河北省衡水市普通高中2022-2022學年度高三教學質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語詳解

河北省衡水市普通高中2022—2022學年度高三教學質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題說明： 1．本試卷包括三部分，共150分其中第一部分與第二部分為選擇題，包括65個小題；第三部分為非選擇題 2．答題前請仔細閱讀答題卡上的“注意事項”，按照“注意事項”的規(guī)定答題 3．選擇題答案涂在答題卡上，非選擇題答案寫在答題紙上，在試卷和草稿紙上作答無效，做選擇題，如需改動，請用橡皮將原選涂答案擦干凈，再選涂其他答案 4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷、答題卡及答題紙一并交回第一部分：英語知識運用（共三節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)：語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑例：have A．gave B．save C．hat D．made答案是C1．ink A．uncle B．strange C．change D．twentieth2．pear A．heart B．disappear C．fear D．wear3．watched A．pointed B．promised C．changed D．proved4．frequent A．recent B．connect C．between D．reply5．southern A．thousand B．found C．country D．cough第二節(jié)語法和詞匯知識（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants. A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever答案是B6．—WearegoingtohavehikingtriptoHengshuiLake.Wouldyouliketojoinus?—. A．Yes,it’sverykindofyou B．Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea C．Oh,thatsoundswell D．I’dloveto,butIhaveameetingtoday.D解析：考查口語。A答案的意思是“是的，你真是太好了（謝謝）”；B答案的意思是“當然不，我不知道”；兩個答案顯然答非所問。C答案容易被誤選，意思是“哦，聽起來很不錯”，但我們通常說：Thatsoundsgood.而不用well,well只有表示身體好時才用作形容詞，所以只有D是正確的。D答案的意思是“我非常愿意，但我今天有個會議要參加”。7．Hehadtobecalledtwoorthreetimeshewouldcometohisdinner. A．while B．a(chǎn)s C．before D．untilC解析：考查狀語從句。該句的意思是：他每次都是被叫三四次之后才去吃晚飯?；蛘哌@樣翻譯：在他去吃晚飯之前總是要被叫上三四次的。第二種翻譯不太符合我們漢語的表達習慣，所以由前向后翻譯更順暢一些，但before不再翻譯成“在……之前”而是“在……之后”。再如：Itwillbeaverylongtimebeforewemeetagain.很長時間之后我們才能再見面了。8．OutofsympathyfortheearthquakevictimsinYushu,thekind-heartedladyherclothesandquiltstothem. A．putaway B．setaside C．gaveaway D．sentoutC解析：該題考查固定短語的用法。Putaway的意思是“把……收起/關(guān)起”；setaside的意思是“留出，不理會”；giveaway的意思是“贈送，泄露”；sendout的意思是“發(fā)送，派遣”。所以根據(jù)句意，答案C中“贈送”的意思符合句意。9．Socarefullytheperformancethatitwentsmoothlyinthecompetition. A．haveweprepared B．hadweprepared C．wehaveprepared D．wehadpreparedB.解析：考查“so/such…that…”結(jié)構(gòu)中“so/such”部分放在句首時主句用倒裝。做題思路：四個選項中只有答案A和B是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，that從句中是過去式，主句不可能是現(xiàn)在完成，prepare的動作先于gosmoothly完成應(yīng)用過去完成，所以答案B是正確的。10．Havingarrivedattheearthquake-strickenarea,wewereledtothehomelesspeoplelived. A．what B．inwhich C．that D．whereD.解析：考查賓語從句。該句的意思是：我們被帶到無家可歸的人們臨時居住的地方，where引導賓語從句。本題容易誤選B，inwhich只能引導定語從句，介詞to后面沒有地點名詞，所以后面的從句不是定語從句，如果介詞to后面有名詞theplace則B答案也能選。11．Iwouldappreciate,tobefreank,ifmycellphonecouldbefixedassoonaspossible. A．you B．it C．this D．myselfB.解析：考查句型“Iwouldappreciateitif…”意思是“如果……我將不勝感激”，其中it為形式賓語，if從句為真實賓語。類似的句型還有：“Ihateitwhen…”意思是“我討厭……的時候”如：IhateitwhenIamlaughedatbyothers.12．Imustthinkthingsover,sodon’tme. A．rush B．expect C．desire D．hopeA.解析：考查單詞。Rush不及物動詞的意思是“沖，闖”，及物動詞的意思是“催促”，符合題意：我必須反復思考一些事情，所以不要催我。Expect的意思是“期盼，期望”；desire的意思是“期望，要求”；hope的意思是“希望”，都不合題意。13．Mr.lrving,whoinahighschoolforfortyyears,innowlivinginretirement. A．hastaught B．taught C．hastaught D．hasbeenteachingB.解析：考查時態(tài)。埃文先生現(xiàn)在退休在家，曾經(jīng)在中學工作過20年。在中學工作應(yīng)經(jīng)是過去的事情，所以現(xiàn)在完成或完成進行時都不正確，排除C和D；本句沒有表示過去的時間來體現(xiàn)“過去的過去”，所以過去完成時也不正確。拓展：如果“isnowlivinginretirement”改成“retiredfromtheschool.”則可以選過去完成時。14．AstheChinesemedicalteamarrived,thousandsofHaitianssufferingfromthegreatearthquakecheered,manyofevencriedwithjoy. A．which B．them C．whom D．whoC.解析：考察非限制性定語從句。根據(jù)句意“很多人甚至高興的哭了?！笨芍枰溉说囊龑г~，排除答案A。介詞of后應(yīng)用賓格的引導詞whom，whom通?？梢杂脀ho替代，但在介詞后不能。拓展：如果cheered后面的逗號改為句號或分號，后面的從句就變成了句子，答案應(yīng)為B。15．enoughmoney,Jimwasunabletobuyhisgirlfriendexpensivejewellery. A．Nottosave B．Notsaving C．Notsaved D．NothavingsavedD.解析：考查非謂語。Nottosave表示目的；notsaved表示被動，都不合題意。本句的意思是：由于沒有攢夠足夠的錢，吉姆不能為女友買昂貴的珠寶首飾。沒有“攢夠錢”先于“買珠寶”之前，所以用havingdone?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時，“doing”表示和謂語動詞同時發(fā)生。如：Listeningtothemusic,MrsWangdidthehousework.“havingdone”表示動作先于謂語動詞的動作完成。如：Havingworkedabroadfortenyears,hecamebacktohiscountry.16．The16thAsianGameswereheldincityofGuangzhou,internationalbigcityinthesouthofChinainNovember. A．a(chǎn);an B．the;an C．a(chǎn);the D．the;theB.解析：考查冠詞。第一個空是特指廣州這個城市，第二個空是泛指，意思是“一個國際化的大都市”。17．Infactyououtsidebytaxi.Mycarwashere. A．couldn’tgo B．mustn’thavegone C．needn’thavegone D．needn’tgoC.解析：考查情態(tài)動詞的虛擬。該句的意思是：其實你本不必叫出租，我的車就在這兒。本不必做某事而做了用“needn’thavedone”。本題容易誤選答案D，needn’tdo的意思是“不必做也沒有做”,Mycarwashere.是過去時，證明“you”已經(jīng)做了，所以答案為C。如果was換成is，答案就是D。18．youwouldhavetogoaway. A．Onemorewordand B．Tosayanotherword C．Withmorewords D．SayingmorewordsA.解析：考查固定句型：祈使句+and/or+將來時的句子，其中祈使句可以用名詞短語代替。本句在onemoreword前省略了動詞say，意思是“再多說一個字，你就立馬出去?！蓖卣梗涸偃纾篧orkhardandyouwillbesuccessful./Finishhomeworkontime,orIwillpunishyou./Howdangerous!Onemorestepandhewillfallintothewell.19．—Didyoufinishyourhomeworkyet?—Yeah.Weturneditin,andnowit. A．isgrading B．isgraded C．isbeinggraded D．hasgradedC.解析：考查被動的現(xiàn)在進行時。該句的意思是：你完成作業(yè)了嗎？是的，我已經(jīng)交上去了，現(xiàn)在正在被批閱著呢。做題思路：從句意可知該空需要被動語態(tài)，答案A和D都是主動，題干中有now，所以答案為C。20．Jasperisagreatpainter.HeisPicasso. A．thesamegreatas B．a(chǎn)sgreatpainteras C．a(chǎn)sgreatapainteras D．sogreatapainterasC.解析：考查“as...as”表示“和……一樣”的用法?！癮s...as”之間的中心詞應(yīng)該是形容詞或副詞，或“形容詞+a/an+名詞”。做題思路：thesame…as之間應(yīng)為名詞，所以答案A不正確；painter是可數(shù)名詞，前應(yīng)該有冠詞a，也不正確；so…as不用于肯定句中，故答案為C。第三節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑IwenttoworkattheFoodFactoryinClarksVillageonWednesday,July14.Everythingwas21andIwenthome.Then,on22thenextmorningIfoundchairsuponthetablesandthefriendsthatIhadmadeduringthethreeandahalfyearsofTheyhadsome24forme.Wehadalllostourjobs.Iwasinsudden25.WhatwillIdonow?HowwillIpaymybillsand26?Iwastotally27atthatpoint.Whenmymind28IrushedthroughClarks29returningtotheFoodFactoryIwastoldthatwewouldbefillinginaformto30ourwagesandredundancypay,butthatwouldtakesixtoeightweeks.Inthemeantime,onFriday,July16,I31forJobSeekersAllowance,32,Iwastoldonthephone,wouldtakethreetofourweeks.HavingnomoneyI33howonearthamIgoingtolive?Thankstosomeverygoodfriendsthathaveall34roundinmytimeofneed,Ihave35ittotoday.Icannotthankthosepeopleenoughfor36kindnessand37onedoorhasclosed,Iamnow38foranothertoopen.Thenperhapsitwillbringanewhopeandmeaningtomylifeandnotthe39thatIamacriminalbecauseIhavenotbeenworkingnowforamonth.ThanksalsotosomereallylovelypeopleatGlastonburyJobOpportunitiesshop.PerhapsIwillverysoonbeoutofthisnightmare(夢魘)thathas40mesinceThursday,July15.21．A．fine B．formal C．different D．ready22．A．a(chǎn)rriving B．working C．watching D．looking23．A．factory B．environment C．business D．employment24．A．message B．information C．opportunities D．news25．A．need B．hope C．shock D．search26．A．work B．live C．play D．save27．A．frightened B．confused C．surprised D．embarrassed28．A．cleared B．determined C．sharpened D．cleaned29．A．Before B．Until C．By D．After30．A．earn B．pay C．claim D．give31．A．called B．a(chǎn)pplied C．looked D．entered32．A．a(chǎn)nd B．that C．which D．however33．A．thought B．reminded C．wondered D．a(chǎn)sked34．A．gathered B．fetched C．brought D．hung35．A．insisted B．stuck C．madeit D．gotit36．A．much B．enough C．more D．well37．A．a(chǎn)s B．if C．unless D．once38．A．success B．hope C．a(chǎn)ction D．reply39．A．emotion B．sorrow C．concern D．feeling40．A．stayed B．touched C．kept D．followed語篇解讀：本文主要講了作者突然失業(yè)，補償金不能及時發(fā)放，工作不能及時找到，在雙重打擊下，幸虧有朋友和善良的人們的鼓勵和幫助，使作者重新鼓起生活的勇氣，直面困難。21.A.解析：七月十四號還一切都好。為下文突然失業(yè)做好鋪墊。22.B.解析：on+doing意思是“一……就”。第二天，我一到就發(fā)現(xiàn)椅子還放在桌子上，而我在被雇傭的三年半里所結(jié)交的朋友們在那哭泣。23.D.解析：見解析22.24.D.解析：他們給我的消息是：我們失業(yè)了。message的意思是“文電，口信”；information的意思是“信息”；opportunities的意思是“機會”。25.C.解析：因為作者沒有預料到會失業(yè)，所以應(yīng)該是很震驚。26.B.解析：作者不知該怎樣支付自己的賬單和生活(live)。27.B.解析：吃驚過后作者大腦一片混亂，不知該怎么辦。28.A.解析：等大腦稍微清醒一點，作者第一反應(yīng)就是沖向銀行告知自己失業(yè)的事。29.D.解析：從銀行回到食品廠之后作者被告知要填一表格領(lǐng)取(claim)工資和裁員補償。30.C.解析：見解析29.31.B.解析：作者想申請(applyfor)失業(yè)津貼。32.C.解析：which引導非限制性定語從句，做“wouldtakethreetofourweeks.”的主語。如果would前有主語it，則選答案D。33.C.解析：作者想知道(wonder)他究竟該怎樣去生活。34.A.解析：多虧了好朋友們在我最需要幫助的時候集聚(gather)在我身邊給我鼓勵和支持35.C.解析：makeit的意思是“獲得成功”，在這里是指作者從打擊中走出來。36.B.解析：作者對那些給予他那么多善舉的人感激不盡。37.A.解析：作者希望當一扇門關(guān)掉的時候(as當……時候)，另外一扇能為他開啟。38.B.解析：見解析37.39.D.解析：作者認為那會給自己帶來希望而不再感覺(feeling)自己是一個囚犯，因為作者已經(jīng)失業(yè)一個月了。40.B.解析：作者認為或許自己很快從七月十五號一來一直伴隨著自己的夢魘中走出來。stay加上with,keep加上upwith也能選。第二部分：閱讀理解（共25小題第一節(jié)每小題2分，第二節(jié)每小題1分；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑AItwasacolddayinDecemberinNowYorkCity.AlittleboyabouttenyearsoldwasstandingbeforeashoestoreonBroadawy,barefooted,peering（端祥，仔細看）throughthewindow,andshakingwithcold.Aladyapproachedtheboyandsaid,“Mylittlefellow,whyareyoulookingsoearnestlyinthatwindow?”“IwasaskingGodtogivemeapairofshoes.”Theladytookhimbythehandandwentintothestore,andaskedtheclerktogetahalfdozenpairsofsocksfortheboy.Shethenaskedifhecouldgiveherabasinofwaterandatowel.Theclerkquicklybroughtthemtoher.Shetookthelittlefellowtothebackpartofthestoreand,removinghergloves,kneltdown,washedhislittlefeet,anddriedthemwiththetowel.Bythistimetheclerkhadreturnedwiththesocks.Placingapairupontheboy'sfeet,shethenpurchasedhimapairofshoes,andtyinguptheremainingpairsofsocks,gavethemtotheboy.Shepattedhimontheheadandsaid:"Nodoubt,mylittlefellow,youfeelmorecomfortablenow?"Assheturnedtogo,theastonishedladcaughtherbythehand,andlookingupinherface,withtearsinhiseyes,answeredthequestionwiththesewords:"AreyouGod'swife?"41．Wecaninferfromthetextthat. A．theboyaskedGodtogivehimapairofsocks B．thewomanwasacaringandlovinglady C．theclerkwasverykind-hearted D．thelittleboywasthewoman’sson42．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage? A．Thelodyboughttheboyapairofshoesbeforegettingsocks. B．Theclerkwashedtheboy’sfeet. C．Theboywasverythankfultothelady. D．Theboyshookwithfear.43．Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ad”inParagraph3istheclosestinmeaningto. A．clerk B．boy C．lady D．God’swife語篇解讀：本文講述了一個感人的故事。在一個寒冷的冬天，紐約百老匯大街上，一個光著腳丫的小男孩站在一個鞋店的窗外仔細地看著里面的鞋子，他在祈禱上帝給她一雙鞋子。一位善良的女士了解情況以后，為他買了六雙襪子和一雙鞋子，并為他洗腳，穿上新襪子和新鞋子。男孩很是感動，以為女士是上帝的妻子。41.B.推理判斷題。小男孩是祈禱上帝給他一雙鞋子，而不是襪子，所以答案A是錯誤的；答案C和D明顯錯誤；從文章的內(nèi)容可知，文中的女士是一個體貼善良的人，所以答案B是正確的。42.C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一自然段中的“Assheturnedtogo,theastonishedladcaughtherbythehand,andlookingupinherface,withtearsinhiseyes,answeredthequestionwiththesewords:"AreyouGod'swife?"”可知男孩很是感激那位女士。其它選項明顯錯誤。43.B.詞義猜測題。當女士打算離開時，吃驚的男孩抓住她的手，問她是否是上帝的妻子。所以lad就是指小男孩。BOnceIsawasignhanginginaclassroomthatread,“YourMotherDoesn’tWorkHere-CleanUpYourOwnMess.”Theremustbeareasonwhysuchasignwaseverycreated.Yourchildisnevertooyoungforhousework.Fromthetimeyourchildcanwalkandunderstandbasiccommandsyoucanstartteachingthefineartofputtingthingsaway."PutyourcuponthetableforMommy."Youngerchildrenarecapableofhelpingfeedthepets,puttingclothesawayandcancertainlyfindthetoyboxtopickupafterplaying.Otherareasyoungerchildrenmaybeabletohelpwithincludebringingtheirownlaundrybasketintotheirroomandcleaningcountertopswithpapertowels.You'llfindthatchildrenreallywanttohelp.Theyfeelgrownupandspecialhelpingmommyanddaddy.Asthechildrenage,you'llneedtoincreasetheirresponsibilities.Bythetimetheyarefivetheyshouldbeabletohelpquiteabitinthekitchen.Theycanhelpmixbakingitems;setthetable,clearthetable;andloadandemptydishwasher.Childrenevenenjoydusting.It'sreallyashamethatenthusiasmdoesn'tcarryoverintoadultlife!Firstthroughfifthgradersoughttobeabletoletpetsoutside(andbackinagain)aswellastakethepetsforawalk.They'llgetexcitedabouttheopportunityofmakingyouameal.Itdoesn'tmatteriftheyleaveyourcarsoapstreakedfromwashingit.They'relearningandyou'reteaching.Teachyourelementaryagedchildtofoldandhangupthelaundryandyou'llsetagoodlifelongpattern.Ifyouinvestalittlepatienceandtimeprovidingproperinstruction,you'llbehelpingyourselfandyourchilddevelopintowellroundedadults!44．Accordingthepassage,childrenwanttohelpwithhouseworkbecause. A．theycangetpaidbytheirparents B．theythinktheyareoldenoughtodoso C．theywanttoimprovetheirsenseofduty D．theyfindthemselvesoldenoughtohelp45．Tohelpyourchildrendevelop,parentsneeddothefollowingEXCEPT. A．increasetheirchildren’sresponsibilities B．setagoodpatternfortheirchildren C．provideproperinstructionspatiently D．bringtheirwashedclothesintotheirroom46．Accordingtothepassage,afive-year-oldboycannotdo. A．mixbakingitems B．setthetable C．loadanemptydishwasher D．makeameal47．Whatmightbethepossiblereasonforthesign（inParagraphone）beingcreated? A．parentscandohouseworkefficiently. B．parentshavetrainedtheirchildrenintherightway. C．parentshaven’ttaughttheirchildrenresponsibilityforhousework. D．theteachersarenotresponsiblefortheirstudents.48．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext? A．ParentsareResponsibleinResistingChildren B．ChildrenEnjoyGulpingParentswithHousework C．YourChildisNeverTooYongforHousework D．YourChildCapableofHelpingyouOut語篇理解：通過本文作者提醒和建議父母應(yīng)該從小培養(yǎng)孩子分擔家務(wù)的責任感和能力，這樣孩子自己培養(yǎng)了能力，同時你的生活中也多了一個好幫手，何樂而不為呢？44.B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三自然段中的“You'llfindthatchildrenreallywanttohelp.Theyfeelgrownupandspecialhelpingmommyanddaddy.”可知孩子們是認為(feel/think)自己能行，而不是發(fā)現(xiàn)(find)，所以答案B是最佳答案。45.D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四自然段中的“Asthechildrenage,you'llneedtoincreasetheirresponsibilities.”排除答案A；根據(jù)第六自然段中的“Teachyourelementaryagedchildtofoldandhangupthelaundryandyou'llsetagoodlifelongpattern.”排除答案B；根據(jù)最后一自然段中的“Ifyouinvestalittlepatienceandtimeprovidingproperinstruction,”排除答案C。答案D是孩子該做的，所以為正確答案。46.D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四自然段中“Bythetimetheyarefive，Theycanhelpmixbakingitems;setthetable,clearthetable;andloadandemptydishwasher.”可知答案A,B,C都是五歲孩子能夠做到的事情，當然五歲的孩子還不能做飯，所以答案D是最佳答案。47.C.細節(jié)理解題。指示牌的能容是：你媽媽不在這兒上班，把自己的東西整理干凈。由此表明孩子們沒有做家務(wù)的習慣，自理能力一團糟，所以學校寫這個指示牌是對學生的一個提醒。48.C.主旨大意題。答案A的意思是：父母有責任忍耐孩子；答案B的意思是：孩子喜歡幫父母做家務(wù)；答案D的意思是：孩子有能力幫你擺脫困境，都與文章內(nèi)容不符。答案C的意思是：孩子再小也能幫你做家務(wù)。做題思路：主旨大意題一般會出現(xiàn)在首段首句或最后一句。本題的選項就是首段最后一句話。CStartingatanewworkplacecanbestressfulforanyone,whetheryouhaveyearsofexperienceorarejustbeginningyourcareer.Hereareafewexperttipstohelpyou.theEarlyBirdReachingtheofficeearlywillgiveyoumoretimetoexploreandabsorbyournewsurroundings.Arrivingearlyalsogivesyoutimetonetwork.Andofcourseithelpsimpressthenewbossbyshowingyoureagernesstowork.QuestionsItshowsyourmangagersthatyouareinterestedinlearningaboutyounewjob.Moreimportantly,theanswerswillhelpyouadapttoyournewsurroundingsquickly.Andtrytolimityourselftogeneralorwork-relatedquestions.YourBodyLanguageYouractionscangiveawayalotmorethanyouthink.Frowning,foldingyourhands,rockingback-and-forthinyouchairorshakingyourlegconstantly,aresomegesturesthatmightgivetheimpressionthatyouarenervous,notconfidentoraretoocasualaboutyourjob.aListenerListenmoreandtalkless.Whenyoutalkmore,youmightunintentionallyspeakoutofturn.Lsiteningandobservingcanhelpyoulearnmoreaboutyoupeersandmanagersandtheirwayofdoingthings.Trynottogetsuckedintoofficepolitics.ReadytoLearnChangeisalwaysdifficult,butpreparedtoabsorbanewculture,differentwaysofdoingthingsandtakeonnewresponsibilities.Trynottosaythingslike“Iusedtodothisinthisway”,whichmakesyouseemtooaggressiveorevenannoying.6.Don’tRushtoShakeThingsUpWenormallyseepeoplecomeinandmakeaquickassessmentofwhatishappening,andstartmakingchangesquickly.That’snotagodideabecauseitcancauseconflictwithyournewteam.Insteadconsiderintroducingyourwayofdoingthingsslowlywhileyoucommunicatewithyourteamasoftenaspossible.Applytheseprinciplesandwithinnotimeyouwouldhavemadeaplaceforyourselfintheorganization.49．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A．Thispassageisintendedforpeoplewhohavejustgraduatedformcollege. B．Wecanaskanypersonalquestionafterarrivingatanewplace. C．Wecancontinueworkinginthesamewayasbefore. D．Listeningandobservingcanbenefityoualot.50．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemeaninthesixthpiece? A．conclude B．decide C．change D．plan51．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage? A．Ifyouneedhelp,don’thesitatetoaskpeoplearoundyouintheneworganization. B．Peoplecanbeunderpressuretoworkafterarrivingatanewplace. C．Itisbettertoarriveatofficesasearlyaspossible. D．Talkingmorecanmakeiteasyforpeopletogetintotheofficepolitics.52．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage? A．toeducate B．topersuade C．toinstruct D．toadvise語篇理解：每個人在新的工作環(huán)境里都會感到緊張、有壓力。本文針對這一問題給出了一些非常有價值的建議，很值得借鑒哦！49.D.細節(jié)理解題。答案A說是專門為大學畢業(yè)生提出的建議，這個表述不正確，只要是進入新的工作環(huán)境的人都可以采納這些建議；答案B說我們可以詢問任何個人問題顯然錯誤，太絕對的答案往往不是正確答案；根據(jù)第五條建議中的“Trynottosaythingslike“Iusedtodothisinthisway”,whichmakesyouseemtooaggressiveorevenannoying.”可知答案C也不對；答案D就是文章中給出第四條建議。50.C.詞義猜測題。Shakeup的本意是“搖晃，搖均”，我們可以猜測引申義為“改變”，再根據(jù)第六條建議中的“Wenormallyseepeoplecomeinandmakeaquickassessmentofwhatishappening,andstartmakingchangesquickly.”可知人們往往很武斷地按自己的思路改變一些在新環(huán)境中行事方式，這樣會引起與新同事的誤解而發(fā)生沖突，所以答案C是正確的。51.A.推理判斷題。答案A就是第二條建議的內(nèi)容，所以為真確答案。答案B的意思是“進入新環(huán)境后可能在有壓力的環(huán)境下工作?！边@個答案容易被誤選，關(guān)鍵是怎樣去理解“壓力”這個詞，文章中提到的壓力是來自自身，自己心里感到有壓力，而不是環(huán)境給出的壓力，所以答案B不正確；第一條建議是建議我們做一個早到的人，但并不是有多早就去多早，故答案C也不對；根據(jù)第四條建議，多說顯然是不明智的，我們應(yīng)該做的是多聽，所以答案D也不正確。52.D.主旨大意題。答案A的意思是“教育”，答案B的意思是“勸說”，答案C的意思是“教導，指示”，都不符合本文的意思。答案D的意思是“建議”，所以為正確答案。DHousingpriceinChinahasalwayscausedheateddiscussionsamongproperty（房產(chǎn)）developersandordinaryChinese.Tomanypropertydevelopersandlocalgovernmentofficials,housingpriceinChinaisstilllowcomparedwithmanydevelopedcountries.However,theaveragehousingpriceintheUnitedStatesisonly8,000yuanpersquaremeter,whileinChina,itisevenhigherthanintheUnitedStates.Thisshowsthattherearesomebubbles(泡沫)inChineserealestatemarket,theInternationalFinanceNewsreported.AlthoughtheaveragepriceofresidentialhousesintheUnitedStates,afterconvertedtoRenminbi,isabout8,000yuanpersquaremeter,thehousesinUSarenotsoldintermsofbuildingarea,asmostChinesepropertydevelopersdowhentheyselltheirhouses.IfUSpropertydevelopersselltheirhousesaccordingtothebuildingarea,thenthehousingpricewillbeevenlowerthan8,000yuanpersquaremeter.InmostbigChinesecities,suchasBeijing,Shanghai,andShenzhen,housesaresoldatapriceevenhigherthanthoseintheUS.ThehighhousingsalespriceinlargecitiesinChinaprovesthatChineserealestatemarketdoeshavesomebubbles.Moreover,ChinesehousescannotbecomparedwithhousesinUSintermsofbuildingquality,environmentandsupportingfacilities.Furthermore,itshouldbenotedthatAmericanpeople’saverageincomeisseveraldozentimeshigherthanthatofChinesepeople.HowcantheChineseaffordtobuyahousewhichisevenmoreexpensivethanthatsoldinUS?Atthebeginningof2022,Chinesegovernmentissuedasetofpoliciesthataimedtobenefitthepublic.Nowinordertoreducethehighhousingprices,thegovernmentcanregulate(控制)therealestatemarketbyraisingtaxonpropertyindustryandcontrollingthereleaseofloansandlandstopropertydevelopers.Atthesametime,thegovernmentshouldallowpeopletobuildmorehousesthroughvariousfund-raisingchannels,suchasfundscollectedfrombuyersorraisedbyworkingunits.Byapplyingthesemultiplemeans,itisexpectedthatthehighhousingpricescanbelowered.53．WhatistheaveragehousingpricepersquaremeterinChina?A．8000yuanB．10000yuanC．7000yuanD．It’snotmentionedhere54．WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTsupporttheideathattheaveragehousingpriceinChinaisevenhigherthanintheUnitedStates?A．ChinesehousescannotbecomparedwithhousesinUSintermsofbuildingquality,environmentandsupportingfacilities.B．Americanpeople’saverageincomeisseveraldozentimeshigherthanthatofChinesepeople.C．ThehousesinUSarenotsoldintermsofbuildingarea,asmostChinesepropertydevelopersdowhentheyselltheirhouses.D．TherearemorepeoplewhoneedhousesinChinaislargerthanthatintheUnitedStates.55．Howmanymeasuresarementionedinthelastparagraphinordertoreducethehighhousingprices?A．Four B．Three C．Two D．One58．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．ThehousingpriceinChinaissohighthatthegovernmentshoulddosomethingusefultopreventit.B．TherearesomebubblesinChineserealestatemarketC．TheaveragehousingpriceinChinaisevenhigherthanintheUnitedStatesD．Chinesegovernmentissuedasetofpoliciesthataimedtobenefitthepublic.語篇理解：本篇文章主要評論了當前中國房價的居高不下，很多城市甚至遠遠超過美國的平均房價，而人家的國民平均收入是我們的幾十倍，可見現(xiàn)在的中國房地產(chǎn)只是一個泡沫。53.D.細節(jié)理解題。文章中沒有具體說到中國的房價是多少。54.D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三自然段中的“ChinesehousescannotbecomparedwithhousesinUSintermsofbuildingquality,environmentandsupportingfacilities.”可知答案A可以作為論據(jù)之一；根據(jù)第三自然段中的“itshouldbenotedthatAmericanpeople’saverageincomeisseveraldozentimeshigherthanthatofChinesepeople.”答案B也是其中一個根據(jù)；根據(jù)第二自然段中的“thehousesinUSarenotsoldintermsofbuildingarea,asmostChinesepropertydevelopersdowhentheyselltheirhouses.”可知答案C也是論據(jù)之一。答案D的意思是：中國的人口比美國多，用房的需求大，所以房價比美國高。文章中沒有提及這個因素，再說雖然供求影響價格，但價值決定價格，同時消費超過收入顯然不正常，表面是供不應(yīng)求，但事實是供大于求。55.B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“raisingtaxonpropertyindustry”、“controllingthereleaseofloansandlandstopropertydevelopers.”和“Atthesametime,thegovernmentshouldallowpeopletobuildmorehousesthroughvariousfund-raisingchannels,”可知應(yīng)該是采取了三個主要措施。56.A.主旨大意題。前三段主要說明中國房價高于美國的不正?，F(xiàn)象，最后一段說我們國家已采取了一系列的措施來遏制這種不正常的發(fā)展趨勢，所以答案A較全面的概括了本文的主旨大意，其他三個選項都較片面。ELONDON（Reuters）-BritainneedstospenduptoonebillionpoundsayeartoprotecteasilydestroyedEnglishwildlifehabitatsfromclimatechange,intensive（集約）farmingandpopulationgrowth,agovernment-backedreportsaidonFriday.Iturgedthegovernmenttotransformconservationpolicyinthenext40yearstoavoidadevastatinglossofthecountrysidethatsupportsthousandsofimportantplants,treesandanimals.BritishecologistJohnLawton,wholedtheyear-longstudy,saidEngland’swildlifehabitatsaretoosmallandisolatedtoprotectmanyspeciesfromincreasedstrainsincomingdecades.Creatingastronger,betterconnectednetworkofwell-managedhabitatswillcostbetween600millionpoundsandbillionpoundseachyear,thereportestimated（估計）.Failuretoactcouldleadtothelossofareasrichwithdiversespecies,suchasmeadows,wiidsandrivers,thereportsaid.Centuriesofhumanactivityhavehelpedtoshapethesehabitatsandtheywillneedongoingmanagementiftheyaretosurvive,itsaid.TheUnitedNationscalledonworldleadersthisweektotakeboldactiontopreserveanimalandplantspecies.Itsaystheworldisfacingtheworstlossessincethedinosaursvanished65millionyearsago.Englandhasatleast55,000species,includingsignificantlevelsofbats,bumblebees,wildfowlandmatureoaktrees.Thepaceandscaleofenvironmentalchangeoverthelast50yearswasworryingandislikelytogetworse,thereportsaid.Futurethreatsincludeextremeweather,droughts（干旱）,risingsealevelsandthelossofareaslikewetgrasslandstofarmingtofeedagrowingpopulation,thereportsaid.Itsauthorsmade24recommendationstocreatestrongerhabitats.Themeasuresincludebettermanagementofhabitats,settingupnewecologicalrestorationzonesandimprovedwaterqualityandfloodprotection57．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotthecauseofthelossofwildlifehabitats? A．Climatechange B．Populationgrowth C．Intensivefarming D．Decreasinghabitats58．Theunderlinedword“meadows”inParagraph7probablymeans. A．a(chǎn)speciesofanimals B．mountains C．piecesofgrassland D．forests59．Whatcanweinferfromthetext? A．Somewetgrasslandswerelostprobablybecauseofextremeweather. B．Englandhasatleast55,000endangeredspecies. C．Bettermanagementofhabitatswillprobablyleadtostrongerhabitatsforwildlife. D．Englandhastakenmeasurestoprotectitswildlifehabitats.60．Whatisthemainideaofthetext? A．TheBritishgovernmentwilltransformconservationpoliciesinthenext40years. B．Britainmustactnowtosavewildlifehabitats. C．Theexpertscalledontheworldleaderstoprotectwildlifehabitats. D．SomeBritishecologistsmadeastudyofwildlife.語篇理解：本文主要講述了英國需要在接下來的幾十年里每年花費10億英鎊來保護野生動物棲息地。57.D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一自然段中的“BritainneedstospenduptoonebillionpoundsayeartoprotecteasilydestroyedEnglishwildlifehabitatsfromclimatechange,intensive（集約）farmingandpopulationgrowth,”可知答案A,B,C都是原因，而答案D是三個原因的結(jié)果。58.C.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五自然段中的“Failuretoactcouldleadtothelossofareasrichwithdiversespecies,suchasmeadows,”可知后面列舉的是肥沃土地的流失，所以答案為C。59.C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第九自然段中的“Futurethreatsincludeextremeweather,droughts（干旱）,risingsealevelsandthelossofareaslikewetgrasslandstofarmingtofeedagrowingpopulation,thereportsaid.”可知extremeweather和wetgrasslandstofarming是兩個造成動物棲息地流逝的原因；根據(jù)第七自然段“Englandhasatleast55,000species,includingsignificantlevelsofbats,bumblebees,wildfowlandmatureoaktrees.”可知55，000是英國動物的種類數(shù)，而不是瀕臨滅絕的動物數(shù)；根據(jù)開頭和結(jié)尾可知英國政府只是剛剛開始運作，還沒有執(zhí)行。根據(jù)最后一段“Itsauthorsmade24recommendationstocreatestrongerhabitats.Themeasuresincludebettermanagementofhabitats,settingupnewecologicalrestorationzonesandimprovedwaterqualityandfloodprotection”可知答案C是正確的。60.B.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第首段首句“BritainneedstospenduptoonebillionpoundsayeartoprotecteasilydestroyedEnglishwildlifehabitats”可知答案B為最佳答案。其他答案都比較片面。第二節(jié)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑選中有兩項為多途選項A：Now,Mr.John.I’vereadyourowndoctor’sreport.Soyouhaven’tbeenfeelingwelllately.61B：Yes.It’smyleg,doctor.Muleftleg.I’msufferingfromfrequentstrangepaininit.A：62B：It’slikeboilingwaterrunningdownmyleg.It’sbeengettingworselatelytoo.I’vebeenlosingsleep.A：63B：Yes,that’sright.It’sbeen