春七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere(第2課時(shí))SectionA(GrammarFocus3c)課堂練習(xí)

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere？第2課時(shí)SectionA(GrammarFocus—3c)北；北方n．北方的adj．__north__一、Therebe句型Therebe句型也稱為“存在句”，表示“某地/某時(shí)有某物/某人”。Therebe句型屬于倒裝句，there沒(méi)有實(shí)質(zhì)意義，be動(dòng)詞為謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)往常放在謂語(yǔ)后邊。be動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)依據(jù)主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)而變化。1．Therebe句型的基本構(gòu)造：一定句：Therebe＋主語(yǔ)＋地址狀語(yǔ)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)．(2)否認(rèn)句：Therebe＋not＋主語(yǔ)＋地址狀語(yǔ)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)．一般疑問(wèn)句：Bethere＋主語(yǔ)＋地址狀語(yǔ)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)？回答：Yes,therebe./No，therebe＋not.【注意】Therebe句型的一定句變成否認(rèn)句或一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，應(yīng)將some改為any。(4)特別疑問(wèn)句：特別疑問(wèn)詞＋主語(yǔ)＋be＋there＋地址狀語(yǔ)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)？回答時(shí)不可以用Yes或No，要依據(jù)實(shí)質(zhì)狀況作答。如：—Howmanypencilsarethereinthepencil－box?—Therearetwopencilsinthepencil－box.——文具盒里有多少支鉛筆？——文具盒里有兩支鉛筆。2．Therebe句型的就近原則：Therebe句型中如有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞的形式與最湊近它的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致，即按照“就近原則”。如：Thereisaboyandtwogirlsintheclassroom.教室里有一個(gè)男孩和兩個(gè)女孩。二、問(wèn)路與指路的表達(dá)方式1．問(wèn)路：WhereistheHiltonHotel,please?Excuseme.Isthereahotelnearhere?Excuseme.HowcanIgettotheHiltonHotel?Excuseme.CouldyoupleasetellmethewaytotheHiltonHotel?2．指路：Go/Walkalongthisstreet.Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.Takethesecondturningontheleft,andthenwalkstraight.3．常用的方向介詞短語(yǔ)：onLongRoad/CenterStreet/behindthehotel/acrossfromthelibrary/infrontofthepark/1betweenthepolicestationandthebank/Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。(A)1.There________onlyalittlemilkinthefridge(冰箱)．A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．haveD．has(B)2.—Excuseme.Isthereabanknearhere?—________．ButyoucanfindoneonNorthStreet.A．Yes,thereisB．No,thereisn'tC．Yes,thereareD．No,therearen't(A)3.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmetheway________thenearest(最近的)supermarket?—Godownthestreetandturnleft.Thenyou'llseeit.A．toB．ofC．inD．a(chǎn)t(C)4.There________anumberofbooksinthelibrary.A．isB．haveC．a(chǎn)reD．has(D)5.—Excuseme.Whereisthebookstore?—Go________thebridge.You'llseeitonyourleft.A．onB．crossC．throughD．a(chǎn)crossⅡ.依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思達(dá)成句子，每空一詞。1．桌子上有一本書和兩支鋼筆。__There____is__abookandtwopensonthedesk.2．吉姆的書包里有一些書。__There____are__somebooksinJim'sbag.3．墻上有一些地圖嗎？__Are____there____any__mapsonthewall?4．學(xué)校里沒(méi)有學(xué)生。__There____aren't__anystudentsintheschool.5．瓶子里面沒(méi)有任何水。__There____isn't__anywaterinthebottle.Ⅲ.按要求達(dá)成以下句子，每空一詞。1．Thereisapostofficenearthebank.(改為否認(rèn)句)__There____isn't__apostofficenearthebank.2．Therearesomebirdsinthesky.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作一定回答)—__Are____there____any__birdsinthesky?—__Yes__，there__are__．3．Thenewlibraryisnext__to__the__new__park．(對(duì)畫線部分發(fā)問(wèn))__Where____is__thenewlibrary?4．Thetwobookstoresarebehindtheschool.(改為同義句)2Theschoolis__in____front____of__thetwobookstores.5．Ourschoolhastwentyclassrooms.(改為同義句)__There____are__twentyclassrooms__in__ourschool.Ⅳ.選詞填空。閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適合的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通暢、意思完好。每詞限用一次。nearlivealongsingbetweenturnsupermarketoftentakebeHi,I'mSally.Myfamily__1__inGreenNeighborhoodnow.Thereisasportsclubnexttomyneighborhood.Mydad__2__playstennisthere.Andthereisabig__3__aroundhere.ItisonNewStreet,__4__thepostofficeandthebookstore.Mymomusuallyshopsthereonweekends.There__5__alsoaKTVbehindmyhouse.Ienjoy__6__therewithmyfriends.Myschoolis__7__myneighborhood.Togetthere,Iusuallywalkoutand__8__leftonSunshineRoad.ThenIwalk__9__theroad.Myschoolisontheright,acrossfromthehotel.It__10__onlyten