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2022

年湖北省恩施州中考英語試卷第一部分

聽力(共四節(jié),滿分

25)

第一節(jié)(共

5

題;每題

1

分,滿分

5

分)根據(jù)你所聽到的句子,從

A、B、C

三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z,并標在試題卷的相應位置。聽完每個句子后你有

4

秒鐘時間作答和閱讀下一小題。每個句子讀兩遍。1.(5

分)(1)A.Fine,thankyou.B.Howdoyou

do?C.That'sOK.(2)A.Heisfrom

China.B.Heis

forty.C.Heisa

doctor.(3)A.Speaking.B.I'm

Michael.C.Yes,you

can.(4)A.My

pleasure.B.You'dbetter

not.C.Never

mind.(5)A.Haveagood

trip!B.Wishyou

success!C.Youareso

clever!第二節(jié)(共

5

題;每題

1

分,滿分

5

分)聽

5

段小對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從

A、B、C

三個選項中選出最佳答案,并標在試題卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你有

5

秒鐘時間作答和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。2.(5

分)(1)How

much

is

the

white

T﹣shit?A.¥150.B.¥120.C.¥270.(2)WhatisSallygoingtodothis

weekend?A.Todosome

housework.B.Todosome

homework.C.Todosomefarm

work.How'stheweather

tomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.WhereisLantian

Hotel?A.OnQiuzhi

Street.B.Nearthebank.C.Nearthepark.(5)What'sHelen'shobby

now?A.Drawing.B.Collecting

dolls.C.Playing

chess.第三節(jié)(共

5

題;每題

1.5

分,滿分

7.5

分)聽兩段長對話,每段對話后分別有幾個小題,從

A、B、C

三個選項中選出最佳答案,并標在試題卷的相應位置。每段對話讀兩遍。3.(3

分)聽第

11

段材料,回答問題。聽之前你有

5

秒鐘時間閱讀相關問題,聽完后你有

5秒鐘時間作答。(1)What'swrongwiththeyoung

man?A.Hehasabackache.B.Hehasa

fever.C.Hehasthe

flu.(2)Wheredoestheconversation

happen?A.Ina

hospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inahotel.4.(4.5

分)聽第

12

段材料,回答問題。聽之前你有

5

秒鐘時間閱讀相關問題,聽完后你有

5

秒鐘時間作答。(1)WhendidMichaelwatchthe

movie?A.Last

week.B.Last

night.C.LastSunday.(2)What'sthemovie

about?A.Lifeinthe

future.B.An

alien.C.Lifeon

Earth.(3)Howdopeopletravelinthemovie?A.By

ship.B.Byspaceship.C.By

plane.第四節(jié)(共

5

題;每小題

1.5

分,滿分

7.5

分)聽短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從

A、B、C

三個選項中選出所給問題的最佳答案,并標在試題卷的相應位置。聽短文前你有

15

秒鐘時間閱讀相關問題,聽完后你有10秒鐘時間作答。短文讀兩遍。5.(7.5

分)(1)How

old

is

Jack?A.13.B.14.C.15.(2)WhatpresentdidJacklike

best?A.The

cap.B.Thefootball.C.Thebike.(3)Whattimedidtheyleavetheswimmingpoolprobably?A.At4:30

p.m.B.At2:30

p.m.C.At9:00

p.m.(4)Whodancedtodiscoattheparty?A.Tom.B.Judy.C.Maria.(5)Wherewasthebirthday

cake?A.Intheswimming

pool.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthekitchen.第二部分

語言運用(共四節(jié),

滿分

30)第一節(jié)(共

10

題;每題

0.5分,滿分

5.0

分)請從下列各題所給的

A、B、C

三個選項中,選出一個可以填人空白處的最佳選項。6.(.5分)﹣

Will

yousend

me

e﹣mailwhenyougetto

Wuhan?﹣Ofcourse,I

will.( )A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the7.(.5分)There

somemilkandseveralapplesinthefridge.( )A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.be8.(.5分)﹣

Dear,newtermiscoming.I'veboughtaChinese﹣Englishdictionaryforyou.Thanks.Ithink

itis

tome.( )A.colorful B.helpful C.successful9.(.5

分)Miss

Li

is

our

physics

teacher.She

teaches

P.E.as

well.()A.usB.weC.our10

.(.5

分)The

clever

boy

recitesomanypoemswhenhe

wasthree.( )A.might B.would C.could11.(.5分)Maria

went

skating

withher

friendsin

the

park

a

sunnymorning.( )A.a(chǎn)t B.in C.on12.(.5分)Chinais

thefirstnation

sentChang'eIVtothefarsideofthemoon.( )A.which B.that C.who13.(.5分)﹣

isitfromyourhometothetrain

station?It'sabouttwo

kilometers

away.( )A.How

far B.Howlong C.Howoften14

.(

.5

分)

It's

good

to

help

the

people

in

need

to

thebusifnecessary.( )A.get

up B.getoff C.getwell15.(.5分)﹣Wouldyoumindmyclosingthedoor?It'stoocoldoutside.

Youcan

do

it!( )A.Certainly. B.You'dbetter

not.C.Ofcourse

not.第二節(jié)(共

10

題;每題

1

分,滿分

10

分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16.(10

分)Jane

wasa

young

girl.Sheloved

toseethe

negative

sideoflife.Once,herfathertookhertothekitchen.HeaskedJanetotakeapotato,an

egg(1)

twospoonsoftealeaves.Jane

was(2),andaskedherfather,"Doyouwantmeto

cook?""No,"herfathersaid.Hethentookthree

pots

and(3)

somewaterintoeachpot.Thepotswereplacedonthestove.Oncethewaterstartedtoboil,hedroppedthepotatoina

pot,egg

in(4)

oneandthetea

leavesinthethirdone."Whyareyoudoingallthesethings?"Janefeltpuzzledandasked."You'llgettheanswerinfifteenminutes,"saidher

father.Theimpatientdaughtertried

her

best(5)

foraround

15minutes.Now,he

placed

the

two

plates,one

with

the

potato

and

(6)withtheegg,andthecupofteainfrontof

Jane.Janeasked,"Whatdoesitmeanfather?Idon'tunderstand!""Each

object

faced

similar

adversities(不幸),but

reacted(反應)(7)

.Afterweputthepotatointoboilingwater,itbecameveryweak.Thesofteggbecamevery

hard

(8)

weputitinboilingwater.Andthetealeaveschangethewateritself,givingita

nicesmell.(9)

fantasticit

is!"Janeunderstoodthatwe

could

create(10)

neweven

whenweexperienced

adversities.So,whatareyou?Apotato,aneggortealeaves?(1)A.andB.butC.orD.while(2)A.disappointingB.disappointedC.surprisedD.surprising(3)A.pouredB.emptiedC.pulledD.threw(4)A.secondB.the

secondC.a

secondD.secondly(5)A.to

leaveB.to

lookC.to

payD.to

wait(6)A.otherB.the

otherC.anotherD.others(7)A.hardlyB.regularlyC.possiblyD.differently(8)A.beforeB.whenC.thoughD.until(9)A.HowB.WhatC.What

aD.How

much(10)A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything第三節(jié)(共

5

題;每題

1

分,滿分

5

分)仔細閱讀下面五個句子,然后用方框中所給的單詞或短語填空,使每個句子在結構、句義和邏輯上正確。(提示:選項中有一個是多余的。)17.(5

分)A.keepintouchwithB.asymbol

ofcouldn'thelpjumpingbeconfident

aboutforthebetterF.unfortunatelyNomatterwhat

happens,we

should

ourselves.Withthehelpofhisteacher,hisEnglish

has

changed

.)

The

boy

assoonasthehostannouncedhewasthewinner.(4)BingDwen

Dwenis

the2022BeijingWinterOlympics.(5)Nowadays,peopleof

all

ages

theirrelativesandfriendsbyWechat.第四節(jié)(共

10

題;每題

1

分,滿分

10

分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過

3

詞)。18.(10分)WhenyouarewatchingTV,youwillnoticethatmanyfamousstarsmaketheadsonTV.Manypeoplebelievethembecausetheyare

famous.

(1)

,haveyoueverthoughtwhethertheadsarerealornot?Inthepastfewyears,lots

of

stars(2)

(be)onTV

asspokesmen(代言人)ofsomeproducts.People

spentmuchmoneyonthese

products,but(3)

(final),manyofthemwerenotlikewhatthestarssaid.Many

people

aren't(4)

(satisfy)

withthefamousactorsformakingtheadsafter

accidents.Whatare

the

public's(5)

(idea)aboutthefamouspeoplemakingadsonTV?Doyouagreethatthefamouspeopleshouldtakeresponsibilityifthe

products

have(6)

(some)

problem?Aresearchshowsthatabout36%thinkitwasn'tthe(7)

(star)

fault(過錯),but

they

all

think

stars

should

give

out

the

moneythey

got

from

the

ads

to

the

charity

慈善機構)

.More

than

34%thinkstarsmusttakeresponsibility,ortheywill(8)

(punish).Soweshouldbe

more(9)

(care)whenbuyingthingsadvertised(

做廣告)

by

stars.We

must

find

what

these

things

arereally

like

instead(10)

listeningtowhatthestarssay.Thinkitoverbeforewemakeadecision.第三部分

閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分

40)第一節(jié)(共

15題;每題

2分,滿分

30

分)從每題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個選項中選出最佳選項。19.(10

分)HongxingCommunityBulletinBoardFOR

RENTAbigapartmentforafamilyofthreePARTYApartyfortheoldinHongxingcommunitycenterfrom15:

00to¥9,800a

yearCallMrs.Liat010﹣865

1342fromMondayto

Friday.17:00on

Saturday.CallMr.Songtojoin

us!Tel:010﹣866

4506FOUNDAnIDcard,awallet,somebooksPleasecallMr.WangfromMondaytoFriday.Tel:010﹣8567869COMEANDJOIN

USVolunteers for the disabledchildren's

homeAge:12and

aboveTime

16

00

17

00

everySaturdayTel:010﹣8663258(

1

Which

phone

number

can

Nancy

call

if

she

wants

to

rent

anapartment?

A.010﹣856

7869B.010﹣865

1342C.010﹣866

3258D.010﹣866

4506(2)IfyoulostyourIDcard,you

cancall

.(3)Thepartyfortheoldwill

beheldin

.A.HongxingcommunitycenterB.abigapartmentC.thechildren's

homeD.theoldmen's

home(4)It's15:30onSaturday.Mrs.Zhao

can

.A.buysome

bookstakepartinthepartyforthe

oldrentanapartmentgotothechildren'shome(5)Whatdoweknowaboutthe

volunteers?

Theyworktwicea

week.Theyspendtwohourson

Saturdays.An11﹣year﹣oldstudentcanbea

volunteer.Theyworkforthedisabledchildren.20

.(

10

分)

Nagasaki

University

N.U.

in

Japan

will

no

longeracceptteacherswhosmoke.Itwantstocreateahealthierenvironmentforworkersandstudents.Theuniversity'spresidentS.Konosaid,"Ourjob

is

to

look

after

our

staff(職員).We

think

we

have

to

discouragethemfromsmoking."Headded,"TherewillbenosmokinganywhereintheuniversityfromAugust2022.What'smore,staffandstudentscan'ttakecigarettesintoanyareasoftheuniversityfromnext

year."N.U.'sno﹣smokingpolicyispartofatrendinJapanto

endsmoking

in

public.There

are

now

bans(禁令)

in

many

public

places,includingrestaurantsandbars.TherearemanyareasinTokyoandKyotowherepeoplecannotsmokeonthe

streets.ThenumberofpeoplewhosmokeinJapanisfalling.In1966,49%ofadultssmoked,including84%ofmen.Lastyear,18%ofadultssmoked,including28%ofmen.Manycompanieshavealsostartednotusingsmokers.OnecompanyinTokyoistryingtogetitsstafftogiveup

smoking.It

is

providing

extra

) daysoffforstaffmemberswhodonotsmoke.Severalmemberssoongaveupthe

habit.(1)N.U.refuses

smokerstobeteachersinorderto

.A.createahealthierenvironmentattractmorestudentsmakeitselfmorefamousreducethe

waste(2)IfyouworkatN.U.in

2023,you

inthe

school.canonlysmoke

somewherewillbeabletobuycigarettesshouldavoidtakingcigaretteswillbeacceptedevenifyou

smoke(3)HowdoesthecompanyinTokyoencouragepeopletogiveupsmoking?

Bygivingmore

money.Byprovidingextradaysoff.Byprovidingafree

trip.Bypraisingthem

orally.(4)Whatcanweknowfromthelast

paragraph?

Manycompanieshavestartedusing

smokers.TherearenosmokersinJapan.ThenumberofthesmokersinJapanissmaller.Halfofadultssmokedlastyear.(5)Whatisthemainideaofthe

article?

A.N.U.startstheno﹣smokingpolicy.B.Thestaffincompaniesgiveup

smoking.C.SmokingendsinTokyoandKyoto.D.Theno﹣smokingpolicyinJapanworkswell.21.(10

分)Recently,"cloud

tourism"

has

attracted

millions

of

peopleinChina."Cloudtourism"referstoanewformoftravelthatdependson

hightechnologies

such

as5

G

and

virtual

reality(虛擬現(xiàn)實).DuringtheMayDayHoliday,250millionpeopletookanonlinetourby

livestream(直播)

on

TikTok(the

shortvideo

app),Taishan,apopularchannel,livestreamedthesunriseatthetopofMountTaionMay1standattracted330,000

views.China

Daily

made

a

survey

of

2

,

000

people

on

cloudtourism.Accordingtothesurveyresults,74.8%ofthemsaidthey

werewillingtotakeanonlinetourand59.7%saidtheyhadagoodonlinetravelingexperience."I

hate

large

crowds

and

long

queues(隊列),which

make

meannoyed

whenvisitingmuseumsinperson,"saidWangBo,a

museumloverinBeijing."What'smore,'cloudtourism'helpscuttravelingcostandoffersmoretouristattractions.""Cloudtourism"hasmadehugecontributionstothelocaldevelopment

and

a

rise

in

sales

of

cultural

products

after

livestreamingshows,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.(1)Whatis"cloud

tourism"?

A.Anew

app.B.Anewwayof

travel.C.Anewtouristattraction.D.Apopularchannel.(2)Howmanypeoplehadagoodonlinetraveling

experienceaccordingtoChinaDaily's

survey?

About

500.About

800.About

1,200.About

1,500.)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"annoyed"meaninParagraph4?

A.angryB.excitedC.relaxedD.uselessWherecanwereadthe

article?

Ina

poster.Ina

notice.Ina

novel.Ina

newspaper.(5)Whichofthefollowingabout"cloudtourism"is

WRONG?

Ithelpscuttravelingcost.Itmakestouristattractionsmore

crowded.Itoffersmoretouristattractions.Itincreasesthesalesofculturalproducts.第二節(jié)(共

5

題;每題

2

分,滿分

10

分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能用一次。22.(10

分)The

earthisourhome.Somethingswe

have

done

aregoodfortheearthwhilesomeare

bad.

(1)

Wecanseemany

kindsofpollutionaroundus,especiallywater

pollution.Water pollution is becoming serious in my hometowngradually.Oneyearago,itwasavillagewithcleanriversand

beautifulmountains.

(2)

Asaresult,itmakesthewaterdirtyand

smellterrible.Mostoffishinthewaterhavegoneandwecan'tswimintheriver.(3)

Waterisveryimportanttohumanbeings,sowhatshouldwedotoprotectandsave

it?(

4

Thegovernmentshouldpasslawsagainstwaterpollution.Second,weshouldsavewaterinourdailylife.Forexample,turnoffthetapsintime.Third,weshoulddiscoverwaystoreusewater.(

5

Last,let'strytospreadthemessageaboutprotectingandsavingwater.Makemorepeoplearoundusknowtheproblemofwatershortageandhowtohelptosolve

it.Wemustsaveeverydropofwater.Don'tletourtearsbethelastdropofwateronthe

earth.Worstofall,wedon'tevenhaveenoughdrinking

water.Butnow,somewastewaterfromchemicalfactoriesisrunningintotherivers.Today,somelargecitiesarereusingtheir

water.D.First,weshouldprotectourwaterresourcesandnotpollutethem.E.Wehavepollutedtheearth,anditissicknow.第四部分

寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分

25)第一節(jié)(共

5

題;每題

2

分,滿分10

分)根據(jù)所給漢語和提示詞完成下列句子。23.(2

分)我的筆友戴維來自一個歐洲國家。(come)Mypen

pal,David,

aEuropean

country.24.(2

分)在適應這里的生活后,湯姆過得和以前一樣幸福。(happy)Aftergettingusedtothelife

here,Tom

lives

before.25.(2

分)據(jù)說從下學期開始,煮飯會成為小學生的一項必備技能。(say)

(that)cookingwillbeabasicskillforpupilsfromnextterm.26.(2

分)毫無疑問,冬天是堆雪人的好時節(jié)。(snowman)Nodoubtit'sagood

timeto

inwinter.27.(2

分)昨天早上,我很開心收到了多年未見的朋友的來信。(hear)Tomygreat

joy,I

a

friend

whom

I

haven't

seen

for

yearsyesterdaymorning.第二節(jié)(共1題;滿分15分)書面表達:28.(15

分)近期,恩施州《幺妹帶你慢慢?!仿毠すらg操比賽掀起了全民健身的熱潮,越來越多的人認識到了運動的重要性。請你為某網(wǎng)站寫一篇文章,談談你最喜歡的運動。要點提示:你最喜歡的一項運動;這項運動的好處(至少

2點);做這項運動時的注意事項(至少

2

點);建議人們多運動。寫作要求:文中必須包含所有提示要點,可適當發(fā)揮;條理清晰,字跡工整;詞數(shù)為

80

左右。開頭已給出,不計人總詞數(shù);文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和地名等相關信息。Nowadays,moreandmorepeopletakepartinsportstokeephealthy.

2022

年湖北省恩施州中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分

聽力(共四節(jié),滿分

25)

第一節(jié)(共

5

題;每題

1

分,滿分

5

分)根據(jù)你所聽到的句子,從

A、B、C

三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z,并標在試題卷的相應位置。聽完每個句子后你有

4

秒鐘時間作答和閱讀下一小題。每個句子讀兩遍。1.(5

分)(1)A.Fine,thankyou.B.Howdoyou

do?C.That'sOK.(2)A.Heisfrom

China.B.Heis

forty.C.Heisa

doctor.(3)A.Speaking.B.I'm

Michael.C.Yes,you

can.(4)A.My

pleasure.B.You'dbetter

not.C.Never

mind.(5)A.Haveagood

trip!B.Wishyou

success!C.Youareso

clever!【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略第二節(jié)(共

5

題;每題

1

分,滿分

5

分)聽

5

段小對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從

A、B、C

三個選項中選出最佳答案,并標在試題卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你有

5

秒鐘時間作答和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。2.(5

分)(1)How

much

is

the

white

T﹣shit?A.¥150.B.¥120.C.¥270.(2)WhatisSallygoingtodothis

weekend?A.Todosome

housework.B.Todosome

homework.C.Todosomefarm

work.How'stheweather

tomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.WhereisLantian

Hotel?A.OnQiuzhi

Street.B.Nearthebank.C.Nearthepark.(5)What'sHelen'shobby

now?A.Drawing.B.Collecting

dolls.C.Playing

chess.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略第三節(jié)(共

5

題;每題

1.5

分,滿分

7.5

分)聽兩段長對話,每段對話后分別有幾個小題,從

A、B、C

三個選項中選出最佳答案,并標在試題卷的相應位置。每段對話讀兩遍。3.(3

分)聽第

11

段材料,回答問題。聽之前你有

5

秒鐘時間閱讀相關問題,聽完后你有

5秒鐘時間作答。(1)What'swrongwiththeyoung

man?A.Hehasabackache.B.Hehasa

fever.C.Hehasthe

flu.(2)Wheredoestheconversation

happen?A.Ina

hospital.B.Inaschool.C.Ina

hotel.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略4.(4.5

分)聽第

12

段材料,回答問題。聽之前你有

5

秒鐘時間閱讀相關問題,聽完后你有

5

秒鐘時間作答。(1)WhendidMichaelwatchthe

movie?A.Last

week.B.Last

night.C.LastSunday.(2)What'sthemovie

about?A.Lifeinthe

future.B.An

alien.C.Lifeon

Earth.(3)Howdopeopletravelinthemovie?A.By

ship.B.Byspaceship.C.By

plane.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略第四節(jié)(共

5

題;每小題

1.5

分,滿分

7.5

分)聽短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從

A、B、C

三個選項中選出所給問題的最佳答案,并標在試題卷的相應位置。聽短文前你有

15

秒鐘時間閱讀相關問題,聽完后你有10秒鐘時間作答。短文讀兩遍。5.(7.5

分)(1)HowoldisJack?A.13.B.14.C.15.(2)WhatpresentdidJacklike

best?A.The

cap.B.Thefootball.C.Thebike.(3)Whattimedidtheyleavetheswimmingpoolprobably?A.At4:30

p.m.B.At2:30

p.m.C.At9:00

p.m.Whodancedtodiscoatthe

party?A.Tom.B.Judy.C.Maria.Wherewasthebirthday

cake?A.Intheswimming

pool.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthekitchen.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略第二部分

語言運用(共四節(jié),

滿分

30)第一節(jié)(共

10

題;每題

0.5分,滿分

5.0

分)請從下列各題所給的

A、B、C

三個選項中,選出一個可以填人空白處的最佳選項。6.(.5分)﹣

Will

yousend

me

e﹣mailwhenyougetto

Wuhan?﹣Ofcourse,I

will.( )A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the【分析】﹣你到武漢后能給我發(fā)封電子郵件嗎﹣當然,我會的?!窘獯稹縠﹣mail

是以元音音素/i/開頭,用

an

修飾。故選:B?!军c評】不定冠詞包括

a

an,a

修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞,an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞,注意介詞用法,結合語境,選擇正確答案。7.(.5分)There

somemilkandseveralapplesinthe

fridge.(A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.be【分析】冰箱里有一些牛奶和幾個蘋果。)【解答】在

there

be

句型中,be

動詞的單復數(shù)應用就近原則(即要看后面的名詞來判斷),如果這個名詞是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞,就用

be

的單數(shù)

is;如果這個名詞是復數(shù)就用

be

的復數(shù)

are;根據(jù)

some

milk

andapples,謂語動詞靠近

somemilk,是不可數(shù)名詞,句子敘述一件事實,所以時態(tài)應該是一般現(xiàn)在時,所以

be動詞為單數(shù)

is,故選:A。【點評】學習中注意掌握在

therebe

句型的用法。8.(.5分)﹣

Dear,newtermiscoming.I'veboughtaChinese﹣Englishdictionaryforyou.Thanks.Ithink

itis

tome.( )A.colorful B.helpful C.successful【分析】——親愛的,新學期快到了。我給你買了一本漢英字典?!x謝。我認為它對我很有幫助?!窘獯稹縞olorful

豐富多彩的;helpful

有幫助的;successful

成功的。根據(jù)句意可知,字典應是很有幫助。故選:B?!军c評】正確辨析幾個選項的漢語意思,然后結合題干句意分析作答。9.(.5

分)Miss

Li

is

our

physics

teacher.She

teaches

P.E.as

well.()A.us B.we C.our【分析】李老師是我們的物理老師。她也教我們體育?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意可知,teach

sb.sth.教某人某事,sb.用賓格形式,我們的賓格是

us。故選:A?!军c評】仔細分析句子的結構,掌握人稱代詞的用法。10

.(.5

分)The

clever

boy

recitesomanypoemswhenhe

wasthree.( )A.might B.would C.could【分析】這個聰明的男孩三歲時就能背誦這么多詩?!窘獯稹緼.might

或許,表推測;B.would

將要,表示將來;C.could能夠,表示能力。根據(jù)句意,小男孩

3

歲時能夠背很多詩,表示能力。故選:C?!军c評】本題考查情態(tài)動詞,掌握情態(tài)動詞的含義及區(qū)別,結合語境,得出正確答案。11.(.5分)Maria

went

skating

withher

friendsin

the

park

a

sunnymorning.( )A.a(chǎn)t B.in C.on【分析】一個陽光明媚的早晨,瑪麗亞和她的朋友們?nèi)ス珗@滑冰。【解答】考查介詞,在一個陽光明媚的早晨,是具體的某一天的上午,用介詞

on。故選:C?!军c評】掌握常用的時間介詞用法是解答此題的關鍵。12.(.5分)Chinais

thefirstnation

sentChang'eIVtothefarsideofthemoon.( )A.which B.that C.who【分析】中國是發(fā)射嫦娥

IV

到月球背面的第一個國家?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含定語從句?,F(xiàn)行詞是

nation,空格上應填一個代替先行詞且在從句中作主語的關系代詞。which在引導的定語從句中作主語或賓語,指代物;that

在引導的定語從句中作主語或賓語,指代人或物;who

在引導的定語從句中作主語或賓語,指代人。當先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時,用

that

引導定語從句。本題正確答案是

B。故選:B?!军c評】本題考點是定語從句。解答本題要首先分析定語從句所缺的成分,再結合所給選項的意思和用法選出正確答案。13.(.5分)﹣

isitfromyourhometothetrain

station?It'sabouttwo

kilometers

away.( )A.How

far B.Howlong C.Howoften【分析】﹣﹣從你家到火車站有多遠?﹣﹣大約有兩公里遠?!窘獯稹緼.how

far

多遠;B.how

long

多長時間;C.how

often

多久一次。根據(jù)回答,2

公里遠,是對距離的提問,用

how

far。故選:A?!军c評】疑問詞組通常用來構成疑問句,要根據(jù)回答的具體內(nèi)容進行選擇,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑問詞組的用法,選擇合適答案。14

.(

.5

分)

It's

good

to

help

the

people

in

need

to

thebusifnecessary.( )A.get

up B.getoff C.getwell【分析】必要時,幫助有需要的人下車是件好事?!窘獯稹縢et

up"起床";getoff"下車";get

well"變得好"。根據(jù)"thebus"可知必要時,幫助有需要的人下車是件好事。故選:B?!军c評】考查動詞短語,要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案。15.(.5分)﹣Wouldyoumindmyclosingthedoor?It'stoocoldoutside.﹣

Youcando

it!()A.Certainly.B.You'dbetter

not.C.Ofcourse

not.【分析】——你介意我關門嗎?外面太冷了?!斎弧D憧梢躁P上?!窘獯稹緾ertainly

當然;You'd

better

not

你最好不;Of

course

not當然不。根據(jù)前句句意"你介意我關門嗎?外面太冷了"和后句句意"你可以關上"可知,要回答"當然",其它選項語意不通。故選:A?!军c評】考查情景對話,要根據(jù)所表達的內(nèi)容,用正確的單詞和短語、恰當?shù)木湫秃蜏蚀_的時態(tài)。第二節(jié)(共

10

題;每題

1

分,滿分

10

分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16.(10

分)Jane

wasa

young

girl.Sheloved

tosee

the

negativesideoflife.Once,herfathertookhertothekitchen.HeaskedJanetotakeapotato,anegg(1) A twospoons

oftealeaves.Janewas(2) C,andaskedherfather,"Doyouwantmeto

cook?""No,"herfathersaid.Hethentookthreepotsand(3)Asomewaterintoeachpot.Thepotswereplacedonthestove.Oncethewaterstartedtoboil,hedroppedthepotatoinapot,eggin(4)

Boneandthetealeavesinthethirdone."Whyareyoudoingallthesethings?"Janefeltpuzzledandasked."You'llgettheanswerinfifteenminutes,"saidher

father.The

impatient

daughter

tried

her

best(

5)

D foraround15minutes.Now,heplacedthetwoplates,onewiththepotatoand(6) B

withtheegg,andthecupofteainfrontof

Jane.Janeasked,"Whatdoesitmeanfather?Idon'tunderstand!""Each

object

faced

similar

adversities(不幸),but

reacted(反應)(7)

D

.Afterweputthepotatointoboilingwater,itbecameveryweak.Thesofteggbecameveryhard(8)Bweputitinboilingwater.Andthetealeaveschangethewateritself,givingita

nicesmell.(9)

A fantasticitis!"Janeunderstoodthatwe

could

create(10) C neweven

whenweexperienced

adversities.So,whatareyou?Apotato,aneggortealeaves?(1)A.andB.butC.orD.while(2)A.disappointingB.disappointedC.surprisedD.surprising(3)A.pouredB.emptiedC.pulledD.threw(4)A.secondB.the

secondC.a

secondD.secondly(5)A.to

leaveB.to

lookC.to

payD.to

wait(6)A.otherB.the

otherC.anotherD.others(7)A.hardlyB.regularlyC.possiblyD.differently(8)A.beforeB.whenC.thoughD.until(9)A.HowB.WhatC.What

aD.How

much(10)A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything【分析】本文是一則故事,講述了父親為了鼓勵消極的女兒,用熱水煮土豆、雞蛋和茶葉得到的不同結果給女兒講述了一則人生哲理:面對困境時,我們可以自己選擇成為怎樣的人?!窘獯稹浚?)考查連詞。A

和,B

但是,C

或者,D

然而,根據(jù)語境:他讓簡拿一個土豆、一個雞蛋和兩勺茶葉??芍聿⒘?,故選

A??疾樾稳菰~。A

失望的,修飾物,B

失望的,修飾人,C驚訝的,修飾人,D

令人驚訝的,修飾物,根據(jù)

Do

you

want

me

to

cook?(你想讓我做飯嗎?)可知簡很驚訝,修飾人,故選

C??疾閯釉~。A

倒,B

清空,C

拉,D

扔,根據(jù)

eachpot(每個鍋)可知每個鍋倒一些水,故選

A??疾閿?shù)詞。A

第二,B

第二,C

錯誤,D

第二,根據(jù)

thetealeaves

in

the

third

one(茶葉在第三個里)可知雞蛋在第二個里,要用

thesecond,故選

B??疾閯釉~。A

離開,B

看,C

付費,D

等待,根據(jù)

You'll

getthe

answer

infifteenminutes(十五分鐘后你會得到答案)可知是等15分鐘,故選

D??疾榇~。A

別的,加名詞復數(shù),B

兩者中另一個,C

三者及以上另一個,D

別的,相當

other+名詞,根據(jù)

Now,he

placed

thetwo

plates(現(xiàn)在,他把兩個盤子)及

onewiththe

potato

(一個放土豆)可知另一個放雞蛋,故選

B??疾楦痹~。A

幾乎不,B

有規(guī)律地,C

可能,D

不同地,根據(jù)下文描述,可知每個物體都面臨著相似的逆境,但反應不同,故選

D??疾檫B詞。A

在...之前,B

當...時,C

雖然,D

直到,根據(jù)語境:當我們把軟雞蛋放在沸水里時,它變得很硬。when

引導的時間狀語從句。故選

B。考查感嘆句引導詞。根據(jù)

fantastic(好極了)是形容詞,可知要用

How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!故選

A。(10)考查代詞。A

沒有什么,B

任何的,C

一些,D

所有的,根據(jù)語境:簡明白,即使我們經(jīng)歷了逆境,我們也可以創(chuàng)造新的東西??隙ň湟?/p>

something,故選

C?!军c評】首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。第三節(jié)(共

5

題;每題

1

分,滿分

5

分)仔細閱讀下面五個句子,然后用方框中所給的單詞或短語填空,使每個句子在結構、句義和邏輯上正確。(提示:選項中有一個是多余的。)17.(5

分)A.keepintouchwithB.asymbolofC.couldn'thelp

jumpingD.beconfident

aboutE.forthebetterF.unfortunatelyNomatterwhat

happens,we

should

D ourselves.Withthehelpofhisteacher,hisEnglish

has

changed

E .(

3

The

boy C assoonasthehostannouncedhewasthewinner.(4)BingDwenDwenis B the2022BeijingWinter

Olymp

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