仁愛英語九年級(jí)Unit4-Topic-3學(xué)案教案

仁愛版九年級(jí)學(xué)案Unit4Topic3一、知識(shí)目標(biāo)【重要短語】travelbyspaceship乘宇宙飛船旅行inthefuture將來inorderto為了ontheradio通過收音機(jī)takepartin參加growup成長(zhǎng)、長(zhǎng)大prefer…to喜歡……勝過……What’sworse更為糟糕的是beworthit有好處，值得一干atadistanceof相隔sendsbamessage給某人發(fā)送信息【重點(diǎn)句型】great!Whatisitabout?fun!Ican’twait.thinkmancanliveinspaceoneday?Thinkso.IhopeIcanlivethereoneday.二、要點(diǎn)講評(píng)1.Idon’tthinkalienscanbefoundinspace.我認(rèn)為外星人不可能出現(xiàn)在太空里。(1)當(dāng)think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect等動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句含有not的否定詞時(shí)，該否定應(yīng)移至主句，即否定主句的謂語動(dòng)詞。如：Idon’tthinkitwillraintomorrow.我認(rèn)為明天不會(huì)下雨。如果主句的主語是第二、三人稱，否定式一般不轉(zhuǎn)移。如：Hesupposestheywon’twinthegame.他猜想他們贏不了比賽。(2)can+be+過去分詞，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如：Thiscan’tbedoneinashorttime.這不是短期內(nèi)能完成的。2.IthasbeentwodayssincewelandedonMars.自從我們登上火星以來已經(jīng)兩天了。it用作主語談?wù)摃r(shí)間，常與since連用。如：Itis(或hasbeen)threeyearssinceweleftschool.自從我們離開學(xué)校以來已經(jīng)三年了。3.What’sworse,ourwatersupplieswereverylow.更糟糕的是，我們的水供給是非常有限的。What’sworse更糟糕的是。類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有：What’smore更有甚者；更為重要的是。4.It’saquarterasbigastheearth..它是地球的四分之一大。倍數(shù)表示法：倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞+as如：Thisboxisthreetimesasheavyasthatone.這只箱子是那只箱子的三倍重。5.Marsgoesaroundthesunatadistanceofabout228millionkilometers.恒星在相隔大約228000000千米的地方繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)(1)atadistanceof相隔(2)atadistance在遠(yuǎn)處。如：Themoongoesaroundtheearthatadistanceof380000km.月球在距地球38萬千米的地方繞地球旋轉(zhuǎn)。Thepolicefollowedhimatadistance.警察遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地跟著他。6.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài):是由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。如：⑴Alienscannotbeseenontheearth.在地球上不可能見到外星人。⑵Otherplanetsmaybevisitedsooninthefuture.將來其他的星球也會(huì)有人登陸。⑶Scientificresearchshouldbedonecarefully.應(yīng)該認(rèn)真地進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究。Thesetreesmustbewateredintime.這些樹應(yīng)該及時(shí)澆水。7.書面表達(dá)善于銜接。一篇好作文不僅是詞匯、句子的簡(jiǎn)單羅列，語句間如缺乏必要的連接過渡和照應(yīng)，作文就會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單，句式單調(diào)，缺少靈氣，而看似不顯眼的銜接過渡可大大增強(qiáng)作文的連貫性，邏輯性和可讀性。常見的語篇銜接成分見下表：邏輯關(guān)系語篇銜接成分時(shí)間關(guān)系first(ly),second(ly),then,finally,suddenly,immediately,after,until,themoment,while空間關(guān)系infrontof,across,above,nearby,atthebackof,nextto,ononeside…ontheotherside對(duì)稱關(guān)系ononehand…ontheotherhand,foronething…foranother轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系but,however,yet,while,though,otherwise,ratherthan,nomatterwhat,ontheotherhand因果關(guān)系becauseof,thanksto,because,since,as,forthis/thatreason,asaresult,so,therefore.條件關(guān)系aslongas,if,unless,ifnecessary增補(bǔ)關(guān)系besides,inaddition,notonly…butalso,aswell,what’smore,what’sworse舉例forexample/instance,suchas,like,namely,inotherwords評(píng)價(jià)thereisnodoubtthat,I’mnotsurethat,asfarasIknow,It’scertainthat,asweknow,It’sknowntoallthat…,總結(jié)inaword,nextto,inshort,ingeneral,inall,tosumup,Generallyspeaking,therefore三、典型例解()amonth_____sinceIcametoBeijing,Imissmystudentsverymuch. passed past passed past分析：C時(shí)間段作主語時(shí)相當(dāng)于第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用haspassed;而past是介詞不能使用，故選C。()issaidthatanoldmanlivesonthe_____island_____. ;alone ;lonely ;lonely ;alone分析：D主要考查詞的用法的區(qū)別。alone意為“單獨(dú)的”，沒有感情色彩，在句中只能作表語；而lonely意為“孤獨(dú)的”，有感情色彩，在句中既可作表語又可作定語修飾名詞。故選D。()makeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbish_____intotheriver. ’tbethrown ’tbethrown ’tthrow notthrow分析：B本題考查含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)的否定式。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。故B項(xiàng)是正確答案。()babyshould_____athome. takencare takencareof care careof分析：B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除C、D選項(xiàng)，這里介詞of不能省略，of的邏輯上的賓語是thebaby，故選B。()sonistoofat,soIhaveto_____hisfoodanddrink. 分析：Bsavev.挽救,節(jié)省；limitv.限定,限制；encouragev.鼓勵(lì)；affectv.影響。根據(jù)題意，選B。()PotterandSorceresStoneisquiteagoodbook.It’sworth_____. read 分析：Dbeworth表示“值得”，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。()car_____beputhere.Pleaseputitoverthere. ’t not分析：A本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)題意：“你的車不能停在這里?！惫蔬xA。()aredoingexperimentsinorder_____theMarssoon. explore explore exploring分析：Ainorderto為了……，表示目的，后接動(dòng)詞不定式。()_____aman-madeplanetinspace. be goingtohave been 分析：A本題考查Therebe的將來時(shí)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是Therewillbe。()thehelpoftheInternet,newscan______everycountryoftheworld. ;arrive ;reach ;go ;get分析：B本題考查介詞短語和動(dòng)詞。介詞短語withthehelpof“在……幫助下”。reach在此表示“延伸到，到達(dá)”是及物動(dòng)詞，后直接跟名詞或代詞。四、評(píng)價(jià)作業(yè)I．詞匯（一）根據(jù)句子意思，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.That______quiteagoodidea.Iwilljoinyou.(sound)2.Theywere______atthelittlegirl’sbeautifulsong.(amaze)3.I’m______abouthowtoanswerthisquestion.It’salittledifficult.(think)4.Thereisa______at9:55inthemorningonNovember14th.(fly)5.Couldyoutellme______wearegoingtosee?(who)（二）選出與所給句子劃線部分意義相同或相近的選項(xiàng)。()6.Ihaven’theardfrommysistersincelastyear.A.metwithB.heardaboutC.gotnewsfromD.receivedaletterfrom()7.Thenurselookedafterthesickpeopleverywell.A.caredofB.tookcareC.tookcareofD.tookgoodcareof()8.–Thefridgeinthemiddleisnice.–Ithinkso.Butitcoststoomuch.A.istooexpensiveB.isverypopularC.istooheavyD.isquitecheap()9.Theshopisclosedatthistimeofday.A.foundB.notopenC.shownD.broken()10.Stoptalking.Theteacheriscoming.A.BequietB.GoontalkingC.PleasetalkD.Let’stalkII．選擇填空()11.Myuncleis_______honestman.Heworksin_______university.Heisgoodatplaying_______violin.A.a,an,theB.a,a,/C.an,a,theD.a,the,/()12.Lucyhasapearinonehandandaknifein______.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others()13.Jim’sparentsare______doctors.Theyarebusy______now.A.all,operateB.both,operatingC.both,tooperateD.all,operating()14.–MayI______yourdictionary?–Sorry,I’ve______ittoMary.A.lend,lentB.borrow,borrowedC.borrow,lentD.lend,borrowed()15.HeknowsalotaboutNewYork,Iheardhe_____before.A.hadgonethereB.hadbeenthereC.hasgonethereD.hasbeenthere()16.After______,theystoppedtohavearest.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.somtimes()17.Don’tgetonorgetoffthebusuntilit______.A.stopB.hasstoppedC.isstoppingD.won’tstop()18.Doyouknow______thistimeyesterday?A.whoaretheywaitingB.whotheyarewaitingforC.whoaretheywaitingforD.whotheywerewaitingfor()19.Isawhim______thetrainjustnow.A.getintoB.getoffC.getoutofD.getdown()20.Howcanyou______ifyouarenot_____?A.hear,listeningB.listen,heardC.hearabout,listeningD.heard,listen()21.ImetLiDingonmywayhomeyesterday.ButIdidn’t_____toher,becauseshe_____toanoldwoman.A.say,wastalkingB.talk,wastellingC.speak,wastalkingD.speak,wassaying()22.She______apianoconcertifshe______freenextweek.A.willgive,willbeB.isgoingtogive,wasC.willgive,isD.gives,willbe()23.Idon’tknowwhenshe______.Butwhenshe______,I______youknow.A.comes,willcome,letB.willcome,comes,shallletC.willcome,comes,letD.comes,comes,let()24.Thereare______studentsinourschool.A.twothousandthreehundredfifty-fiveB.twothousandsthreehundredsanfifty-fiveC.twothousandsandthreehundredandfiftyfiveD.twothousandthreehundredandfifty-five()25.MrSmithsaidhe______toBeijingtwice.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.hasgoneD.hadgoneIII．改寫句子新課標(biāo)第一網(wǎng)26.WeiFangdoesherhomeworkafterschool.（改為否定句）WeiFang__________herhomeworkafterschool.27.MikehasneverbeentoParis.（改為反意疑問句）MikehasneverbeentoParis,_____________?28.TheteacheraskedMike.Doeshelikeswimming?（合并為一個(gè)句子）TheteacheraskedMike______he______swimming.29.MrBrownhaslivedinLondonfortenyears.（就劃線部分提問）__________________MrBrown_______inLondon?IV．口語應(yīng)用（一）從II欄中選出I欄的正確答句。III()30.HasLucyevergonescubadiving?A.No,Ihaven’t.()31.HaveyoueverbeentotheUSA?B.Tovisittheirteacher.()32.What’shappened?C.No,butshe’dliketogooneday.()33.Isanybodyhurt?D.Fiveweeksago.E.Yes,theyareOK.()34.Whathavetheygonetherefor?F.I’vehadanaccident.G.No.TheyareOK（二）從框中選出正確的句子，使對(duì)話完整。A:Look,Jack.___35___B:Weplantedalotofyoungtrees.A:Oh,Isee.___36___B:Yes.___37___A:Issupperready,Mum?__38___B:__39__Thenyoucanhaveit.A.Yourclothesaredirty.B.Itisveryhotthere,isn’tit?C.WeplantedtreesalongtheWestLake.D.Whatwastheweatherlikethere?E.Washyourhandsandtakearest.F.TodayisTreePlantingDay.G.I’mhungry.（三）在下列對(duì)話中的每個(gè)空格中填上一個(gè)詞，使對(duì)話完整、正確。A:Hello!CanI__40___tothemanager,please?B:__41__amoment,please.I’msorryheisn’therejustnow.MayIhelpyou?A:That’sverykind___42___you,butIwanttospeaktohimaboutourbusinessplan.Iwouldlike___43___seehimas__44___aspossible,please.B:Areyoufreelatertoday?A:Sorry.I’mvery__45__today.B:Willyoucometomorrow?A:Ithinkso.__46______47__?B:Between9:00__48___10:00.A:Yes,thatwouldbefine.B:I’ll___49__amessageonhisdesk.A:Thankyouverymuch.Goodbye!B:Goodbye!V．完型填空Somesays,“Timeismoney.”ButIthinktimeis__50__importantthanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecangetitback.But,whentimeisgone,it’llnever__51__.Thisis__52__wemustn’twastetime.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat__53__isusuallylimited.__54__asecondisveryimportant.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodo__55__.Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspenttheirlimitedtimesmoking,drinkingand__56__.Theydonotknowthatwastingtimemeanswastingpartoftheirown__57__.Inaword,weshouldsavetime,weshouldn’t__58__today’sworkfortomorrow.Rememberwehavenotimeto__59__.()50.A.muchB.lessC.muchlessD.muchmore()51.A.returnB.carryC.getD.bring()52.A.whatB.becauseC.whyD.so()53.A.moneyB.timeC.dayD.food()54.A.EveryB.EvenC.InD.Since()55.A.nothingusefulB.usefulanythingC.somethingusefulD.usefuleverything()56.A.readingB.writingC.playingD.working()57.A.timeB.livesC.foodD.money()58.A.stopB.giveC.letD.leave()59.A.loseB.saveC.spendD.takeVI．閱讀理解（一）閱讀短文，判斷所給句子的正誤，正確的用“T”，錯(cuò)誤的用“F”。JohnlefttheUnitedStatesin1969toworkinAfrica（非洲）.AfricawashotandwhenJohncamebacktotheUnitedStatesin1979,hesaidtohimself,“It’smuchcolderherethanitwasbeforeIleft.I’mgoingtobuyanelectricheater（電加熱器）.”Johnwenttoastorethenextdaytobuyanelectricheater.Thesalesmanshowedhimthreeorfourdifferentkindsandthensaid,“Thisisourbestheater.Itcostsalotofmoney,butitwillsavehalfofyourelectricity（電）,andelectricityisveryexpensive,isn’tit?”“Yes,it’sveryexpensive,”Johnanswered,“andit’sbecomingworseeveryyear.”Helookedattheheatercarefully,thoughtforafewsecondsandthensaid,“Well,Iwilltaketwoofthese,andthenIwillsaveallofmyelectricity.”()60.JohnwasinAfricafortenyears.()61.HewantedtobuyanelectricheaterinAfrica.()62.Thesalesmanshowedhimonlythebestelectricheater.()63.Thesalesmansaidthattheelectricitywasveryexpensivethere.()64.AtlastJohnwantedtobuytwoofelectricheaters.（二）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。(A)Tom’sbirthdayisonMarch15th.TwoweeksbeforehisbirthdayhewaswritingalettertohisauntRosewhenhismothercameintotheroom.“Whatareyoudoing,Tom?”sheasked.“I’mwritingtoauntRose,”Tomanswered.Tom’smotherwasverysurprisedbecauseTomneverwroteletterstoanyone.“Areyouinvitinghertoyourbirthdayparty?”hismotherasked.“No,I’mnot,”Tomsaid,“AuntRosenevercomestomybirthdayparties.”“allright.ButI’vewrittenonlytwolines（行）.I’llreadthemtoyou.Listen.”Tomwenton.“DearAuntRose,thankyouverymuchforyourbirthdaypresent.Ihope”Hismotherstoppedhimandsaid,“ButTom,AuntRosehasn’tsentyoubirthdaypresent,hasshe?”“Isee,”Tomanswered,“I’mnotthankingherforthisyear’spresent.I’mthankingherforlastyear’s.”()65.WhendidTomwritealettertohisaunt?______A.OnMarch29th.B.AtthebeginningofMarch.C.AttheendofMarch.D.OnTom’sbirthday.()66.WhywasTom’smothersurprised?Because________.A.TomwaswritingaletterB.Tomcouldn’twritelettersC.TomwrotealettertohisauntagainD.Tomhadneverwrittentohisaunt()67.Whywasn’tTominvitinghisaunttohisbirthdayparty?A.BecauseTomdidnotlikehisauntRoseverymuch.B.BecausehisauntRosedidnotlikeTomverymuch.C.BecausehisaunthadnevertakenpartinTom’sbirthdayparties.D.Becausehisauntwouldn’tjoinTom’sbirthdayparty.()68.WhydidTomthankhisaunt?Because_________.A.hisauntsenthimabirthdaypresentoneyearagoB.hisauntwouldcometohisbirthdaypartyC.hisauntwrotealettertohimonhisbirthdayD.hisauntsenthimabirthdaycardlastyear()69.WhatdoyouthinkofTom’sletterofthanks?Itwas_______forTomtowritetohisauntRose.A.toosoonB.tooearlyC.tooslowD.toolate(B)Amaninaveryfamousrestaurantstartedtotakeoffhisjacket.Assoonashesawthis,theheadwaiterrushedovertohistableandsaid,“I’mafraidImustaskyoutokeepyourjacketon,sir,becauseitisnotgoodmannerstodoitinsuchanicerestaurant.”“Now,listen,”saidtheman.“IwillletyouknowthattheQueenofEnglandgavemepermission（許可）totakeoffmyjackethere.”“TheQueenofEngland?”saidthewaiteringreatsurprise.“Sure,”repliedtheman.“WhenIwasinEnglandlastmonth,afriendofminetookmetoseetheQueen.Itwasquitehot,soIstartedtakingmycoatoff.TheQueenlookedoverandsaid,“YoumaydothatintheUnitedStates,butyoumaynotdoithere.SoIgottheQueen’spermission,right?”()70.Itcanbesurethatthestoryhappened___________.A.inEnglandB.intheQueen’splaceC.inAmericaD.inanordinaryrestaurant()71.Whentheheadwaiteraskedthemannottotakeoffhisjacket,theman_________.A.tookhisadviceimmediatelyB.obeyedhimwithoutsayinganythingC.apologizedforhisbadmannersD.refusedtolistentohim()72.Themantoldthewaiterthathecouldtakeoffhisjacketbecause__________.A.theQueenofEnglandlethimdosointheUSB.theweatherwassohotthatnoonecouldwearathickjacketC.hewasfreetotakeoffhisclothesanywhereD.hewasinsuchanunknownrestaurant()73.WhattheQueenreallymeantwasthat__________.A.peopleintheUSwerelesspoliteB.heshouldn’ttakeoffhiscoatonsuchaformaloccasion（正式場(chǎng)合）inEnglandC.shelethimtakeoffhisjacketinAmericanD.theEnglishandtheAmericanenjoyeddifferentwaysoflife()74.Fromthestorywecanseethat___________.A.theQueeninvitedthemantohavedinnerwithherinafamousrestaurantB.themanwenttoseetheQueenofEnglandwithhisfriendlastmonthC.theman’sfriendmadeanapologytotheheadwaiterD.theheadwaiterwasalwaysreadytodowhattheQueentoldhimto（三）用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空