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2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省廣州市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)
一、單選題(20題)1.Youcan’tsolvetheproblem()thisway.A.byB.inC.onD.to
2.---()?---Thatwouldbegreat!Pleasedropmeoffatthelibrary.A.couldyoubringmethebill
B.wouldyoulikemetogiveyoualift
C.Couldyoutellmethepostcodefor
D.wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress
3.---I’mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.---()A.Nevermind
B.Don’tmentionitC.That’srightD.Sorry
4.—Whatwasthepartylike?—Wonderful.It’syears__________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.
A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since
5.It’sdangerousforthechildren()footballinthestreet.A.toplayB.playingC.playedD.plays
6.Iwon’tgoaway()Iseeyou.A.assoonasB.becauseC.untilD.and
7.HevisitedUncleLi________acoldmorning.A.onB.inC.atD.for
8.Manyrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,()suppliestoYa9an,YunnanProvinceaftertheearthquake.A.sendingB.tosendC.havingsentD.tohavesent
9.Theclubwomengathered()clothesforpeopleinthetsunami-hitcountries.A.agreatdealof
B.plentyof
C.alargeamountof
D.amountsof
10.---Youlookworried.What’sthematter?---Ican’tfindmybicycle.IforgetwhereI()it.A.followedB.parkedC.showedD.stopped
11.Eyes(),Iseethemoonsobright;Head(),inhomesicknessIamdrowned.A.raising;bending
B.raising;bent
C.raised;bending
D.raised;bent
12.Severaljournalists________thelawyerabouttheinternationalcaseanhourago.A.interviewB.interviewedC.willinterviewD.hadinterviewed
13.Though()toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprisingB.wassurprisedC.surprisedD.beingsurprised
14.Christineissellingherhouse,buton________otherhand,shedoesn’twanttomove.A.aB.anC.theD./
15.Thebusdriverdrovethewriterhomelaterbecause_______.A.herbrotherhadtoldhertodoso
B.shewantedtoearnmoremoney
C.shehappenedtogointhesamedirection
D.shewantedtodosomethinggoodforothers
16.Regardlessoftheenvironmentyouworkin,youare_____facevariousconflicts.
A.usedtoB.responsibleforC.boundtoD.reliableon
17.Iknockedatthedoor,but()answered,soIleft.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody
18.---Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall,arethey?---().A.Iguessnotso
B.Idon’tguess
C.Idon’tguessso
D.Iguessnot
19.There’slittle()inthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysomeforbreakfast.A.potatoB.eggC.breadD.tomato
20.—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.—Imeant(),butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn'tfindheranywhere.A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingso
二、填空題(20題)21.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife,buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining
B.hascomplained
C.wascomplaining
D.hadcomplained
22.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________,ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase
23.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject,unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout
24.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame,butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away
25.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those
26.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one
三、漢譯英(5題)27.有些種類的美國食品現(xiàn)在在中國越來越受歡迎。
28.又一次我們在同一地方進(jìn)行爬山比賽。(用climbing作定語)
29.他住在一個(gè)只有一扇小窗戶的小房間里。
30.她很喜歡邁克,但是她不想這么早結(jié)婚。
31.我們可以躺在沙灘上好好享受一下。(enjoyoneself)
四、語言應(yīng)用(5題)32.Australiahasanunusualkangaroo-althoughheisapet,heliveslikeaman.Heisdressedinclothes,likeswatchingTVanddrinking,alsoeatsbread,playsfootballanddoessomeexercise.HisnameisBiMuer.Monthsago,a50-year-oldwoman,JuliaBradleyadopted(收養(yǎng))him.Henowlivesahappylife.Everymorning,hecanenjoydeliciousbreadandlaterwatchTVwithhis“mom”Intheafternoon,hecangotothegardenandplayfootballandintheevening,hecandrinkwhilewatchingTV.Inthebeginning,Muerwasonly20cmtall,butnow,hecaneasilyjumpoveraone-meterfence.Thekangaroolikes________.A.watchingTVanddrinking
B.seeingamovie
C.playingbasketball
33.Thedriverboughtpetrolat________.A.8a.m.B.9a.m.C.4p.m.D.6p.m.
34.WashingtonPrimarySchoolBandandChorusComeone,comeall,andjoinusinthehall.TheBandandChorushelpsyoulearnmore.Can’tcarryatune?Youcanjointheband.Can’tplayaninstrument?We’lllendyouahand.Weoffersomethingforeveryoneintheband.Ifyoulikemusic.you’llhavegreatfun.“Noexperience,”yousay,Pleasedon’tstayaway.You’llfindharmonywithusandgoodtimesalongtheway.
MembersSign-upGrades3-5Tuesday,March4Meetusafterschoolinthemusichall.We’llgiveyouinformationaboutthebandandchorusprograms.Ifyouareinterestedininstrumentlessons,pleasepickupthenecessaryformsfirst.Takethetimetowatchavideoofpastperformances.Feelfreetoaskquestionsorgivecomments.Joinnowandmakesomefriends.You’llbegladifyoucome!WherecanwejointheBandandChorus?
A.Inthemusichall.
B.Attheschoolgate.
C.Atthecluboffice.
D.Ontheplayground.
35.Thismaybeanadfor________.A.hotdrinkB.juiceC.coffee
36.MyEnglishteacherisfrom________.A.ChinaB.theUSAC.EnglandD.Australia
五、翻譯(10題)37.Theflightwasdelayedbythestorm.
38.It’sapieceofcake.
39.Atpresent,morethanonemillionvisitorstraveltoGuangzhoueveryyear.
40.Sorrytokeepyouwaitingforsolong.
41.Don’tmakenoisesinPublic.
42.Howmeaningfulitistodependonyourself!
43.Welcometojoinusinplayingbasketball.
44.Let’sgettogetherthisweekend
45.Moreactionsshouldbetakentopayattentiontoeverydetail.
46.I’mstandingontheGreatWallofChinaandtalkingtoyou.
六、閱讀理解(10題)47.Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto().A.watchlotsoffilms
B.buyanexpensivecamera
C.stopinmostcities
D.takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhim
48.Whichcouldbethebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?A.SingintheBar
B.AchieveSuccessinLife
C.NeverLoseHeart
D.FindYourHiddenTalent
49.OnChristmasDay,peopleoften()toeachother.A.givemoneyB.askformoneyC.askpresentsD.givepresents
50.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat()donotcomefromplantsinsomeway.A.fewkindsoffood
B.meatandfish
C.cheeseandchickens
D.woodandpaper
51.WhatdidRandy’swordsmeantome?A.Hewasagoodstudent.
B.Hewasmybestfriend.
C.Heencouragedmealot.
D.Hewantedtolaughatme.
52.BOncetherewasapianoplayerinabar(酒吧).Peoplecamejusttohearhimplay.Butonenight,aladyaskedhimtosingasong.“Idon’tsing”,saidtheman.Buttheladytoldthewaiter,“I’mtiredoflisteningtothepiano,Iwanttheplayertosing!”Thewaitershoutedacrosstheroom,Hey,friend!Ifyouwanttogetpaid,singasong!”Sohedid.Hehadneversunginpublicbefore.Nowhewassingingfortheveryfirsttime!NobodyhadeverheardthesongMonaLisasungsobeautifully!Hehadtalent(天賦)hewassittingon!Hemayhavelivedtherestofhislifeasano-namepianoplayerinano-namebar.Butoncehefound,byaccident,thathecouldsingwell,hewentonworkinghardandbecameoneofthebest-knownsingersintheUS.HisnamewasNatKingCole.You,too,haveskillsandabilities.Youmaynotfeelthatyourtalentisgreat,butitmaybebetterthanyouthink.Withhardwork,mostskillscanbeimproved.Besides,youmayhavenosuccessatallifyoujustsitonyourtalent.Theladyaskedtheplayertosingasongbecause________.
A.shehadpaidhimforthis
B.sheknewhimverywell
C.shewantedtohaveachange
D.sheenjoyedhissinging
53.Thewriterthinksthatwiththepopulationincreasing,weshould________.A.findmoreresources
B.usemoreresources
C.thinkaboutourwaysofliving
D.movetootherplaces
54.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Believeitornot,opticalillusioncancuthighwayaccident.Japanisacaseinpoint.Ithasreducedcaraccidentsonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.Bentstripes,calledchevronspaintedontheroadsmadedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare,andthusdriversslowdown.NowtheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD.CisplanningtorepeatJapanesesuccess.Startingnextyear,thefoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripesonselectedroadsaroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreducehighwayaccidents.Highspeedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofalldeadlytrafficaccidents,accordingtothefoundation.Tohelpreducethoseaccidents,thefoundationwillcarryoutitstestsonareaswherespeedrelateddangersarethegreatest-culver,existslopes,trafficcircles,andbridges.Somestudiessuggestthatstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroadscancuttheaveragespeedofdriversinhalf.However,trafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbars.Chevrons,scientistssay,notonlygivedriverstheimpressionthattheyaredrivingfasterthanreallyare,butalsomakearoadappeartobenarrower.Theresultisalongerlastingreductioninhighwayspeedandthenumberofthetrafficaccidents.Thetextmainlydiscusses__________.A.anewwayofhighwayspeedcontrol
B.anewwayofpaintinghighways
C.anewwayoftrainingdrivers
D.theusesofopticalillusion
55.TraderscarriedallkindsofgoodsalongtheSilkRoad.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Silk.B.Cloth.C.Gold.D.Tea.
56.____becausegravitypullsit.A.Waterflowseverywhere
B.Waterflowsdownwardontheearth’ssurface
C.Wecangoeverywherebyship
D.Fishcanliveinwater
參考答案
1.B你不能用這種方式解決問題。bytheway順便提一句;onthisway往這個(gè)方向上...;inthisway的釋義是“這樣,以這種方式”,todoitthisway或者todoitinthisway。
2.B你想要我載你一程嗎?太好了!請送我去圖書館。A你能把賬單給我嗎?B你想要我載你一程嗎?C你能告訴我郵政編碼嗎?D你想知道我的郵政編碼地址嗎?
3.A
4.D
5.A
6.C
7.A句意:他在—個(gè)寒冷的早上拜訪了李叔叔。on+具體某天+morning意為“某一天的早上”;acoldmorning也是具體某一天。故選A。
8.A地震發(fā)生后,許多救援人員日以繼夜地為云南省雅安市提供物資。這里是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語.sending的邏輯主語是lotofrescueworkers,所以這里用的sending,因?yàn)槭恰熬仍藛T”做主語,做出了“send“這個(gè)動作,表主動所以用”sending“,這屬于非謂語動詞.
9.B俱樂部的婦女們?yōu)楹[災(zāi)區(qū)的人們收集了很多衣服。ageatdealof大量的,后面只能跟不可數(shù)名詞;plentyof許多的,既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞;alargeamountof大量,alargeamountof
后面只能跟不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用單數(shù);amountof沒有這種用法.若是anamountof,則意為“一定數(shù)量的”.
10.B
11.D睜開眼,月亮如此的明亮,低下頭,我沉浸在鄉(xiāng)愁中。
12.B句意:幾個(gè)記者一個(gè)小時(shí)前采訪了這個(gè)律師關(guān)于這個(gè)國際案例的事情。時(shí)間短語onehourago意為“一個(gè)小時(shí)前”,用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。
13.C盡管(教授)看見我們很驚訝,(但是)他(教授)溫暖地歡迎了我們。從句意上來看,教授對于看到我們表示驚訝,是主動的,但是這件事發(fā)生在過去,所以是過去式。
14.C句意:Christine正在賣她的房子,但是另一方面她不想搬出去。Ontheotherhand意為“另一方面”。根據(jù)句意,故選C。
15.D推理判斷題。從司機(jī)的回答Justdosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong可知他只是想幫助別人,即答案選D
16.C忽略工作環(huán)境,你注定要面對許多沖突。beboundto一定會。選C
17.C
18.D
19.C冰箱里還有一些面包,讓我們?nèi)ベI一些東西當(dāng)早餐吧。
20.B
21.C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為:實(shí)際上他過著舒適的生活,但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知,應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選C。
22.A考查交際用語。byallmeans務(wù)必,一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據(jù)答語中的ifheisready可知,只有A項(xiàng)符合語境。答語句意:如果他準(zhǔn)備好了,我一定會陪他去郵局的。
23.A考查動詞短語辨析。句意為:我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目,除非你不在意來自各方的抱怨。careabout關(guān)心、在乎;setabout開始、著手;bringabout導(dǎo)致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。
24.D考查動詞短語辨析。句意為:John說他對籃球比賽的結(jié)果不失望,但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndown拒絕;takein留宿,吸入,包含;makeout應(yīng)付,弄懂;giveaway泄漏,暴露。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。
25.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知,空格處指代的是前面的world,且屬于同類不同物,故應(yīng)使用代詞one,而空格后的“weweregiven”是on
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