2021-2022學(xué)年山東省青島市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省青島市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Ididn’ttellthetruthaboutwhathadhappened.

_____Ihavemade!（）

A.Whatfoolishamistake

B.Whatafoolishmistake

C.Howafoolishmistake

D.Howamistakefoolish

2.Myfather_____Georgequitewell,andtheywereintroducedataparty（）

A.isknowingB.hasknownC.knowsD.hadknown

3.Theengineer（）myfatherworksisabout50yearsold

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

4.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall（）

A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup

5.IwillnotmakeanoiseforfearthatIyou（）

A.shoulddisturbB.disturbedC.haddisturbedD.disturbing

6.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,（）whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant

A.besidesB.exceptC.apartfromD.exceptthat

7.Matthadbeenexhaustedbutfeltconsiderably_____afteramealandsomerest（）

A.relievedB.refreshedC.recreatedD.renewed

8.Bylipreadingorwatchingthemovementsofthespeaker’slips，adeafpersoncanactuallysee______thepersonissaying（）

A.thatB.howC.whatD.where

9.Onlyafterhisdeathconsideredcorrect（）

A.washistheory

B.histheorywas

C.didhistheory

D.hadhistheory

10.Hedidn'texpectto_____hisfatherinthestreetyesterday（）

A.runintoB.workwithC.dealwithD.runoff

11.AlicespeaksEnglishwell,（）

A.shedoesB.doessheC.shedoesn’tD.doesn’tshe

12.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe_____ofthefirstimpression（）

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

13.Ican'tfinishtheworkontime_______youhelpmetranslatethetexts（）

A.unlessB.ifC.whereD.lest

14.Ithasnevertoherthatitwashersonwhocommittedsuchasillymistake（）

A.occurredB.happenedC.arisenD.seemed

15.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty（）

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

16.Wecouldseethestars（）wellfromthetopofthemountain

A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely

17.Let’sstopforawhile,________（）

A.doweB.shallweC.willyouD.don’tyou

18.Thesebooksaredesignedtochildren（）

A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto

19.Ithoughtyoulikesomethingtoread，soIhavebroughtyousomebooks（）

A.needB.mightC.dareD.must

20.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper（）itclosely

A.followedB.tofollowC.followingD.beingfollowed

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.75.____（）

25.2（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

26.68.____（）

27.4（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

28.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

29.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

30.67.____（）

31.74.____（）

32.69.____（）

33.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

四、翻譯(10題)34.Anagreementwasfinallyarrivedatafterseveralroundsoftalks

35.如果有機(jī)會，約翰也許就已經(jīng)成為一位杰出的畫家了

36.IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork

37.在高速公路上行駛一定要系好安全帶

38.Shewasfiredfornotperformingthedutieslistedintheemploymentcontract

39.Sometimes,peoplesimplydonotrealizetheyarebeingill-mannered

40.新的規(guī)則將對我們大家都有很大好處（）

41.Wemustawakenpeopletotheimportanceofenvironmentprotectionnow

42.（）我們很遺憾地告知您，在交付貴方訂購的產(chǎn)品時會有延遲。

A.Weareregretfulthattherewillbeadelayindeliveryofyourorderforourproduct.

B.Weregrettoinformyouthattherewillbeadelayindeliveryofourproduct.

C.Weregrettoinformyouthattherewillbeadelayindeliveryofyourorderforourproduct.

D.Wearesorrythatthereisadelayinproducingyourorder

43.Whowillbethefirsttobeinterviewedhasnotbeendecidedyet

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup

B.Babiesarebornwithemotions

C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral

D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife

45.Accordingtothepassage,areporter'sworkbecomesdangerouswhen_______（）

A.heisseeingahorrorfilm

B.thereisafloodorariot

C.thereisafootballmatch

D.thereisaninterviewwiththeprimeminister

46.Theamountofsleeprequiredmay______（）

A.tireanindividualmind

B.helpinfantsgrowolder

C.applypressuretoanexecutive

D.dependonanindividualage

47.OnthethirdThursday,Mrs.Clarkelefthome_____（）

A.togototheclubasusual

B.toseeifthethiefwashangingaboutoutside

C.toreportthebreak-intothepolice

D.totrickthethief

48.Whatbenefitwilldistancelearningbringtoanemployeeofabusiness（）

A.Professionalgrowth

B.Goodrelationshipwiththeemployer

C.Goodimpressionontheemployer

D.Highersalary

49.Inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph,thewordthemrefersto（）

A.acarbythenameofVolkswagenBeetle

B.heaviercarsimportedfromothercountries

C.peopleinthesafetyfield

D.peoplefromNationalHighwayTrafficAdministration

50.Theconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimportantone.Anestimated90percentofallillnessesmaybepreventableifindividualswouldmakesoundpersonalhealthchoicesbaseduponcurrentmedicalknowledge.

Weallenjoyourfreedomofchoiceanddonotliketoseeitrestrictedwhenitiswithinthelegalandmoralboundariesofsociety.ThestructureofAmericansocietyallowsustomakealmostallourownpersonaldecisionsthatmayconcernourhealth.Ifwesodesire,wecansmoke,drinkexcessively,refusetowearseatbelts,eatwhateverfoodswewant,andliveacompletelysedentarylife-stylewithoutanyexercise.Thefreedomtomakesuchpersonaldecisionsisafundamentalaspectofoursociety,althoughthewisdomofthesedecisionscanbequestioned.Personalchoicesrelativetohealthoftencauseadifficulty.Asoneexample,ateenagermayknowthefactsrelativetosmokingcigarettesandhealthbutmaybepressuredbyfriendsintobelievingitisthesociallyacceptedthingtodo.

Amultitudeoffactors,bothinheritedandenvironmental,influencethedevelopmentofhealth-relatedbehaviors,anditisbeyondthescopeofthistexttodiscussallthesefactorsastheymayaffectanygivenindividual.However,thedecisiontoadoptaparticularhealth-relatedbehaviorisusuallyoneofpersonalchoices.Therearehealthychoicesandthereareunhealthychoices.Indiscussingthemoralsofpersonalchoice,FriesandCrapodrewacomparison.Theysuggestthattoknowinglygiveoneselfovertoabehaviorthathasastatisticalprobabilityofshorteninglifeissimilartoattemptingsuicide.Thus,forthoseindividualswhoareinterestedinpreservingboththequalityandquantityoflife,personalhealthchoicesshouldreflectthosebehaviorsthatareassociatedwithastatisticalprobabilityofincreasedvitality（活力）andlongevity（壽命）

Theconceptofpersonalchoiceconcerninghealthisimportantbecause_____（）

A.wrongdecisionscouldleadtopoorhealth

B.ithelpsraisethelevelofourmedicalknowledge

C.itisessentialtopersonalfreedominAmericansociety

D.personalhealthchoiceshelpcuremostillnesses

51.TheEnglishhavethereputationofbeingverydifferentfromallothernationalities.ItisclaimedthatlivingonanislandseparatedfromtherestofEuropehasmuchtodowithit.Whateverthereasons,itmaybefairlystatedthattheEnglishmanhasdevelopedsomeattitudesandhabitsdistinguishinghimfromothernationalities.

Broadlyspeaking,theEnglishmanisaquiet,shy,andreservedpersonamongpeopleheknowswell.Beforestrangersheoftenseemsinhibited,evenembarrassed.Youhaveonlytowitnessarailwaycompartment（車廂）anymorningoreveningtoseethetruth.Serious-lookingbusinessmenandwomensitreadingtheirnewspapersordozing（打盹）inacorner,andnoonespeaks.AnEnglishwitoncesuggestedtooverseasvisitors,Onenteringarailwaycompartmentshakehandswithallthepassengers.Needlesstosay,hewasnotbeingserious.Thereisanunwrittenbutclearlyunderstoodcodeofbehavior,which,ifbroken,makesthepersonimmediatelytheobjectofsuspicion.

ItiswellknownthattheEnglishseldomshowopenlyextremesofenthusiasm,emotionet.Ofcourse,Englishmanfeelsnolessthananyothernationality.Imagineamancommentingonthegreatbeautyofayounggirl.Amanofmoreemotionaltemperamentmightdescribeherasamarvelousjewel,whiletheEnglishmanwillflatlystateUm,she’sallright.AnEnglishmanmayrecommendahighlysuccessfulandenjoyablefilmtofriendsbycommenting,It’snotbad.Theoverseasvisitorsmustnotbedisappointedbythisapparentlackofinterest.Theymustrealizethatallright,notbadareveryoftenusedwiththesenseoffirstclass,excellent.ThisspecialuseoflanguageisparticularlycommoninEnglish

OneexplanationforthedifferentcharacterofEnglishpeopleisthat_________（）

A.theyaregeographicallyisolatedfromtheEuropeancontinent

B.theyhavenothingtodowiththeotherEuropeans

C.theyliketokeepquietamongtheiracquaintances

D.theytendtobereservedbynature

52.AccordingtoSidneyCrown,agoodrelationshipshouldbe________（）

A.fairandequal

B.fairandkind

C.powerfulandequal

D.confidentandfair

53.Reporterswhowriteonfilmsaresaidtobeluckybecausethey_______（）

A.canwriteanythingtheylike

B.canseemorefilmstars

C.canpaylessthanotherpeople

D.canseethefilmsbeforemostpeopleseetheminthecinema

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledIsFailureaBadThing?Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

（1）有人認(rèn)為失敗是壞事;

（2）有人認(rèn)為失敗是好事;

（3）你的看法

參考答案

1.B關(guān)于發(fā)生了什么我并沒有說出真相，我犯了一個多么愚蠢的錯誤啊！

［考點］感嘆句

【精析】B感嘆句基本結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語或者How+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語

2.B句意：我父親對喬治很了解，他們是在一個聚會上認(rèn)識的。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。后半句說他們是在一個聚會上認(rèn)識的，是過去時態(tài)，前半句說我父親對他很了解，肯定現(xiàn)在也一樣，這個認(rèn)識的過程是從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的，因此要用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選B

3.D和我父親一起工作的工程師大約有50歲。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞是theengineer。根據(jù)句意可知，此處的work為不及物動詞，所以應(yīng)用介詞+whom引導(dǎo)定語從句。workwithsb.意為和某人一起工作，所以應(yīng)選D

4.C我們試圖找一個七人桌，但是它們都被占用了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgiveaway：分發(fā)，贈送；keepaway：（使）遠(yuǎn)離，（使）不接近；takeup：占去（時間、地點、注意力等），占用；useup：用光，用完，耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.A我不會出聲的，以免打擾到你。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含一個forfearthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式。故選A

6.B一則新聞報道通常是很短的，除非它是有關(guān)十分重要的事情。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbesides:除……之外（還包括）;except:除……以外（不包括），其后可接名詞、代詞、副詞、介詞短語、不帶to的不定式或從句;apartfrom:除……之外（還有），其后不能接句子;exceptthat:除……以外,其后接句子。因為空后為when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，故選B

7.B馬特已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了，但吃完飯，休息一下后他感覺精神恢復(fù)了許多。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Brelieved：感到寬慰的，放心的；refreshed：恢復(fù)精神的；recreated是recreate（再現(xiàn)）的過去分詞形式；renewed：再次發(fā)生的，更新的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

8.C句意：通過唇讀或觀察說話者的嘴唇動作，一個盲人能真切地知道說話者在說什么。賓語從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處后面是一個賓語從句，做謂語see的賓語，選項中既能引導(dǎo)賓語從句又能做從句中saying的賓語的關(guān)系詞只有what。因此C為正確答案

9.A只有在他死后，他的理論才被認(rèn)為是正確的。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Aonly+狀語位于句首時，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即把謂語的一部分（助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞）提至主語之前。又因histheory和consider是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合選項可知，應(yīng)將was提前。故選A

10.A他沒想到昨天在大街上遇到了父親。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aruninto:偶遇，偶然碰見；workwith:和……一起工作；dealwith:對付，處理；runoff：跑掉。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.D愛麗絲的英語口語很棒，不是嗎?

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】D當(dāng)陳述部分為肯定式時，反意疑問句要用否定式，且將助動詞置于主語之前。故選D

12.D基于第一印象下結(jié)論并不總是可靠的。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Donthebasisof可作為固定搭配來記憶，意為以……為基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)，按照

13.A除非你幫我翻譯這些文章，否則我無法按時完成工作。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)了一個條件狀語從句。unless：如果不，除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；if：如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；where：在……的地方，可以引導(dǎo)定語從句、名詞性從句和地點狀語從句；lest：以免，唯恐,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

14.A她從來沒有想到她兒子竟然會犯如此愚蠢的錯誤。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccur：出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，itoccurstosb.表示某人想到某事；happen：發(fā)生，碰巧，sth.happentosb.表示某事發(fā)生在某人身上；arise：出現(xiàn)，上升；seem：似乎，好像。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，選A

15.B如果他們在后天我們離開之前趕到，我們還可以舉辦一場很棒的晚宴。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)主句中的shouldhave和從句中的thedayaftertomorrow可知，本句包含一個if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句，表示對將來情況的虛擬。因此從句謂語動詞用過去式（be動詞用were）或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式。有時可以省略if,并把were,should或had提至句首。故選B

16.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cclearly:清晰地；generally:總體上；fairly:相當(dāng)?shù)?；closely:接近地。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

17.B讓我們停一會兒，好嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】B由Let’s引出的第一人稱祈使句Let’sdosth.，其后的疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故選B

18.D這些書是為了吸引孩子們而設(shè)計的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dagreewith:同意，和……意見一致;applyfor:申請，請求;addressto:把……寄給，對……說;appealto:對……有吸引力，引起……的興趣。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

19.B我想你可能喜歡讀些東西，所以我給你帶來了一些書。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Bneed：需要；might：可能；dare：竟敢；must：必須。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

20.C銀是最好的導(dǎo)電體，銅次之。本題考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，逗號前為完整的句子，所以空白處應(yīng)填入一個非謂語動詞作狀語，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。因為copper和follow之間為主謂關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞following形式

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.C

25.D

26.E

27.C

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.D

33.B

34.經(jīng)過幾輪談判后，協(xié)議終于達(dá)成了

35.Givenachance,Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter

36.如果你和現(xiàn)在的許多美國人一樣，那么你就處于巨大的工作壓力中

37.Besuretofastentheseatbeltwhenyoudriveontheexpressway

38.由于沒有履行勞動合同中列出的職責(zé)，她被解雇了

39.有時候，人們根本沒有意識到自己沒有禮貌

40.CC規(guī)則應(yīng)譯為regulations，對……有好處可譯為begoodfor,bebeneficialto,beof（great）benefitto。A項句子混亂、邏輯不清，與原句的意思出入很大；B項意為關(guān)于新規(guī)則，我們將創(chuàng)造很大的效益，與原句意思不符，可排除；C項用詞準(zhǔn)確，符合題意，為正確選項；D項與原句的意思出入最大，最不可取。故選C

41.我們現(xiàn)在必須喚醒人們對環(huán)保重要性的認(rèn)識

42.C本句是商務(wù)信函中比較常見的句子。需要注意的是很遺憾做某事應(yīng)譯為regrettodosth.。此處可以用由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句說明被告知的具體內(nèi)容，其中交付可譯為delivery，所以整個短語交付貴方訂購的產(chǎn)品可譯為deliveryofyourorderforourproduct?；谝陨戏治?，對照四個選項可知，選項C的譯文最貼近原意。選項A的問題在于漏譯了告知；選項B漏譯了貴方訂購；選項D與原文的意思出入最大，最不可取

43.誰第一個面試還沒有確定

44.BB事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二、三句Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.可知，許多心理學(xué)家都認(rèn)為嬰兒出生時并無情感,而是在成長的過程中逐漸學(xué)會的，故A項正確，B項錯誤。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，C項正確；根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，D項正確。故選B

45.B［考點］事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段第一、二句Areporter'sjobcanalsobeverydangerous.Ifthereisafloodorariot,theymaygethurtorevenbekilled.可知，如果發(fā)生洪水或者暴動，記者可能會受傷甚至有生命危險，因此有時候記者也是一種很危險的職業(yè)。故選B

46.D［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第一、二句Someadultsrequirelittlesleep;othersneedeighttotenhoursineverytwenty-fourhours.Infantssleepsixteentoeighteenhoursdaily,theamountgraduallydiminishingastheygrowolder.可知，有些成年人需要很少的睡眠，其他人每天需要8到10個小時睡眠；嬰兒每天需要睡16到18個小時，隨著年齡的增長，所需的睡眠數(shù)量也逐漸減少。由此可推知，人們需要的睡眠時間取決于個人年齡。故選D

47.D［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)文章第三段可知，克拉克夫人懷疑有人