高一英語期末考試

2017--2018年（下）高一學(xué)年第二次月考試題英語（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAreyouafanofsocialmedia（媒體）？Well，youmustknowthisnews:Therearesomehotsocialmediadogswhoprobablyhavewaymorefollowersthanyou.Herearesomeofthem.BooBoohasbeencalledthe“World’sCutestDog”andhasover17millionfansonthesocialnetworkingwebsiteFacebookalone.ThePomeranianhasappearedontheTVprogram“GoodMorningAmerica"lotsoftimes.ThereareBootoys,Boonotebooksandotherthingsforsaleinstores.YoucanalsofindBooonsocialnetworkingwebsitesTwitterandInstagram.MontyMontyisadogwithalottosay,usuallythroughseveralmessagesonTwitterperday.Monty,ashepherddog,discusseshowhisownertreatshimbadlywiththingslikebaths,andnotesinterestingthingsheseesonwalksinthecountry(likedeadsheep).Atjustunder4,000Twitterfollowers,heisn'tthedogwiththelargestfollowing,butMontyisoneveryactivesocialmediadog.SutterandColusa"Lucy"BrownThesedogsaren’tjustsocialmediadogs---theyareactually"governmentofficials".ThedogsbelongtoCaliforniagovernorEdmundG.Brown,Jr.andhiswife.Sutter,aPembrokeWelshcorgi,isthe“firstdog”andLucy，a“borgie”isthe“deputy（代理)firstdog”ofCalifornia.LucyandSutterBrownhaveover16,000Facebookfans.TunaTunaisa“chiweenie”---amixbetweenaChihuahuaandaDachshund---whowasrescued(解救)afterhewasleftonthesideoftheroad.Hisnewmomnotonlyfellinlovewithhimanddecidedtokeephimforever,shealsoturnedthelittledogintoapopulardogonInstagram.Tunahas1.6millionInstagramfollowers.21.Whichdogcanyouseeonanotebook?A.BooB.MontyC.SutterD.Tuna22.InwhatwayareSutterandLucyspecial?A.Theyarelovely.B.Theyareactive.C.Theyaretreatedverybadly.D.Theyareconnectedtothegovernment.23.WhatdoweknowaboutTuna’searlylife?A.Itwassad.B.Itwashappy.C.Itwasboring.D.Itwasinteresting.BMikeHayesofRochelle,Illinois,provedhewassmartinhisfirstyearatcollege.In1987,whilehewasastudentinthefirstyearoftheUniversityofIllinois,hehadgotten$2,500fromajobworkingatastore,butthatmoneywouldnotgofartopaythefouryearsoftuition（學(xué)費(fèi)）andcollegeexpensesthataddeduptoaround$28,000.Hismiddle-classfamilyhadalreadyputhisolderbrothersthroughcollege.WhileMike’sparentswouldhavehelpedhimtopay,MikedecidedhedidnotwanthisparentsgoingintoMikewrotetoChicagoTribunewriterBobGreene.Hewantedeachofthenewspaper’sreaderstosendhimapenny(分).Greenethoughttheideasoundedfunandagreedtodoit.HesharedMike’sletterwithhisreadersonSeptember6,1987.“Justonepenny,”Mikesaid．“Apennydoesn’tmeananythingtoanyone.Ifeveryonewhoisreadingyourreportslooksaroundtheroomrightnow,therewillbeapennyonthecornerofthedesk,oronthefloor.That’sallI’masking.Apennyfromeachofyourreaders.”Inlessthanamonth,theManyPenniesforMikefund（基金）hadaround$23，000.Donations（捐款）werereceivedfromeverystateintheUnitedStates,andevenMexico,Canada,andtheBahamas.So,Mikeachievedhis$28,000goalandwentontolearnfoodsciencefromtheUniversityofIntheend,Mikehadthistosayaboutthewholething,"Ijustwanttoexpressmythankstoeveryone...rightnowI’mfeelingthattheworldisaprettygreatplace.”24.WhattroubledMikewhenhewasinhisfirstyearatcollege?A.Hecouldn’taffordhistuition.B.Hefailedtofindapart-timejob.C.Hisparentswereunwillingtohelp.D.Hisparentshadhugedebtstopayoff.25.WhydidMikewritetoGreene?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Tosendhisgreetings.C.Toexpresshisthanks.D.Tointroducehimself.26.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4aboutMike?A.Hisfundneededmoredonations.B.Hebecamerichandsuccessful.C.Hisplanreallyworked.D.Heaskedfortoomuch.27.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.PenniesforreadersB.ThevalueofeducationC.Mike'sbusinessincollegeD.TheonepennycollegefundCWeoftenplaytricks（惡作?。﹐neachotheronAprilFool’sDay.However,it’snotjustfriendsandfamilyyouhavetobecarefulof--somebigcompaniesalsodotheirbesttofoolthepublic.In2002,theBritishsupermarketchain,Tesco,advertiseda‘whistling（吹口哨)carrot’.Theadvertisementexplainedthatthecarrothadbeengeneticallyengineered（轉(zhuǎn)基因）togrowwithairholesdownthesidesothatitwouldstartwhistlingwhenitwasfullycooked.AnotherfamousAprilFoolsDayjoke,esfromSweden.ItwasreportedonthenewsthatithadbecomepossibletowatchcolourprogrammesonblackandwhiteTVsbecauseofsomenewtechnologytheTVstationhadinvented.Peopleweretoldtopullanylonstocking（尼龍長襪）overthescreensotheywouldbeabletowatchtheprogrammesincolour.SincealmosteveryoneinSwedenhadablackandwhiteTVinthosedays,hundredsofthousandsofpeopletriedtodothis,eventhoughthenewscameonthemorningofApril1st.Whilemanyofthesejokesarelimitedtoonecountry,GooglewentglobalwithitsfirstAprilFoolsjokein2000.Theysaidthatyoucoulduseyourmindtocontrolthesearchengine.TheMentalPlexcouldreadyourmindtoknowwhatyouwantedtosearchfor!AnotherGoogleAprilFool’sjokewasGmailMotion,whichwasintroducedonYouTubeon1stApril2011.Theysaidthatbecauseofanewtechnology,youcouldnowcontrolemailswithyourbody.Forexample,pointingyourthumbs(拇指)backwardsoveryourshoulderswouldsignal（發(fā)信號(hào)）‘replyall’.Aspeoplewerealreadyfamiliarwithgameswhicharecontrolledbybodymovements,GmailMotionseemedquitebelievable.Wemayallliketothinkthatwecouldn’tbefooledbytrickslikethese.But,becareful,nextyear’sAprilFoolJustmightbeyou!28.Accordingtothetext,thecarrotwouldwhistle_____.A.whenitwasheated.B.becauseitwasfullofholes.C.becauseitgrewupsidedown.D.whenitwascompletelycooked.29.Whatwaspeople’sreactiontothecolourTVtrick?A.Mostpeopleweredoubtfulaboutit.B.SomepeoplereplacedtheirblackandwhiteTVs.C.Quitealotofpeopletriedtofollowthedirections.D.SomepeoplecalledtheTVstationformoreinformation.30.What’sspecialaboutGoogleAprilFool’sjokes?A.Theyfailedtofoolthepublic.B.Theyreachedthewholeworld.C.Theycombinedgamesandbodymovements.D.Theyweredesignedtohelppeopledealwithemails.3l.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bystatingarguments.C.Byexplainingscientificknowledge.D.Byprovidingresearchresults.DEverwonderedwhyfreshfruitsandvegetablesarethefirstthingyouseeinstoresorwhythebreadandmilkaresofaraway?Supermarketsspendmillionsofdollarsresearchingconsumer（消費(fèi)者）behaviourinordertodevelopwaystomakeyoubuymoreintheirstores.CHOICEmagazinetakesalookatsomeofthemorecommontrickstohelpyouavoidspendingmoremoneynexttimeyougoshopping.Expertssayturningtotherightwhenyouwalkintoashopisconnectedwithmostpeople’spreferenceforusingtheirrighthand.DrPaulHarrison,expertatDeakinUniversity,saysastoresentry(入口)isnottheonlyimportantpoint."ResearchintheUShasshownthatshopperswhotravelinananti－clockwise（逆時(shí)針方向的）directionwillspendabouttwodollarsmorepertripthanclockwiseshoppers.”Researchmadeonshoppers’in-storemovementssuggestspeopletraveltosomeaisles（過道）only.Themostcommontriptotravelinstoresisaroundtheoutsidecircle,walkinginandoutoftheaislesasneeded.Asaresult,theendsofeachaislearewherethestoremakesthemostmoney.Whenyouenterabigsupermarketfreshfruitsandvegetablesareinthefirstshoppingarea.Althoughit'snotwisetofirstputfruitsandvegetablesintoyourshoppingbasket,thisdepartmentissettomaketheshoppersfeelthatit'sfreshandhealthy.Peoplewhousethefreshfoodareasarealsolikelytospendmoremoneyinthestore.Bysettingupdifferent"marketplace"areas,itfeelsasthoughwe'vevisitedseveraldifferentstoreswherewecangeteverythingweneedratherthanasinglebigshop.Eachoftheseareashasdifferentlightingandfloorcoverings."It’sallaboutcreatingamarket-likefeel,"saysHarrison."Areasmakingandsellingbread,apartfromsmellinggood,givetheimpressionthatthesupermarketcanbetrusted.It'sliketheyresaying,'Youcantrustusbecausewemakefood’”32.Whydopeopleturntotherightwhenenteringashop?A.Peoplearemostlyright-handed.B.It'seasierforthemtowalkinacircle.C.Freshfoodisoftenplacedontheright.D.Shoppingbasketsareusuallyontheright.33.WhatdoestheresearchintheUSfind?A.Mostshopperswalkanti-clockwise.B.Clockwisewalkersareoftenbigshoppers.C.Astore’sentryisthemostimportantpoint.D.Walkingdirectionsinfluenceconsumingbehaviour.34.Asforaisles,whatdosupermarketmanagersmostcareabout?A.TheendsB.ThemiddleC.HowlongtheyareDHowwidetheyare35.Whatimpressiondoesasupermarkettrytogiveshoppersbymakingeachareadifferent?A.Itisfresh.B.Itishealthy.C.Itcoversabigarea.D.Itoffersawidechoice.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Findingmotivation(動(dòng)機(jī)),especiallystudymotivation,isnotalwayseasy.36Herearesomewaysofdoingit:OfferyourselfencouragementYes,youshouldgiveyourselfaprizeorsomekindofreward（獎(jiǎng)賞）whenyou’vedoneatask.37Remember,youhavetoknowtheexactconditionsthatyouneedtomeetinordertoreceivethewonderfulcake.38Youneedtofeelconfident（自信的）aboutyourstudies.Iamsureallofushavesucceededonseveraloccasions.Rememberthesepastsuccessesandyouwillfeelmoremotivatedtocontinue!WritedownyourgoalsDon'tjustthinkaboutthem,don’tjustsaythem,writethemdown!39Andthat’swhyyoufindsalesmenalwayswantyoutowritesomethingdownbeforeyouactuallybuysomething.Bywritingyournamedown,youareinasensegivingyoursupportfortheircause.Ifthenyouareaskedtobuywhattheyareselling,youaremorelikelytodothatthanifyouhadn’tsignedthepaper!Seeyourgoals40Putthemuponthewallandpaste（粘貼）smallpost-itnotesallovertheplace.Youhavetokeeponreminding（提醒）yourselfofthepurposebehindyourstudiesandwhattypeofresultsyou’reexpectingtoachieve.A.Rememberpastsuccesses.B.Thewrittenwordisverypowerful.C.Don'tforgetaboutbuyingyourselfagift.D.Don'tjustwritethemdownandleavethemlikethat.E.Moreover,talkingaboutyourgoalswithothershelpsalot.F.However,withalittleeffortwecanlearnhowtoincreaseourmotivation.G.Itcouldbesomethingassimpleassweetsorsomethinggreaterlikeavacation.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverseenamiraclehappen?Twowintersago,Idid.Itwas41thatday.Theroadwascoveredwithsnow.Iaskedmymomifwecouldgotoourneighbor’shillandtakemydog,Buddy.Shesaid,“Sure.42don'tgoanyfartherthanthat."Afterawhile,wewalkedovertoanotherhillbyapond(池塘)notfaraway.ThensuddenlyIsawBuddywalkoutontotheice.Iwas43whenhewalkedtothemiddleofthepond.The44wasthinthere.We45Buddy,buthedidn’tlisten.Then46theicebroke,andmydog47intothewater.IaskedmyfriendifIshouldgoinandgethimout.Shesaid,“NO！”48,Irantomyhousetotellmymom.Itwas49formetorunonthesnowyground.Iwastired,butIhadto50Buddy.Whenmymomheardwhat51,shesaid,“Getinthecar."Whenwegotthere,shetoldmetorunhome52andgetherphone.Butbackatthepond,mymom53togetBuddyoutofthewaterandfellin.54,myfriendsawithappen.Sherantoaneighbor’shouseforhelp.Soontheygotmymomoutofthewater,butBuddywasstill55forhislife.Thefiredepartmentputaladder（梯子)outontotheicetogethim,butitdidn’t56.Iwasbackagainbythen,andsomeonesaidIshould57insidetheneighbor’shouse.Itdidn’tlook58forBuddy,Iwentinsideand59andhopedforamiracle.Then,myunclewalkedintothehousewithBuddyinhisarms!Iwasso60,IhuggedBuddyandthankedthefirefighters（消防員）.41.A.dryB.rainyC.warmD.cold42.A.UnlessB.OrC.SoD.But43.A.dissatisfiedB.movedC.frightenedD.excited44.A.lightB.airC.voiceD.ice45.A.lookedforB.laughedatC.shoutedatD.wokeup46.A.suddenlyB.slowlyC.naturallyD.possibly47.A.jumpedB.fellC.ranD.walked48.A.StillB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Instead49.A.difficultB.funC.wrongD.important50.A.findB.watchC.helpD.train51.A.followedB.happenedC.cameD.appeared52.A.againB.onceC.tooD.together53.A.stoppedB.agreedC.triedD.decided54.A.LuckilyB.FirstlyC.StrangelyD.Sadly55.A.swimmingB.dreamingC.huntingD.fishing56.A.changeB.failC.endD.work57.A.playB.eatC.waitD.sleep58.A.cleanB.goodC.dangerousD.true59.A.smiledB.criedC.leftD.hid60.A.angryB.proudC.disappointedD.happy第二節(jié)單句語法填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）在句子的空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。61.Workhard,_______youwillsucceedsoonerorlater.62.Weather______(permit),theywillgoforanoutingtomorrow..63.Theyrequestthatallthecleaningwork_______(finish)thismorning.64.Everytimehe________(come)tovisitme,hewillbuymesomebooks.65.Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoon,becauseshe________(teach)aclassatthattime.66.Hecancomewithus,___________(provide)thathepaysforhisownmeals.67.Difficult__________thetaskwas,theyfinisheditintime..68.If__________(carry)outwithadifferentmethod,theexperimentwilltakemoretime..69.Timeis__________(run)out,let’shurry!70.Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblem________wecansolveit.71.Studentsarenotpermitted________(enter)thelibraryonFriday.72.Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolution_________theproblem,butinvain..73.Don’tleaveher_________(wait)outsideintherain.74.Hecametoseeme_________(immediate)hecameback.75.Thecoloroftheleavesvaries________weather.第四部分寫作（共四節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫：用適當(dāng)形式的單詞填空（共10小題；每小0.5分，滿分5分）76.Heisdeaf,butherefusestoletherd______________preventherfromdoingwhathewantstodo.77.Let’shavearoundofa_______________foraverylovelyandtalentedyoungladywhoisgoingtosingasongforus.78.Thepolicea_____________herfordrinkinganddrivingyesterdayevening.79.Thefireofficergavethec______________,orderingeveryonetoleavethebuilding.80.Sheseldomc___________withotherssoshedoesn’tfitinwiththeclass.81.Thatwasan_____________(給人深刻印象的)performancefromsuchayoungtennisplayer.82.Woulditbe_____________（方便的）foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport.83.ThiskindofTVprogrammeshadabadinfluenceonthe________________（年輕人）.84.Hisfamilymovedtoa____________（輕微地）largerhouse.85.We’reorganizingan_______________（非正式的）party,andI’dlikeyoutocome.第二節(jié)短語（共10小題；每小題0.5分，共5分）86.立刻，馬上_____________________________87.被困在..._____________________________88.四處走動(dòng)_____________________________89.心情好_____________________________90.正在建設(shè)中_____________________________91.用盡，耗盡_____________________________92.免費(fèi)_____________________________93.即將被淘汰_____________________________94.偶然地，意外地_____________________________95.站崗，警戒_____________________________第三節(jié)單句改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題l分，滿分10分）下面句子中均有一處錯(cuò)誤，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。96.Thereisalimittopeople’slife,butnolimittolearntheknowledge.97.Withallthebookshewasinterestedinbuying,Tomleftthebookshopwithgreatsatisfaction.98.Ihadnoalternativebutstayathome.99.Nowthatyoursonlikesthebikesomuch,whynotbuyingitforhim?100.Sheisgoingtohavehershoesrepair.101.Takethechanceandyouwillregretit.102.Thenaughtboyhitthemanonhisnose.103.Irequestthateachstudentmustbewellpreparedfortheexam.104.Hedoesn’tknowwhattodealwiththesedifficultiesnow.105.Whenaskingabouthismarriage,hemadenoanswer.第四節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校將舉辦一次英語演講比賽，希望附近某大學(xué)的外籍教師Smith女士來做評(píng)委，請(qǐng)參照以下比賽通知給她寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：主題：我的夢想2.時(shí)間：6月15日下午2：00--5：003.地點(diǎn)：301教室4.參賽選手：20名學(xué)生5：聯(lián)系人：李華（電話44875566）注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：演講比賽speechcontest，評(píng)委judgeDearSmith,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________