2021-2022學年安徽省合肥市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022學年安徽省合肥市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Aclassissaidrathervaguelyto（）groupofpersonssharingsimilaroccupationsandincomes,andasaconsequencesimilarlife-stylesandbeliefs

A.consistofB.contrastwithC.contributeinD.composedof

2.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,（）theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

3.theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight（）

A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor

4.I’dliketo（）aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5

A.serveB.reserveC.preserveD.conserve

5.Weshould_____ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon（）

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

6.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentforpollutantintowater（）

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

7.Thetrainatthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthenextcityataboutseveno'clockthisevening（）

A.istogoB.wentC.wouldgoD.goes

8.Shegrabbedme（）andpulledmeoutofthetaxi

A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm

9.Shewalkedalongthepath,（）herdaughterclosebehind

A.followingB.followC.tofollowD.wasfollowed

10.ItwasinNewZealand_____ElizabethfirstmetMr.Morris（）

A.thatB.howC.whichD.when

11.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That'stheproblemwas（）

A.whereB.whyC.／D.how

12.AllthestudentsinthisclasspassedtheEnglishexamtheexceptionofLiMing（）

A.onB.inC.forD.with

13.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,（）

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon’tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon’tneither

14.Itisnecessarytoalargevocabularyinlearningalanguage（）

A.accumulateB.collectC.assembleD.gather

15.Plasticsisakindof（）whichiswidelyusedinindustry

A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal

16.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea（n）（）

A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality

17.Margaretaskedmetorepeat______telephonenumber______secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown（）

A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.an;a

18.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partlytherequirementofyoungpeople（）

A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto

19.Hehadnevergivenaspeechtosomanypeople,sohefelt（）

A.excitingB.stupidC.disappointedD.nervous

20.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears（）

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

22.3.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.3（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

25.7.____（）

26.72.____（）

27.70.____（）

28.74.____（）

29.13.____（）

30.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

31.4（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

32.73.____（）

33.5（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

四、翻譯(10題)34.他們告訴我，到今年年底他們在一起工作就要滿三十年了

35.IttakesonehourtogettotheWorldParkfromschoolbyunderground

36.Weregretthatyoursalesinrecentmonthshavefallenconsiderably.Atfirstwethoughtthismightbeduetothegeneraltrendofmarketinthisperiod,butonlookingthemattermoreclosely,wefinditwasnotso.Itispossiblethatyouarefacingdifficultiesofwhichwearenotaware.Ifso,wewouldliketoknowwhatwecandotohelp.We,therefore,lookforwardtoreceivingfromyouadetailedreportonthesituationandsuggestionsastohowwemayhelpinrestoringoursalestotheirformerlevel

37.他們在工作中很注意理論聯(lián)系實際

38.令我們驚訝的是,結果比我們預計的要好得多

39.他帶學生去參觀工廠。

40.FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment

41.Thoughtfulparentswouldcombinesupervisionwithcommunication,whichisthebestwaytotakeadvantageoftheInternetasaresourcewhileprotectingtheirchildren

42.如果你訂貨數(shù)量大的話，我們會重新考慮價格

43.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedoutorworkovertimearemorelikelytogainweight

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Acreditcardcanbeuseful.Yoncantakeitintoastoreandbuyatelevisionsetornewfurnitureorclothingoranythingyouwant.Allyouhavetodoistosignyournameandtakewhatyouwantoutofthestorewithoutpayingcash.

Butthereisaproblemwiththecards—theycanbefinancialpoison.Thesecardsarejustlikethepoisonweuseoninsects.Ifweusethemcarefully,theycanbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch,theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealpoisoncankillourbody.

Foranymoneythattheuserdoesnotpayeachmonth,thecreditcardcompanychargesapercentageofthatamountininterest.Theinterestisaddedeverymonth,soabillthatisnotpaidgetsbiggerandbigger.

Over10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesareoverextended.Thatis,theyhavemoredebtsontheircreditcardsthantheycanpay.

Creditcardscanbeusedforalmostanythingthatmoneycanbuy.andtheycanevenbeusedtopayforfunerals.Forsomecreditcardusers,afuneralmaybetheonlysolutiontothedebtproblemstheyhavecausedforthemselvesbyusingcreditcards

Whatdoweknowaboutcreditcardsaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Theyaresafetouse

B.Theyareconvenienttouse

C.Theyareeconomicaltouse

D.Theyarecomplicatedtouse

45.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsjobinterviews（）

A.MostobjectiveB.ToosubjectiveC.SuspiciousD.Credulous

46.Whenitcomestohumanresources,hiringhighly-skilledstaffisnotusuallyenoughforacompanytofunctionsuccessfully.Besidestheknowledgeintheirparticularfields,employeesmustalwayshaveadditionalskills—thoseofco-operation.Inthecasethatworktaskscanonlybecarriedoutbycommunicatingwithpeople,acceptingcommondecisions,solvingproblems,sharinginformationandhelpingoneanother,teamworkskillsarevital.

Whilesomejobsmayrequiretalent,theabilitytoworkasateamislearne

Therearenocomplicatedformulas;youdon’tneedtohaveanyspecialqualitiesorexceptionalmentalabilities.Individualscanbeeffectiveasateamiftheyhavedevelopedcertainbehaviorsorhabitsofcommunication.Manycompanies,clubsandorganizationsuseteambuildingactivities.Teambuildingactivitiesmayincludeanumberofteamworkelements.Theyareaimedatencouragingactiveparticipationintaskaccomplishmentwhileallmembershavetheirrolesasindividualsandareabletoco-operatetowardsacommongoalasateam.

Manyteambuildingactivitiesfocusonproblemsolvinganddiscussingteamissues;thusargumentasawaytocommonconsensus（共識）isencouraged.

Teambuildingactivitiesofteninvolverecognitionandidentificationofteammemberskills,talents,knowledge,andexperienceswhichallowtheteammemberstolearnmoreabouteachotherandfullyutilizethoseskillswhereappropriate.Manyteamactivitiesarefocusedondevelopingkeystotrustduringchallengingtimes

Intheauthor’sopinion,whichofthefollowingisvitalforacompanytobesuccessful（）

A.Specializedknowledge

B.Highly-skilledstaff

C.Exceptionaltalent

D.Teamworkskills

47.Passage4

Halfoftheworld'scoralreefs（珊瑚礁）havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarmingweretostoprightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswoulddieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction.

Theplanet'shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theyareoftendescribedastherainforestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.

Coralsareusedinmedicalresearchoncuresfordiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherindustries,bringinginbillionsofdollars.

Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae（水藻）.Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalledbleaching.Coralscanrecoverfromshorttermbleaching,butlongtermbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.

Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit'snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.RisingGlobalTemperatures

B.RainforestsAreinDanger

C.CoralReefsFaceExtinction

D.GlobalClimateChange

48.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreagreedtoputontheauthor'splaybecause_______（）

A.hethoughttheauthorwasagoodplaywright

B.helikedtheauthor'splayverymuch

C.hefailedtoarrangeanewplayintime

D.heheardthattheauthorhadstudiedmedicinebefore

49.Thewordinfertile（Line1,Par2）mostprobablymeans_________（）

A.unabletogivebirthtochild

B.havingphysicalandemotionalproblems

C.shortoftimeandmoney

D.separatedfromeachotherforlong

50.Ifsomeonehadmadeaforcedentry,_____（）

A.Mrs.Clarkewouldhavefoundabrokendoororwindow

B.heorshewouldstillbeinthehouse

C.thingswouldhavebeenthrownabout

D.heorshewouldhaveneededamasterkey

51.Accordingtotheresponseofmostofthetop1000companies,telecommuting（）

A.increasesworkerproductivity

B.willdisappearinthenearfuture

C.cannotbeacceptedbythepublic

D.ispracticedinallthetopcompanies

52.Thescientistsweresearchingformineralsbyusing_____（）

A.X-ray

B.magicpower

C.aspecialinstrument

D.thenewestmethod

53.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images（）

A.havepositiveeffects

B.areprobablyuntrue

C.areoftenchangeable

D.havedifferentfunctions

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:WriteaResumeinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假如你是王寧，請根據自己的具體情況寫一份簡歷去謀求一份教師工作，內容包括個人基本信息、教育背景和工作經歷。還可包含事業(yè)目標（objective/careerobjective）、獲獎情況（awards）和特長（specialskills）等

參考答案

1.A大體來說，一個階層是由一群有著相似職業(yè)和收入的人組成，因此他們的生活方式和信仰也相似。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Aconsistof意為由……構成,包括。其他幾個選項表達有誤，常見形式為：incontrastwith意為與……相比；contributeto意為導致，做貢獻；becomposedof意為由……構成。故選A

2.D這些旅行者們打算去臺灣，他們計劃在那里待上兩三天。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，句中缺少一個連接詞來引導非限制性定語從句，且該連接詞在句中作狀語，故排除選項A、B；又因先行詞為Taiwan,表示地點，所以排除選項C。故選D

3.B要不是因為英語考試，我昨晚就去聽音樂會了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據wouldhavegone可知,本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。butfor：要不是，可用于虛擬語氣，符合題意。inspiteof：盡管；becauseof：因為；asfor：至于，均無此用法

4.B我想要為五月五日的音樂會預定一個特殊的座位。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Bserve意為服務，例如：servethepeople為人民服務；reserve意為保留，預訂，例如：reserveaseat預訂一個座位；preserve意為保護，強調使不受破壞；conserve意為保存，保護。根據句意可知，選B

5.BBputaway：收起，把……放回原處；putaside：暫不考慮，把……放在一邊；putoff：推遲，拖延；putforward：提出。根據句意可知，選B?！痉g】我們暫且把我們的不同之處放在一邊不考慮，考慮一下我們的共同之處

6.C這家工廠因為往水里排放污染物而被政府嚴厲地處罰了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Crelieve：減輕，緩解；relax：放松；release：釋放，放出；recycle：回收利用。根據句意可知，選C

7.A在今晚7點左右抵達下一個城市之前，火車將按現(xiàn)速行駛。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，until引導的是一個時間狀語從句。根據從句中的時間狀語ataboutseveno'clockthisevening（在今晚7點左右）可知，這里描述的是將來的情況。從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，所以主句應用一般將來時，即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。另外，be+動詞不定式表示按計劃、規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的動作，符合題意。故選A

8.C48.【翻譯】她抓住我的胳膊，把我從出租車里拉了出來。

【考點】固定用法

【精析】Cgrabsbbythearm意為抓住某人的胳膊，類似的結構還有grabsbbytheear（揪住某人的耳朵）。故選C

9.A她沿著小路行走，緊跟著她的女兒。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，此處應用非謂語動詞。根據句意可知，she與follow存在邏輯上的主謂關系，所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞，作伴隨狀語。故選A

10.A［翻譯］伊麗莎白是在新西蘭首次見到茅利斯先生的。

［考點］強調句

【精析】A強調句的基本結構為It+be+被強調部分+that…,連接詞應該用that，故選A

11.AA分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是表語從句，且在從句中作地點狀語,只有where符合題意。故選A

12.D除了李明，班里的所有學生都通過了英語考試。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dwiththeexceptionof…為固定搭配，意為除……以外，不包括……在內。故選D

13.C如果你不同意我的觀點，他們也不會同意（我的觀點）。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】C當前面分句所述情況也適用于后面的分句時，后面的分句常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）來引導，且句子的主謂應倒裝。因前面的分句是否定句，所以應選C

14.A學外語時積累大量的詞匯是很有必要的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aaccumulate:積累，積聚；collect:收集；assemble:聚集，集合；gather:集合，召集。根據句意可知，選A

15.C塑料是一種廣泛應用于工業(yè)的物質。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cmass：塊，團，群眾；substance：材料，物質，常用于化學中的單質，化合物等；matter：材料，物質，通常指構成實物的物質;metal：金屬。根據句意可知，選C

16.D她成為作家的偉大夢想終于成為現(xiàn)實了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpractice:實踐，練習；event:事件，大事；duty:責任，職責；reality:現(xiàn)實,真實，becomeareality意為成為現(xiàn)實。根據句意可知，選D

17.B瑪格麗特讓我再次重復電話號碼，以便她可以寫下來。

［考點］冠詞的用法

【精析】B根據句意可知，第一個空應用定冠詞the，表示特指；a（n）+序數(shù)詞為固定用法，表示又一，再一，第二個空后的second的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭的，所以空處應用不定冠詞a。故選B

18.D房價又上漲了，部分原因是年輕人的需求。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dinresult:結果；with：和……一起，具有；because：因為，其后跟從句；dueto：因為，由于,其后接名詞,符合題意。故選D

19.D他從未在這么多人面前演講過，所以感到很緊張。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dexciting：令人興奮、激動的；stupid：愚蠢的；disappointed：失望的；nervous：緊張的，焦慮不安的。根據句意可知選D

20.DD句意：我決定下個月離開這家公司，屆時我在這里工作就整三年了。動詞時態(tài)題。根據題干中出現(xiàn)的常和完成時連用的時間狀語for+一段時間，以及題干中暗含的意思——到下個月才滿三年，可以推斷出應該用將來完成時，表示持續(xù)到將來某時的動作或狀態(tài)。因此選D

21.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

22.AK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.D

25.E由前一句想見生產經理以及空處前面的句子Iamsorry可知，史密斯先生不在。故選E

26.A

27.A

28.A

29.F根據前面M問送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適，以及下句W的回答可知，M一定要說明送禮物的原因或場合，這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F

30.C

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.Theytellmethattheywillhaveworkedtogetherforthirtyyearsbytheendofthisyear.【精析】告訴某人某事應譯為tellsb.+that從句。一起工作可譯為worktogether。滿三十年注意用介詞for。而到今年年底應譯為標志著將來完成時態(tài)的bytheendofthisyear

35.從學校到世界公園坐地鐵要花一個小時

36.最近幾個月來你處銷量大為下降，對此我們感到很遺憾。起初我們認為可能是由于受到這段時期市場總趨勢的影響，但經進一步研究后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)并非如此?？赡苣愎菊媾R一些我們不了解的困難，如果是這樣，我們想了解是否能予以協(xié)助。因此，希望你能寄來一份關于現(xiàn)狀的詳細報告，以及一些我們如何協(xié)助以恢復到之前銷售水平的建議。和術語的翻譯：fallconsiderably意為大為下降；dueto意為由于；thegeneraltrendofmarket意為市場總趨勢；lookforwardto意為希望；asto意為關于

37.Theypaymuchattentiontothecombinationoftheorywithpracticeinthework.【精析】在工作中可譯為inthe/one’swork。很注意可譯為paymuchattentionto。聯(lián)系可譯為thecombinationof

38.Tooursurprise,theresultwasmuchbetterthanwehadexpected.【精析】令我們驚訝的是應譯為tooursurprise,比……要好得多應譯為bemuchbetterthan,結果可譯為result,預計可譯為expect。翻譯時，應注意句子的時態(tài)