2022年湖南省各地市中考英語試卷合輯6套（附解析）

2022年湖南省郴州市中考英語試卷聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分第一節(jié)對話理解（共16題；每題分，滿分16分）聽下面的對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。1．（5分）聽下面五段對話，每聽完一段對話后，回答問題。Whatcan'tPeterdoinclass？B.C.What'sBob'sfavoriteinvention？B.C.WhenisAmy'sbirthday？A.OnMay1st.B.OnMay16th.C.OnOctober16th.HowoftendoesJackdoeyeexercises？A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.WhatkindofmusicdoesScott'smotherlike？A.Popmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Folkmusic.2．（2分）聽第六段對話，回答問題。WhatsubjectdoesMr.Brownteach？A.English.B.Math.C.Science.WhydoesTonylikeMr.Brownbest？Becausehe'spatient.Becausehe'sfriendly.Becausehe'sfunny.3．（3分）聽第七段對話，回答問題。Whereisthebookstore？A.OnLongStreet，behindthehotel.B.OnGreenStreet，nexttothebank.C.OnLongStreet，nexttothebank.Howfaristhebookstore？A.2kilometers.B.3kilometers.C.4kilometers.Howwillthewomangotothebookstore？A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.4．（3分）聽第八段對話，回答問題。WhenwillTomgototheoldpeople'sA.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.WhatwillLucydoattheoldpeople'sA.Shewillsing.B.Shewilldance.C.Shewilldrawpictures.WherewilltheyA.Atthegateofthepark.B.Atthegateoftheschool.C.Atthegateoftheoldpeople'shome.5．（3分）聽第九段對話，回答問題。WhoisCindy？A.Bill'scousin.B.Helen'sC.Helen'sfriend.WhenwillthetrainA.At7：30thismorning.B.At7：00thisevening.C.At7：30thisevening.WhatdoesCindylookA.Shehasshortcurlyhair.B.Shehaslongcurlyhair.C.Shehaslongstraighthair.第二節(jié)短文理解（共4題；每題1分，滿分4分）你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有四個問題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽短文前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。6．（4分）（1）Whatwastheweatherlike？A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.HowlongdidittakeErictogotoShazhouVillage？A.30minutes.B.60minutes.C.90minutes.WhatdidEricdoatShazhouMuseum？A.Hehadlunch.B.Heplayedgames.C.Helistenedtosomestories.HowwasEric'sschoolA.Boring.B.Educational.C.Relaxing.知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分第一節(jié)單項填空（共101分，滿分10分）從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。7．（1分）﹣Whendid twenty﹣fourthBeijingWinterOlympicGamestakeplace？OnFebruary4，2022.（ ）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the8．（1分）﹣Hurryup，orwewillmisstheschoolbus.Don'tworry.Wehave time.（ ）A．few B．little C．a(chǎn)little9．（1分）About ofmyclassmateshelptheirparentsdohouseworkonweekends.（ ）A．twofifths B．secondC．secondfifths10．（1分）﹣ThesongTogetherforaSharedFutureisverypopularnow.That'sforsure!Boththeyoungandtheold it.（ ）A．likes B．like 11．（1分）﹣Isyourfatherathome，Jill？No.He hiscaroutside.（ ）A．waswashing B．willC．iswashing12．（1分）Remember thelightwhenyouleavetheclassroom.（）A．turnoff B．toturnC．turningoff13．（1分）﹣Doyouknowthewoman isgivingalessoninspacenow？Ofcourse.SheisWangYaping.（ ）A．which B．whom C．who14．（1分）Anewsupermarket onCenterStreetnextyear.（ ）A．wasbuilt B．willbebuiltC．isbuilt15．（1分）﹣Look!Jeffishelpingablindmancrosstheroad. helpfulheis!Weshouldlearnfromhim.（ ）A．How B．What C．What16．（1分）﹣Haveyoudecided onvacation？Notyet.Ourvacationistwoweeksaway.（ ）A．whereyouwillgo B．wherewillyougoC．howwillyougo第二節(jié)完形填空（共10題；每題1.5分，滿分15分）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意.然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。17．（15分）Apassengertoldanairhostess（空姐）thatheneededcupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthe（1） intenminutes.Tenminuteslater，whenthepassenger'sringforservicesounded，theairhostesswasso（2） thatsheforgottosendhimthewater.Asaresult，thepassengerdidn'ttakehismedicine（3） .Anothertenminutespassed.Theairhostessremembereditandhurriedovertothepassengerwithacupofwater，（4） refusedit.Inthefollowinghoursonthe（5） timetheairhostesspassedbythepassenger，shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassenger（6） paidattentiontoheragain.Whenhewasgoingto（7） theplane，thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers'booklet（小冊子）.Shewasvery（8） .Shewasafraidthatthepassengerwouldn'twritedowngoodwords，butwithasmileshegaveittohim.Offtheplane，theairhostess（9） thebooklet，andsmiledhappily，forthepassengerwrote，"Ontheflight，youkept（10）mewhetherIneedhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles？"That'sright!Whocanrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson？（1）A.medicineB.waterC.cup（2）A.busyB.tiredC.excited（3）A.ontimeB.attimesC.allthetime（4）A.andB.orC.but（5）A.trainB.busC.plane（6）A.alwaysB.neverC.often（7）A.getoffB.getonC.getinto（8）A.happyB.nervousC.relaxed（9）A.opened B.closed C.lost（10）A.advisingB.telling C.askingⅢ.閱讀技能（共三節(jié)，滿分第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共15分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。18．（4分）閱讀下面的圖表，完成問題。UNDERWATERWORLDSpecialShowsAFRICANSAFARIPARKADrive﹣throughZooDriveinyourowncarortakethespecialtrainWatchadolphinshowGuessthenamesofanimalsSeeandelephantswithoutcagesFebruary15th﹣March15thFor children 5 or over and parentsOpeneverydayexceptWednesday8a.m.﹣4p.m.Openeveryday9a.m.﹣4p.m.＄25for2people ＄35forpeople（1）Akidcan'tgototheUnderwaterWorldon .A.MondayB.WednesdayC.Saturday（2）IfMr.andMrs.Livisitthezoowiththeirtwochildren，theyshouldpay .A.＄25B.＄60C.＄3519．（6分）閱讀下面的圖表，完成問題。MedicineAAntibioticCreamUses：creamtotreatpainandinfection（感染）ofsmallcutsandburnsontheskin.warningsUseonskinDonoteat.Keepatroomtemperature.HowtouseOnlyuseonadultsandchildrenaged2orolder.Cleanthecutorburn.Putthecreamonthecutorburnuptothreetimesaday.MedicineBPainkillerTabletUsestabletstotreatheadachemuscle（）painsofthecommoncold.WarningsKeepatroomtemperature.Don'ttakemorethantwotabletsatonetime.HowtotakeForadultsandchildrenaged12or1tabletevery4to6hours.Donottakemorethan5tablets24hours.Whichmedicinecanyouputonyourskinaccordingtothechart？ A.PainkillerTablet.B.AntibioticC.VitaminE.PainkillerTabletcanbeusedtotreat .A.toothacheB.stomachacheC.headacheWhatdoAntibioticCreamandPainkillerTablethaveincommon？ Theycanbetakenwithwater.Theyshouldbekeptatroomtemperature.Theycanbeusedafterthecutshavebeencleaned.20．（10分Mengnan，agirlfromChenzhou，Hunan，receivedtheTouchingChinaPersonoftheYearAwardfor2021.JiangMengnanwasbornin1992inshesxmonthsoldesfoundunabletok.Threemonthslaer，shewasdiagnosed（診斷）withheavylossofhearingintwoearsandthedoctorssaidtheycouldn'tcureher.SinceMengnan'sworldhasbeensilent.Herarebothwanttheirlovelydaughtertobeadeafmute（聾啞人）allherlife.Inordertomakethegirlspeaktheytriedallpossibleways.Atlast，theydecidedtoteachhervocalization（發(fā)聲）andlipreading（唇語）.Inthisway，Mengnanlearnedtounderstandothersandevenlearnedtotalkwithothers，thoughitwasalongandhardprocess.Withhergreatefforts，JiangMengnanfinishedherprimaryandsecondaryeducationsmoothly.In2011，shegotintoJilinUniversityandin2018ebeamearoflofLifessnghuaUniversity.Sheissostrong﹣willedandhard﹣workingthatshehaschangedherlifecompletely.JiangMengnancan'tbeadoctorbecauseofherhearingshewantstohelppeoplewithillness，soshechosePharmacyashermajor（專業(yè)）.Thoughsheisdisabled，shehasdonewhatcommonpeoplecan'tdo.Herstorymakesusbelievethesaying，"Wherethereisawill，thereisaway."WhenwasJiangMengnanborn？ A.In1990.B.In1991.C.In1992.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cure"probablymeaninChinese？ A.關(guān)心B.治愈C.解決WhatisJiangMengnan'sfather？ A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？ A.JiangMengnanlearntvocalizationandlipreading.B.JiangMengnanwasfoundunabletospeakattheageofsix.C.In2021JiangMengnangotintoJilinUniversity.FromthepassageweknowthatJiangMengnanis .A.humorous，lovelyandactiveB.outgoing，smartandbeautifulC.helpful，hard﹣workingandstrong﹣willed21（10分In1901lLndseineransriansdiscoverdthattherearefourtypesofblood.ThesefourbloodtypesarenamedA，BBandehaveoneofthesefourtypes.BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthesecondmostcommon，andtypeABistheleastcommon.IfpeoplewithtypeAbloodaregiventypeBblood，orpeoplewithtypeBbloodaregiventypeAblood，theywillprobablydie.In1927，aJapanesedoctor，F(xiàn)urukawaTakeji，didaresearchandfoundthatpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypesalsohavedifferentpersonalities（性格）.HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodareusuallycalmandwithtypeBbloodarecurious（outgoing；peoplewithtypeObloodaregenerous（慷慨的）andhonest；whilethosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaring，creativeandcareful.Morerecently，adoctorintheUnitedStateswroteabookthatconnectsbloodtypeswithwhatpeopleeat.Forexample，hisbooksuggestspeoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmoremeatandlessbreadandpeoplewthtypeAblooddeatmorevegetabes.HsbookEtRightforYourType，hasbeenpopularwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.However，Dr.PeterD'Adamobelievesthatifapersonwantstoloseweighteasily，hehadbettereatfoodthatmatcheshisbloodtype.Hethinksitwillmakethepersonhealthierinotherways，too.KarlLandsteinerdiscoveredthat .therearefourtypesofpersonalitiesbloodisdividedintofourtypesbloodtypesareconnectedwithwhatpeopleeatWheredidFurukawaTakejicomefrom？ A.Japan.B.America.C.Austria.）WhatkindofpeoplearemoreinterestedinEatRightforYourType？ PeoplewithtypeBblood.Peoplewhoaretooheavy.Peoplewhoarethin.Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推斷）that .peoplewithtypeBbloodcan'tbegiventypeAbloodpeoplewithtypeABbloodarecalmandhonestpeoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmorevegetablesandlessbreadWhatisthepassagemainlyabout？ Thetypesofblood.Bloodtypesandpersonalities.Threemen'sdiscoveriesorresearchaboutbloodtypes.第二節(jié)語篇補全（共5題；每題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。22．（10分）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology，theInternetbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.PeoplesometimesfeelitdifficulttogowithouttheInternet.（1） Firstly，theInternetprovidesagreatdealofinformation.（2）Forcangetinformationfromfoodtotraveltostudy. Inthetimeyouspendinlookingforabookinthelibrary，youcangetwhatyouwantwithjustaclickofthemouseandatouchofthebutton.Secondly，（3） Youneedn'tgotorealstorestobuyeverything.Youcanorderandenjoyyourdinnerwithoutgoingtotherestaurant.Youcanevenhaveameetingathome.TheInternetalsohelpssetupandkeepsocialrelationships.Nowadays，peoplemayeasilyconnecteachotherbyWechat.（4） Don'tworry，addtherelated（相關(guān)的）peopleintoaWechatgroupanddiscussyourplan.However，ifyoudon'tusetheInternetproperlyandreasonably，itwillhavebadeffectsonyourlife.Forexample，（5） SurfingtheInternettoomuchisalsobadforpeople'shealth.SobeagoodInternetuserandmakefulluseoftheInternet，andyouwillgetmuchfromit.A.WanttoorganizeanactivityA.Wanttoorganizeanactivity？B.WiththehelpoftheInternet，youcansearchforeverything.C.someteenagersarecrazyaboutplayinggamesanddon'tgoschool.D.HerearethreemainadvantagesoftheInternet.E.theInternetmakesourlifemucheasier.第三節(jié)回答問題（共5題；每題2分，滿分10分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。分friend'seight﹣year﹣oldtostaywithhergrandparentsinthecountryside.Recentlyherparentsbroughthertotowntolivewiththem.Wildanduneducated，Marywoulduserudeordirtywordswhenshewasangry.Sometimessherolled（打滾theshockedallpeoplearound.Mary'sparentstriedtotae（馴服）herbybeatngandkickingbutitdidn'tlytheybecamecompletelydisappointedwithher.Onedaytheirnext﹣doorneighbor，awomanteacher，gaveMaryabeautifulsnow﹣whitedress.ItcaughtMary'seyesrightawayandmadethemshinebrightly.Maryputonthedressandbecamequiteanotherperson.Shenolongerabused（）orhitothers.Shedidn'trollonthefloor，either.Sheknewthatrunningwildlywasnotsuitableforagirlinsuchabeautifuldress.Sincehaschangedalot.Andnowsheisandlovely.Herparentsarequitesatisfiedwithher.Perhapseveryonehasabeautifuldresshiddensomewhereinhisorherheart.However，heorshemaynotrealizeit，forgetitorgiveitup.HowoldisMary？WhatwouldMarydowhenshewasangry？WhogaveMarythebeautifuldress？DidMarystillrollontheflooraftersheputonherbeautifuldress？WhatisMarylikenow？寫作技能（共三節(jié)，滿分第一節(jié)完成對話（共52分，滿分10分）通讀下面的對話然后根據(jù)上下文補全對話。24．（10分）A：Hello，HouseofDumplings.（1） ？B：Yes，please.Iwanttoordersomedumplings.A：（2） ？B：I'dlikesomebeefdumplings.Arethereanyvegetablesinthedumplings？A：（3） .Therearesometomatoes，potatoesandcarrots.B：Good.I'dlike15beefdumplingswithcarrots.A：Allright.Whatelse？B：Umm...alargebowloftomatosoup，please.A：OK.15beefdumplingswithcarrotsandalargebowloftomatosoup.That'llbe35yuan.（4） ？B：20BridgeStreet.A：OK.Youmaywaitforhalfanhour.B：Itdoesn'tmatter.Seeyouthen.A：（5） .第二節(jié)短文填空（共10題；每題1分，滿分10分）從方框中選擇（限用一次）。he if go hole enough another strong in repair advice25．（10分）he if go hole enough another strong in repair adviceOnceuponatime，therewasashepherd.Hekeptmanysheep.（1）thedaytime，heherded（放牧）themoutside；atnight，hedrovethemintothesheepfold（羊圈）whichwasenclosedbydrygrassandpegs.Oneshepherd（2） toherdthesheepandfoundonesheeplost.Hethenfoundthatthesheepfoldhadbeenbrokenandtherewasabig（3） ."Thewolfmusthavestolenthesheepthroughthehole."Hethought."You'dbetter（4） thesheepfoldandmendtheholeassoonaspossible."Theneighboradvisedhim."Thesheephasbeenlost.It'snouserepairingthesheepfold."Hedidn'ttaketheneighbor'skind（5） .Thenextmorning，hewenttoherdandfound（6） sheeplost."Thewolfhaddoneitagain!"Theshepherdwasveryangry.Butthistime，heregrettednottaking（7） neighbor'sadvicenottakingactionintime.Hemendedtheholesoon，andmadethewholesheepfold（8） thanbefore.Fromthenon，hissheepdidn'tgetstolenanymore.Theshepherdwassmart（9） topreventsheepfrombeingstolenbymendingtheholeofthesheepfold.Whatwouldyoudo（10）youmadeamistakeordidsomethingwrong？Dosomethingtomakeitup，justasthesayinggoes，"Betterlatethannever!"第三節(jié)書面表達（共1題；滿分15分）26．（15分）近段時間，某中學(xué)不少學(xué)生因感冒不能正常上課，影EnglishBroadcast時間請你根據(jù)下表提示，為他準(zhǔn)備一份英語發(fā)言稿?，F(xiàn)象因感冒不能上課，影響了學(xué)習(xí)建議生活習(xí)慣健康飲食……加強鍛煉保證睡眠……其他參加體育活動……期望……參考詞匯：affectvt.影響要求：短文須包含要點提示中的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；詞數(shù)：80左右（短文開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名和地名。Boysandgirls，WelcometoourEnglishBroadcast!I'mLiHua，thechairmanofStudents'Union. That'sall!Thanksforyourlistening!2022年湖南省郴州市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分第一節(jié)對話理解（共16題；每題分，滿分16分）聽下面的對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。1．（5分）聽下面五段對話，每聽完一段對話后，回答問題。Whatcan'tPeterdoinclass？B.C.What'sBob'sfavoriteinvention？B.C.WhenisAmy'sbirthday？OnMay1st.OnMay16th.OnOctober16th.HowoftendoesJackdoeyeexercises？A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.WhatkindofmusicdoesScott'smotherlike？A.Popmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Folkmusic.【分析】略【解答】CBCBA【點評】略2．（2分）聽第六段對話，回答問題。WhatsubjectdoesMr.Brownteach？A.English.B.Math.C.Science.WhydoesTonylikeMr.Brownbest？Becausehe'spatient.Becausehe'sfriendly.Becausehe'sfunny.【分析】略【解答】BA【點評】略3．（3分）聽第七段對話，回答問題。Whereisthebookstore？A.OnLongStreet，behindthehotel.B.OnGreenStreet，nexttothebank.C.OnLongStreet，nexttothebank.Howfaristhebookstore？A.2kilometers.B.3kilometers.C.4kilometers.Howwillthewomangotothebookstore？A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.【分析】略【解答】CAC【點評】略4．（3分）聽第八段對話，回答問題。WhenwillTomgototheoldpeople'shome？ThisFriday.ThisSaturday.ThisSunday.WhatwillLucydoattheoldpeople'sA.Shewillsing.B.Shewilldance.C.Shewilldrawpictures.WherewilltheyA.Atthegateofthepark.B.Atthegateoftheschool.C.Atthegateoftheoldpeople'shome.【分析】略【解答】CAB【點評】略5．（3分）聽第九段對話，回答問題。WhoisA.Bill'scousin.B.Helen'scousin.C.Helen'sfriend.WhenwillthetrainA.At7：30thismorning.B.At7：00thisevening.C.At7：30thisevening.WhatdoesCindylookA.Shehasshortcurlyhair.B.Shehaslongcurlyhair.C.Shehaslongstraighthair.【分析】略【解答】BCB【點評】略第二節(jié)短文理解（共4題；每題1分，滿分4分）你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有四個問題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽短文前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。6．（4分）（1）Whatwastheweatherlike？A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.HowlongdidittakeErictogotoShazhouVillage？A.30minutes.B.60minutes.C.90minutes.WhatdidEricdoatShazhouMuseum？A.Hehadlunch.B.Heplayedgames.C.Helistenedtosomestories.HowwasEric'sschoolA.Boring.B.Educational.C.Relaxing.【分析】略【解答】ACCB【點評】略知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分第一節(jié)單項填空（共10分，滿分10分）從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。7．（1分）﹣Whendidtwenty﹣fourthBeijingWinterOlympicGamestakeplace？﹣OnFebruary4，2022.（ ）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the【分析】﹣﹣第二十四屆北京冬奧會是什么時候舉行的？﹣﹣2022年2月4日。a/anthe，最高級、序數(shù)詞前面通常要加the；a、是不定冠詞，表示泛指，都表示一個，a前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前，零冠詞用于一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)the。故選：C。【點評】掌握冠詞的用法，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞和句意，得出正確答案。8．（1分）﹣Hurryup，orwewillmisstheschoolbus.﹣Don'tworry.Wehave time.（ ）A．few B．little C．a(chǎn)little【分析】﹣﹣快點，否則我們會趕不上校車的。﹣﹣別擔(dān)心。我們有一點時間?！窘獯稹縡ew幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。這里修飾不可數(shù)名詞time"時間"，A不正確。根據(jù)"別擔(dān)心。"可知，應(yīng)該有"一點"時間。B不符合。故選：C?！军c評】形容詞的種類有很多，要根據(jù)具體語境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~，抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，分析用法，完成試題。9．（1分）About ofmyclassmateshelptheirparentsdohouseworkonweekends.（ ）A．twofifths B．secondC．secondfifths【分析】我的同學(xué)中大約有五分二的人周末幫助父母做家務(wù)。當(dāng)分子＞1A故選：A?！军c評】牢記分?jǐn)?shù)的用法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子＞1時，分母用復(fù)數(shù)。10．（1分）﹣ThesongTogetherforaSharedFutureisverypopularnow.﹣That'sforsure!Boththeyoungandtheold it.（ ）A．likes B．like C．liked【分析】﹣﹣《一起向未來》這首歌現(xiàn)在很流行。﹣﹣那是肯定的！年輕人和老年人都喜歡它。likes"年輕人和老年人"like。故選：B?！军c評】分析時態(tài)及主語單復(fù)數(shù)變化，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。11．（1分）﹣Isyourfatherathome，Jill？No.Hehiscaroutside.（）A．waswashing B．willC．iswashing【分析】﹣你父親在家嗎，吉爾？不。他正在外面洗車。Isyourfatherathome，Jill？根據(jù)問句意思"吉爾？"，結(jié)合選項可知答語句意為"他正在外面洗車"。故此答he是單beis。故選：C。關(guān)鍵信息，分析動作發(fā)生的時態(tài)，方能正確作答。12．（1分）Remember thelightwhenyouleavetheclassroom.（）A．turnoff B．toturnC．turningoff【分析】記住當(dāng)你離開教室時要關(guān)燈?！窘獯稹縭emember有兩種用法：remembertodosth.記住要去做某事；rememberdoingsth.記得做過了某事；結(jié)合語境可知，叮remembertodosrh.結(jié)構(gòu)。故選：B。一項。13．（1分）﹣Doyouknowthewoman isgivingalessoninspacenow？﹣Ofcourse.SheisWangYaping.（ ）A．which B．whom C．who【分析】﹣﹣﹣你認識正在太空給大家上課的那位女士嗎？﹣﹣﹣當(dāng)然認識。她是王亞平。thewoman，指"人"Bwhom只能用于先行詞充當(dāng)賓語時。故選：C。詞在定語從句作的成分，最終做出正確選擇。14．（1分）Anewsupermarket onCenterStreetnextyear.（ ）A．wasbuilt B．willbeC．isbuilt【分析】明年有一個新的超市將要在中心街道修建而成?！窘獯稹緼一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；B一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；C一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)句中的時間標(biāo)志詞nextyear可知應(yīng)該使用一般將來時態(tài)。故選：B?！军c評】關(guān)注相應(yīng)的時態(tài)的時間標(biāo)志詞，再結(jié)合選項加以判斷。15．（1分）﹣Look!Jeffishelpingablindmancrosstheroad.﹣ helpfulheis!Weshouldlearnfromhim.（ ）A．How B．What C．Whata【分析】﹣看！杰夫正在幫助一個盲人過馬路。﹣他真是樂于助人！我們應(yīng)該向他學(xué)習(xí)?！窘獯稹吭诟袊@句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，語helpful形容詞+主語+謂語動詞！故選：A。意思的前提下，結(jié)合感嘆句的構(gòu)成準(zhǔn)確作答。16．（1分）﹣Haveyoudecided onvacation？Notyet.Ourvacationistwoweeksaway.（ ）A．whereyouwillgo B．wherewillyougoC．howwillyougo【分析】﹣你決定去哪里度假了嗎？還沒有。我們的假期還有兩周?！窘獯鸶鶕?jù)題干"Haveyoudecided ？"和選項可知，此題考查BC為疑問句語序，排除。故選：A。一項。第二節(jié)完形填空（共10題；每題1.5分，滿分15分）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意.然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。17．（15分）Apassengertoldanairhostess（空姐）thatheneededcupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthe（1） B intenminutes.Tenminuteslater，whenthepassenger'sringforservicesounded，theairhostesswasso（2） A thatsheforgottosendhimthewater.Asaresult，thepassengerdidn'ttakehismedicine（3） A .Anothertenminutespassed.Theairhostessremembereditandhurriedovertothepassengerwithacupofwater，（4） C refusedit.Inthefollowinghoursonthe（5） C timetheairhostesspassedbythepassenger，shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassenger（6） B paidattentiontoagain.Whenhewasgoingto（7） A theplane，thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers'booklet（小冊子）.Shewasvery（8） B .Shewasafraidthatthepassengerwouldn'twritedowngoodwords，butwithasmileshegaveittohim.Offtheplane，theairhostess（9） A thebooklet，andsmiledthepassengerwrote，"Onthekept（10） CmewhetherIneedhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles？"That'sright!Whocanrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson？（1）A.medicineB.waterC.cup（2）A.busyB.tiredC.excited（3）A.ontimeB.attimesC.allthetime（4）A.andB.orC.but（5）A.trainB.busC.plane（6）A.alwaysB.neverC.often（7）A.getoffB.getonC.getinto（8）A.happyB.nervousC.relaxed（9）A.openedB.closedC.lost（10）A.advisingB.tellingC.asking【分析】本文主要講述了在飛機上一名乘客對空姐的服務(wù)由不滿意到滿意的轉(zhuǎn)變過程。名詞辨析。A.medicine藥；B.water水；C.cupheneededacupofwater（他需要一杯水water。B。形容詞辨析。A.busy忙碌的；B.tired疲憊的；C.excited興奮thatsheforgottosendhimthewater.（她忘了給他送水。）A。短語辨析。A.ontime按時；B.attimes有時候；C.allthetimeontimeA。連詞辨析。A.and并且；B.Or否則；C.butbutC。名詞辨析。A.train火車；B.bus汽車；C.plane飛機。根據(jù)語planeC。副詞辨析。A.alwaysB.neverC.often經(jīng)常。根But（但是never。短語辨析。A.getoff下車、動身；B.geton上車；C.getintoOfftheplane（下了飛機A。形容詞辨析。A.happy開心的；B.nervous緊張的；C.relaxed放松的。根據(jù)Shewasafraidthatthepassengerwouldn'twritedowngoodwords（她害怕乘客不會寫下好聽的話）B。動詞辨析。A.opened打開；B.closed關(guān)閉；C.lost丟失。根據(jù)forthepassengerwrote（因為乘客寫道）可知，可知空姐打開了小冊子。故選A。動詞辨析。A.advisingB.tellingC.asking問。whetherIneedhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.（12次問我需不需要幫助。）askingC。讀全文核對答案。Ⅲ.閱讀技能（共三節(jié)，滿分50）第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共15題；每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。18．（4分）閱讀下面的圖表，完成問題。UNDERWATERWORLDSpecialShowsAFRICANSAFARIPARKADrive﹣throughZooDriveinyourowncarortakethespecialtrainWatchadolphinshowGuessthenamesofanimalsSeeandelephantswithoutcagesFebruary15th﹣March15thFor children 5 or over and parentsOpeneverydayexceptWednesday8a.m.﹣4p.m.Openeveryday9a.m.﹣4p.m.＄25for2people ＄35forpeople（1）Akidcan'tgototheUnderwaterWorldon B .A.MondayB.WednesdayC.Saturday（2）IfMr.andMrs.Livisitthezoowiththeirtwochildren，theyshouldpay C .A.＄25B.＄60C.＄35【分析】本文主要介紹了水下世界和非洲野生動物園的相關(guān)信息。Openeverydayexcept8a.m.﹣4p.m.（84B。數(shù)字計算題根據(jù)＄25for2people ＄35for4people（2人美元、4人35美元）可知如果李夫婦帶著兩個孩子參觀動物園，他們應(yīng)該支付35美元。故選C。前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。19．（6分）閱讀下面的圖表，完成問題。MedicineAAntibioticCreamUses：creamtotreatpainandinfection（感染）ofsmallcutsandburnsontheskin.warningsUseonskinonly.Donoteat.Keepatroomtemperature.HowtouseOnlyuseonadultsandchildrenaged2orolder.Cleanthecutorburn.Putthecreamonthecutorburnuptothreetimesaday.MedicineBPainkillerTabletUsestabletstotreatheadachemuscle（）painsofthecommoncold.WarningsKeepatroomtemperature.Don'ttakemorethantwotabletsatonetime.HowtotakeForadultsandchildrenaged12or1tabletevery4to6hours.Donottakemorethan5tablets24hours.Whichmedicinecanyouputonyourskinaccordingtothechart？ B A.PainkillerTablet.B.AntibioticCream.C.VitaminE.PainkillerTabletcanbeusedtotreat C .A.toothacheB.stomachacheC.headacheWhatdoAntibioticCreamandPainkillerTablethaveincommon？ B Theycanbetakenwithwater.Theyshouldbekeptatroomtemperature.Theycanbeusedafterthecutshavebeencleaned.【分析】本文主要介紹了兩種藥物?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)理解題。（1）MedicineAAntibioticCreamUseonskinonly.（A抗生素藥膏僅在皮膚上使用）可知，你可以在皮膚上涂抗生素藥B。（2）根據(jù)MedicineBPainkillerTablet Uses：tabletstotreatheadache，muscle（肌肉）painsofthecommoncold.（藥物B止片用途：用于治療頭疼、肌肉酸痛的普通感冒片。）可知，止痛片可以用于治療頭疼。故選C。AntibioticCreamKeepatroomtemperature.（溫保存）PainkillerTabletKeepatroomtemperature.（止痛片室溫保存）B?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找成后再次閱讀并檢查。20．（10分Mengnan，agirlfromChenzhou，Hunan，receivedtheTouchingChinaPersonoftheYearAwardfor2021.JiangMengnanwasbornin1992inshesxmonthsoldesfoundunabletok.Threemonthslaer，shewasdiagnosed（診斷）withheavylossofhearingintwoearsandthedoctorssaidtheycouldn'tcureher.SinceMengnan'sworldhasbeensilent.Herarebothwanttheirlovelydaughtertobeadeafmute（聾啞人）allherlife.Inordertomakethegirlspeaktheytriedallpossibleways.Atlast，theydecidedtoteachhervocalization（發(fā)聲）andlipreading（唇語）.Inthisway，Mengnanlearnedtounderstandothersandevenlearnedtotalkwithothers，thoughitwasalongandhardprocess.Withhergreatefforts，JiangMengnanfinishedherprimaryandsecondaryeducationsmoothly.In2011，shegotintoJilinUniversityandin2018ebeamearoflofLifessnghuaUniversity.Sheissostrong﹣willedandhard﹣workingthatshehaschangedherlifecompletely.JiangMengnancan'tbeadoctorbecauseofherhearingshewantstohelppeoplewithillness，soshechosePharmacyashermajor（專業(yè)）.Thoughsheisdisabled，shehasdonewhatcommonpeoplecan'tdo.Herstorymakesusbelievethesaying，"Wherethereisawill，thereisaway."WhenwasJiangMengnanborn？ C A.In1990.B.In1991.C.In1992.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cure"probablymeaninChinese？ B A.關(guān)心B.治愈C.解決WhatisJiangMengnan'sfather？BA.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？ AA.JiangMengnanlearntvocalizationandlipreading.B.JiangMengnanwasfoundunabletospeakattheageofsix.C.In2021JiangMengnangotintoJilinUniversity.FromthepassageweknowthatJiangMengnanis C .A.humorous，lovelyandactiveB.outgoing，smartandbeautifulC.helpful，hard﹣workingandstrong﹣willed學(xué)院錄取為博士生。JiangMengnanwasbornin1992inMangshan，Chenzhou.（江夢南一九九二年出生在郴州芒山。）可1992C。Threemonthslater，shewasdiagnosed（斷）withheavylossofhearingintwoearsandthedoctorssaidtheycouldn'tcureher.（能﹣﹣﹣。）聯(lián)系前句可猜測出下劃線單詞cure的意思應(yīng)為：治愈。故選B。Herparents，whoarebothteachers，didn'twanttheirlovelydaughtertobeadeafmute（聾啞人）allherlife.（她的父母都是老師，不希望他們可愛的女兒一輩子都是個聾子。B。Atdecidedtoteachhervocalization（發(fā)聲）andlipreading（唇語）.Inthisway，Mengnanlearnedtounderstandothersandevenlearnedtotalkwithothers，thoughitwasalongandhardprocess.（艱難的過程。A江夢南學(xué)會了發(fā)聲和唇語"A。Sheissostrong﹣willedandhard﹣workingthatshehaschangedherlifecompletely.（她意志堅強，工作努力，完全改變了她的人生。）JiangMengnancan'tbeadoctorbecauseofherhearingloss，butshewantstohelppeoplewithillness，soshechosePharmacyashermajor（專業(yè)）.（江夢南因為聽力受C?！军c評】首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。21（10分In1901lLndseineransriansdiscoverdthattherearefourtypesofblood.ThesefourbloodtypesarenamedABBandehaveoneofthesefourtypes.BloodypeOisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthesecondmostcommon，andtypeABistheleastcommon.IfpeoplewithtypeAbloodaregiventypeBblood，orpeoplewithtypeBbloodaregiventypeAblood，theywillprobablydie.In1927，aJapanesedoctor，F(xiàn)urukawaTakeji，didaresearchandfoundthatpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypesalsohavedifferentpersonalities（性格）.HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodareusuallycalmandwithtypeBbloodarecurious（outgoing；peoplewithtypeObloodaregenerous（慷慨的）andhonest；whilethosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaring，creativeandcareful.Morerecently，adoctorintheUnitedStateswroteabookthatconnectsbloodtypeswithwhatpeop