山東省棗莊市2022年中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷

山東省棗莊市2022年中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷閱卷人一、完形填空（每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）(共10題；共10分)得分（10分）閱讀下面的短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。The75-year-oldJoelivedveryhappilyinavillageandhadabigwarmfamily.Hischildren1．a(chǎn)ndmovedtodifferentcities.Nowhehasfourgrandchildren,andtheyusuallyvisithimduringtheirholidays.Duringone2．,Joewaspreparinghishomeforthekids:cleaningthehouseandcookingtheirfavoritefoods.Afterhefinishedworking,herealizedhiswatchwas3．.Thewatchwasfromhis4．a(chǎn)ndhetreasureditverymuch,sohewasveryupset.Helookedforitbutcouldnotfindit5．.Whenhisgrandchildrencame,theypromisedhimtheywouldfindthewatchwhichwasgivenbytheirgrandma.Onegranddaughterasked:"Grandpa,doyourememberwhenyousawitthe6．time?"IguesswhenIwascleaningthe7．!"hereplied.ThechildrenlookedformorethantwohourswithJoe,buttheycouldn'tfindit.Thekidswerenowalsosad,buttheytriedtocomforttheirgrandpa.Onegrandsonwentbacktothegardentolookagain.Hewasthereforabout15minutesandrushedbackwitha(an)8．lookonhisface.Theneveryonewasverysurprisedtoseethewatchinhishand.Theyaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied:"Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthe'tick,tick'soundandfoundthewatch."Joehuggedand9．thelittleboy.Thisisthepowerof10．.Ifwestaycalm(冷靜),wearemoreabouttofindthewaysofsolvingproblems.1．A．gaveup B．lookedup C．grewup D．gotup2．A．summer B．vacation C．winter D．weekday3．A．dirty B．broken C．wet D．missing4．A．wife B．children C．granddaughter D．grandson5．A．somewhere B．a(chǎn)nywhere C．here D．there6．A．last B．next C．second D．first7．A．kitchen B．bedroom C．yard D．garden8．A．tired B．surprised C．excited D．bored9．A．warned B．thanked C．punished D．kicked10．A．silence B．courage C．discovery D．doubt閱卷人二、閱讀理解（每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）(共15題；共30分)得分閱讀下面兩篇短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(ABCD)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SupportWorkersDoyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Canyouunderstandhowolderpeoplefeel?Areyouagoodcommunicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkontheweekends?IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove,OldPeople'sHomewouldliketohearfromyou!—Startingrateof￡8.56perhour—Freeuniform—ExcellenttrainingWritersWanted!WoweeMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.Wewantpeoplewhoaregoodatwriting.Paydependsonthenumberofreaders.Youmayalsoreceivefreeproductstotest.Thisisagreatchancetogetvaluableworkexperience.Contactusatinfo@.GuidesNeeded!Doyouliketraveling?Areyouagoodtalker?Areyoureadytohelpothers?Ifyes,youcanbeaguideofSunshineTouristCenter.Youwillwork54hoursaweek.YoucanrestonlyonMonday.Pleasecallusat6578-3467orE-mailusatSunshine@163.com.CallingVolunteersDoyoulikereading?Areyouhelpfulandeasygoing?Canyouworkonweekends?Wouldyouliketobeavolunteerinalibrary?Doyouhaveexperience?Ifso,StarLibrarylikestomeetyou!Workingasavolunteerinalibraryisagreatchancetohelpothersandgetmoreknowledge.Togetmoreinformation,pleasecallusat8659-3278.11．（2分）OldPeople'sHomeandSunshineTouristCenterbothneedapersonwhoisgoodat___________.A．traveling B．writing C．talking D．listening12．（2分）__________needsapersonwhohasexperience.A．OldPeople'sHome B．WoweeMagazineC．SunshineTouristCenter D．StarLibrary13．（2分）Howmanyhoursdoyouworkadayifyouworkasaguide?A．Sixhours. B．Sevenhours. C．Eighthours. D．Ninehours.閱讀理解Duringthepastsummerseason,photosofsnowleopardsweretakenbyfivedifferentspecialcamerasinPingwu,Sichuanprovince,surprisingmanywildlifescientists.ThisshowsthatthelivingareaofsnowleopardsinChina'ssouthwesternmountainshasbecomelarger.Pingwu,about4200metersabovethesealevel,isfamousforbeinghometoalargenumberofwildpandas.Thefourthnationalsurveyofpandasin2015foundthattherewere1,864wildpandasinChina,including335inPingwu.Asaresult,overhalfofPingwu'slandareahasbecomepartofthePandaNationalPark,whichhasaplannedareaof22,000squarekilometersacrossSichuan,ShanxiandGansuprovinces.ItisamongfivenationalparksChinanamedinOctober,2021.Throughshuttingdownmines(煤礦),plantingmoretreesandothermeasures,protectioneffortsintheparkhavenotonlymadepandaslessendangered,butalsoareofferingsafetyandprotectionforotherrarespecies(珍借物種).About87%ofthePandaNationalParkliesinSichuan.It'sthehomeofmorethan8,000speciesofanimalsandplants.Theprovincehasusedspecialcamerasandforestprotectorsasacloselyconnectedprotectionsystem.Thousandsofforestprotectorshavebeenworkingyear-roundonmorethan900routes.Overthepastfouryears,theyhavemetrareanimalsforabout1,600times.InPingwualone,morethan4,100speciesofplantsand1,900speciesofanimalshavebenefitedfromtheprotectionofpandas.Forexample,thenumberoftakin,arareanimal,hasincreasedby10%overthepasttenyears.Meanwhile,theprotectionofpandascausesthedevelopmentofhumansociety,too.14．（2分）WhydoesthePandaNationalParkincludePingwu?A．BecausePingwuisabout4200metersabovethesealevelB．Becausethereare1,864wildpandasinPingwu.C．BecausetherearemanywildpandasinPingwu.D．Becauseithasanareaof22,000squarekilometers.15．（2分）What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"benefited"inparagraph4?A．受益 B．受害 C．支持 D．獲得16．（2分）Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Thereasonsforprotectingpandas. B．Goodresultsofprotectingpandas.C．TheintroductionofPingwu. D．TheanimalsandplantsinPingwu.讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面的小題。ChineseastronautWangYapingmadehistoryonNovember7whenshebecamethecountry'sfirstwomantodoaspacewalk,accordingtothenationalspaceagency.Atthemoment,WangandZhaiZhigang,twoofthethreemembersatChina'snewTiangongspacestation,successfullycompletedthe6.5-hourspacewalkintheearlyhoursofthemorningofNovember8,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.ThethirdastronautoftheShenzhou-13members,YeGuangfu,stayedonthespacestationtosupportthespacewalk.It'sthefirsttimetheastronautshaveleftthespacestationsincetheirarrivalonOctober16.Shortlyaftersteppingoutofthespaceship,WangwavedtoaudiencesonEarthandsaidshefeltgreat.Duringthespacewalk,theteamfixedasuspension(懸掛)deviceandconnectorstothestation'sroboticarm.Theyalsotestedthesafetyofsupportingequipment(設(shè)備),includingthespacesuitproducedbyChina.WangisChina'ssecondwomaninspace,afterLiuYangmadehistorybyjoiningtheShenzhou-9spacecraftin2012.BeforeWang,only15womenaroundtheworldhaddonespacewalkssince1984,whenSovietastronautSvetlanaSavitskayabecamethefirsttodoso.Sofar,mostwomenspacewalkershavebeenAmericanNASAastronauts.TheShenzhou-13memberswilldooneortwomorespacewalksduringtheirsix-monthstayatthespacestation.ThisisnotthefirsttimeastronautshaveworkedatTiangongspacestation.InSeptember,threeotherChineseastronautssuccessfullycompletedathree-monthstayatthestation.ByDecember2022,Chinaplanstohavethestationreadytobeused—agreattargetthatseemstobepossible.17．（2分）TheShenzhou-13membersarrivedattheTiangongspacestationonOctober16.18．（2分）Duringthe6.5-hourspacewalk,alltheShenzhou-13memberssteppedoutofthespacestation.19．（2分）Wangisthe16thwomanaroundtheworldwhohasdoneaspacewalk.20．（2分）ThemainideaofthispassageisaboutChina'sspacetravel.（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入小題橫線(xiàn)上的最佳選項(xiàng)。Everyoneneedsfriends,andifyoufailtomakefriends,21．Maybeyouhavesocialfaultssuchastalkativeness(多嘴)andimproperbehaviour,whichdriveawayyournewfriends.Whateveryoursocialfaultsmaybe,22．Afriendlypersondoeshisbesttomakeastrangerfeelcomfortable,whereverhehappenstobe.Putyourselfintheotherperson'splaceandmakehimfeelwelcome.23．Itmakesyournewfriendsfeelhappy.Anditgivesthemthefeelingthattheyhavemadeanimpression(印象)onyoubecauseyourememberthem.Ifyoudonotagreewithotherpeopleonacertainmatter,24．oryouwilllosefriendseasily.Finallyafriendlypersonthinksofnotonlyhimself,butalsoothers.25．A.Smileatsomeoneandyoumaysurelygetasmileinreturn.B.donotargue,butdiscuss,C.youshouldthinkifthere'ssomethingwrongwithyourpersonality(性格).D.Treatdifferentpeopleindifferentways.E.Trytoremembernames.F.Peoplewhorefusetoconsiderothershavefewfriends.G.lookatthemhonestly,andtrytocorrectthem.閱卷人三、語(yǔ)法填空（每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）(共10題；共10分)得分（10分）閱讀下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，但每個(gè)答案不多于三個(gè)單詞。DoyouknowStonehenge?It'soneofBritain'smostfamoushistorical26．(place).Everyyearmorethan750,000people27．(visit)it.Peopleliketogotothisplaceastheywanttoseethesun28．(rise)onthelongestdayoftheyear,especially29．June.DifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutStonehenge.SomehistoriansbelievedStonehengewasatemple,30．historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan'tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltmanycenturiesago.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneswereusedtokeeppeople31．(health).Nooneissure32．Stonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.Peoplemightbuildit33．(respect)ancestors.Stonehengewasbuilt34．(slow)overalongperiodoftime.Mosthistoriansbelieveitmustbealmost5,000yearsold.Thestonesaresobigandheavy35．nooneknowshowitwasbuilt,butwedoknowthebuildersmusthavebeenhard-workingandgreatplanners.閱卷人四、整理筆記（每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）(共5題；共10分)得分讀下面的文章，在每個(gè)題目下做簡(jiǎn)單的筆記。Theteenyearscanbeastressfultimeforbothteenagersandtheirfamilies.Whileeveryonehasstress,teenshavenewanddifferentkindsofstresstheymayhaveneverbeforehad.Asaparent,youplayanimportantroleinhelpingyourteenstodealwithstress.Talktoyourteenswhenyounoticesignsofstress.Someofthesignsthatmakeyourteensgetstressedoutmightincludeunhappiness,worryorphysicalillness.Askthemwhatyoucandotohelp.Talkingtothemcanbehelpful.Adviseyourteenstogetenoughphysicalexercise.Exercisereduces(減少)theproductionofstresschemicalsinthebodyandhelpstosleepwell.Askyourteenswhatkindofactivitytheythinktheymightenjoy—thatway,they'llbemorelikelytokeeppracticingit.Helpyourteensmanagetheirdailyactivitiesbymakingatimetable.Manyteensfeelstressedbecausetheyfeelliketheydon'thaveenoughtimeintheday,sotheyhavetoomuchpressure.Makeatimetablethatincludesenoughtimeforhomeworkandfamilytime.Makesurethatyourteenscangetenoughsleepeachnight.Alack(缺少)ofsleepcancausefeelingsofstress.Mostteensneedbetween8.5and9.25hoursofsleepeachnight.Makesureyourteenshaveacomfortablequilt,setabedandwaketime.Don'tletyourteensdrinkcoffee,tea,sodaandchocolate,closetobedtime.36．（2分）Themainidea:37．（2分）Listthreesignsofstress:①②③38．（2分）Thenumberofwaystodealwithstress:39．（2分）Thereasonswhyteensshoulddoexercise:40．（2分）Writeatleasttwoofyourownwaystodealwithstress:①②閱卷人五、補(bǔ)全句子，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。（每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）(共5題；共10分)得分41．（2分）Englishisthemostdifficultinallofthesubjects.在所有的科目中，英語(yǔ)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是最難的。42．（2分）ButIknowitisimportantasecondlanguage.但是我知道再學(xué)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言是重要的。43．（2分）IpracticeEnglishandreadbooks.我在家里練習(xí)英語(yǔ)，閱讀書(shū)籍。44．（2分）ManytimesIthoughtaboutgivingup,butI.許多次我都想放棄，但我?jiàn)^力堅(jiān)持了下來(lái)。45．（2分）ThespiritofclimbersshowsmethatIshouldnevergiveuptryingtomy.登山者的精神向我表明我不應(yīng)該放棄對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢(mèng)想的努力。閱卷人六、大意總結(jié)（滿(mǎn)分10分）(共1題；共10分)得分46．（10分）讀下面的文章。請(qǐng)根據(jù)問(wèn)題提示，盡可能用自己的話(huà)寫(xiě)出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少于60，不多于80。Doyoufeeltiredofthesameeverydaylife?"Survival(生存)Holidays"isforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.About1,100schoolswilltakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparentsthissummer.Whydopeoplelike"SurvivalHolidays"?Becausetheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames."SurvivalHolidays"givesthemanimportantchange.Is"SurvivalHolidays"awonderfulidea?Itis.Childrenwillhavemorefreetimetoplayandlearntofacedanger.Theydon'tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge.Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.'Evensmalldangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostayclamindifficulttimes.Somehavelearnednowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthema-lotintheirlives.1）Whatis"SurvivalHolidays"?2）Whydopeoplelike"SurvivalHolidays"?3）Is"SurvivalHolidays"awonderfulidea?Whyorwhynot?4）Whatarethegoodpointsofthesurvivalactivities?閱卷人七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分15分）(共1題；共15分)得分47．（15分）假如你是李華，你的筆友Mark將要來(lái)你家做客，向你尋問(wèn)如何在中國(guó)舉止得當(dāng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示，給Mark寫(xiě)一封80~100詞的回信。（可能用到的單詞：chopsticks筷子）1）見(jiàn)面禮儀。2）餐桌禮儀。3）外出禮儀。DearMark,IamgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChinasoon.I'dliketogiveyousomesuggestionsonhowtobehaveproperlyinChina.Whenyoucometomyhouse,▲Whenyouareeatingwithus,▲B(niǎo)eforeyougooutside,▲AsafetriptoyouandIhopetomeetyousoon!Bestwishes!LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．B；3．D；4．A；5．B；6．A；7．D；8．C；9．B；10．A【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要講述了孫子幫爺爺?shù)恼业绞直淼墓适隆?/p>

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查故事類(lèi)閱讀。根據(jù)前后文的語(yǔ)境，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)里的單詞或短語(yǔ)的詞義，結(jié)合詞性，短語(yǔ)，句型，時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。1．句意：他的孩子們長(zhǎng)大后搬到了不同的城市。gaveup放棄；lookedup查找；grewup長(zhǎng)大；gotup起床；根據(jù)andmovedtodifferentcities.Nowhehasfourgrandchildren可知孩子們搬到不同的城市，說(shuō)明長(zhǎng)大了，故答案為C。2．句意：在一次假期中，喬正在為孩子們準(zhǔn)備他的家打掃房間，烹飪他們最喜歡的食物，summer夏天；vacation假期；winter冬天；weekday工作日；根據(jù)上文andtheyusuallyvisithimduringtheirholidays.可知是指假期，故答案為B。3．句意：工作結(jié)束后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的手表不見(jiàn)了。dirty臟的；broken壞的；wet潮濕的；missing丟失的；根據(jù)Helookedforitbutcouldnotfindit可知手表找不到了，故答案為D。4．句意：這塊表是他妻子送的，他非常珍愛(ài)，所以他很生氣。wife妻子；children孩子；granddaughter孫女；grandson孫子；根據(jù)whichwasgivenbytheirgrandma.可知這塊表是爺爺?shù)钠拮铀偷?，故答案為A。5．句意：他到處找，可是怎么也找不到。somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方；here這里；there那里；根據(jù)"Helookedforitbutcouldnotfindit可知爺爺?shù)教幷?，卻找不到，anywhere符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為B。6．句意：爺爺，你還記得最后一次看到它是什么時(shí)候嗎？last最后的；next下一個(gè)；second第二個(gè)；first第一個(gè)；結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，一般東西丟了，別人都會(huì)問(wèn)最后一次見(jiàn)到它是在什么時(shí)候或者哪里，故答案為A。7．句意：我想是我打掃花園的時(shí)候吧！kitchen廚房；bedroom臥室；yard院子；garden花園；根據(jù)Onegrandsonwentbacktothegardentolookagain可知是指花園，故答案為D。8．句意：他在那里待了大約15分鐘，然后帶著興奮的表情沖了回來(lái)。tired疲憊的；surprised驚訝的；excited激動(dòng)的；bored無(wú)聊的；根據(jù)Theneveryonewasverysurprisedtoseethewatchinhishand.可知孫子找到了手表，所以很興奮，故答案為C。9．句意：?jiǎn)虛肀Я诵∧泻⒉⒏兄x他。warned警告；thanked感謝；punished懲罰；kicked踢；根據(jù)hugged；可知爺爺很感謝并擁抱了孫子，故答案為B。10．句意：這就是沉默的力量。silence沉默；courage勇氣；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；doubt懷疑；根據(jù)Ifwestaycalm(冷靜)，可知此處是指沉默安靜，故答案為A?！敬鸢浮?1．C12．D13．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了一些工作的招聘，詳細(xì)地介紹了工作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和聯(lián)系方式等?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查廣告布告類(lèi)閱讀。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Areyouagoodcommunicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkontheweekends?IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove,OldPeople'sHomewouldliketohearfromyou!（你善于溝通嗎?你的聽(tīng)力好嗎?你周末能工作嗎?如果你的回答是肯定的，老人院希望收到你的答復(fù)）Doyouliketraveling?Areyouagoodtalker?Areyoureadytohelpothers?Ifyes,youcanbeaguideofSunshineTouristCenter.（你喜歡旅游嗎?你是個(gè)健談的人嗎?你準(zhǔn)備好幫助別人了嗎?如果是的話(huà)，你可以做陽(yáng)光旅游中心的導(dǎo)游。）可知養(yǎng)老院和陽(yáng)光旅游中心都需要一個(gè)善于交談的人。故答案為C。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Doyouhaveexperience?Ifso,StarLibrarylikestomeetyou!可知StarLibrary需要一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人。故答案為D。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Youwillwork54hoursaweek.YoucanrestonlyonMonday.(你一周要工作54個(gè)小時(shí)。你只能在星期一休息。)可知如果你是導(dǎo)游，一星期工作六點(diǎn)，所以你一天工作54÷6=9個(gè)小時(shí)。故答案為D。【答案】14．C15．A16．B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了一些保護(hù)大熊貓的措施及帶來(lái)的積極影響?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查環(huán)保類(lèi)閱讀。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Thefourthnationalsurveyofpandasin2015foundthattherewere1,864wildpandasinChina,including335inPingwu.Asaresult,overhalfofPingwu'slandareahasbecomepartofthePandaNationalPark可知平武是熊貓國(guó)家公園的一部分是因?yàn)橛泻芏嘁吧笮茇?。故答案為C。15．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文Forexample,thenumberoftakin,arareanimal,hasincreasedby10%overthepasttenyears.Meanwhile,theprotectionofpandascausesthedevelopmentofhumansociety,too.（例如，羚牛這種稀有動(dòng)物的數(shù)量在過(guò)去十年中增長(zhǎng)了10%。同時(shí)，保護(hù)大熊貓也促進(jìn)了人類(lèi)社會(huì)的發(fā)展。）可知，此處在舉例說(shuō)明很多動(dòng)植物從大熊貓保護(hù)中得到受益。所以劃線(xiàn)詞"benefited"意為“受益”。故答案為A。16．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些保護(hù)大熊貓的措施及帶來(lái)的積極影響。選項(xiàng)B“保護(hù)大熊貓的良好效果"符合題意，故答案為B?！敬鸢浮?7．正18．錯(cuò)誤19．正20．錯(cuò)誤【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了中國(guó)宇航員王亞萍創(chuàng)造了歷史，她成為中國(guó)第一位進(jìn)行太空行走的女性。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查人物傳記類(lèi)閱讀。判斷正誤題首先要理解題意，找到文中與之對(duì)應(yīng)的文段，與之比較，進(jìn)行合理的推理判斷。17．根據(jù)It'sthefirsttimetheastronautshaveleftthespacestationsincetheirarrivalonOctober16.可知神舟十三號(hào)成員于10月16日抵達(dá)天宮空間站。故答案為正確。18．根據(jù)Atthemoment，WangandZhaiZhigang，twoofthethreemembersatChina'snewTiangongspacestation,successfullycompletedthe6.5-hourspacewalkintheearlyhoursofthemorningofNovember8，accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.（據(jù)中國(guó)載人航天機(jī).構(gòu)稱(chēng)，目前，翟志剛和王亞平，中國(guó)新天宮空間站三名成員中的兩名，在11月8日凌晨成功完成了6.5小時(shí)的太空行走。)可知在6.5小時(shí)的太空行走中，神舟13號(hào)所有成員走出了空間站是錯(cuò)誤的。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。19．根據(jù)BeforeWang，only15womenaroundtheworldhaddonespacewalkssince1984，whenSovietastronautSvetlanaSavitskayabecamethefirsttodoso.（在王之前，自1984年蘇聯(lián)宇航員斯維特拉娜.薩維茨卡婭(SvetlanaSavitskaya)成為首位完成太空行走的女性以來(lái)，全世界只有15名女性完成了太空行走。)可知王是世界上第16位完成太空行走的女性。故答案為正確。20．根據(jù)ChineseastronautWangYapingmadehistoryonNovember7whenshebecamethecountry'sfirstwomantodoaspacewalk,accordingtothenationalspaceagency.(據(jù)國(guó)家航天局稱(chēng)，11月7日，中國(guó)宇航員王亞萍創(chuàng)造了歷史，她成為中國(guó)第一位進(jìn)行太空行走的女性。)可知這篇文章的主要觀點(diǎn)是關(guān)于中國(guó)的太空旅行是錯(cuò)誤的。故答案為錯(cuò)誤?！敬鸢浮?1．C；22．G；23．E；24．B；25．F【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了和朋友相處的一些方式。

選項(xiàng)意思：

A.Smileatsomeoneandyoumaysurelygetasmileinreturn.對(duì)某人微笑，你肯定會(huì)得到一個(gè)微笑回報(bào)。

B.donotargue,butdiscuss,不要爭(zhēng)論，而要討論

C.youshouldthinkifthere'ssomethingwrongwithyourpersonality(性格).你應(yīng)該想想自己的性格是否有問(wèn)題。

D.Treatdifferentpeopleindifferentways.以不同的方式對(duì)待不同的人。

E.Trytoremembernames.盡量記住別人的名字。

F.Peoplewhorefusetoconsiderothershavefewfriends.不為別人著想的人幾乎沒(méi)有朋友。

G.lookatthemhonestly,andtrytocorrectthem.誠(chéng)實(shí)地看待它們，并試著糾正它們。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。關(guān)鍵是跳過(guò)空白句，先通讀全文，然后結(jié)合上下文的意思，找到合適的句子，如果有困難，我們可以逐一把句子代入進(jìn)行比較，找到符合空白處的選項(xiàng)。最后再通讀全文進(jìn)行核對(duì)更正。21．根據(jù)上文ifyoufailtomakefriends可知空前是條件，空后應(yīng)該是條件下的結(jié)果，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知C“你應(yīng)該想想自己的性格是否有問(wèn)題”符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為C。22．根據(jù)上文Whateveryoursocialfaultsmaybe可推知接下來(lái)應(yīng)該要說(shuō)應(yīng)該怎么去做，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知G“誠(chéng)實(shí)地看待它們，試著糾正它們”符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為G。23．根據(jù)Itmakesyournewfriendsfeelhappy.Anditgivesthemthefeelingthattheyhavemadeanimpression(印象)onyoubecauseyourememberthem.可知，記住他們，這讓他們覺(jué)得他們給你留下了深刻的印象，從而使他們感到高興。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知E“盡量記住名字”符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為E。24．根據(jù)Ifyoudonotagreewithotherpeopleonacertainmatter"可知，此處是指如果你在某件事上不同意別人的意見(jiàn)應(yīng)該怎么做，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知B“不要爭(zhēng)論，要討論”符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為B。25．根據(jù)Finallyafriendlypersonthinksofnotonlyhimself,butalsoothers可知人不僅要為自己著想，也要為朋友著想，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知F"不為別人著想的人幾乎沒(méi)有朋友”符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為F?！敬鸢浮?6．places；27．visit；28．rising；29．in；30．but；31．healthy；32．what；33．torespect；34．slowly；35．that【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文介紹了英國(guó)最著名的歷史名勝之一——巨石陣。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。需要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)所給單詞，做必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。26．句意：它是英國(guó)最著名的歷史名勝之一。place地方，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)固定搭配oneof+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，最之一，可知用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故答案為places。27．句意：每年有超過(guò)75萬(wàn)人參觀它。visit參觀，訪(fǎng)問(wèn)，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)Everyyear(每年)可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，接動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為visit。28．句意：人們喜歡去這個(gè)地方，因?yàn)樗麄兿肟吹教?yáng)在一年中最長(zhǎng)的一天升起，尤其是在6月。rise升起，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)固定搭配seesbdoingsth，看到某人正在做某事?？芍@里用現(xiàn)在分詞，故答案為rising。29．句意：人們喜歡去這個(gè)地方，因?yàn)樗麄兿肟吹教?yáng)在一年中最長(zhǎng)的一天升起，尤其是在6月。根據(jù)June(六月)可知月份前加介詞in。故答案為in。30．句意：一些歷史學(xué)家認(rèn)為巨石陣是一座廟宇，但歷史學(xué)家保羅●斯托克認(rèn)為這是不可能的，因?yàn)榫奘囀窃谠S多世紀(jì)以前建造的。根據(jù)SomehistoriansbelievedStonehengewasatemple,和historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan'tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltmanycenturiesago可知這跟是表示意義的轉(zhuǎn)折，but，但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故答案為but。31．句意：另一些人認(rèn)為這些石頭是用來(lái)保持人們健康的。health健康，名詞。根據(jù)keeppeople可知keep后接形容詞，表示保持……的狀態(tài)。其形容詞為healthy，故答案為healthy。32．句意：沒(méi)有人確定巨石陣是用來(lái)干什么的，但是大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為這些石頭的位置一定是有特殊用途的。根據(jù)句意可知句意我不知道是干什么的，whatfor為了什么，用what做介詞for的賓語(yǔ)。故答案為what。33．句意：人們建造它可能是為了敬祖先的。respect尊敬，敬重，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，可知此處是表目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式。故答案為torespect。34．句意：巨石陣是經(jīng)過(guò)很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間慢慢建成的。slow慢的，形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞built。其副詞形式為slowly，故答案為slowly。35．句意：這些石頭又大又重，沒(méi)有人知道它是如何建造的，但我們知道建造者一定是勤勞的和偉大的規(guī)劃者。根據(jù)題干可知so…that...如此以至于，符合題意，故答案為that?！敬鸢浮?6．Itishowparentshelpteenstodealwithstress.37．unhappiness；worry；physicalillness38．Four.（4.）39．Exercisereducestheproductionofstresschemicalsinthebodyandhelpstosleepwell.40．答案合理，表述準(zhǔn)確即可。；略【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了父母幫助青少年應(yīng)對(duì)壓力的方法?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后再根據(jù)文章關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵句，掌握細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題，并進(jìn)行推理判斷，再去回答具體的問(wèn)題。36．根據(jù)Asaparent,youplayanimportantroleinhelpingyourteenstodealwithstress.以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了父母幫助青少年應(yīng)對(duì)壓力的方法。故答案為Itishowparentshelpteenstodealwithstress.37．根據(jù)Someofthesignsthatmakeyourteensgetstressedoutmightincludeunhappiness,worryorphysicalillness.可知壓力的一些跡象可能包括不快樂(lè)、擔(dān)憂(yōu)或身體疾病。故填unhapp