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2022年河北省承德市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:OncollegeStudents'RentingHousesoffCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.眼下大學(xué)生在外租房居住的現(xiàn)象十分普遍
2.對(duì)比分析在外租房居住和在學(xué)校座的利弊
3.我的看法
OncollegeStudents’RentingHousesoffCampus
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledACoverLetter.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.你是如何得知招生信息的
2.自我推薦并說(shuō)明選擇該校的理由
3.希望得到該校的回復(fù)
3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnFastFood.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.有人認(rèn)為快餐帶來(lái)了很多便利之處
2.有人卻認(rèn)為快餐帶來(lái)了很多負(fù)面影響
3.在我看來(lái)…
OnFastFood
4.1.目前社會(huì)上存在著迷信文憑的現(xiàn)象
2.造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因
3.我對(duì)此的觀點(diǎn)
IsaDiplomaEverything?
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicProtectOurInternet.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:
1.網(wǎng)絡(luò)是人們獲取信息必不可少的工具
2.但是,在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上也出現(xiàn)了一些不和諧的因素,如垃圾信息、黃色網(wǎng)站、虛假新聞、網(wǎng)絡(luò)炒作等
3.如何采取措施制止和消除這些現(xiàn)象
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageofatleast150wordsinthetitleofAreYouReadytoTakeuptheCudgelsforaJustCause(見(jiàn)義勇為).Pleasefollowtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.見(jiàn)義勇為是一種美德,值得贊揚(yáng)、褒獎(jiǎng)和宣傳。
2.不少人認(rèn)為見(jiàn)義勇為是“干傻事”。
3.你的看法。
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:
1.有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)校園應(yīng)該禁止旅游團(tuán)參觀;
2.有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)校園應(yīng)該向旅游團(tuán)開(kāi)放;
3.你的觀點(diǎn)。
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheIncreaseintheNumberofChineseTravelingAbroad,Youshouldwriteatleastl5Owordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.說(shuō)明這一現(xiàn)象
2.解釋產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因
3.預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)的趨勢(shì)
(說(shuō)明:中國(guó)游客出國(guó)旅游開(kāi)始于1997年。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),當(dāng)年全國(guó)出境旅游的人數(shù)為520萬(wàn)人次,到2006年出境旅游的人數(shù)已超過(guò)3000萬(wàn)人次。)
9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicABoominContinuingEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.圖表所示為某城市1989、1994、1999、2004年參加成人教育(或繼續(xù)教育)的人數(shù)情況,請(qǐng)描述其變化
2.請(qǐng)說(shuō)明產(chǎn)生這些變化的原因(可從社會(huì)發(fā)展及競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力方面加以說(shuō)明)
3.請(qǐng)預(yù)測(cè)我國(guó)成人教育(或繼續(xù)教育)的前景
ABoominContinuingEducation
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononStudyingAbroad.YourcompositionmustbebasedontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Yourpartofwritingshouldbenolessthan150words.Remembertowriteneatlyandyouwillberewardedforthat.
1.有些人認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該呆在自己的國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí);
2.有些人認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該到美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí);
3.我的觀點(diǎn)。
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.
IntheUnitedStatesinfluenzaisoneofthetenprinciplecausesofdeath.
A.YB.NC.NG
12.
Yourcaloricintakeforbuildingmassisdeterminedby______.
A.multiplyingyourbodyweightby24
B.multiplyingyourbodyweightby17
C.yourmetabolicrate,physicalactivitylevelandthermiceffectoffood
D.yoursleeppatterns,age,gender,bodymassandbodysize
13.
Asaresultofsteadyandpredictableincreasesinsciencefunding______.
14.
The"MountTrashmore"programhasbeenadoptedbymanyuniversities.
A.YB.NC.NG
15.
Traditionalradicalprostatectomy(前列腺切除術(shù)),whichwouldrequirean______andatleasttwodaysinthehospital.
16.
Theearlyelectriccarsgraduallydisappearedbecauseof______.
A.gasoline-poweredcars.
B.technologicalrestrictions.
C.lackinggovernment'ssupport.
D.noprofitsandunfeasibility.
17.
Hayfoundthattwinsdobetterinsingingthanthesinglebabies.
A.YB.NC.NG
18.
TheeconomicbenefitstotheNorthfromfastergrowthinthethirdworld______thecosts.
19.
TheresearcherswhometattheAsilomarConferenceGroundsagreedthatrobotswillsoon______.
A.besmarterthanhumanbeings
B.beabletocontrolthemselves
C.bemorepopularthantheInternet
D.beabletotakeoverallourwork
20.
Itfoundthatincreasesinairpollutiontendedto______.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.聽(tīng)力原文:M:Iusedtogotothecinemaalot.Itdidmakeanicenightout,butnotnow.
W:No,Idon'teither.Therearen'tanygoodadventurousstoriesthemovietheymadewhenIwasyoung.
Q:Whatcanbeconcludedfromtheconversation?
(16)
A.Theythinkcinemasaretoofarawayfromtheirhomes.
B.Theyaredisappointedwiththefilmsproducedthesedays.
C.Theybothdislikefilmsaboutadventurestories.
D.Theybothliketheideaofgoingtothecinemaatnight.
22.聽(tīng)力原文:W:Michael,didyougotothelectureontheFrenchRevolutionlastnight?Ihaveneverheardsuchaninterestinghistorylecturebefore.'
M:Yes,wasn'titmarvelous!Itissaidthelecturerisaself-taughtmanwithnouniversityeducation.
Q:Whatdidthemanthinkofthelecture?
(17)
A.Itwasmisleading.
B.Itwasenjoyable.
C.Itwasratherboring.
D.Itwasjustso-so.
23.聽(tīng)力原文:W:Hi,John.Iwassurprisedtoseeyouintheclassinchildren'sliteratureyesterday.Areyoualsomajoringinelementaryeducation?
M:No,I'mnot.ButasapsychologymajorIcanusethistofulfilltherequirementindevelopmentalpsychology.
Q:Whatdoyoulearnfromtheconversation'?.
(14)
A.Thetwospeakersareclassmates.
B.Themanismajoringinelementaryeducation.
C.Thewomanismajoringinelementaryeducation.
D.Thetwospeakersgottoknoweachotherinaclass.
24.
【B11】
25.(31)
A.Thattheymustpaymorethanout-of-statestudents.
B.Thatonlyafewareaccepted.
C.Thattheyarenoteligibleforscholarshipsatstateuniversities.
D.Thattheirscholarshipsareverysmall.
26.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
Meteor-psychologists(氣象心理學(xué)家)areconcernedwithhowtheweather【B1】______thebehavior.ofpeople.Oneareaoftheirconcernision(離子)balance.
Ionsareelectricchargesthatexistinthe【B2】______,intheairthatwebreathe.Ionsareeitherpositiveornegative.Inonecubic【B3】______ofairthereareabout2,000ions.Intheairtherearemorepositiveionsthannegativeones,theratiobeingabout4negativeionsto5positiveions.
Meteor-psychologistsare【B4】______concernedabouttwothingsrelatedtoions.Onethingisthebalanceorratiobetweenpositiveandnegativeions.Whenthetotalnumberofnegativeions【B5】______,orwhenthe4to5ratiochanges,people'sbehavior.mayalsochange.
Meteor-psychologistshavefoundthatwhentherearetoomanypositiveionsintheair,somepeopletendtobecomemore【B6】______,moreupset,more【B7】______.Whenthereisahigh【B8】______ofpositiveionsintheair,accidentsandcrimesaremorelikelytohappen.
Thesecondareaofconcernisthetotalnumberofionsintheair.【B9】________________.Thisreductioninthenumberofionstendstomakesomepeoplefeelmoredepressed.【B10】______________.Morepeoplevisitdoctorsduringthosetimes.Meteor-psychologistsarebeginningtounderstandtheconnectionbetweenionsandhealth.【B11】_________________________.
【B1】
27.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
聽(tīng)力原文:ThereisastrangeareaintheAtlanticOceancalledtheBermudaTriangle.PeoplehavebeenfascinatedbytheBermudaTriangleforyears,becauseofthemysteriousdisappearanceofmanyshipsandplanesinthearea.Thereishardlyanyagreementaboutthecauseofthesedisappearance.Infact,itisdifficulttofindanyagreementabouttheboundariesofthearea.Whereasmostpeoplearguethatthetriangle'snorthernmostpointisBermuda,itswesternmostpointisFlorida,anditseasternpointisthecoastofAfrica,afewresearcherspreferthenorthernpointtobeintheBostonarea.
(27)
A.Money.B.Shipsandplanes.C.Florida.D.Trainsandcars.
28.(44)
29.(34)
A.WhythePresidentopposesabill.
B.Howlawmakerswanttoreviseabill.
C.Whyadeadlinehasnotbeenmet.
D.Whenlawmakersplantoendtheirsession.
30.【B1】
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.
Gettingenergyfromtheoceanisimportantto______.
A.Russiabecauseofitslimitedcoalandpetroleumresourcesonland
B.Americabecauseitisthegreatestconsumerofenergyintheworld
C.AsiabecausemostofAsiancountrieslackothersourcesofenergy
D.SouthAmericabecauseagreatpartofthepopulationisverypoor
32.
Theauthor'sattitudetowarddrugsisthat______.
A.weshouldnetpaytoomuchmoneyforit
B.weshouldkeepawayfromdrugs
C.theeffectofdrugsdependsonhowmuchwetakeit
D.second-handsmokingisasmuchharmful
33.
ThegreatchangeshappeningtoAmericanfinancecanbereflectedby______.
A.thegradualtransformationofshadowbankingsystem
B.theprosperityofindependentinvestmentbankWallStreetrelieson
C.thebankruptcyofBearStearnsandMerrillLynchafterbeingswallowed
D.theconversionofGoldmanSachsandMorganStanleytocommercialbanks
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.
【S9】
35.【S3】
36.
【S4】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.
【S2】
38.
【S9】
39.
【S8】
參考答案
1.Accordingtoarecentsurvey18.7percentofcollegestudentsnowliveintheirrented“homes”offcampusinsteadoftheassigneddormitoriesoncampus.TheySayintheirownsmallkingdomtheyareenjoyingmorefreedomtheydeserveasgrown-ups.ItisAccordingtoarecentsurvey,18.7percentofcollegestudentsnowliveintheirrented“homes”offcampusinsteadoftheassigneddormitoriesoncampus.TheySay,intheirownsmallkingdom,theyareenjoyingmorefreedomtheydeserveasgrown-ups.Itis
2.ACoverLetterDearSir/Madam①IknowfromyouradvertisementthatyouaregoingtoenrollsomeChinesestudentstopursuefurtherstudyinyouruniversity.②IamveryinterestedinitandIwillappreciateanopportunitytostudyACoverLetterDearSir/Madam,①IknowfromyouradvertisementthatyouaregoingtoenrollsomeChinesestudentstopursuefurtherstudyinyouruniversity.②IamveryinterestedinitandIwillappreciateanopportunitytostudy解析:[寫(xiě)作點(diǎn)撥]①審題及布局。雖然不是求職,這篇作文也應(yīng)該屬于典型的自薦信,所以在格式上應(yīng)該遵循自薦信的整體寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合題目所給的具體信息進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作即可。第一段中要闡述你是如何得知該學(xué)校招收中國(guó)學(xué)生入校學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)信息的。第二段中介紹個(gè)人信息,并闡明你對(duì)進(jìn)入這個(gè)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)感興趣的主要原因,同時(shí)應(yīng)該盡量說(shuō)明個(gè)人有足夠的能力和水平來(lái)完成該學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)要求。第三段按照題目要求表示真誠(chéng)地期待該學(xué)校的回復(fù)信息,同時(shí)要表示如果校方需要你更多的額外個(gè)人信息,你將非常愿意及時(shí)聯(lián)系。最后對(duì)校方能夠考慮你的申請(qǐng)表示感謝。②語(yǔ)言。本文是類似求職類的信件,所以語(yǔ)言上盡量要保持正規(guī)、準(zhǔn)確;同時(shí)語(yǔ)言表達(dá)要真誠(chéng)、可信。
3.OnFastFoodRecentlytheissueoffastfoodhasarousedpublicconcern.Somepeoplesholdthatfastfoodisgoodbecauseitistimesavingandconvenientwhileothersthinkinadifferentway.AsfarasIamconcerneOnFastFoodRecently,theissueoffastfoodhasarousedpublicconcern.Somepeoplesholdthatfastfoodisgoodbecauseitistimesavingandconvenient,whileothersthinkinadifferentway.AsfarasIamconcerne
4.IsaDiplomaEverything?Nowadaysthereisawidelyheldbeliefthatdiplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiplomaatallcostsandothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncanbeexplainedbyatleasttworeasons.Ontheonehandpeoplebelieveahigherdiplomacanguaranteeaprosperousfuturesuchassuccessfulcareersandrespectablepositions.Ontheotherhandthediplomapeopleholdisattachedtotoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisapreconditionforpeopletodoalmosteverythingforexampletofindajobtohaveadatewithagirl.Inmyopinionitisnodoubtthatdiplomaisimportantbecauseitshowsaperson'sacademiclevelandability.Howeveradiplomacannotproveeverythingnomatterhowhighadiplomais.Ahigherdiplomacanonlytellothersthattheholderhasreceivedthiskindofeducation.Asforwhetherheorsheiscompetentinworkingandwhetherheorsheisvirtuousthesestillremainasquestions.IsaDiplomaEverything?Nowadaysthereisawidelyheldbeliefthatdiplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiplomaatallcosts,andothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncanbeexplainedbyatleasttworeasons.Ontheonehand,peoplebelieveahigherdiplomacanguaranteeaprosperousfuture,suchassuccessfulcareersandrespectablepositions.Ontheotherhand,thediplomapeopleholdisattachedtotoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisapreconditionforpeopletodoalmosteverything,forexample,tofindajob,tohaveadatewithagirl.Inmyopinion,itisnodoubtthatdiplomaisimportant,becauseitshowsaperson'sacademiclevelandability.However,adiplomacannotproveeverything,nomatterhowhighadiplomais.Ahigherdiplomacanonlytellothersthattheholderhasreceivedthiskindofeducation.Asforwhetherheorsheiscompetentinworkingandwhetherheorsheisvirtuous,thesestillremainasquestions.解析:①由題目可知這是一篇分析型作文,需要運(yùn)用“描述現(xiàn)象——解釋原因—一提出解決辦法”的模式。本文按照要求可分成三部分,第一段簡(jiǎn)單介紹目前社會(huì)存在的現(xiàn)象;第二段分析造成這一現(xiàn)象的具體原因,第三段闡述自己對(duì)該問(wèn)題的看法。②在每段的論述中請(qǐng)注意句式的變化,如定語(yǔ)從句、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句等;注意銜接手段的使用,如however,asfor等。
5.ProtectOurInternetTheadventoftheInternetusheredinaneweraofinterpersonalcommunicationsandbusinessoperations.UndoubtedlytheNetisrevolutionizingthedailylivesofthepeoplewhohaveanaccesstoit.TheprimaryreasonbehindtheInternetboomrootsinitsmultifunction.ItprovidesavehicleforcitizenstoshopsearchpublishblogsandbrowseWebPages.ArangeofproblemslurkingbehindthefrenzyofInternetimpressivelystandout.AvastmajorityofInternetusers'mailboxesarefilledwithjunkmailsanissuewhichsparksstrongcriticismandgeneratesthelossofcorporateproductivity.It'snotalone.Pornwebsiteslureagrowingnumberofyoungpeople'svisits.Falsenewsviathee-mailBBSandchatroomincreasinglyposesathreattothesocialprosperityandstability.Tocrackdownthemweshouldpushforamoreeffectivelytoughlaw.Weshouldjoinourforcestolaunchanation-widecampaignincludingimposingstiffpenaltiesonspammersshuttingdownorblockingthelewdsitesandintroducingareal-nameregistrationsystemtocurbfraudulentmessages.Wecanfullybelievethatourcombinedeffortswillreaprewardsinthenearfuture.ProtectOurInternetTheadventoftheInternetusheredinaneweraofinterpersonalcommunicationsandbusinessoperations.Undoubtedly,theNetisrevolutionizingthedailylivesofthepeoplewhohaveanaccesstoit.TheprimaryreasonbehindtheInternetboomrootsinitsmultifunction.Itprovidesavehicleforcitizenstoshop,search,publishblogsandbrowseWebPages.ArangeofproblemslurkingbehindthefrenzyofInternetimpressivelystandout.AvastmajorityofInternetusers'mailboxesarefilledwithjunkmails,anissuewhichsparksstrongcriticismandgeneratesthelossofcorporateproductivity.It'snotalone.Pornwebsiteslureagrowingnumberofyoungpeople'svisits.Falsenewsviathee-mail,BBSandchatroomincreasinglyposesathreattothesocialprosperityandstability.Tocrackdownthem,weshouldpushforamoreeffectivelytoughlaw.Weshouldjoinourforcestolaunchanation-widecampaign,includingimposingstiffpenaltiesonspammers,shuttingdownorblockingthelewdsitesandintroducingareal-nameregistrationsystemtocurbfraudulentmessages.Wecanfullybelievethatourcombinedeffortswillreaprewardsinthenearfuture.
6.AreYouReadytoTakeuptheCudgelsforaJustCause?Tohelpotherswhentheyareindifficultiesisconsideredtobeavirtueinourcountry.Evenintoday'ssocietyinwhichpeopletendtovaluemoneymorethaneverbeforesomepeoplehelpothersoutinacrisisevenriskingtheirlives.Howevermanyotherschoosetokeepsilenceandturnablindeyetoacrisis.Theythinkthattotakeupthecudgelsforajustcauseoftenbringthemselvesintodangerandwhat'smorethehelpgivencannotbringthemanybenefitsbuthurt.Fromtimetotimenewscomesthatsomeheroicactionsarenotrecognizedbythegovernmentandthoseheroescannotgetanyrewardsfromeitherthosewhogethelporthegovernment.Evenworsesomeheroesareseriouslywoundedbutareletaloneinhospitalshavingnomoneytopayforthelargeamountofmedicalfees.Inmyopiniontotakeupthecudgelsforajustcauseisthedutyofeveryoneofusassocialbeings.Supposeweourselvesareindangerdowewanthelpfromothers?Meanwhilerewardsfromthegovernmentshouldbemoregenerousnotonlyforthosewhohavealreadysacrificedtheirlivesbutalsoforthosewhoarewillingtogiveothersahand.Itisalsoimportanttocallonpeopletolearnfromthoseheroesandencouragemorepeopletostanduptocrimeandcrises.Thenwecancreateasocietyrichinnotonlywealthbutwarmth.AreYouReadytoTakeuptheCudgelsforaJustCause?Tohelpotherswhentheyareindifficultiesisconsideredtobeavirtueinourcountry.Evenintoday'ssocietyinwhichpeopletendtovaluemoneymorethaneverbefore,somepeoplehelpothersoutinacrisis,evenriskingtheirlives.Howevermanyotherschoosetokeepsilenceandturnablindeyetoacrisis.Theythinkthattotakeupthecudgelsforajustcauseoftenbringthemselvesintodangerandwhat'smore,thehelpgivencannotbringthemanybenefitsbuthurt.Fromtimetotime,newscomesthatsomeheroicactionsarenotrecognizedbythegovernmentandthoseheroescannotgetanyrewardsfromeitherthosewhogethelporthegovernment.Evenworse,someheroesareseriouslywoundedbutareletaloneinhospitals,havingnomoneytopayforthelargeamountofmedicalfees.Inmyopinion,totakeupthecudgelsforajustcauseisthedutyofeveryoneofusassocialbeings.Supposeweourselvesareindanger,dowewanthelpfromothers?Meanwhilerewardsfromthegovernmentshouldbemoregenerous,notonlyforthosewhohavealreadysacrificedtheirlivesbutalsoforthosewhoarewillingtogiveothersahand.Itisalsoimportanttocallonpeopletolearnfromthoseheroesandencouragemorepeopletostanduptocrimeandcrises.Thenwecancreateasocietyrichinnotonlywealthbutwarmth.
7.ShouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Shouldtheuniversitycampusrefusetourists?Thequestionhasgeneratedaheateddiscussionnationwide.Someexpertsapplaudthedecisiontoreducethenumberofvisitors.Theybelievethatthecampusisaplaceforstudentstogainknowledgeinsteadofafavoreddestinationfortourists.What'smorecontinuousstreamsoftouristswillnotonlydisturbstudents'dailylivesbutalsointerferewiththestudyatmosphereoncampus.Thereforerefusingsometouristswillgivethestudentsabetterenvironmentforstudy.Howevergrouptourvisitorsopposethemove.Theyarguethatstoppingtouristsatthegatesofthesefamousancientuniversitiesisnotproperfortheyareactuallyimportanthistoricalsitesandarenotownedbythefacultyandstudentsthere.Andalsovisitorsfromallovertheworldwillbroadenthevisionofthestudentswhichisbeneficialtotheirfuture.Inmyopiniontheuniversityauthoritiesshouldnotsimplyshutthedoortotheoutsideworld.Theymaytakepositivemeasurestoregulatetheactivitiesofthevisitorsinthecampussothatthenegativeeffectswillbeminimized.Onlyinthiswaycantherebeadouble-winsolutionoftheproblemforboththeuniversitiesandthetourists.ShouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Shouldtheuniversitycampusrefusetourists?Thequestionhasgeneratedaheateddiscussionnationwide.Someexpertsapplaudthedecisiontoreducethenumberofvisitors.Theybelievethatthecampusisaplaceforstudentstogainknowledgeinsteadofafavoreddestinationfortourists.What'smore,continuousstreamsoftouristswillnotonlydisturbstudents'dailylivesbutalsointerferewiththestudyatmosphereoncampus.Therefore,refusingsometouristswillgivethestudentsabetterenvironmentforstudy.However,grouptourvisitorsopposethemove.Theyarguethatstoppingtouristsatthegatesofthesefamousancientuniversitiesisnotproper,fortheyareactuallyimportanthistoricalsitesandarenotownedbythefacultyandstudentsthere.Andalso,visitorsfromallovertheworldwillbroadenthevisionofthestudents,whichisbeneficialtotheirfuture.Inmyopinion,theuniversityauthoritiesshouldnotsimplyshutthedoortotheoutsideworld.Theymaytakepositivemeasurestoregulatetheactivitiesofthevisitorsinthecampussothatthenegativeeffectswillbeminimized.Onlyinthiswaycantherebeadouble-winsolutionoftheproblemforboththeuniversitiesandthetourists.解析:[審題]這次考試的寫(xiě)作題屬于常見(jiàn)的兩點(diǎn)論作文。題目就某一事物或社會(huì)現(xiàn)象給出兩個(gè)對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn),要求考生闡述兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn),然后表明自己的看法和立場(chǎng)。文章應(yīng)包含以下三項(xiàng)墓本內(nèi)容:第一項(xiàng)是禁止旅游團(tuán)參觀的理由。如大學(xué)校園不是旅游景點(diǎn),擾亂學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)等。第二項(xiàng)是支持旅游團(tuán)參觀的理由。如是歷史名勝,能擴(kuò)大學(xué)生視野等。第三項(xiàng)表明作者態(tài)度。如學(xué)校要對(duì)游客進(jìn)行恰當(dāng)?shù)墓芾矶皇菍⑵渚苤T外。
[提綱]
1.Ithasgeneratedaheateddiscussion.
2.Somepeopleareforthedecision:
aplaceforstudentstogainknowledge.
disturbstudents'dailylives.
interferewiththestudyatmosphere.
3.Somepeopleareagainstthedecision:
Importanthistoricalsites.
Broadenthevisionofthestudents.
4.Myview:
Regulatetheactivitiestominimizethenegativeeffects.
Adouble-winsolution,orawin-winsolution.
8.TheIncreaseintheNumberofChineseTravelingAbroadForeigntripsforChinesetouristsbeganin1997andsincethenthetrendofChinesetravelingabroadisgoinguptheseyears.InthepastthreeyearsthenumberofChinesetravelingabroadwasonasteadyrise.Accordingtothestatisticsthenumberincreasedfrom5.2millionin1997tomorethan30millionin2006.Ithinkthereareatleastthreereasonstoaccountfortheabovementionedincrease.FirstandforemostthechangesareprimarilyconcernedwiththeincomeofChinese.Theyarebetteroffandcanaffordtotravelabroad.What'smoretheyhavealottodowiththedevelopmentofthetravelindustryinChina.Moreandmoretravelagenciesareattractingmorepeopletojoinintheirtoursabroad.Lastbutnotheleastthechangesarecloselyrelatedtoourpolicyofopeninguptotheoutsideworld.FromwhathasbeendiscussedsofaritisobviousthattheincreaseinthenumberofChinesetravelingabroadisofgreatconcernofourlife.Itreflectstheimprovementofourlivingstandardsandthedevelopmentofoureconomy.TheIncreaseintheNumberofChineseTravelingAbroadForeigntripsforChinesetouristsbeganin1997andsincethenthetrendofChinesetravelingabroadisgoinguptheseyears.Inthepastthreeyears,thenumberofChinesetravelingabroadwasonasteadyrise.Accordingtothestatistics,thenumberincreasedfrom5.2millionin1997tomorethan30millionin2006.Ithinkthereareatleastthreereasonstoaccountfortheabovementionedincrease.Firstandforemost,thechangesareprimarilyconcernedwiththeincomeofChinese.Theyarebetteroffandcanaffordtotravelabroad.What'smore,theyhavealottodowiththedevelopmentofthetravelindustryinChina.Moreandmoretravelagenciesareattractingmorepeopletojoinintheirtoursabroad.Lastbutnotheleast,thechangesarecloselyrelatedtoourpolicyofopeninguptotheoutsideworld.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedsofar,itisobviousthattheincreaseinthenumberofChinesetravelingabroadisofgreatconcernofourlife.Itreflectstheimprovementofourlivingstandardsandthedevelopmentofoureconomy.解析:按照指令所給出的3點(diǎn),我們可以將這篇作文寫(xiě)成4段。第1段用兩個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明出國(guó)旅游熱這一現(xiàn)象。第2段解釋產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因:主要是人民的生活水平提高有了出國(guó)旅游的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力,加上改革開(kāi)放的好政策,使得人們有機(jī)會(huì)出國(guó)旅游。第3段預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)的趨勢(shì):隨著人民的生活水平進(jìn)一步提高,會(huì)有更多的普通百姓出國(guó)旅游。
9.ABoominContinuingEducationFromthegraphweknowthestatisticsoftheContinuingEducationparticipationandtheincreasingnumbersoftheparticipantsinXcity.In1989therewereonlythirtythousandpeopletABoominContinuingEducationFromthegraph,weknowthestatisticsoftheContinuingEducationparticipationandtheincreasingnumbersoftheparticipantsinXcity.In1989therewereonlythirtythousandpeoplet
10.StudyingAbroadNowadaysstudentscanstudyeitherintheirhomecountryorinforeigncountriesinmosteasestheUnitedStates.Someprefertostayintheirhomecountryandstudy.OthersthinkstudyingintheUnitedStatesismorebeneficial.Asamatteroffacteachsituationhasitsownadvantages.Whenstudentsstudyintheirhomecountrytheyhavenolanguagebarriers.Theycanreadbookswiththeirmothertongueveryeasily.Theycanalsodiscusstheirlessonswiththeteachersortilefellowstudentsveryfreely.Sincetheyareaccustomedtothewaytheyhavebeenlivingtheyhavelittledifficultiesinlife.Besidestheyhavelittlefinancialdifficultiesintheprocessoftheirstudiesbecausetheycaneasilygetfinancialsupportfromtheirparentsortheirrelatives.WhenstudentsattendschoolsintheUnitedStatestheycanactasmediatorsbetweenpeoplesofdifferentculturestopromoteinternationalunderstanding.TheycanalsotendtobespokespersonsforotherculturesandpeoplewhomaybemisunderstoodbyAmericans.Theycanenjoythecontactwithnewanddifferentculturestoincreasetheawarenessoftheirownculture.InadditiontheycanlearnadvancedknowledgeofscienceandtechnologyandlearnEnglishmuchmorequicklythanintheirhomecountry.Ithinkit'sbettertostudyintheUnitedStatesbecausetheadvantagestostudyingintheUSoutweighthosetostayinginone'shomecountry.StudyingAbroadNowadaysstudentscanstudyeitherintheirhomecountryorinforeigncountries,inmosteases,theUnitedStates.Someprefertostayintheirhomecountryandstudy.OthersthinkstudyingintheUnitedStatesismorebeneficial.Asamatteroffact,eachsituationhasitsownadvantages.Whenstudentsstudyintheirhomecountry,theyhavenolanguagebarriers.Theycanreadbookswiththeirmothertongueveryeasily.Theycanalsodiscusstheirlessonswiththeteachersortilefellowstudentsveryfreely.Sincetheyareaccustomedtothewaytheyhavebeenliving,theyhavelittledifficultiesinlife.Besides,theyhavelittlefinancialdif
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