安徽省皖豫名校聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次考試英語(yǔ)試題Word版

皖豫名校聯(lián)盟”2023屆高中畢業(yè)班第一次考試英語(yǔ)考生注意：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將考生號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有2分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HewillturnontheTVlater.B.ThewomanshouldswitchofftheTV.C.HewillwatchaTVprogramsoon.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.3.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Preparingforaspeech.B.Doinganexperiment.C.Takinganexamination.4.Whowillprobablypickthewomanuptonight?A.Michael.B.Anne.C.John.5.Whenshouldthemanhavearrived?A.At8:20.B.At9:20.C.At10:20.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6.7題。6.Whatsubjectdoesthemanlikebest?A.Physics.B.Biology.C.Chemistry.7.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthiscareerfuture?A.Anxious.B.Confident.C.Confused.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydoesthemanfeelsurprisedaboutthewomanspeaker?A.Shewenttotheconcertlate.B.Shedidn’tenjoytheconcert.C.Shearguedwithsomebody.9.Whatdidtheboydointheconcert?A.Hekepttalking.B.Hedroppedlitereverywhere.C.Hestaredatthewomanspeaker.10Whatwouldthemanhavedoneifhehadbeenthere?A.Hewouldhavetoldthesecurityguard.B.Hewouldhavehittheboy.C.Hewouldhavequarreledwiththewoman.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Colleagues.C.Schoolmates.12.Whydidthewomanbeeatourguide?A.Tovisitnewplaces.B.Tomakemorefriends.C.Totasteforeignfoods.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherformerjob?A.It’sboring.B.It’sdifficult.C.It’screative.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantoaddtotheletter?A.Herhobbies.B.Herphoto.C.Herdrivinglicense.15.Whatlanguageisthewomanleastfluentin?A.Chinese.B.French.C.Japanese.16.WhatdidthewomandoinJapan?A.Shereceivededucation.B.Shevisitedheruncle.C.Sheworkedasanofficeassistant.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howmuchsaltshouldahealthypersoneateveryday?AAtmost4grams.B.Atmost5grams.C.Atmost6grams.18.Whatshouldwedotoliftourspirits?A.Haveaparty.B.Gooutforawalk.C.Eatsomesnacks.19.Whatshouldwedoonthedayofanimportantevent?A.Haveabiglunch.B.Avoideatingbreakfast.C.Havebreakfastasusual.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Howtoeathealthily.B.Whatarehealthyfoods.C.Whyhealthisimportant.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AChoosingauniversityorcollegeWithover160universitiestochoosefromintheUK,andlimitlesscoursesandstudyoptionsonoffer,youcanmakeyourUKuniversityexperienceasuniqueasyouare.UnderstandingrankingsHighereducationinstitutionsarerankedeachyearbyavarietyoforganizations.TheQSWorldUniversityRankings,forexample,focusesheavilyonresearchandreputation,butdoesn’tincludethequalityofteachingorstudents’views.THEWorldUniversityRankingsandthepleteUniversityGuidefocusmoreonresearchstrengthandstudentsatisfaction.ThePeopleandPlanetUniversityLeagueevenranksUKuniversitiesontheirenvironmentalandethicalperformance.Howtoapply—undergraduate(本科)1.RegisterwithUCASFirst,gototheUniversitiesandCollegesAdmissionsService(UCAS)websitewhereyoucanfillinyourapplicationform.Thenwriteyourpersonalstatement.Thisisyourchancetostandoutfromthecrowdbyexplainingwhyyouareinterestedinthecourse,theskillsyouhavethatmakeyousuitable,andyourlifeexperiencesandachievements.2.ApplicationdeadlinesTherearefourapplicationdeadlinesthroughouttheschoolyear:October—forcoursesattheUniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,orformostcoursesinmedicine15January—“ontime”deadlineformostundergraduatecoursesMarch—forsomeartanddesigncourses30June—latedeadlineformostundergraduatecourses.WhileyouwillbeabletoapplyaftertheJanuarydeadlinerightupuntil30June,itisbettertoapplyearly.3.ReceiveanofferUCASwillcontactyouwithanyoffersfromyourchosenuniversitiesorcolleges.Ifyourofferis“unconditional”,youcanrelax.Someoffersareconditional—usuallythismeansyouneedtoachievecertainresultsinyourcurrentstudiesorinEnglishlanguagetests.1.Whichofthefollowingfocusesonauniversity’senvironmentalperformance?A.TheQSWorldUniversityRankings.B.THEWorldUniversityRankings.C.ThepleteUniversityGuide.D.ThePeopleandPlanetUniversityLeague.2.Whatshouldanapplicantincludeinapersonalstatement?A.Previouschances.B.Futureexpectations.C.Hobbiesandinterests.D.Qualificationsandstrengths.3.Whenarestudentsadvisedtoapplyformostundergraduatecourses?A.InOctober.B.Before15January.C.InMarch.D.On30June.BThere’sanew“Papa”HemingwayintheislandcitywherelegendaryauthorErnestHemingwaylivedandwroteformostofthe1930s.Morethan100menpetedforthetitleof“manwhomostresemblesauthorandformerKeyWestresidentErnestHemingway”thisweekendinFlorida—andonlyonemansucceeded.JonAuvilcaughtthekeeneyeofthejudges,whoawardedhimthewinnerintheHemingwayLook-AlikeContestatSloppyJoe’sBaronSaturday.Auvilbeatout124othermenforthetile,accordingtotheAssociatedPress.Someofthelook-alikehopefulsshowedupinwoolfisherman’ssweaters—whileothercontestantsworesportsmen’sclothes.YetAuvil—alawyer—woreacream-coloredsweater;itwasapparentlythattouchthathelpedhimtakethecrown.TheHemingwayLook-AlikeContestparticipantswerejudgedbythewinnersofpreviouscontestsatSloppyJoe’sBar,theDuvalStreetsaloonwhereHemingwayandhisfriendsfrequentlygathered.Crowdsofaudiencecheeredenthusiasticallyfortheirfavoritesastheyparadedonstageatthebarandtookturnsspeaking.Mostparticipantstriedtoemulatetheauthorinhislateryears,includingfullbeards,aswellasthewayhebehaves,dresses,andspeaks.InadditiontoappearanceAuvilsaidhesharedotherfeatureswithErnestHemingwayincludingaloveoffishing.Hehasalsotriedhishandatwritingfictionandabitofnonfiction.“Ofcourse,everymanwantstowritelikeHemingway,”Auvilsaid.“Herepresentsalot—romance,masculinity(男子氣概),sports,loveofthesea,loveofawoman,loveofchildren...andlife.”Hemingway,theNobelPrize-winningauthor,wrotefamousclassicsincludingForWhomtheBellTollsandToHaveandHaveNotwhilelivinginKeyWest.TheeventalsoincludedtheconclusionoftheLorianHemingwayShortStorypetitiondirectedbyErnest’sgranddaughter,anauthor.4WhatmadeJonAuvilwinthecontest?A.Hislifeexperience.B.Hispassionforwriting.C.Hisuniquepersonality.D.Hisspecialappearance.5.Whomadethefinaldecisionabouttheresultofthecontest?A.Thepastwinners.B.Theaudiencepresent.C.Somefamouswriters.D.Hemingway’sgranddaughter.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emulate”inparagraph5mean?A.Challenge.B.Respect.C.Copy.D.Appreciate.7.WhatdoesJonAuvilmeanbyhiswords?A.BeinglikeHemingwaymeansalot.B.Hemingwaylovedfishingbest.C.Hesufferedmuchbeforewinning.D.HewritesaswellasHemingway.CSimplyput,emotionalintelligenceinvolvesaseriesofskillsthatallowyoutounderstandanduseemotionsinwaysthatleadtomoreaccurateself-awareness,greaterconfidence,moreeffectivecoping,strongerrelationships,betterdecision-making,andmoreacademicandworksuccess.Emotionalintelligencedoesnotmeanthatyouareemotionalormusttellotherseverythingyou’refeeling.Ratheritwillallowyoutohandlepressureorbeemotivatedtoperformatyourbest.Emotionalintelligencehasbeenaroundforaverylongtime.Earlyphilosophersnotedtheimportanceofaspectsofemotionalintelligence,eventhoughtheydidnotusethatterm.ConsiderPlato’sinstructionto“Neverdiscourageanyone...whocontinuallymakesprogress,nomatterhowslow”andhiswarningto“Bekind,foreveryoneyoumeetisfightingahardbattle”.Aristotle’sreflectionthat“Anybodycanbeeangry—thatiseasy,buttobeangrywiththerightpersonandtotherightdegreeandattherighttimeandfortherightpurpose,andintherightway—thatisnoteasy”stressestheneedforeffectiveunderstandingandexpressionofemotion.In1983,HarvardpsychologistHowardGardnerpresentedtheideaof“multipleintelligences”.Theterm“emotionalquotient”(EQ)wasintroducedbyReuvenBar-Oninthe1980sashedevelopedanassessmenttooltomeasureEQ.In1994,DanielGolemanpublishedhisbestsellerEmotionalIntelligence,whoisregardedbymanyasthe“inventor”or“father”oftheideaofemotionalintelligence.It’snaturaltobelievethatIQ(intelligencequotient)isthekeytosuccessateverystageoflife.Yes,youwantyourIQtobeashighaspossible,butahighIQalonedoesn’tguaranteesuccesseitherinschoolorinlife.That’swhereemotionalintelligenceesin.AchildwithanaverageIQwhoishighlymotivatedtodowell,doesn’tgiveupwhenworkgetschallenging,understandswhensheneedshelp,andisdisciplinedenoughtopleteacademicworkcarefully,willalmostalwaysoutperformachildwithaboveaverageorhighIQwhoisunmotivated,undisciplined,andunrealisticabouttheworkrequired.8.Howdoestheauthorbeginthetext?A.Bymakingparisons.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bydrawingaconclusion.D.Byexplainingaterm.9.WhydoestheauthorusePlato’sandAristotle’ssayings?A.TonoteEQhasmanyfunctions.B.ToshowresearchonEQhasalonghistory.C.Toproveancientphilosophershadoppositeideas.D.ToimplyearlyphilosophersknewmoreaboutEQ.10.WhofirstputforwardtheconceptofEQ?A.HowardGardner.B.DanielGoleman.C.ReuvenBar-On.D.PlatoandAristotle.11.Whatdoestheauthortrytostressinthelastparagraph?A.TheimportanceofEQ.B.ThesignificanceofIQ.C.TheeffectsIQandEQhaveonus.D.ThedifferencesbetweenIQandEQ.DTheAlps’glaciers(冰川)areontrackfortheirhighestmasslossesinatleast60yearsofrecordkeeping,datasharedwithReutersshows.Bylookingatthedifferenceinhowmuchsnowfellinwinter,andhowmuchicemeltsinsummer,scientistscanmeasurehowmuchaglacierhasshrunkinanygivenyear.Sincelastwinter,whichbroughtrelativelylittlesnowfall,theAlpshavegonethroughtwobigearlysummerheatwaves—includingoneinJulymarkedbytemperaturesnear30oCintheSwissmountainvillageofZermatt.Duringthisheatwave,theelevation(海拔)atwhichwaterfrozewasmeasuredatarecordhighof5,184meters—atanaltitudehigherthanMontBlanc’s—paredwiththenormalsummerlevelofbetween3,000-3,500meters.Mostoftheworld’smountainglaciersareshrinkingduetoclimatechange.ButthoseintheEuropeanAlpsareespeciallyvulnerable(脆弱的)becausetheyaresmallerwithrelativelylittleicecover.Meanwhile,temperaturesintheAlpsarewarmingataround0.3oCperdecade—aroundtwiceasfastastheglobalaverage.Ifgreenhousegasemissionscontinuetorise,theAlps’glaciersareexpectedtolosemorethan80%oftheircurrentmassby2100.Manywilldisappearregardlessofwhateveractionistakennow,thankstoglobalwarmingbakedinbypastemissions,accordingtoa2019reportbytheUNIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange.Swissresidentsworrythattheglacierlosseswillhurttheireconomy.SomeskiresortsoftheAlps,whichrelyontheseglaciers,nowcoverthemselveswithwhitesheetstoreflectsunlightandreducemelting.Swissglaciersfeatureinmanyofthecountry’sfairytales,andtheAletschGlacierisconsideredaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.“Losingtheglaciersmeanslosingournationalheritageandouridentity,”saidhikerBernardinChavaillaz.12.WhathappenedtotheelevationatwhichwaterfrozeintheAlps?A.Itremainedunchanged.B.Itincreasedsharply.C.Itreachedanewlow.D.Itdroppednoticeably.13.What’sthemainpurposeofparagraph3?A.ToshowtemperaturesarerisingintheAlps.B.Toproveclimatechangeleadstoheatwaves.C.ToexplainwhytheAlps’glaciersareindanger.D.TopredictwhatwillhappentotheAlps’glaciers.14.WhatdidBernardinChavaillazexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Hisadviceonprotectingglaciers.B.Hisconfusioninfindinghisidentity.C.Hisconcernoverthelossofglaciers.D.Hisinterestinimprovingtheeconomy.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GlaciersintheAlpsAreDisappearingRapidlyB.ClimateChangeIsPresentingaThreattotheAlpsC.SummerHeatwavesHittheAlpsMoreFrequentlyD.MeasuresAreNeededtoProtecttheAlps’Glaciers第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡，上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Inourdailylives,weneedtolookatwherewefocusourtimeandenergy.____16____—ourhealth,ourchildren,problemsatwork,thenationaldebt,orthenuclearwar.Wecouldseparatethosefromthingsinwhichwehavenoparticularmentaloremotionalinvolvementbycreatinga“CircleofConcern”.____17____,itbeesapparentthattherearesomethingsoverwhichwehavenorealcontrolandothersthatwecandosomethingabout.WecouldidentifythoseconcernsinthelattergroupbylimitingthemwithinasmallerCircleofInfluence.Proactive(積極主動(dòng)的)peoplefocustheireffortsontheCircleofInfluence.____18____.Thenatureoftheirenergyispositive,enlargingandmagnifying,causingtheirCircleofInfluencetoincrease.Reactivepeople,ontheotherhand,focustheireffortsontheCircleofConcern.____19____,theproblemsintheenvironment,andcircumstancesoverwhichtheyhavenocontrol.Theirfocusresultsinblamingandaccusingattitudes,reactivelanguage,andincreasedfeelingsofsadness.____20____—tobeabetterlistener,tobeamorelovingmarriagepartner,tobeabetterstudent,tobeamorecooperativeanddedicatedemployee.Sometimesthemostproactivethingwecandoisbehappy,justtogenuinelysmile.Happiness,likeunhappiness,isaproactivechoice.Therearethings,liketheweather,whichourCircleofInfluencewillneverinclude.Butasproactivepeople,wecancarryourownphysicalorsocialweatherwithus.Wecanbehappyandacceptthosethingsthatatpresentwecan’tcontrol,whilewefocusoureffortsonthethingsthatwecan.A.OurtimeandenergyarelimitedB.WeeachhaveawiderangeofconcernsC.TheyfocusontheweaknessofotherpeopleD.TheyworkonthethingstheycandosomethingaboutE.AswelookatthosethingswithinourCircleofConcernF.TherearesomanywaystoworkintheCircleofInfluenceG.Nowthatit’sagoodideatofocusonyourCircleofConcern第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AlotterywinnerinKentuckywonasix-figurejackpot(頭獎(jiǎng)).However,shewasn’ttheonlyonewho____21____—shecelebratedherwinby____22____giftcardsatalocalstore.CrystalDunnofLouisvilleput$20intotheKentuckyLottery’sonlinegame,BankBusterJackpotInstantPlay.Inthisgame,playersaregiventhree____23____towina“progressivejackpot”throughnumber____24____.Dunnwonthegame’s$146,351.74progressivejackpotafewsecondsaftershe____25____thelotteryticket.“Isawthatanddidn’tbelieveit____26____,”Dunntoldthelotteryboard.“It’sapretty____27____feeling.”Shecontinued,“IneverthoughtIwouldwinsomethinglikethis,butthisgoestoshowitcan____28____.”DunntraveledtotheheadquartersoftheKentuckyLotteryCorporationto____29____herjackpotonJuly8.Aftertaxes,she____30____acheckfor$103,909.73.Dunnsaidshe____31____tousethemoneytobuyacarandpayoffbills.Butshemadeit____32____thatshewouldspreadalittle____33____beforeshereturnedhomewithherwinnings.ShestoppedbyMeijer—asupercenterstorechaininKentucky—to____34____apartofherjackpot.Dunnpurchased$2,000ingiftcardsand____35____themtorandomshoppers.“Manywereexcitedbutafewwere____36____,thinkingIwaswantingsomething____37____,”Dunnreportedlytoldthelotteryboard.“Igota(n)____38____giftandIbelieveinpayingitforwardandIwantedtopassitalong,”shecontinued.“____39____,sharingiscaringandgivingismore____40____thanreceiving.I’veworkedhardforeverythingIhave.Thisisaprettyamazinggift.”21.A.attemptedB.benefitedC.succeededD.impressed22.A.takingoutB.lookingthroughC.givingawayD.turningdown23.A.chancesB.momentsC.descriptionsD.instructions24.A.countingB.learningC.rememberingD.matching25.A.printedB.hidC.boughtD.folded26.A.rarelyB.initiallyC.formallyD.partly27.A.disappointingB.familiarC.monD.exciting28.A.happenB.escapeC.displayD.improve29.A.checkB.collectC.raiseD.announce30.A.foundB.wroteC.receivedD.demanded31.A.plannedB.failedC.managedD.hesitated32.A.seriousB.accurateC.acceptableD.clear33.A.energyB.happinessC.patienceD.information34.A.shareB.leaveC.arrangeD.divide35.A.introducedB.reportedC.handedD.returned36.A.gratefulB.optimisticC.delightedD.surprised37.A.bychanceB.atonceC.onpurposeD.inreward38.A.delicateB.unexpectedC.regularD.temporary39.A.ActuallyB.HopefullyC.FortunatelyD.Gradually40.A.practicalB.difficultC.convenientD.valuable第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。The12thBeijingInternationalFilmFestivalendeditseight-dayrunattheBeijingYanqiLakeInternationalConvention&ExhibitionCenteronSaturday.“TheblindmanwhodidnotwanttoseeTitanic”pocketedtheBestFeaturefilmwhile“TheFamily”wontheBestDirector.Eightmoreprizes____41____(award).Thenumberoffilms____42____(register)forthe“TiantanAward”worldwidethisyearwas1,450,anincreaseof63percentparedwith2021.Amongthemwere1,193foreignfilmsfrom88countriesandregions.Theceremonysummarized____43____achievementsofthe“extraordinarydecade”andencouragedfilmmakerstostickto____44____(they)originalaspirations(抱負(fù))andforgeaheadwithcourage.Regardingthe____45____(create)of“superiorworks”inthedomesticfilmlandscape,ChineseactressZhangZiyisaidtheycannotbemadewiththeene