2022-2023年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)烏海市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題一卷(含答案)

2022-2023年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)烏海市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題一卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Thermiceffectoffoodcostsyou______ofallthecaloriesyouconsumeinaday.

2.

Theglaciershavebeenenteringoceansatahigherratethanbefore.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Tobecomeafosterparent,oneneedstoundergo,throughafosteragency,theprocessof________.

4.

Fromthepassagewecaninferthistextbookiswrittenmainlyfor______toread.

5.

Weusedtobelievethatlifecouldnotexistunderextremelyhotorcoldenvironment.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

WhenWilcoxlivedinthevalley,hewassatisfiedwiththefactthattheremainsof______wasundisturbed.

7.AccordingtoNadine'scalculation,shecanpayoffallherdebtwhensheis______ifshecangetasalaryof＄120,000ayearfightoutoflawschool.

8.

EveryCanadianuses______acre(s)atpresent.

9.

SecondLife'sbasicmembershipisfree,but______makesmoneybychargingamonthlyfeetopurchasevirtuallandandbuildahouseorotherstructureonit.

10.TeethCare

Dentistssaythatthemostimportantpartoftoothcarehappensathome.Brushingandflossingproperly,alongwithregulardentalcheckups,canhelppreventtoothdecayandgumdisease.

GivingPlaquetheBrush-Off

Topreventcavities,youneedtoremoveplaque,thetransparentlayerofbacteriathatcoatstheteeth.Thebestwaytodothisisbybrushingyourteethtwiceadayandflossingatleastonceaday.Brushingalsoactasstimulustothegums,whichhelpstokeepthemhealthyandpreventgumdisease.

Toothpastescontainminimalabrasives(磨料),detergents,andfoamingagents.Fluoride,themostcommonactiveingredientintoothpaste,iswhatpreventscavities.Soyoushouldalwaysbesureyourtoothpastecontainsfluoride.

Aboutonepersonin10hasatendencytoaccumulatetartarquickly.Tartarisplaque(硬塊)inahardenedform.thatismoredamaginganddifficulttoremove.Usingantitartartoothpastesandmouthwashes,aswellasspendingextratimebrushingtheteethnearthesalivaryglands(theinsideofthelowerfrontteethandtheoutsideoftheupperbackteeth),mayslowthedevelopmentofnewtartar.

Ifyouhaveteeththataresensitivetoheat,cold,andpressure,youmaywanttotryaspecialtoothpasteforsensitiveteeth.Butyou'llstillneedtotalktoyourdentistpromptlyaboutyoursensitivitybecauseitmaybeindicativeofamoreseriousproblem,suchasacavityornerveirritation.

TipsonProperBrushing

Dentistssaythattheminimumtimeyoushouldspendbrushingyourteethis2minutestwiceaday.Herearesometipsonhowtobrushproperly:

-Holdyourbrushata45-degreeangleagainstyourgumline.Gentlybrushfromwherethetoothandgummeettothechewingsurfaceinshort(abouthalf-a-tooth-wide)strokes.Brushingtoohardcancauserecedinggums,toothsensitivity,and,overtime,looseteeth.

-Usethesamemethodtobrushalloutsideandinsidesurfacesofyourteeth.

-Placethebrushagainstthebitingsurfaceoftheteeth&useagentleback&forthscrubbingmotion.Brushthetonguefrombacktofronttoremoveodor-producingbacteria.

-Tocleantheinsidesurfacesofyourtopandbottomfrontteethandgums,tiltbrushverticallybehindthefrontteeth.Makeseveralup&downstrokesusingthefronthalfofthebrush.

-Rememberdon'tshareyourtoothbrushwithothers.Theexchangeofbodyfluidsthatsuchsharingwouldfosterplacestoothbrushsharersatanincreasedriskforinfections,aparticularlyimportantconsiderationforpersonswithcompromisedimmunesystemsorinfectiousdiseases.

-Useaneggtimerorplayafavoritesongwhilebrushingyourteethtogetusedtobrushingforafull2to3minutes.Someelectronictoothbrusheshavetimersthatletyouknowwhen2minutesareup.

FactsonFlossing

Brushingisimportantbutitwon'tremovetheplaqueandparticlesoffoodbetweenyourteeth,underthegumline,orunderbraces.Sometimes,thebacteriabreakdownthefoodparticlesandcreatevolatilesulfurcompounds.Forthisreasonyou'llneedtoflossthesespacesatleastonceaday.

Withanyfloss,youshouldbecarefultoavoidinjuringyourgums.Followtheseinstructions:

-Carefullyinserttheflossbetweentwoteeth,usingabackandforthmotion.

-Gentlybringtheflosstothegumline,butdon'tforceitunderthegums.Curvetheflossaroundtheedgeofyourtoothintheshapeoftheletter"C"andslideitupanddownthesideofeachtooth.

-Repeatthisprocessbetweenallyourteeth,andremembertoflossthebacksidesofyourbackteeth.

Tooth-WhiteningProducts

Sometoothpastesclaimtowhitenteeth.There'sn

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

Thefar-flungoutragedestroysfieldsandplantsbecausetheymisidentified_______.

12.

WhenyouclickonalistingontheeBayWebsite,yourcomputerfirstcommunicatesto______.

A.searchservers

B.Webservers

C.applicationservers

D.storageservers

13.

Alimitedliabilitycorporationprotectsinvestorsinthat______.

A.theyloseonlythefirstsumofmoneyputinthecorporation

B.theyonlydivideequallythecorporationdebts

C.theyneedn'tpaytaxtothegovernment

D.theycanputmoreinvestmentintothecorporation

14.

CharleneLiconsideredthatthefuturesocialnetworkswillbe______.

15.

ThegrowingresistancetoAmericancultureinFranceresultsfromthefrustrationsoverIraqwarand______.

16.

Thoughthegrindhavegoodgrades,whatdotheystilllack?

A.Self-discipline.

B.Goodmemory.

C.Originalopinions.

D.Writingpractice.

17.

Tocalculatethecaloriesexpendingtodigestthefood,youcanmultiplythenumberofcaloriesyoueatby______.

18.

Thistextismainlyakindof_______forabusinesspublication.

19.

Sneezingwillintensifythesymptomofinflammatoryheadachesbecauseitwillenlarge______.

20.

Organicagriculturehasbecomeabigindustryasmoreandmorefarmersareswitchingtoit.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(22)

A.Acopyofyourresume.

B.Informationabouttheemployer.

C.Informationaboutthecompany.

D.Alloftheabove.

22.聽力原文：Whyaresofewtigersman-eaters?Whyarefewerthanthreepercentlikelytobeman-eaters?Whyareweoffthemenufortigers?

It'swidelyassumedthattigerskeepusoffthemenuthroughfear.Butwhataretheyafraidof?Dotheyknowthatwemaybebetterarmedthantheyare?Cantheyreallyrealizethatiftheykilljustoneofusthey'llgetawholearmyafterthem?Dotheyfindoursmellunpleasant?Perhaps.

Ithinktheexplanationissimplerand,inaway,moreinteresting.Isuspectthatatiger'sfearofhumansliesinthewayheperceivesusattheuniquemomentofcontact.

Iam1.8mtall.Atigerislessthanlmtallbutmaybeupto3mlong.Sowhenatigerseesme,itmightreasonablyassumethatI'm6mlong.IfIwereahugedeer,he'dleaponmyback,buthediscoversIhavenoback.FromthefrontI'mhuge,butfromthesideIallbutdisappearveryupset.Ahunterhastobeconfidentthatitcantackleitsprey,andnoone'sconfidentwhenupset.

IfI'mcorrect,theoppositeshouldbetreeofasittinghuman,whoishalfthesize,presentstwicethespreadofbackandmorecloselyresemblesamedium-sizeddeer.And,indeed,manyattacksonpeopleinvolvevillagerssittingorbendingovertocutgrass.

Whenthattigerappearedwithininchesofmeonthattwilightevening,Iknowwhatwasgoingthroughmymind.ButperhapsIshouldnoteventrytoguesswhathewasthinking.

(30)

A.Becausemenareseldomseenintheforest.

B.Becausetigersareafraidofsomething.

C.Becausemenarenotedible.

D.Becausemenshoutaloud.

23.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Itisnoaccidentthatmoreandmorepeopleareeducatingtheirchildrenathome.HomeschoolingintheUnitedStatesisnolongeran【B1】______orunorganizedmovement.Today'sschoolsanddaycarecentersareinserioustrouble,despitethemany【B2】______individualswhoteachinpublicschoolsorwhocareforchildren.Fewerandfewerchildrenarereceivingthe【B3】______attention,values,andskillstheyneedinorderto【B4】______.Tiedtogetherwiththisisthefactthatmanychildrentodayspendverylittle【B5】______timewiththeirparents.Familylifeisfastbecoming【B6】______.Homeschoolingisanattempttoreturnthefamilytochildren--thechildrenwho【B7】______longforthelovingauthoritythatonlyparentscangive,thechildrenwhowillnotresenttheirparents'【B8】______andcorrection.

Therearemanygoodreasonswhyparentshome-schooltheirchildren.【B9】______.Somecoupleshome-schoolforreligiousandmoralreasons.【B10】______.Somecoupleshome-schoolsimplytosolidifytheirownsenseoffamilytogetherness.【B11】______.Thesereasons--andtherearesurelymanyothers--arebothunderstandableandjustified.

【B1】

24.

【B7】

25.聽力原文：W:Ican'tbelievemyroommatestillhasn'twashedthedishes.Thereisnotacleandishleftforustouse.

M:Don'tworryaboutit.Paperplatesarefine.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(17)

A.Paperplatesarecheaperthandishes.

B.Dishesbreakmoreeasilythanpaperplates.

C.Thereisnoneedtowashanydishesnow.

D.Thewoman'sroommatewillreturnsoon.

26.(29)

A.Spelling.B.Ideas.C.Wholewords.D.Expressions.

27.

【B4】

28.(21)

A.Betterthanotherpunishment.

B.Humanism.

C.Benefitsociety.

D.Canmotoffguilty

29.(14)

A.Theywaitedforeachotheratdifferentconcerts.

B.Theywaitedforeachotheratdifferentplaces.

C.Theywenttothestreetcorneratdifferenttimes.

D.Themanwenttotheconcertbutthewomandidn't.

30.(26)

A.Hehasabigappetite.

B.Heeatsonlyatregularmealtimes.

C.Heavoidsnewfoods.

D.Heeatsonlyhealthfulfoods.

31.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:Whichcoatdidyoufinallydecidetobuy?

W:Well,Iwouldhavelikedtobuythegreenone,butitwas$75.00.SoIboughtthebrownoneinsteadandsaved$15.00.

Q:Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthecoat?

(12)

A.$80.B.$60.C.$90.D.$15.

32.聽力原文：GoingonlineisafavoriterecreationformillionsofAmericanchildren.TheInternetbothentertainsmideducateschildren,however,therearesomepossiblenegativeconsequencesforchildrenwhoaccesskid-basedwebsites.Advertisingonkid-basedwebsiteshasbecomebotharapidlygrowingmarinerforconsumercompaniesandaconcernforparents.Withaclickonanicon,childrencanlinktoadvertisersandbegrantedtremendousspendingpower.Childrenareanimportanttargetgroupforconsumercompanies.Childrenunderage12spent$14billion,teenagersanother$67billion,andtogethertheyinfluenced$160billionoftheirparents'incomes.

ManycriticsquestiontheappropriatenessoftargetingchildreninInternetadvertisingandpresstorequirethatchildrenbetreatedasa"specialcase"byadvertisers.Becausechildrenlacktheanalyticalabilitiesandjudgmentofadults,theymaybeunabletoevaluatetheaccuracyofinformationtheyview,orunderstandthattheinformationtheyprovidetoadvertisersisreallyjustdatacollectedbyanadvertiser.

Inreturn,manyadvertisersarguethatweunderestimatethelevelsofmediaawarenessshownbychildren.Bytheageofsevenoreightmostchildrencanrecognizeanadvertisementandknowthatitspurposeistosellsomethingandareabletomakejudgmentsabouttheproductsshowninadvertisements.However,asmarketers,weshouldbeexplicitaboutourpurposewhenadvertisingtochildrenontheInternet.

(30)

A.Childrenareunabletoanalyzeandjudgeadvertisements.

B.Childrenareunabletogiveconsentsincetheyaretooyoung.

C.Childrenoftengiveoffinformationthatmaybedangeroustothem.

D.Childrenarenotreadytoevaluateadvertisementsorinformationrequests.

33.(42)

34.聽力原文：Tobesuccessfulinajobinterview,youshoulddemonstratecertainpersonalandprofessionalqualities.Youneedtocreateagoodimageinalimitedtimeavailable,usuallyfrom30to45minutes.Youmusttalkapositiveimpressionwhichtheinterviewerwillrememberwhiteheinterviewsothercandidates.

Youshouldespeciallypayattentiontosomequalitiesduringtheinterview.Firstofall,youshouldtakecaretoappearproperlydressed.Therightclotheswornattherighttimecanwintherespectoftheinterviewerandhisconfidenceinyourjudgment.Itmaynotbetruethatclothesmaketheman,butthefirstandlastingimpressionofyouisdeterminedbytheclothesyouwear.Secondly,youshouldpaycloseattentiontoyourmannerofspeaking.Sincespeechisareflectionofpersonality,youshouldreflectconfidencebyspeakinginaclearvoice,loudenoughtobeheardwithoutbeingaggressiveoroverpowering.Youshouldbepreparedtotalkknowledgeablyaboutthepositionyou'reapplyingfor.Finally,tobereallyimpressive,youmustconveyasenseofself-confidenceandanenthusiasmforwork.Ifyoudisplaythesecharacteristicswithjustalittleluck,you'llcertainlysucceedinatypicalpersonnelinterview.

(33)

A.Lessthan30minutes.

B.From30to45minutes.

C.Atleast45minutes.

D.Morethan30minutes.

35.(47)

36.聽力原文：Objectsthatarevibratingmakesounds.Rhythmicsoundvibrationsproducesoundwaveswhichtravelineverydirection.Thefrequencyofasoundisthenumberofwavesthatpassagivenpointeachsecond.[29]Themorerapid,anobjectvibrates,thegreaterthefrequencyofsounditmakes.Frequencyismeasuredinhertz.Onehertzequalsonesoundwavepersecond.Thefrequencyofsounddeterminesthedegreeofhighnessorlownessofthesound.Ahigh-pitchedsoundhasahigherfrequencythanalow-pitchedsound.[30]Humanshearsoundsthathavefrequenciesfromabout20hertzto20,000hertz.Soundwithafrequencyhigherthan20,000hertziscalledultrasoundwhichistoohigh-pitchedforhumanstohear.However,manyanimalscanhearultrasound.Batscanhearhighersoundsthananyotheranimal.Somecanhearupto210,000hertz.Batssendoutlotsofhigh-pitchedsqueaksandthenlistentotheechoesbouncingoffthingslikeinsects.Theshorterthetimeintervalbetweenthesqueakandtheecho,theclosertheyaretotheinsect.[31]Usingsoundtofindor"see"thingsiscalledecholocation.Anotheranimalthatusesultrasoundisthedolphin.Dolphinscanhearsoundsuptoabout150,000hertz.Dolphinsusesoundwavestofindfoodunderwater.[31]Theymakeclickingsoundsthathitwhateverisaroundthemandthenbouncebacktothedolphins.Dolphinscansendasmanyas2,000clickspersecond.Dolphins'ultrasoundabilityissosensitivethattheycandetectsmallfishfroml0feetaway.

(30)

A.Thequickeritvibrates,thegreaterthefrequencyofsounditproduces.

B.Thesloweritvibrates,thehigherthefrequencyofsounditproduces.

C.Thequickeritvibrates,thelowerthefrequencyofsounditproduces.

D.Thefrequencyofsounditproducesisnotinproportiontothespeeditvibrates.

37.(35)

A.Withanincreaseintheamountofblood.

B.Withmoremuscles.

C.Withvigoroustrial.

D.Withroutineexercise.

38.聽力原文：M:I'mgettingworriedaboutourson.Allhetalksaboutthesedaysisthegamesandallhedoesispractice.

W:Hisgradeswillfallforsure.Let'shaveatalkwithhimwhenhe'sbackandtalksomesenseintohim.

Q:Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtotelltheirson?

(15)

A.Totryplayinganewgame.

B.Nottoworryabouthisgrades.

C.Tospendmoretimeonhisstudies.

D.Toteachthemhowtoplaythegames.

39.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Therearemanyargumentsforandagainsttheinterviewasaselectionprocedure.Themainargumentagainstitisthatitresultsinawholly【B1】______decision.Asoftenasnot,employersdonotchoosethebestcandidate,theychoosethecandidatewhomakesagoodfirstimpressiononthem.Someemployers,ofcourse,【B2】______tothisargumentbysayingthattheyhavebecomeso【B3】______ininterviewingstaffthattheyareabletomakeasound【B4】______ofeachcandidate'slikelyperformance.

Themainargumentinfavoroftheinterviewisthatanemployerisconcernednotonlywithacandidate'sability,butwiththe【B5】______ofhisorherpersonalityfortheparticularworksituation.Manyemployers,forexample,willoverlookoccasional【B6】______fromtheirsecretaryprovidedshehasapleasantpersonality.

Itisperhapstruetosay,therefore,thattherealpurposeofaninterviewisnottoassesstheassessable【B7】______ofeachcandidatebuttomakeaguessatthemore【B8】______things,suchaspersonality,characterandsocialability.Unfortunately,【B9】______,therearemanypeopleofgreatabilitywhosimplydonotinterviewwell.【B10】______.Theyareeitherveryshyorover-confident.Theyshow【B11】______.Theyareeitherover-politeorrudelyabrupt.

【B1】

40.(31)

A.SigourneyWeaver.

B.BillMitchell.

C.KevinKline.

D.IvanReitman.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Healthfoodisageneraltermappliedtoallkindsoffoodsthatareconsideredmorehealthfulthanthetypesoffoodswidelysoldinsupermarkets.Forexample,wholegrains,friedbeans,andcornoilarehealthfoods.Anarrower【C1】______ofhealthfoodisnaturalfood.Thistermisusedto【C2】______betweentypesofthesamefood.Rawhoneyisanaturalsweetener,【C3】______refinedsugarisnot.Freshfruitisanaturalfood,butcannedfruit,withsugarsandotheradditives,isnot.

Themost【C4】______termofallandthenarrowestclassificationwithinhealthfoodsisorganicfood,usedto【C5】______foodthathasbeengrownonaparticularkindoffarm.Fruitandvegetablesthataregrowningardens,thatare【C6】______onlywithorganicfertilizers,thatarenotsprayedwith【C7】______insecticides(殺蟲劑),andthatarenotrefinedafterharvest,areorganicfoods.Meat,fish,dairyandpoultryproductsfromanimalsthatare【C8】______onlyorganicallygrownfeedandthatarenotinjectedwithhormones(荷爾蒙)areorganicfoods.

Inchoosingthetypeoffoodyoueat,then,youhavebasicallytwochoices:inorganic,processedfoods,ororganic,unprocessedfoods.Awisedecisionshould【C9】______investigationoftheallegationsthatprocessedfoodscontain【C10】______,someofwhichareproventobetoxic(有毒的),andthatvitamincontentisgreatlyreducedinprocessedfoods.

A)describeI)classification

B)whereasJ)when

C)delicateK)fed

D)treatedL)distinguish

E)chemicalsM)separation

F)preciseN)poisonous

G)shapeO)dealt

H)include

【C1】

42.Withanup-to-dateresumereadyasanoption,youmayfeelbetteratyourjobbecause______.

A.youaretodowondersinyourwork

B.itseemstobetheonlypositiveattitude

C.youhavemadeadecisiononyourown

D.itisuptoyoutochoosebetweentwoalternatives

43.

Boardingschoolsarelosingtheirpopularityamongpupilsbecause______.

A.Mostpupilscannotaffordthehighfeestostudythere

B.childrentendtohurtthemselvesintheschool

C.childrenintheschoolwouldfalladdictedtodrugs

D.intheboardingschoolchildrenwouldstayfarawayfromtheirparents'eyes

44.(60)

45.

Lip-readingisdifficultinthat______.

A.itneedsspecialtrainingandalotofpractice

B.thelipreaderhastofocusontheotherpersonconstantly

C.thelipreaderhastogivetipnormallifestyles

D.lip-readingdisturbstheworkofaheatingaid

46.Accordingtothepassage,elementaryschoolsencouragechildrento______.

A.playgameswiththeirmatesafterschool

B.spendmoretimeonsomehands-onactivities

C.domorequietactivitiesinsteadofactiveones

D.putalltheirtimeandenergyintoreadingandmathdrills

47.

Thedifferencebetweensituationalpanicandspecificpanicattacksisthatthoughbothhappenincertainsituations,theformer______.

48.Itisbelievedthatwomenarestill______intheeconomydespitetheBLSdata.

49.

Whichofthefollowingarethepatientsentitledtodointermsoftheproposal?

A.Behonesttotheirdoctors.

B.Controltheirmedicalinformation.

C.Determinehowtomaketheirmedicalrecords.

D.Accusetheinsurersofmakinguseoftheirmedicaldata.

50.

InordertostaysafeonInternet,youshould______.

A.concealyourrealname,age,occupationandpersonalincome

B.notprovideyourpersonaladdressorphonenumberclearly

C.changeyourpersonalinformationasmuchaspossible

D.notrevealyourhobby,interest,andyourphotos

51.

Whatcausesareforcesproducingseverestressesontoday'schildrenexcept______?

A.urbanization

B.unwedanddivorcedmothers

C.one-parentfamily

D.poverty

52.

Thewriterbelievesthatpetsarevaluabletochildrenbecausethey______.

A.returnaffection

B.arecomforting

C.needlookingafter

D.areprotective

53.

MyPointsinducesonlinecustomerstomakepurchasesby______.

A.readingitsemailsandvisitingitswebsites

B.enjoyingfreeservicesitoffers

C.completinganonlineprofile

D.redeemingtheacquiredpoints

54.

AccordingtoStevenYoung,ifscientistsgetthedatathat______,theywouldpetitionforfasttrackstatus.

55.

Inthelastparagraphtheauthorindicatesthat______.

A.nothingcanbedoneaboutviolenceinsports

B.footballplayersareconcernedaboutviolenceinsports

C.violenceinsportsisworsenowthaniteverwas

D.athletesareconfusedaboutwhatshouldbepermittedinsports

56.

Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoOvercomeCulturalNear-sightedness

B.DifferentCulturalNorms

C.HarmsofCulturalBlindness

D.Deep-rootedCulturalNear-sighted

57.

【C8】

58.Onwhichofthefollowingoccasionswillwritingbethemostdifficult?

A.Whenwritershaveafreechoiceofsubject.

B.Whenwritersarewritingsomethingtheirreadersknow.

C.Whenwritersaredoingawritingassignment.

D.Whenwritersarepresentingacomparison.

59.Wecaninferfromthe2000Harvardreportthat______.

A.peoplecanonlyimprovetheirmemorybymoresleep

B.sleepofonlyafewhoursprovesuselesstoimprovememory

C.researchersdidn'tagreewiththeconclusionofthe1994Israelireport

D.comparisonsweremadebetweensubjectswhosleptandthosewhodidn't

60.

Inthisarticle,theauthortriestointerpretthefunctionof______.

A.rememberingB.forgettingC.memoryD.experiencing

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S9】

62.

【S2】

63.

【S7】

64.

【S3】

65.

【S6】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Werethistobetheirfirsttimetovisitthetown,thefarmers_______________________(被復(fù)雜的交通系統(tǒng)弄得暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向).

67.Astudentmust______(吸收盡可能多的知識)tolayasolidfoundationforhisfuturecareer.

68.Wecouldn'taffordtobuyahouse,sowe___________________(以銀行代款的方式買下來，每月付款).

69.Overthelasttwodecades，nocountryintheworld______________(外貿(mào)發(fā)展速度像中國那么快)．

70.Theresidents,______(他們所有的房屋都在地震中摧毀了),weregivenhelpbyRedCross.

參考答案

1.0.10/10percent0.10/10percent解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞thermiceffectoffood定位在小標(biāo)題YourCaloricNeeds下最后一段。最后一句話中提到的thisprocess指的就是本段開頭提到的thermiceffectoffood。可從末句中直接攝取答案：0.10或10percent。

2.A解析：歸納題。見最后一部分，科學(xué)家們的發(fā)現(xiàn)都表明冰川正在以更快的速度進(jìn)入海洋。

3.screeningtrainingandlicensingscreening，trainingandlicensing解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞throughafosteragency可將答案定位至倒數(shù)第二段最后一句。Totakeinfosterchildrenthroughafosteragency，youhavetogothroughascreening，trainingandlicensingprocess.即可得出答案。

4.undergraduatesundergraduates解析：從文章最后一句ItmakesAmericanpoliticalprocessesandhistoryaccessibleandunderstandableforundergraduates可知答案。

5.A解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞extremelyhotorcold可將答案定位至第二個小標(biāo)題下LifeintheExtreme第一段第二句。Furthermore，itwasthoughtthatyouwouldprobablynotfindlifewheretemperatureswereextremelyhot…orextremelycold…，原文中itwasthought與題干usedtobelieve同義，因此本題陳述正確。

6.anancientcivilizationanancientcivilization解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。不幸的是猶他州東南部的許多有著秘密古跡的地方都被搶掠了。當(dāng)Wilcox住在這個山谷的時候，他因能住在沒有被破壞的古文明遺跡之中而感到很滿足。

7.35yearsold。35yearsold。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞Nadine和＄120,000ayear定位到第三個小標(biāo)題下第二段的段尾，可知Nadine計算出，等她還完所有債務(wù)，她就已經(jīng)35歲了，而這還是比較樂觀的估計，出為她的計算是預(yù)計自己一畢業(yè)就能找到年薪至少為12萬美元的工作。

8.fourfour解析：第9段最后1句可找到答案。

9.thewebsitethewebsite解析：本文的第十三段中提到：“SecondLife'sbasicmembershipisfreeafterdownloadingsoftwarefromtheWebsite，http://www.S”以及“Thesite，ownedbyprivatelyheldLindenLabofsanFrancisco，debutedSecondLifein2003andmakesmoneybychargingamonthlyfeetopurchasevirtuallandandbuildahouseorotherstructureonit”。這表明“SecondLife"是一個網(wǎng)站。

10.B解析：定位到文章開頭的第二句：Brushingandflossingproperly，alongwithregulardentalcheckups，canhelppreventtoothdecayandgumdisease．(正確刷牙和使用牙線，并且定期進(jìn)行牙科檢查，有助于預(yù)防蛀牙和牙齦疾病。)題干中只是提到刷牙和使用牙線，并未提到做法正確與否，而且漏掉定期牙科檢查，屬于斷章取義，與原文內(nèi)容不符。

11.ordinaryplantsforgeneticallymodifiedvarietiesordinaryplantsforgeneticallymodifiedvarieties解析：題干中的misidentified和文章中的mistook都有“弄錯，誤解”的意思，所以mistook后面所跟的短語ordinaryplantsforgeneticallymodifiedvarieties即是本題的答案。

12.B解析：原文該句提到了多個server，還有多個套疊的定語從句，但是根據(jù)題于中的first可以迅速選擇B，因為這是在原文中首先提到的server。

13.A解析：原句中解釋說明了prote