2020年6月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)CET4真題及答案

2020年6月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)CET4真題及答案partilisteningcomprehension(20minutes)m:mary,wouldyoujoinmefordinnertonight?w:youtreatedmelastweekend.now,it'smyturn.shallwetrysomethingitalian?q:whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?w:goodafternoon,i'mcallingtoinquireaboutthefourbedroomhouseyouadvertisedinthenewspaper.m:iamsorry,butit'salreadysold.q:whatdowelearnaboutthehousefromtheconversation?it'sonlyforrent,notforsale.it'snotasgoodasadvertised.it'sbeingredecorated.it'snolongeravailable.w:john,whatareyoudoingonyourcomputer?don'tyourememberyourpromise?m:thisisnotagame.it'sonlyacrosswordpuzzlethathelpsincreasemyvocabulary.q:whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?m:doyoustillkeepintouchwithyourparentsregularlyafteralltheseyears?w:yes,ofcourse.icallthematweekendswhentheratesaredownfiftypercent.q:whatdowelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?m:hurry,thereisabuscoming.w:whyrun?therewillbeanotheroneintwoorthreeminutes.q:whatdoesthewomanmean?m:wow,that'sabigassignmentwegotfortheenglishclass.w:well,it'snotasbadasitlooks.itisn'tdueuntilthursdaymorning.q:whatdoesthewomanmean?w:hello,isthatsteve?i'mstuckinatrafficjam.i'mafraidican'tmakeitbeforeseveno'clock.m:nevermind.i'llbeherewaitingforyou.q:whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?m:youreallyseemtoenjoyyourliteratureclass.w:you'reright.ithasopenedanewworldforme.i'mexposedtothethoughtsofsomeoftheworld'sbestwriters.i'veneverreadsomuchinmylife.q:whatdoesthewomanmean?w:listentome,joe,theexamisalreadyathingofthepast.justforgetaboutit.m:that'seasiersaidthandone.q:whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?m:ihearyoudrivealongwaytoworkeveryday.w:oh,yes.it'saboutsixtymiles.butitdoesn'tseemthatfar,theroadisnotbad,andthere'snotmuchtraffic.q:howdoesthewomanfeelaboutdrivingtowork?sectionbcompounddictationit'sdifficulttoimaginetheseaeverrunningoutoffish.it'ssovast,sodeep,somysterious.unfortunately,it'snotbottomless.over-fishing,coupledwithdestructivefishingpractices,iskillingoffthefishandruiningtheirenvironment.destroythefish,andyoudestroythefishermen'smeansofliving.atleast60percentoftheworld'scommerciallyimportantfishspeciesarealreadyover-fished,orfishedtothelimit.asaresult,governmentshavehadtoclosedownsomeareasofseatocommercialfishing.big,high-techfleetsensurethateverythingintheirpathispulledoutofwater.anythingtoosmall,orthewrongthing,isthrownbackeitherdeadordying.that'sanaverageofmorethan20millionmetrictonseveryyear.whenyouconsiderthatequalaquarteroftheworldcatch,youbegintoseethesidesoftheproblem.insomepartsoftheworld,foreverykilogramofprawns（對(duì)蝦）caught,upto15kilogramsofunsuspectingfishandothermarinewildlifedie,simplyforbeinginthewrongplaceatthewrongtime.true,somecountriesarebeginningtodealwiththisproblem,butitisvitalwefindrationalwaysoffishing,beforeeveryoceanbecomesadeadsea.itwouldmakesensetogivethefishenoughtimetorecover,growtofullsizesandreproduce,thencatchtheminawaythatdoesn'tkillotherinnocentsealife.partiireadingcomprehension(skimmingandscanning)(15minutes)directions:inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonanswersheet1.forquestions1-7,marky(foryes)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;y(forno)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;ng(fornotgiven)pletethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthetectyourprivacywhenjob-huntingonlineidentitytheftandidentityfraudaretermsusedtorefertoalltypesofcrimeinwhichsomeonewrongfullyobtainsandusesanotherperson'spersonaldatainsomewaythatinvolvesfraudordeception,typicallyforeconomicgain.thenumbersassociatedwithidentitytheftarebeginningtoaddupfastthesedays.arecentgeneralaccountingofficereportestimatesthatasmanyas750.000americansarevictimsofidentitythefteveryyear.andthainumbermaybelow,asmanypeoplechoosenottoreportthecrimeeveniftheyknowtheyhavebeenvictimized.identitytheftis"anabsoluteepidemic,""statesrobertellissmith,arespectedauthorandadvocateofprivacy."it'scertainlypickedupinthelastfourorfiveyears.it'sworldwide.itaffectseverybody,andthere'sverylittleyoucandotopreventitand,worstofall.youcan'tdetectituntilit'sprobablytoolate."onffictyourfingerprints,whichareuniquetoyouandcannotbegiventosomeoneelsefortheiruse,yourpersonaldata,especiallyyoursocialsecuritynumber,yourbankaccountorcreditcardnumber,yourtelephonecallingcardnumber,andothervaluableidentifyingdata,canbeused,iftheyfallintothewronghands,heunitedstatesandcanada,forexample,manypeoplehavereportedthatunauthorizedpersonshavetakenfundsoutoftheirbankorfinancialaccounts,heworstcases,takenovertheiridentitiesaltogether,runningupvastdebtsandcommittingcrimeswhileusingihevictims'names.inmanycases,avictim'slossesmayincludenotonlyout-of-pocketfinanciallosses,butsubstantialadditionalfinancialcostsassociatedwithtryingtorestorehisreputationinthecommunityandcorrectingerroneousinformationforwhichthecriminalisresponsible.accordingtoihefbi,identitytheftisthenumberonefraudcommittedontheinternet.sohowdojobseekersprotectthemselveswhilecontinuingtocirculatetheirresumesonline?thekeytoasuccessfulonlinejobsearchislearningtomanagetherisks.herearesometipsforstayingsafewhileconductingajobsearchontheinternet.checkforaprivacypolicy.ifyouareconsideringpostingyourresumeonline,makesurethejobsearchsiteyouareconsideringhasaprivacypolicy,likethepolicyshouldspellouthowyourinformationwillbeused,storedandwhetherornotitwillbeshared.youmaywanttothinktwiceaboutpostingyourresumeonasitethatautomaticallysharesyourinformationwithothers.youcouldbeopeningyourselfuptounwantedcallsfromsolicitors(4mb$).whenreviewingthesite'sprivacypolicy,you'llbeabletodeleteyourresumejustaseasilyasyoupostedit.youwon'tnecessarilywantyourresumetoremainoutthereontheinternetonceyoulandajob.remember,thelongeryourresumeremainspostedonajobboard,themoreexposure,bothpositiveandnot-so-positive,itwillreceive.takeadvantageofsitefeatures.lawfuljobsearchsitesofferlevelsofprivacyprotection.beforepostingyourresume,carefullyconsideryourjobsearchobjectivesandthelevelofriskyouarewillingto,forexample,offersthreelevelsofprivacyfromwhichjobseekerscanchoose.thefirstisstandardposting.thisoptiongivesjobseekerswhoposttheirresumesthemostvisibilitytothebroadestemployeraudiencepossible.thesecondisanonymous（匿名的）eekerswhowishtoremainanonymousbutwanttosharesomeotherinformationmaychoosewhichpiecesofcontactinformationtodisplay.thethirdisprivateposting.thisoptionallowsajobseekertopostaresumewithouthavingitsearchedbyemployers.privatepostingallowsjobseekerstoquicklyandeasilyapplyforjobsthatappearonwithoutretypingtheirinformation.safeguardyouridentity.careerexpertssaythatoneofthewaysjobseekerscanstaysafewhileusingtheinternettosearchoutjobsistoconcealtheiridentities.replaceyournameonyourresumewithageneric（泛指的）identifier,suchas"intranetdevelopercandidate,”or"experiencedmarketingrepresentative.""youshouldalsoconsidereliminatingthenameandlocationofyourcurrentemployer.dependingonyourtitle,itmaynotbeallthatdifficulttodeterminewhoyouareoncethenameofyourcompanyisprovided.useageneraldescriptionofthecompanysuchas"majorautomanufacturer,"or"internationalpackagedgoodssupplier."ifyourjobtitleisunique,considerusingthegenericequivalentinsteadoftheexacnitleassignedbyyouremployer.establishanemailaddressforyoursearch.anotherwaytoprotectyourprivacywhileseekingemploymentonlineistoopenupanemailaccountspecificallyforyouronlinejobsearch.thiswillsafeguardyourexistingemailboxintheeventsomeoneyoudon'tknowgetsholdofyouremailaddressandsharesitwithothers.usinganemailaddressspecificallyforyourjobsearchalsoeliminatesthepossibilitythatyouwillreceiveunwelcomeemailsinyourprimarymailbox.whennamingyournewemailaddress,besurethatitdoesn'tcontainreferencestoyournameorotherinformationthatwillgiveawayyouridentity.thebestsolutionisanemailaddressthatisrelevanttotheprotectyourreferences.ifyourresumecontainsasectionwiththenamesandcontactinformationofyourreferences.takeitout.there'snosenseinsafeguardingyourinformationwhilesharingprivatecontactinformationofyourreferences.keepconfidential（機(jī)密的）informationconfidential.donot,underanycircumstances,shareyoursocialsecurity,driver'slicense,andbankaccountnumbersorotherpersonalinformation,suchasraceoreyecolor.honestemployersdonotneedthisinformationwithaninitialapplication.don'tprovidethiseveniftheysaytheyneeditinorderloconductabackgroundcheck.thisisoneoftheoldesttricksinthebook-don'tfallforit.robertellissmithbelievesidentilytheftisdifficulttodetectandonecanhardlydoanythingtopreventit.inmanycases,identitytheftnotonlycausesthevictims'immediatefinanciallossesbutcoststhemalottorestoretheirreputation.identitytheftisaminoroffenceanditsharmhasbeensomewhatoverestimated.itisimportantthatyourresumenotstayonlinelongerthanisnecessary.ofthethreeoptionsofferedbyinsuggestion2.thethirdoneisapparentlymoststronglyrecommended.employersrequireapplicantstosubmitverypersonalinformationonbackgroundchecks.applicantsareadvisedtousegenericnamesforthemselvesandtheircurrentemployerswhenseekingemploymentonline.usingaspecialemailaddressinthejobsearchcanhelppreventyoufromreceiving.toprotectyourreferences,youshouldnotpostonlinetheir.accordingtothepassage,identitytheftiscommittedtypicallyfor.廣州新東方的參考答案：y,根據(jù)人名robertellissmith定位在原文第三段，可直接對(duì)應(yīng)原文內(nèi)容。y,根據(jù)financialloss及restorereputation兩組關(guān)鍵詞對(duì)應(yīng)原文第四段。n,對(duì)應(yīng)原文第三段第一句話，smith說identitytheftisanabsoluteepidemic.與選項(xiàng)中的minoroffence及harmisoverestimated內(nèi)容矛盾。y,對(duì)應(yīng)原文第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題suggestion1下第二段內(nèi)容，直接對(duì)應(yīng)，“如果找到工作后，不要把簡歷放在網(wǎng)上?！眓g,對(duì)應(yīng)原文第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題suggestion2,選項(xiàng)直接給出定位點(diǎn)，該建議包括三項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)中moststronglyrecommended并無給出相關(guān)的對(duì)應(yīng)信息，選ng。n,對(duì)應(yīng)原文最后一段的第六個(gè)小標(biāo)題，原文說公司不要求你在求職時(shí)提交銀行帳號(hào)，社會(huì)保障號(hào)碼等，與選項(xiàng)provideverypersonalinformation矛盾。y,對(duì)應(yīng)原文第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第一段和第二段內(nèi)容，網(wǎng)上求職不要用真名，用genericname。unwelcomeemails對(duì)應(yīng)第四個(gè)小標(biāo)題，原文倒數(shù)第三段。namesandcontactinformation對(duì)應(yīng)原文倒數(shù)倒數(shù)第二段，根據(jù)小標(biāo)題定位容易。economicgains，對(duì)應(yīng)原文首段最后一句話“typicallyforeconomicgains.”partiiilisteningcomprehension(35minutes)hcouldhelppeopleofallagestoavoidcancer.iiwasmainlymeantforcancerpatients.itmightappealmoretoviewersover40.itwasfrequentlyinterruptedbycommercials.themanisfondoftraveling.thewomanisaphotographer.thewomantookalotofpicturesatthecontest.d)themanadmiresthewoman'stalentinwriting.themanregretsbeingabsent-minded.thewomansavedthemansometrouble.themanplacedthereadinglistonadesk.thewomanemptiedthewastepaperbasket.hequitteachinginjune.hehasleftthearmyrecently.heopenedarestaurantneartheschool.hehastakenoverhisbrother'sbusiness.sheseldomreadsbooksfromcovertocover.sheisinterestedinreadingnovels.shereadonlypartofthebook.shewaseagertoknowwhatthebookwasabout.shewasabsentatlweekowingtosickness.shewasseriouslyinjuredinacaraccident.shecalledtosaythatherhusbandhadbeenhospitalized.shehadtobeawayfromschooltoattendtoherhusband.17.thespeakerswanttorentthesmiths"oldhouse.themanlivestwoblocksawayfromthesmiths.thewomanisnotsureifsheisontherightstreet.thesmiths'newhouseisnotfarfromtheiroldone.18.themanhadahardlimefindingaparkingspace.thewomanfoundihcyhadgottothewrongspot.thewomanwasoffendedbytheman'slatearrival.themancouldn'tfindhiscarintheparkinglot.questions19lo22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.thehotelclerkhadpuihisreservationunderanothername.thehotelclerkinsistedthathedidn'tmakeanyreservation.thehotelclerktriedtotakeadvantageofhisinexperience.thehotelclerkcouldn'tfindhisreservationforthatnight.agrandweddingwasbeingheldinthehotel.therewasaconferencegoingoninthecity.thehotelwasundergoingmajorrepairs.itwasabusyseasonforholidav-makers.a)itwasfreeofchargeonweekends.b)ithada15%discountonweekdays.itwasofferedtofrequentguestsonly.itwas10%cheaperthaninotherhotels.22l>emandcompensationfromthehotel.askforanadditionalplaintothehotelmanager.findacheaperroominanotherhotel.questions23lo25arcbasedoniheconversationyouhavejustheard.a)anemployeeinthecitycouncilatbirmingham.assistantdirectoroftheadmissionsofficeheadoftheoverseasstudentsoffice.secretaryofbirminghammedicalschool.nearlyfitlypercentarcforeigners.aboutfifteenperceniarefromafrica.alargemajorityarefromlatinamerica.asmallnumberarefromthefareast.shewillhavemorecontactwithstudents.itwillbringhercapabilityintofullerplay.shewillbemoreinvolvedinpolicy-making.itwillbelessdemandingthanherpresentjobsectionbpassage1herparcnlsthrivedintheurbanenvironment.herparentsleflChicagotoworkonafarm.herparentsimmigratedtoamerica.herparentssetupanice-creamstore.27hetaughtenglishinchicago.hewascrippledinacaraccident.heworkedtobecomeanexecutive.hewasbomwithalimp.shewasfondoflivinganisolatedlife.shewasfascinatedbyamericanculture.shewasverygenerousinofferinghelp.shewashighlydevotedloherfamily.passage2hesufferedanervousbreakdown.c)hewasseriouslyinjured.hewaswronglydiagnosed.d)hedevelopedasirangcdisease.30.hewasablelotalkagain.heracedtothenursinghome.hecouldtellredandblueapart.hecouldnotrecognizehiswife.twenty-ninedays.twoandahalfmonths.severalminutes.fobburteenhours.theywelcomedthepublicityinthemedia.theyavoidedappearingontelevision.theyreleasedavideoofhisprogress.theydeclinedtogivedetailsofhiscondition.passage3forpeopleloshareideasandshowfarmproducts.forofficialsloeducatethefarmingcommunity.forfarmerstoexchangeiheirdailynecessities.forfarmerstocelebratetheirharvests.bybringingananimalrarelyseenonnearbyfarms.bybringingabagofgraininexchangeforaticket.byofferingtodovolunteerworkatthefair.byperformingaspecialskillattheentrance.theycontributetothemodernizationofamericanfarmstheyhelptoincreasethestategovernments'revenue.theyprovideastageforpeopletogiveperformances.theyremindamericansoftheimportanceofagriculture.sectioncstudents'pressuresomciimescomesfromtheirparents.mostparentsarewell(36)butsomeofthemaren'tveryhelpfulwiththeproblemstheirsonsanddaughtershavein(37)tocollege,andafewofthemseemtogooutoftheirwavtoaddtotheirchildren'sforonething,parentsarcoftennot(38)ofthekindsofproblemstheirchildrenface.theydon'trealizethatthe(39)iskeener,thattherequired(40) ofworkarehigher,andthattheirchildrenmaynotbepreparedforthechange.(41)toseeinga'sandb'sonhighschoolreport

cards,theymaybeupsetwhentheirchildren'sfirst(42)collegegradesarebelow-thatlevel.attheirkindest,theymaygently(43)whyjohnormaryisn'tdoingbetter,whetherheorsheistryingashardasheorshe should, and so on.(44) sometimesparentsregardtheirchildrenasextensionsofthemselvesand(45)intheirinvolvementandidentificationwiththeirchildren,theyforgetthateveryoneisdifferentandthateachpersonmustdevelopinhisorherownway.theyforgetthattheirherownway.theyforgetthattheirchildren.(46) partivreadingcomprehension(readingindepth)(25minutes)sectionaquestions47to56arcbasedonthefollowingpassage.yearsago.doctorsoftensaidthatpainwasanormalpartoflife.inparticular,whenolderpatients47ofpain,theyweretolditwasanaturalpartofagingandtheywouldhavetolearntolivewithit.timeshavechanged.today,welakepain_48_indeed,painisnowconsideredthefifthvital,asimportantasbloodpressure,temperature,breathingrateandpulsein_49_aperson'swell-being.weknowthatchronic（慢性的）paincandisrupt（擾亂的）aperson'slife,causingproblemsthat._50_frommissedworktodepression.thai'swhyagrowingnumberofhospitalsnowdependuponphysicianswho_51_inpainmedicine.notonlydoweevaluatethecauseofthepain,whichcanhelpus（realthepainbelter,butwealsohelpprovidecomprehensivetherapyfordepressionandotherpsychologicalandsocial__52_wrelatedtochronicpain.suchcomprehensivetherapyoften53theworkofsocialworkers.psychiatrists（心理閱讀）andpsychologists,aswellasspecialistsinpainmedicine.thismodern54forpainmanagementhasledtoawealthofinnovativetreatmentswhicharcmoreeffecliveandwithfewersideeffectsthaneverbefore.decadesago.therewereonlya55numberofdrugsavailable,andmanyofthemcaused56sideeffectsinolderpeople.includingdizzinessandfatigue.thiscreatedadouble-edgedsword:themedicationshelpedrelievethepainbutcausedotherproblemsthatcouldbeworsethanthepainitself.resulti）determininginvolvesj）limitedsignificantk)gravelyrangel)complainedrelievedm)respectissuesn)promptingseriouslyo)specializeh)magnificent答案：lgidofbnjcsectionbi'vebeenwritingformostofmylifethebookwritingwithoutteachersintroducedmetoonedistinctionandonepracticethathashelpedmywritingprocessestremendously.thedistinctionisbetweenthecreativemindandthecriticalmind.whileyouneedtoemploybothtogettoafinishedresult,theycannotworkinparallelnomatterhowmuchwemightliketothinkso.tryingtocriticizewritingontheflyispossibly(hesinglegreatestbarriertowritingthatmostofusencounter-ifyouarelisteningtothat5thgradeenglishteachercorrectyourgrammarwhileyouaretryingtocaptureafleeting(稍縱即逝的)thought,thethoughtwilldie.ifyoucapturethefleetingthoughtandsimplyshareitwiththeworldinrawform,nooneislikelytounderstand.youmustlearntocreatefirstandthencriticizeifyouwanttomakewritingthetoolforthinkingthatitis.thepracticethatcanhelpyoupastyourlearnedbadhabitsoftry'nsweditasyouwriteiswhatelbowcalls''freewriting,"infreewriting,theobjectiveistogetwordsdownonpapernon-stop,usuallyfor15-20minutes.nostopping,nogoingback,nocriticizing.thegoalistogetthewordsflowing.asthewordsbegintoflow,theideaswillcomeoutfromtheshadowsandletthemselvesbecapturedonyournotepadoryourscreen.nowyouhaverawmaterialsthatyoiicanbegintoworkwithusingthecriticalmindthatyou'vepersuadedtositonthesideandwatchquietly.mostlikely,youwillbelievethatthiswilltakemoretimethanyouactuallyhaveandyouwillendupstaringblanklyatthepageasthedeadlinedrawsnear.insteadofstaringatablankscreenstartfillingitwithwordsnomatterhowbad.halfwaythroughyouravailabletime,stopandreworkyourrawwritingintosomethingclosertofinishedproduct.movebackandforthuntilyourunoutoftimeandthefinalresultwillmostlikelybefarbetterthanyourcurrentpractices.whentheauthorsays!hecreativemindandthecriticalmind"cannotworkinparallel"(line4para.i)inthewritingprocess,hemeans.noonecanbebothcreativeandcriticaltheycannotberegardedasequallyimportanttheyareinconstantconflictwitheachotheronecannotusethematthesametimewhatpreventspeoplefromwritingonis.puttingtheiridealinrawformattemptingtoeditastheywriteignoringgrammaticalsoundnesstryingtocapturefleetingthoughtswhatisthechiefobjectiveofthefirststageofwriting?toorganizeone'sthoughtslogically.tochooseanappropriatetopic.togetone'sideasdown.tocollectrawmaterials.onecommonconcernofwritersabout"freewriting"isthatitovcrstresscstheroleofthecreativemindittakestoomuchlimetoeditafterwardsiimaybringabouttoomuchcriticismitdocsnothelpthemtothinkclearlyinwhatwaydoesthecriticalmindhelpthewriterinthewritingprocess?itrefineshiswritingintobettershape.ithelpshimtocomeupwithnewideas.itsavesthewritingtimeavailabletohim.itallowshimtositonthesideandobserve.passage?idon'teverwant10talkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain.therewasatimeinmylifewhenpeopleaskedconstantlyforstoriesaboutwhatit'sliketoworkinafielddominatedbymen.1wasneververygoodattellingthosestoriesbecausetruthfullyineverfoundtheminteresting.whatidofindinterestingistheoriginoftheuniverse,iheshapeofspace-limeandthenatureofblackholes.at19,whenibeganstudyingastrophysics,ildidnotbothermeintheleasttobetheonlywomanintheclassroom.butwhileearningmyph.d.atmitandthenas3post-doctordoingspaceresearch,theissuestartedtobotherme.myeveryachievement—jobs,researchpapers,awards—wasviewedthroughthelensofgender（性別）politics.soweremyfailures.sometimes,wheniwaspushedintoanargumentonleftbrainversus（相對(duì)于）rightbrain,ornatureversusnurture（培育），1wouldinstantlyfightfiercelyonmybehalfandallwomankind.thenonedayafewyearsago.outofmymouthcameasentencethatwouldeventuallybecomemyreplytoanyandallprovocations:idon'ttalkaboutthatanymore.ittookme10yearstogetbacktheconfidenceihadat19andtorealizethat1didn'twanttodealwithgenderissues.whyshouldcuringsexismbeyetanotherterribleburdenoneveryfemalescientist?afterall.1don'tstudysociologyorpoliticaltheory.todayiresearchandteachatbarnard,awomen'scollegeinnewyorkcity.recently,someoneaskedmehowmanyoftlie45studentsinmyclasswerewomen.youcannotimaginemysatisfactionatbeingabletoanswer.45.iknowsomeofmystudentsworryhowihcywillmanagetheirscientificresearchandadesireforchildren.and1don'tdismissthoseconcerns.still.1don'ttellthem“war”stories.instead.ihavegiventhemthis:thevisualoftheirphysicsprofessorheavilypregnantdoingphysicsexperiments.andinturntheyhavegivenmetheimageof45womendrivenbyaloveofscience.andthat'sasightworthtalkingabout.whydoesn'tihcauthorwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain?shefeelsunhappyworkinginmale-dominatedfields.sheisfedupwiththeissueofgenderdiscrimination.sheisnotgoodattellingstoriesofthekind.shefindsspaceresearchmoreimportant.fromparagraph2.wecaninferthatpeoplewouldattributetheauthor'sfailurestotheveryfactthatsheisawomanherinvolvementingenderpoliticsherover-confidenceasafemaleastrophysicisttheburdenshebearsinamale-dominatedsocietywhatdidtheauthorconstantlyfightagainstwhiledoingherph.d.andpost-doctoralresearch?lackofconfidenceinsucceedinginspacescience.unfairaccusationsfrombothtfisideandoutsidehercircle.people'sstereotypedattitudetowardsfemalescientists.widespreadmisconceptionsaboutnatureandnurturewhydoestheauthorfeelgreatsatisfactionwhentalkingaboutherclass?femalestudentsnolongerhavetoboihcraboutgenderissues.herstudents'performancehasbroughtbackherconfidence.herfemalestudentscandojustaswellasmalestudents.morefemalestudentsarepursuingsciencethanbefore.whatdocstheimagetheauthorpresentstoherstudentssuggest?womenstudentsneedn'thavetheconcernsofhergeneration.womenhavemorebarriersontheirwaytoacademicsuccess.womencanbalanceacareerinscienceandhavingafamily.womennowhavefewerproblcmsmirsuingasciencecareer.partvanearthquakehitkashmironoct.8.2005.ittooksome75.000lives,_67_130,000andleftnearly3.5millionwithoutfood,jobsorhomes._68_overnight,scoresoftentvillagesbloomed_69_theregion,tendedbyinternationalaidorganizations,military_70_andaidgroupsworkingdayandnighttoshelterthesurvivorsbeforeuinterset_71_.mercifully,theseasonwasmild.butwiththe_72_ofspring,therefugeeswillbemovedagain.campsthat_73_healthcare,foodandshelterfor150,000survivorshavebeguntocloseastheywere_74_intendedtobepermanent.formostoftherefugees,thethoughtofgoingbackbrings._75_,emotions.thepastsixmonthshavebeendifficult.familiesof_76_manyas10peoplehavehadtoshelter_77_asingletentandsharecookstovesandbathing_78_withneighbors."theyarelookingforwardtothecleanwateroftheirrivers,"officialssay."theyare_79_offreefreshfruit.theywanttogetbacktotheirherdsandstart_80_again."buimosiwillberetumingto_81_butheapsofruins.inmanyvillages,elecuica!_82_havenotbeenrepaired,norhaveroads.aidworkers_83_thaiitwilllakeyears(orebuildwhattheearthquakelook_84_.andforthethousandsurvivors.the_85_,willneverbecomplete.yetthesurvivorshavelostartsomewhere.newhomescanbebuilt__86__thestones,bricksandbeamsofoldones.springiscominganditisagoodlimelostartagain.a)injuredb)ruinedc)destroyedd)damageda)altogetherb)almostc)scarcelyd)surelya)amongb)abovec)amidd)acrossa)ranksb)equipmentc)equipmentd)installationsa)outb)inc)ond)fortha)fallingb)emergencec)arrivald)appearinga)strengthenedb)aidedc)transferredd)provideda)neverb)oncec)everd)yeta)puzzledb)contrastedc)doubledd)mixeda)likeb)asc)sod)tooa)byb)belowc)underd)witha)