2021年山東省濱州市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題(含答案)

2021年山東省濱州市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicFastFoodandTraditionalChineseCuisine.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.西餐越來越受到中國人的青睞，對你而言，中餐和西餐，更喜歡哪種；

2．請給出兩條以上的理由支持你的觀點；

3．對全文作一總結(jié)。

FastFoodandTraditionalChineseCuisine

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCollegeStudents'PressureinFindingJobs.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1．07年應屆大學畢業(yè)生人數(shù)達近幾年來最高峰，就業(yè)形勢依然嚴峻

2．如何解釋其中原因

3．對該問題的出路提出看法

CollegeStudents'PressureinFindingJobs

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnPrivateTutoring.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.為孩子聘請家教目前非常普遍

2．有人認為這對孩子有幫助，有人則不以為然

3．我的看法

OnPrivateTutoring

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter.Supposeyouaregraduatingfromtheuniversitythissummerandyouaregoingtoapplyforajob.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.假設你是一位即將畢業(yè)于復旦大學電子計算機系的學生，你從報紙上看到某公司招聘一名電子計算機工程技術口譯人員的廣告，請你寫一封求職信說明你應聘的理由。

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledBooksandElectronicProducts.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.如今有大量的電子產(chǎn)品替代了書

2.不同的人有不同的看法

3.我的觀點

BooksandElectronicProducts

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTestforNationalCivilServants.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．近幾年興起了一股國家公務員考試(TestforNationalCivilServants)熱

2．產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因

3．我的看法

TestforNationalCivilServants

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayentitledOnFoodSafetyIssues.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.食品安全的現(xiàn)狀

2.造成食品安全問題的原因

3.我們應該如何應對

OnFoodSafetyIssues

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnIndependentSpirit.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.大學新生報道的時候，都是家長拎行李；

2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因及其不良后果；

3.培養(yǎng)獨立精神的重要性。

OnIndependentSpirit

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageofatleast150wordsinthetitleofForeignFastFood.Pleasefollowtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.洋快餐受到了許多人(特別是青少年)的歡迎，這是因為......

2.許多人反對吃洋快餐，是因為......

3.你的觀點。

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCompetitionandCooperation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.現(xiàn)代社會中競爭無處不在；

2．競爭和合作的關系。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

NowintheUnitedStates,about19millionpeoplearesufferingfrommentalillness.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganization,howmanypeopleamkilledbyoutdoorairpollution?

A.3millionB.2.1millionC.1.6millionD.3.2million

13.Ifaworker'spoliticalconversationsannoyhiscolleagues,thebossshould______.

A.firehimforhisimproperbehaviour

B.trytostophimbylookingdownuponhim

C.directlyexpresshis/herangertotheworker

D.advisehimtoholdthematnon-worktime

14.

WhichofthefollowingtechniquesconcerninglateralthinkingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Tryingtofigureoutthemaximumofsolutionstotheproblem.

B.Tryingtohandlethesituationfromamacroscopicperspective.

C.Tryingtoquestionyourpresumptionsabouttheproblem.

D.Tryingtoaddinunselectedfactorstobringyouunexpectedinspiration.

15.

Atrademarkisgenerallyusedtoidentifyanddistinguishgoodsofdifferentmanufacturersandshow______ofcertaingoods.

16.

Thereisanagingsignwhenfeelingsadfromtimetotime.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Worldpopulationbefore1900increasedslowly,at0.002percentperyear,or20permillioninhabitants.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Accordingtothepassage,calorieintakeisthemostimportantreasonleadingpeopletobecomingfat.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.Theauthofeels______abouthumanity'sfinalvictoryinthecentury-oldbattleagainstback-pain.

20.

Baughman'ssuperstrong,superligh,transparentsheetcanbeinsertedinthewindshieldstohelp______.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(22)

A.Theyarehappytochattohim.

B.Theyonlygiveone-wordanswers.

C.Theyhaveinterestingstoriestotell.

D.Theydisliketaxidrivers.

22.(36)

A.Thewriter'sfamilyisthepoorestoneonthatstreet.

B.Watchingtherichgirleatingcookies,thosehungrychildrencried.

C.Thewriterwantstomoveoutofthatdistrict.

D.Thewriterhopesthatherchildrenwillbecometeachers.

23.(14)

A.MaryisgoingtoHawaii.

B.Maryhasbeentomanycountries.

C.Marylikespostcards.

D.Maryistravelingonbusiness.

24.聽力原文：M:Youareontherighttrack.Butdon'tyouthinkitmightbebetterifyoucannarrowthetopicdown?

W:Yeah,youareright.IalwayschoosethesebroadareaswhenI'mdoingaresearchpaper.

Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

(14)

A.Makehertopicmuchmoregeneral.

B.Tofocusonanarrowertopic.

C.Changetoanentirelynewtopic.

D.Rewriteherresearchpaper.

25.(29)

A.Hetriedtowarnbusridersofpickpockets.

B.Hefilmedhowpickpocketstargetedbusriders.

C.Hestoleawadofmoneyfromawell-dressedItalianman.

D.Hegotacquaintedwithtwoskillfulpickpockets.

26.聽力原文：W:Jackseemstohaveafancyforpaintings.Onthewallsofhisbedroom,therearesomanyfamouspictures.Someofthemarepriceless.

M:However,hedoesnotlikevisitingtheartmuseumbecauseheconsidersitanoisyplace.

Q:WhatcanweconcludeaboutJackfromtheconversation?

(19)

A.Heisgoodatdrawingpictures.

B.Helikespaintingsverymuch.

C.Helikesvisitingtheartmuseumverymuch.

D.Hethinkstheartmuseumisaveryquietplace

27.(41)

28.(32)

A.Acquireinformationfromsatellitesmoreefficiently.

B.Torealizefullcoverageofareathesatellitepassesover.

C.Buildingmoregroundobservationcenters.

D.Comparesatellitesinformationwiththosefromground.

29.聽力原文：M:Ithasjuststrucksixp.m..

W:Hmm.Well,theroad'snotbusy,soweshouldbehomeinaboutonehour.Butwe'lltakeabreakofabouttwentyminutesfortea.

Q:Whattimewilltheygethome?

(13)

A.Around6p.m.

B.Around7p.m.

C.Around7:30p.m.

D.Around8:30p.m.

30.聽力原文：Inwesternculturemusicisregardedasgoodbybirth,andsoundsthatarewelcomearesaidtobe"musictotheears".Insomeotherculturesforexample,Islamicculture--itisoflowvalue,associatedwithsinandevil.IntheWestandinthehighculturesAsia,itissaidthattherearethreetypesofmusic.First,classicalmusic,composedandperformedbytrainedprofessionalsoriginallyunderthesupportofcourtsandreligiousestablishments;second,folkmusic,sharedbythepopulationatlargeandpassedonorally;andthird,popularmusic,performedbyprofessionals,spreadthroughradio,television,records,films,andprint,andconsumedbytheurbanmasspublic.

tuniversaluseofmusicisasapartofreligiousritual.Anotherlessobviousfunctionofmusicissocialadherence.Musicalsosymbolizesmilitary,patrioticandfuneralmoodsandevents.Inamoregeneralsense,musicmayexpressthecentralsocialvaluesofasociety.Inwesternmusic,theinterrelationshipofconductorandorchestrasymbolizestheneedforstrongcooperationamongvariouskindsofspecialistsinamodernindustrialsociety.

(30)

A.InAsianculture.

B.InIslamicculture.

C.Inwesternculture.

D.Inancientculture.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.AccordingtoHoxby,thecharterschoolssucceedpartlybecause______.

A.theirreputationstendtoattractmanyexcellentstudents

B.theteachingmethodsstimulatestudents'enthusiasmofstudy

C.thesalarymechanismmobilizestheteachers'teachinginitiative

D.thepoorfamilybackgroundsmakethestudentsworkenergetically

32.

Theword"paring"inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.peelingB.firingC.relocatingD.re-training

33.

What'stheresultofanaccumulationofice?

A.Anaccumulationoficewouldmaketheglobalclimatesystemaltered.

B.Anaccumulationoficewouldmakesnowmoredifficulttomelt.

C.Anaccumulationoficewouldincreasetheamountofmoistureintheair.

D.Anaccumulationoficewouldincreasetheglobaltemperature.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S4】

35.Theterm"virus"isderivedfromtheLatinwordfor

position,orslime.Itwasoriginallyappliedtothenoxious

stenchemanatingfromswampsthatwasthoughttocausea

varietyofdiseaseinthecenturiesbeforemicrobeswereS1.______

discoveredandspecificallylinkedtoillness.ButitwasS2.______

untilalmosttheendofthenineteenthcenturythatatrue

viruswasproventobethereasonofadisease.S3.______

Thenatureofvirusesmadethemimpossibletodetect

formanyyears,evenafterbacteriahadbeendiscoveredand

studied.Notonlyarevirusestoosmalltobeseenwitha

lightmicroscope,theyalsocannotbedetectedthroughtheirS4.______

biologicalactivity,exceptasitoccursinconjunctionwith

otherorganisms.Infact,virusesshownotracesofbiological

activitybythemselves.Unlikebacteria,theyarenotliving

agentsinthestrictestway.VirusesareverysimplepiecesS5.______

oforganicmaterialcomposingonlyofnucleicacid,eitherS6.______

DNAorRNA,enclosedwithacoatofproteinmadeupofS7.______

simplestructuralunits.(Somevirusesalsocontain

carbohydratesandlipid.)TheyareparasitesrequireS8.______

human,animal,orplantcellstolive.Thevirusreplicates

byattachingtoacellandinjectitsnucleicacid;onceS9.______

insidethecell,theDNAorRNAthatcontainsthevirus'

geneticinformationtakesonthecell'sbiologicalmachinery,S10.______

andthecellbeginstomanufacturevirtualproteinsrather

thanitsown.

【S1】

36.

【S3】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S10】

38.

【S5】

39.【S4】

參考答案

1.SinceAmericanstylefastfoodwasintroducedintoChinesemarketithasbeenspreadingatablazingspeed.ManypeopleliketoMcDonald'sandKFCforhamburgersFrenchfriesandice-creamandtheybelievethatthewesternfoodareverydelicious.ButstillalotofpeopleprefertraditionalChinesecuisineastheyholdit'shealthier.AsfarasIamconcernedIaminfavorofthesecondopinion.FirstlybyeatingtraditionalChinesemealsonecankeepawell-balanceddiet.FoodinMcDonald'sandKFCtypicallycontainhighcaloriesandexcessivecalorieswillaccumulateintheformoffatinthebodyandmakepeopleoverweight.ButatypicalChinesemealprovidesonewithenoughcarbohydratesvitaminsandproteinthatareneededtokeepthephysicalfitnessofhumans.Alsopeopledon'tchewtheirfoodenoughwhentheyhavewesternstylefastfood.Thisaddstotheburdenoftheirdigestivesystem.ConverselyChinesepeopletypicallyhavesometeabeforethemaincoursesareserved.Andtheydon'trushthemselvesduringthemeal.Thisdoesnotonlybringthepleasureofenjoyingawonderfulmealbutalsoitmakesthemrelaxandfeelbetter.ThereforealthoughonecaneatwesternfastfoodforachangeeatingChinesefoodismorehealthyandenjoyable.SinceAmericanstyle.fastfoodwasintroducedintoChinesemarket,ithasbeenspreadingatablazingspeed.ManypeopleliketoMcDonald'sandKFCforhamburgers,Frenchfriesandice-creamandtheybelievethatthewesternfoodareverydelicious.ButstillalotofpeopleprefertraditionalChinesecuisineastheyholdit'shealthier.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iaminfavorofthesecondopinion.Firstly,byeatingtraditionalChinesemeals,onecankeepawell-balanceddiet.FoodinMcDonald'sandKFCtypicallycontainhighcaloriesandexcessivecalorieswillaccumulateintheform.offatinthebodyandmakepeopleoverweight.ButatypicalChinesemealprovidesonewithenoughcarbohydrates,vitamins,andproteinthatareneededtokeepthephysicalfitnessofhumans.Also,peopledon'tchewtheirfoodenoughwhentheyhavewesternstyle.fastfood.Thisaddstotheburdenoftheirdigestivesystem.Conversely,Chinesepeopletypicallyhavesometeabeforethemaincoursesareserved.Andtheydon'trushthemselvesduringthemeal.Thisdoesnotonlybringthepleasureofenjoyingawonderfulmeal,butalsoitmakesthemrelaxandfeelbetter.Therefore,althoughonecaneatwesternfastfoodforachange,eatingChinesefoodismorehealthyandenjoyable.解析：[審題]

本文是議論文，結(jié)構(gòu)很清晰，就是提出一種現(xiàn)象，列舉出兩種對立的觀點，然后，表達自己的觀點，并說明理由。

[寫作思路]

第一段；提出一種現(xiàn)象，提出兩種不同的觀點——中餐好還是西餐好。

第二段：我的觀點，并說明理由。

第三段：總結(jié)個人觀點。

2.CollegeStudents'PressureinFindingJobsWordcamethatwewouldhavethebiggestnumberofgraduatedstudentsfromcollegesthisyearthustheemploymentsituationwouldremainsevere.ThereareseveralreasonsforCollegeStudents'PressureinFindingJobsWordcamethatwewouldhavethebiggestnumberofgraduatedstudentsfromcollegesthisyear,thustheemploymentsituationwouldremainsevere.Thereareseveralreasonsfor

3.[l]Nowadaysit'sverycommonforparentstohireprivatetutorsfortheirchildren.[2]Somepeoplebelievethatprivatetutoringishelpfulforachildtomakerapidprogressinhisstudywhileothersholdoppositeviews.[3]AsfarasIamcon[l]Nowadaysit'sverycommonforparentstohireprivatetutorsfortheirchildren.[2]Somepeoplebelievethatprivatetutoringishelpfulforachildtomakerapidprogressinhisstudy,whileothersholdoppositeviews.[3]AsfarasIamcon解析：這篇作文要求討論“請家教”的問題。Outline足“現(xiàn)象—正反兩種觀點-自己的觀點”模式。這種題目有兩種寫作思路。

第一種思路，把重點放在“不同的看法”上，然后略寫自己的觀點(支持其中一個觀點，或者當“和事佬”，說具體問題具體分析)。這時，要重點考慮：支持請家教的觀點有什么?(激發(fā)學生學習興趣、培養(yǎng)學生交際能力、提高成績、充分利用時間，等等。)反對請家教，有什么理由?(沒有必要，課堂上學好的話，不必請家教；作用不大，如果學生自己沒有主動性，請廠家教也沒有用；占用過多學生自主學習、游玩的時間，不利于學生的健康發(fā)展；等等。)

第二種思路是把寫作重點放在“我”的看法上。就如范文那樣，先簡要介紹存在的不同看法，然后著重論述自己的觀點。當然，自己的觀點可以是支持，也可以是反對，但總的說來，要言之成理，要有邏輯性，沿言要銜接、連貫、自然。

Analysis

[1]對應outline的第1條，簡要說明現(xiàn)象

[2]對應outline的第2條，說明存在兩種不同的看法。

[3]對應outline的第3條，提出自己的看法。文章剩余部分就用來論證自己的看法。

[4][6]是[3]的支持句。用first，second關聯(lián)。

[5][7]分別對兩個分論點予以展開；

[8]用inoneword總結(jié)自己的觀點。

4.ALetterofApplyingforaJobDearManagerWithreferencetoyouradvertisementinthenewspaperIamwritingtoapplyforaninterpreterpostinyourcompany.AsacomputermajorgraduatedfromFudanUniversitythissummerIhavehadagoodcommandofextremelyrelevantandusefulknowledgeincomputerengineering.MoreoverIdohaveacertainamountofexperienceinthefieldasIhavetakenseveralpart-timejobswhichweredirectlyconcernedwithcomputerengineeringtothecampus.BesidesIcanspeakEnglishfluenflyandeloquentlywhichIbelievetobeessentialqualitytoaninterpreter.SincethefirstcontactIhavemaintainedastronginterestincomputer.I'msureIwouldlovetoworkinmyspecializedarea.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreplyinthenearfuture.YourssincerelyJaneMorrisALetterofApplyingforaJobDearManager,Withreferencetoyouradvertisementinthenewspaper,Iamwritingtoapplyforaninterpreterpostinyourcompany.AsacomputermajorgraduatedfromFudanUniversitythissummer,Ihavehadagoodcommandofextremelyrelevantandusefulknowledgeincomputerengineering.Moreover,IdohaveacertainamountofexperienceinthefieldasIhavetakenseveralpart-timejobs,whichweredirectlyconcernedwithcomputerengineeringtothecampus.Besides,IcanspeakEnglishfluenflyandeloquentlywhichIbelievetobeessentialqualitytoaninterpreter.Sincethefirstcontact,Ihavemaintainedastronginterestincomputer.I'msureIwouldlovetoworkinmyspecializedarea.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreplyinthenearfuture.Yourssincerely,JaneMorris

5.BooksandElectronicProductsRecentlysomepeopletendtouseelectronicproductslikeelectronicdictionariesbutisthisagoodphenomenon?AstomeIthinkpeopleshouldnotabandonbooks.FirstbooksoftenrequireBooksandElectronicProductsRecently,somepeopletendtouseelectronicproductslikeelectronicdictionaries,butisthisagoodphenomenon?Astome,Ithinkpeopleshouldnotabandonbooks.First,booksoftenrequire

6.TestforNationalCivilServantsNowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareattendingdifferentexamsorganizedbyauthorityorganizationstoacquiremoreskillsandqualifications.AmongthemthereisagrowingtrendtositfortTestforNationalCivilServantsNowadays,moreandmorepeopleareattendingdifferentexamsorganizedbyauthorityorganizationstoacquiremoreskillsandqualifications.Amongthem,thereisagrowingtrendtositfort

7.OnFoodSafetyIssuesWhileitistruethatthereisadeclineinthenumberofcasesrelatedtofakefoodsandfoodsofpoorqualitythesafetyoffoodremainsaseriousprobleminthisindustry.Food-bornOnFoodSafetyIssuesWhileitistruethatthereisadeclineinthenumberofcasesrelatedtofakefoodsandfoodsofpoorquality,thesafetyoffoodremainsaseriousprobleminthisindustry.Food-born解析：本文要求就食品安全問題展開討論。根據(jù)提綱，第一段陳述目前食品安全的現(xiàn)狀，及其對人民身體健康的危害；第二段分析造成食品安全問題的原因；第三段針對食品安全問題提出應對的措施。

8.OnIndependentSpiritWhenthereceptiondaycomesforcollegefreshmanwecanseemanyparentstakingcountlessluggagesfortheirchildrenandsomeevenbuylotsofunnecessaryarticlesfordailyuse.Itisoftensaidthattheyounggeneration(1)lacksindependentspirit.AsIseeit.thisphenomenonistruly(2)notrareinfact.Therearereasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon.(3)Theforemostoneisthatborninthe1990'smostofthenewcollegestudentsarethe(4)onlychildinthefamilyreceivingendlesscarefromtheirparentsgrandparentsandevenrelatives.Oneoftheconsequencesofthisisthattheyoungmaylosetheindependentspirit.(5)What'smorewithparentsundertakingthewholethingmanyyoungpeopleareeasytobetiredwitheverythingwhencomingacrosswithan(6)intractableproblemtheymayfinditdifficulttocopewithontheirown.(7)Inmyviewcollegestudentsshouldformagoodhabitofindependencefortheyhavetofacethefiercecompetitionandthegreatpressureinreallifebythemselvesoneday.Parents'loveandcarecannotbewiththemforever.Besidesparentsneedtorealizetheimportanceoftheirchildren'sindependenceandgivethemmoretimeandspacetogrowup.Asthesayinggoes(8)selfhoodbeginswithwalkingawayandloveisprovedinthelettinggo.OnIndependentSpiritWhenthereceptiondaycomesforcollegefreshmanwecanseemanyparentstakingcountlessluggagesfortheirchildren,andsomeevenbuylotsofunnecessaryarticlesfordailyuse.Itisoftensaidthattheyounggeneration(1)lacksindependentspirit.AsIseeit.thisphenomenonistruly(2)notrareinfact.Therearereasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon.(3)Theforemostoneisthatborninthe1990's,mostofthenewcollegestudentsarethe(4)onlychildinthefamily,receivingendlesscarefromtheirparents,grandparentsandevenrelatives.Oneoftheconsequencesofthisisthattheyoungmaylosetheindependentspirit.(5)What'smore,withparentsundertakingthewholething,manyyoungpeopleareeasytobetiredwitheverything,whencomingacrosswithan(6)intractableproblem,theymayfinditdifficulttocopewithontheirown.(7)Inmyview,collegestudentsshouldform.agoodhabitofindependence,fortheyhavetofacethefiercecompetitionandthegreatpressureinreallifebythemselvesoneday.Parents'loveandcarecannotbewiththemforever.Besides,parentsneedtorealizetheimportanceoftheirchildren'sindependenceandgivethemmoretimeandspacetogrowup.Asthesayinggoes,(8)selfhoodbeginswithwalkingawayandloveisprovedinthelettinggo.解析：(1)lackindependentspirit“缺乏獨立精神”

(2)notrare“不罕見”

(3)theforemostone“最重要的一個

(4)onlychild“獨生子女”

(5)What'smore“而且”

(6)intractable“棘手的”

(7)inmyview提出自己的觀點

(8)selfhoodbeginswithwalkingawayandloveisprovedinthelettinggo“父母放手孩子才能長大”

9.Inthepastdecadeforeignfastfoodenterpriseshavestreamedintoeverycornerofourcountryinasurprisingspeed.FastfoodrestaurantssuchasKFC(Kentucky'sFriedChicken)andtheMcDonald'sarepopularwithmanyChinesebothchildrenandadults.Theylovethembecausethefoodsprovidedareforeignandnew.TheyhavedifferenttastefromthosetraditionalChinesedishes.MoreoverfoodsinaforeignfastfoodrestaurantareservedmuchmorequicklyandconvenientlythanChinesedishes.Howevermanypeoplerefusetoeatforeignfastfoods.Firstofallthosefoodsarefarfromeconomy.Usuallyanadultcannotmakehimselffullwithoutspendingatleasttwentyyuanormore.Thenthosefoodscontaintoomuchheatandfat.Theydoharmtopeople'shealth.ThisissaidtobeoneofthereasonswhytherearesomanyoverweightchildreninChinanowadays.Finallysomepeoplebelievethattheover-crowdedforeignfastfoodrestaurantsarethreateningtraditionalChineseones.ItdoesnogoodtothedevelopmentofChinesedishesaswellasourChineseculture.Inmyopiniontheexistenceofonethinghasitsownreasons.What'simportantisthatweshouldnoticetheshortcomingsofourownandlearnmeritsfromothers.Onlyinthiswaycanwesurvivethefiercecompetitionintheglobalvillage.Inthepastdecade,foreignfastfoodenterpriseshavestreamedintoeverycornerofourcountryinasurprisingspeed.FastfoodrestaurantssuchasKFC(Kentucky'sFriedChicken)andtheMcDonald'sarepopularwithmanyChinese,bothchildrenandadults.Theylovethembecausethefoodsprovidedareforeignandnew.TheyhavedifferenttastefromthosetraditionalChinesedishes.Moreover,foodsinaforeignfastfoodrestaurantareservedmuchmorequicklyandconvenientlythanChinesedishes.However,manypeoplerefusetoeatforeignfastfoods.Firstofall,thosefoodsarefarfromeconomy.Usuallyanadultcannotmakehimselffullwithoutspendingatleasttwentyyuanormore.Thenthosefoodscontaintoomuchheatandfat.Theydoharmtopeople'shealth.ThisissaidtobeoneofthereasonswhytherearesomanyoverweightchildreninChinanowadays.Finallysomepeoplebelievethattheover-crowdedforeignfastfoodrestaurantsarethreateningtraditionalChineseones.ItdoesnogoodtothedevelopmentofChinesedishesaswellasourChineseculture.Inmyopinion,theexistenceofonethinghasitsownreasons.What'simportantisthatweshouldnoticetheshortcomingsofourownandlearnmeritsfromothers.Onlyinthiswaycanwesurvivethefiercecompetitionintheglobalvillage.

10.CompetitionandCooperationCompetitionisacommonphenomenoninoursociallife.Wecompetewhenweplaygames;wetrytodobetterthanothersinourstudyandthereisconstantcompetitionforjobscustomersmoneyandsoforth.Wecansaytosomeextentcompetitionisoneofthemotiveforcesofthedevelopmentofsociety.Wecanalsofindcompetitionandcooperationatthesametime.Takeabaseballgameforexample.Oneteamiscompetingagainsttheother.Alltheplayerswanttotrytheirbesttodefeattheiropponentsandwinthegamebutthesingle-handedeffortofoneplayerislimitedandeachmemberoftheteamhastocooperatewithhisorherteammates.Inmostcaseswecannotwininthecompetitionwithoutcooperation.Thuscompetitionandcooperationareequallyimportant.Whileweareadvocatingcompetitionwecannotforgetcooperation.Pureandexclusivecompetitionleadstoconflictsandfailures.Onlycooperationincompetitioncanhelpusreachourgoalsandsatisfyourneeds.CompetitionandCooperationCompetitionisacommonphenomenoninoursociallife.Wecompetewhenweplaygames;wetrytodobetterthanothersinourstudy,andthereisconstantcompetitionforjobs,customers,money,andsoforth.Wecansay,tosomeextent,competitionisoneofthemotiveforcesofthedevelopmentofsociety.Wecanalsofindcompetitionandcooperationatthesametime.Takeabaseballgameforexample.Oneteamiscompetingagainsttheother.Alltheplayerswanttotrytheirbesttodefeattheiropponentsandwinthegame,butthesingle-handedeffortofoneplayerislimitedandeachmemberoftheteamhastocooperatewithhisorherteammates.Inmostcases,wecannotwininthecompetitionwithoutcooperation.Thuscompetitionandcooperationareequallyimportant.Whileweareadvocatingcompetition,wecannotforgetcooperation.Pureandexclusivecompetitionleadstoconflictsandfailures.Onlycooperationincompetitioncanhelpusreachourgoalsandsatisfyourneeds.

11.B解析：定位到文章第三段；此段由一個復合句構(gòu)成，首先，主句主語是Anxietydisorder，is是系動詞，themostcommonmentalillnessintheUS是表語，表語后是which引導的定語從句。此處which指代themostcommonmentalillness，即anxietydisorder，而不是籠統(tǒng)的精神疾病。理清句子結(jié)構(gòu)是解題關鍵。

12.A解析：根據(jù)題干信息詞WorldHealthOrganization定位到原文第三段。即：世界衛(wèi)生組織公布，全世界每年有3百萬人死于室外空氣污染，故選A。

13.D解析：題干中的annoyhiscolleagues是對該段首句makepeopleangryanddistractfromthework的同義轉(zhuǎn)述；[D]advisehimtoholdthematnonworktime是對Suggesttheysavethesediscussionsforbreaktimes的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故為答案。

14.B解析：根據(jù)關鍵詞techniques定位到第二段末句：Someofthesearethefollowing：thinkofasmanydifferentalternativesforsolvingaproblemasyoupossiblyca