmarksoutofthedryer.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】13.WhendidBrittanyenjoyacting?A.Whenshetookpartinaschoolplay.B.Whensheattendedsomeactingclasses.C.Whensheplayedatbeinganactressathome.14.WhatdidBrittanyworryaboutbeforeherfirsttheatreperformance?A.Forgettingherlines.B.Usingthewrongaccent.C.Appearinginfrontoftheaudience.15.WhydidBrittanygointoTVacting?A.Sheneededtoearnmore.B.Shelostinterestintheatrework.C.Shewantedtotrysomethingnew.16.WhatbringsexcitementtoBrittany?A.Beingofferedanewpart.B.Watchinghernewworksonscreen.C.Sharingherperformancewithherfamily.【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:We’vegotTVactressBrittanyBriersinthestudio.Brittany,howdidyoudiscoveryourloveofacting?W:IwasalwaystryingtobelikeTVcharactersathomebutneverthoughtofacting.WhenIwastwelve,Mumsentmetodramaclasses.ThenIlearnedenoughtoactinaschoolplay.Beingonstagethenwasdefinitelywhatgotmeinterested!M:Whatwasyourfirstprofessionaltheatreperformancelike?W:ThepersonIplayedhadanAmericanaccent-IkeptthinkingI’dgobacktomyownI’msurethingslikenotrememberingyourlinesareembarrassingwhenthere’sahugeaudience.Imadesurethatdidn’thappen.M:LateryouwentintoTVacting.Why?W:IwasseenonstagebyadirectorwhothoughtIwasperfectforaTVserieshewasmaking.Ithought“Whynotlearnsomefreshskills?”Theextramoneywasuseful,butI’dnevertakeajobjustformoney,though.M:Whatdoyoulovemostaboutyourjob?W:WhenanewTVseriescomesoutandmyfamilygetexcited—butIavoidwatchingmyselfonscreenIgettherealexcitementfrompickinguptheenvelopecontainingmynewrole.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhatisillegalinLosCabos?A.Rentingcars.B.Drinkingalcohol.C.Beingdrunkinpublic.18.Wherearethelistenersrecommendedtoexchangetheirmoney?A.Atabank.B.Atthehotel.C.Atasceneryspot.19.Whatadvicedoesthespeakergiveaboutgettingaroundthecity?A.Carryingsomechange.B.Usingpublictransport.C.Avoidingtravelingatnight.20.Whowillprobablytalkaboutthespecialdiscounts?A.Luca.B.Havier.C.Diego.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.A【解析】【原文】W:Helloeveryone.MynameisLuca.WelcomeyoualltoLosCabos.Thebusridetoyourhotelwilltakeaboutfifteenminutes.RightnowI’dliketotakeaminutetofamiliarizeyouwiththearea.Firstly,pleaserealizethatitisagainstthelawtogetdrunkinpublic.IpromiseyouaregoingtoenjoyyourstayhereinLosCabos.Thisisabeautiful,quietcitywhereyoucanrelax,sitbythebeach,enjoygreatmealsandfeelverysafe.Youcanwalkintotownandenjoythefountainsortakeamoonlitwalkalongthewater.SuntanToursoffersavarietyofspecialdiscountsdependingonyourtravelplans.Therewillbeashortinformationsessionat1:00pminthehallofthehoteltomorrowwhereyoucanlearnallabouttheseoffers.Ifyouneedtoexchangeyourdollarsintopesos,pleaseuseabankormoneyexchange.Wedon’trecommendexchangingyourmoneyneitheratthehotelnoratasceneryspotbecauseyouwon’tgetafairrate.Also,ifyouwanttogetaroundthecity,you’dbettertakethelocalbus.Ifyoudodecidetotakeataxi,makesurethatyounegotiateapricebeforeyougo.We’regoingtobepullinguptothehotelinjustafewminutes.HavierandDiegowillbemeetingusatthebustohelpyouwithyourbags.Ihopetoseeyoutomorrowattheinformationsession.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASlowlybutsurely,officesarebeginningtoreopen.Thatmeans,thework-from-homelifestylemaybecomingtoaclose.Whynotspiceitupabitforthislaststretchofflexiblelivingandbookakillervacationrental?Hereare4rentalsperfectforyou.SanAntonio,TexasHeaddeepintotheheartofTexasforanenjoyablework-from-homeexperienceatthis3-bedroomLavacacottage.Andyou’llfindafullyprivatebackyardthatisperfectforthelittleones.Thehouseonitsownisexcellent,butwhatisclosetodowntownSanAntoniaislikeacherryontop.Carmel-by-the-Sea,CaliforniaSetoutforbeautifulCaliforniaandbookthisbeachretreat.You’llhaveboththebeachandtownwithinwalkingdistance.CharmingCarmelhasworld-classrestaurants,artgalleriesandwinetastingrooms.Thebelovedtreatshopissuretogetyourkidsontheirbestbehavior!Scottsdale,ArizonaWithover300daysofsunshineandboundlessoutdooractivities,Arizonaisanoutdoorheavenforallages.Bookthismassive5-bedroomdeserthouse,andspenddayshiking.Thencooloffbackathomeinyourprivatepooloverlookingthemountains.Ifyou’reworkingfromhome,youcansoakinsomeprettyeveningsanddesertsunsets.Whenyou’renotenjoyingabarbecueinthebackyard,walkintoScottsdale’smoderndowntowndistrictfordinner.TheCatskills,NewYorkSurroundyourselfwithnaturewhileyouwork-from-homeatthisquietandprivate,4-acreredcottageintheCatskillsregion.Thecharming2-bedroomhousehasahugeindustrialkitchen,privatehottubandabarbecue.Whenyouhavetogobacktocivilization,thelovablemountaintownofWoodstockisjust10minutesaway.21.Whichofthefollowingbestsuitspeoplewhoareartlovers?A.SanAntonio.B.Carmel-by-the-Sea.C.Scottsdale.D.TheCatskills.22.WhatdoweknowaboutScottsdale?A.Itisagoodplaceforoutdoorsports.B.Ithasfewsunnydays.C.Ithaswinetastingrooms.D.Itisalovableseasidetown.23.Whatdothefourrentalshaveincommon?A.Theyhaveaprivatebackyard.B.Theyareclosetothebeach.C.Theyprovideabarbecue.D.Theyarenearthetownordowntown.【答案】21.B22.A23.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要講的是四個出租房的信息?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Carmel-by-the-Sea,California的“CharmingCarmelhasworld-classrestaurants,artgalleriesandwinetastingrooms.(迷人的Carmel有世界一流的餐廳，藝術畫廊和葡萄酒品嘗室。)”可知，Carmel-by-the-Sea適合藝術愛好者，故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Scottsdale,Arizona部分的“Withover300daysofsunshineandboundlessoutdooractivities,Arizonaisanoutdoorheavenforallages.(超過300天的陽光和無邊無際的戶外活動，Arizona州是所有年齡的戶外天堂。)”可知，Scottsdale是戶外運動的好地方。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SanAntonio,Texas部分的“Thehouseonitsownisexcellent,butwhatisclosetodowntownSanAntoniaislikeacherryontop.(房子本身就很好，但靠近圣安東尼亞市中心的地方就像錦上添花一樣。)”，Carmel-by-the-Sea,California部分的“You’llhaveboththebeachandtownwithinwalkingdistance.(海灘和城鎮(zhèn)都在步行范圍內。)”，Scottsdale,Arizona部分的“Whenyou’renotenjoyingabarbecueinthebackyard,walkintoScottsdale’smoderndowntowndistrictfordinner.(如果你不喜歡在后院燒烤，那就走進斯科茨代爾的現(xiàn)代鬧市區(qū)吃晚餐。)”和TheCatskills,NewYork部分的“Whenyouhavetogobacktocivilization,thelovablemountaintownofWoodstockisjust10minutesaway.(當你不得不回到文明世界，可愛的山城伍德斯托克只有10分鐘的路程。)”可知，這四套出租房的共同之處在于它們在城鎮(zhèn)或市中心附近。故選D。B“Thefirststepinrealizingyourdreamistonotbeafraidofanychallenge,”LiuWafromBejingChaoyangKaiwenAcademysaid.ThisJuly,whenLiuwasinformedthatthemusicfestivalherbandwasattendinghadsometroublesandwasabouttobecancelled,shedecidedtotakeoverthejobofhostingit.“Ithoughttomyself,howhardcouldhostingbe?”Liusaid.What’smore,sheturnedthisfestivalintoacharityeventbyraisingmoneyforastraydogrescuestationinAnhuiprovince.Liubecameavolunteerforthestationbycoincidencetwoyearsago.“Irealizedhowmuchmoneyitcouldtaketosavethosedogs.ThismusicfestivalisexactlytheopportunityIneedtoraisepeople’sawarenessofprotectingstraydogsanddonatemoneyforthem,”Liusaid.Liuandhertwofriends,whoarealsomembersofthebandneededtofindsponsorship,setupthevenueandcontactbandsofhighschoolsinBeijingtoperformwithintwoweeks.“Negotiatingwithsponsorswastrickysometimesasweneededtofigureoutwhattheywantedandtradewithresourceswehad,”Liurecalled.Theymanagedtocooperatewithcompaniessuchasastudyabroadagencytocovertheexpenseasmuchaspossible.Manyparentsalso“sponsored”themwiththeirhomemadefood.Theweatherforecasthadsaidthatthedayofthemusicfestival,Aug6,wasgoingtoberainy.“Weweresoworriedatfirst.Butthenamiraclehappened:Itonlyrainedalittletowardtheend,helpingustoselltheumbrellaswehadprepared,”Liusaid.Audiencesweremainlyfriends,parentsandstudents.“Becauseofthepandemic,theaudienceswerelimitedtonomorethan200people,whichalsopushedustocomeupwithwaysofearningmoneyotherthantickets,”Liuexplained.Eventually,theymanagedtoraise50,000yuanfromraingear,food,andaccessoriestheyhaddesigned.HavingbeenlookeddownuponmanytimesbyprofessionalbandsinBeijing,Liualsoseesthisfestivalasawayoftellingtheworldthathighschoolbandsarejustasgood.“IwanttorunourownmusicchannelonBilibili.Ourloveformusicwillneverstop,”Liusaid.24.WhatcanwelearnfromLiuWa?A.Beingfrankandtricky.B.Beingcreativeandenergetic.C.Beingcaringanddetermined.D.Beinglow-carbonandpositive.25.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Sponsorfeedbackonthemusicfestival.B.Thepreparationsforthemusicfestival.C.Resourcesneededforthemusicfestival.D.Thenegotiationswithsponsorcompanies.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Theweatherforecastwasnotabitaccurate.B.Manyparentsalsodonatedmoneytothemusicfestival.C.Peoplefromallwalksoflifeattendedthemusicfestival.D.Sellingticketsforthefestivalwasn’tLiu’sonlywaytoraisemoney.27.WhatdoesthemusicfestivalmeantoLiu?A.Abattlewithprofessionalbands.B.Ashowcaseforhighschoolbands.C.Achancetolearnfromotherbands.D.Achannelforpresentingthebeautyofmusic.【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了劉娃通過舉辦音樂節(jié)來幫助流浪動物的事跡?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ThisJuly,whenLiuwasinformedthatthemusicfestivalherbandwasattendinghadsometroublesandwasabouttobecancelled,shedecidedtotakeoverthejobofhostingit.“Ithoughttomyself,howhardcouldhostingbe?”Liusaid.What’smore,sheturnedthisfestivalintoacharityeventbyraisingmoneyforastraydogrescuestationinAnhuiprovince.(今年7月，當劉被告知她的樂隊參加的音樂節(jié)遇到了一些麻煩，即將被取消時，她決定接手主持的工作?！拔倚南?，主持能有多難?”劉說。更重要的是，她把這個節(jié)日變成了慈善活動，為安徽省的流浪狗救助站籌集資金)”；第三段“Liubecameavolunteerforthestationbycoincidencetwoyearsago.“Irealizedhowmuchmoneyitcouldtaketosavethosedogs.ThismusicfestivalisexactlytheopportunityIneedtoraisepeople’sawarenessofprotectingstraydogsanddonatemoneyforthem,”Liusaid.(兩年前，一個偶然的機會，劉成為了該站的志愿者?！拔乙庾R到拯救這些狗需要多少錢。這次音樂節(jié)正是我需要的機會，來提高人們保護流浪狗的意識，并為它們捐款?！?”以及末段“HavingbeenlookeddownuponmanytimesbyprofessionalbandsinBeijing,Liualsoseesthisfestivalasawayoftellingtheworldthathighschoolbandsarejustasgood.“IwanttorunourownmusicchannelonBilibili.Ourloveformusicwillneverstop,”Liusaid.(曾多次被北京的專業(yè)樂隊看不起的劉也將這個音樂節(jié)視為告訴世界高中樂隊同樣優(yōu)秀的一種方式。“我想在Bilibili上經(jīng)營自己的音樂頻道。我們對音樂的熱愛永遠不會停止?！?”可推知，她是一個有愛心，而且意志堅定的人。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Liuandhertwofriends,whoarealsomembersofthebandneededtofindsponsorship,setupthevenueandcontactbandsofhighschoolsinBeijingtoperformwithintwoweeks.“Negotiatingwithsponsorswastrickysometimesasweneededtofigureoutwhattheywantedandtradewithresourceswehad,”Liurecalled.Theymanagedtocooperatewithcompaniessuchasastudyabroadagencytocovertheexpenseasmuchaspossible.Manyparentsalso“sponsored”themwiththeirhomemadefood.(劉和她的兩個朋友也是樂隊的成員，他們需要找到贊助商，布置場地并聯(lián)系北京的高中樂隊，在兩周內演出?！芭c贊助商談判有時很棘手，因為我們需要弄清楚他們想要什么，并利用我們擁有的資源進行交易，”劉回憶道。他們設法與留學機構等公司合作，盡可能多地支付費用。許多家長還用自制食物“贊助”他們)”可知，該段主要在講劉娃他們?yōu)榱艘魳饭?jié)所做的準備工作。故選B。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Eventually,theymanagedtoraise50,000yuanfromraingear,food,andaccessoriestheyhaddesigned.(最終，他們通過自己設計的雨具、食物和配件籌到了5萬元)”可推知，賣票不是他們唯一的籌錢方式。故選D。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段，“HavingbeenlookeddownuponmanytimesbyprofessionalbandsinBeijing,Liualsoseesthisfestivalasawayoftellingtheworldthathighschoolbandsarejustasgood.(曾多次被北京的專業(yè)樂隊看不起的劉也將這個音樂節(jié)視為告訴世界高中樂隊同樣優(yōu)秀的一種方式)”可知，劉把音樂節(jié)視作展示高中生樂隊的一種方式。故選B。CClotheswereonceuseduntiltheyfellapart.Nottoday.Inhigh-incomecountriesinparticular,clothingandfootwearareincreasinglyfrequentlybought,thrownawayandreplacedwithnewfashions,whicharethemselvessoonthrownawayandreplaced.Theso-called‘Fastfashion’ishavingasurprisingenvironmentalimpact.Thefirstoneiswater.Thefashionindustryconsumesanywherefrom20trillion(萬億)to200trillionlitreseveryyear.Thentherearemicro-plastics.Plasticfibresarereleasedwhenwewashpolyester(聚酯纖維)textiles,whichmakeupbetween20%and35%ofthemicro-plasticschokingtheoceans.Addedtothisarespecificchemicals,suchasthoseusedtomakefabricsstainresistantandthepesticidesrequiredtoprotectcropssuchascotton.Changeisbadlyneeded,butwillrequirethefashionindustrytoworkhardertoembracemoreofwhatisknownasthecirculareconomy.Thatwillinvolveatleasttwothings:refocusingonmakingthingsthatlast,andsoencouragingreuse;andmorerapidlyexpandingthetechnologiesforsustainablemanufacturingprocesses,especiallyrecycling.There’sabigroleforresearch-bothacademicandindustrial-inachievingtheseandotherambitions.Researcherscouldbeginbyhelpingtoprovidemoreaccurateestimatesofwateruse.Thereisalsoworktobedoneonimprovingandexpandingtextilesrecycling.Undoubtedly,usedtextilesgotolandfillinpartbecausetherearerelativelyfewsystemsthatcollect,recycleandreusematerials.Suchrecyclingrequiresthemanualseparationoffibres,aswellasbuttonsandzips.Differentfibresarenoteasytoidentifybyeye,andoverallsuchmanualprocessesaretime-consuming.Machinerythatcanhelpisbeingdeveloped.Technologiesalsoexisttorecycleusedfibreschemicallyandtocreatehigh-qualityfibresthatcanbereusedinclothing.Butthesearenowherenearthescaleneeded.Anotherchallengeforresearchersistoworkouthowtogetconsumersandmanufacturerstochangetheirbehaviour.Otherresearchquestionsincludefindingwaystoencouragepeopletopurchaselonglastinggoods;exploringhowtosatisfydesiresforsomethingnewwhilereducingenvironmentalimpact;andunderstandingwhycertainmeasurescanbesuccessfullyscaledupwhereasothersfail.28.Whydoestheauthormention“water”,“micro-plastics”and“chemicals”inParagraph2?A.Toprovideanidea.B.Toproveapoint.C.Togiveadefinition.D.Topresentnewconcepts.29.Whichofthefollowinggoesagainsttheconceptof“circulareconomy”?A.Effortsaremadetolengthenthelifespanoftextiles.B.Worn-outclothesareusedasdishclothsandoilrags.C.High-qualityfibresarecreatedtobereusedinclothing.D.Fashionindustryisencouragedtoreleasenewlinesmoreoften.30.Whatistherightthingforthefashionindustryresearcherstodo?A.Tomakesurethatalloftheusedtextilesgotolandfill.B.Toseparatefibres,aswellasbuttonsandzipsmanually.C.Toimproveandexpandtextilerecyclingtoalargerextent.D.Toencourageconsumerstosatisfytheirdesiresforfashion.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SayYestotheSo-calledFastFashionB.CutFastFashion’sEnvironmentalImpactC.AddresstheAcademicChallengesforResearchersD.ImprovetheEfficiencyoftheSeparationofFibres【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了所謂的“快時尚”對環(huán)境產(chǎn)生的影響，以及給我們提供的建議，以避免這種影響?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Theso-called‘Fastfashion’ishavingasurprisingenvironmentalimpact.Thefirstoneiswater.Thefashionindustryconsumesanywherefrom20trillion(萬億)to200trillionlitreseveryyear.Thentherearemicro-plastics.Plasticfibresarereleasedwhenwewashpolyester(聚酯纖維)textiles,whichmakeupbetween20%and35%ofthemicro-plasticschokingtheoceans.Addedtothisarespecificchemicals,suchasthoseusedtomakefabricsstainresistantandthepesticidesrequiredtoprotectcropssuchascotton.(所謂的“快時尚”正在對環(huán)境產(chǎn)生驚人的影響。第一個是水。時尚產(chǎn)業(yè)每年消耗20萬億到200萬億升的水。還有微塑料。當我們清洗滌綸紡織品時，塑料纖維就會被釋放出來，而這些纖維占了堵塞海洋的微塑料的20%到35%。除此之外，還有一些特殊的化學物質，比如用于使織物耐污的化學物質，以及用于保護棉花等作物的農藥)”可知，作者在第二段中提到“水”、“微塑料”和“化學品”的目的是為了證明一個觀點，也就是“快時尚”正在對環(huán)境產(chǎn)生驚人的影響。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Thatwillinvolveatleasttwothings:refocusingonmakingthingsthatlast,andsoencouragingreuse;andmorerapidlyexpandingthetechnologiesforsustainablemanufacturingprocesses,especiallyrecycling.There’sabigroleforresearch-bothacademicandindustrial-inachievingtheseandotherambitions.(這至少涉及兩件事：重新專注于制造耐用的物品，從而鼓勵重復使用；并更迅速地擴展可持續(xù)制造過程的技術，特別是回收利用。學術和工業(yè)研究在實現(xiàn)這些和其他雄心方面發(fā)揮著重要作用)”可知，與“循環(huán)經(jīng)濟”的概念相抵觸的是鼓勵時尚產(chǎn)業(yè)更頻繁地發(fā)布新產(chǎn)品。故選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Researcherscouldbeginbyhelpingtoprovidemoreaccurateestimatesofwateruse.Thereisalsoworktobedoneonimprovingandexpandingtextilesrecycling.(研究人員可以從幫助提供更準確的用水量估算開始。在改善和擴大紡織品回收方面也有工作要做)”可知，時尚產(chǎn)業(yè)研究者應該做的正確的事情是在更大程度上改善和擴大紡織品回收利用。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段“Theso-called‘Fastfashion’ishavingasurprisingenvironmentalimpact.(所謂的“快時尚”正在對環(huán)境產(chǎn)生驚人的影響)”和第三段“Changeisbadlyneeded,butwillrequirethefashionindustrytoworkhardertoembracemoreofwhatisknownasthecirculareconomy.(改變是迫切需要的，但這需要時尚行業(yè)更加努力地接受所謂的循環(huán)經(jīng)濟)”可知，文章講述了所謂的“快時尚”對環(huán)境產(chǎn)生的影響，以及給我們提供的建議，以避免這種影響，因此最好的題目是B選項“減少快時尚對環(huán)境的影響”。故選B。DNewbio-plasticsarebeingmadeinlaboratoriesfromstraw,woodchipsandfoodwaste,withresearchersaimingtoreplaceoilasthesourceoftheworld’splastic.Thenewapproachesincludegeneticallymodifyingbacteriatoeatwoodandproduceusefulchemicals.Butthebio-plasticsarecurrentlysignificantlymoreexpensivetomakethanfossilfuel-basedplastics.Landandseasaroundtheworld,fromhighmountainstodeepoceans,havebecomepollutedwithplastic,promptingmajorpublicconcern.Theworldhasproduced8bntonsofplasticsincethe1950sanddemandisstillrising.Whilesomewasteplasticisrecycled,muchofitisburnttoproduceelectricity,resultingincarbonemissionsthatdriveclimatechange.Incontrasttoplasticmadefromoil,plasticsmadefromplant-basedmaterialsonlyreleasethecarbontheplantsabsorbedfromtheairastheygrew.Bio-plasticswillalsogivemoreoptionsforproductsthatbiodegrade(生物降解)intheenvironment,althoughtheycanbemadeverylong-lastingifrequired.“Plasticsareanincredibleenhancementtoourdailylives,”saidPaulMines,CEOofBiomeTechnologiesintheUK,whichhasspentt5minthelastfiveyearsonbio-plasticsresearch.“Butwecan’tgoonusingfossilfuel-basedmaterials.About6-7%ofeverybarrel(桶)ofoilisusedtomakeplastics.”“Usingplantmaterialsisfeasible,”saidprofessorSimon,attheUniversityofYork.“Replacinghalfofthenation’splasticbottlescouldbedoneusingjust3%ofthesugarbeetcrop,5%ofwheatstrawor2.5%offoodwaste,”hesaid.Currently,justafewthousandtonsofbio-plasticareusedintheUKeachyear,comparedtomillionsoftonsofconventionalplastic.Minessaidthiscouldrisetoabout20,000tonsinthenextfiveyears.32.WhyarehighmountainsanddeepoceansmentionedinParagraph3?A.Todisplaytherangeofplasticpollution.B.Toshowthewidespreaduseofplastic.C.Topresentareasonofwideuseofplastic.D.Tostresstheincreasingdemandforplastic.33.Whatisoneadvantageofbio-plasticsoverfossilfuel-basedplastics?A.Producingelectricity.B.Beingeco-friendly.C.Drivingclimatechange.D.Biodegradingotherplastic.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasible”meaninParagraph6?A.Possible.B.Troublesome.C.Original.D.Costly.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Plasticsarcnecessaryindailylife.B.Oilisthesourceoftheworld’splastic.C.Bioplasticmakingisapromisingindustry.D.Scientistsareresearchingbioplasticmaking.【答案】32.A33.B34.A35.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。實驗室正在用稻草、木屑和食物垃圾制造新型生物塑料，研究人員的目標是取代石油成為世界塑料的來源。文章主要介紹了研究者們正在研究生物塑料?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Theworldhasproduced8bntonsofplasticsincethe1950sanddemandisstillrising.(自上世紀50年代以來，全球已經(jīng)生產(chǎn)了80億噸塑料，而且需求仍在上升)”可知，塑料污染范圍很廣，因此第三段提到高山和深海是為了展示塑料污染的范圍之大。故選A。33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Incontrasttoplasticmadefromoil,plasticsmadefromplant-basedmaterialsonlyreleasethecarbontheplantsabsorbedfromtheairastheygrew.(與由石油制成的塑料不同，由植物性材料制成的塑料只釋放植物在生長過程中從空氣中吸收的碳)”可知，與化石燃料塑料相比，生物塑料的一個優(yōu)勢是它排放的碳更少，即更環(huán)保。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第六段第二句““Replacinghalfofthenation’splasticbottlescouldbedoneusingjust3%ofthesugarbeetcrop,5%ofwheatstrawor2.5%offoodwaste,”hesaid.(他說“只需使用3%的甜菜作物、5%的麥秸或2.5%的食物垃圾，就可以替換全國一半的塑料瓶?！?”可知，利用植物材料是可行的。故畫線詞意思是“可能的”。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Newbio-plasticsarebeingmadeinlaboratoriesfromstraw,woodchipsandfoodwaste,withresearchersaimingtoreplaceoilasthesourceoftheworld’splastic.(實驗室正在用稻草、木屑和食物垃圾制造新型生物塑料，研究人員的目標是取代石油成為世界塑料的來源)”并結合全文可知，文章主要介紹了研究者們正在研究生物塑料。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asastudent,youhavealotoffreedomwhenitcomestohowyouspendyourtime.Butwiththatfreedomcomestheresponsibilitytomakethemostofyourstudyinghours.Herearesometipstohelpyoudojustthat.?CreateascheduleThismeanssettingasidespecifictimesforstudyingeachdayandthenstickingtothatscheduleascloselyaspossible.Ofcourse,therewillbedayswhenthingscomeup,andyouhavetodeviatefromyourplan.____36____.?BreakupyourstudysessionsintosmallerperiodsOurbraincan’tfocuseffectivelyforalongtime.Ifyoutrytostudyforseveralhoursonce,chancesaremuchhigherthatyouwon’trememberalloftheinformationyou’retryingtolearn.____37____.?Findastudyplacethatworksforyou____38____Somepeopleprefertostudyincompletesilence,whileothersfindthatsomebackgroundnoisehelpsthemfocusbetter.Thereisnorightorwronganswerhere—it’sallaboutfindingaplacetostudythatallowsyoutoworkasefficientlyaspossible.?____39____Thiswillnotonlyhelpyoucheckyourunderstandingoftheconceptsbutalsoidentifyanyareathatmayneedmorereview.Andonceyouknowwhatspecifictopicsorideasyouneedtoworkon,itwillbemucheasierforyoutodirectyourstudysessionsaccordinglyandmakebetteruseofyourtimeoverall.?Don’tbeafraidtoaskforh