2022年陜西省銅川市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022年陜西省銅川市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicItPaystoBeHonest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.當(dāng)前社會(huì)存在許多不誠(chéng)實(shí)的現(xiàn)象。

2.誠(chéng)實(shí)利人利己，做人應(yīng)該誠(chéng)實(shí)。

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicFastFoodandTraditionalChineseCuisine.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.西餐越來(lái)越受到中國(guó)人的青睞，對(duì)你而言，中餐和西餐，更喜歡哪種；

2．請(qǐng)給出兩條以上的理由支持你的觀點(diǎn)；

3．對(duì)全文作一總結(jié)。

FastFoodandTraditionalChineseCuisine

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledPreservingCultureintheFaceofGlobalization.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．什么是文化遺產(chǎn)(兩個(gè)方面：文物古跡和文學(xué)藝術(shù))?

2．我國(guó)文化遺產(chǎn)在全球化影響下所受到的不利影響。

3．怎樣保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)?

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicShouldWeStartOurWork-lifeorGoonwithOurEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.許多大學(xué)生畢業(yè)生面臨著就業(yè)和深造的兩難境地

2．有人認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該繼續(xù)深造，有人認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)馬上就業(yè)

3．你的看法

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledProsandConsofOnlineShopping.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow：

1.簡(jiǎn)單介紹網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的方法

2．闡述網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的好處

3．指出網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的缺點(diǎn)并總結(jié)

Usefulwordsandexpressions：

網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物：onlineshopping/E-shopping

信用卡：creditcard

瀏覽(網(wǎng)頁(yè))：browse(vt.)

6.Directions:Inthissectionyouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic"ReduceWasteonCampus".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.目前有些校園內(nèi)浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重；

2．浪費(fèi)的危害；

3．從我做起，杜絕浪費(fèi)。

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayentitledOnFoodSafetyIssues.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.食品安全的現(xiàn)狀

2.造成食品安全問題的原因

3.我們應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對(duì)

OnFoodSafetyIssues

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledPigFarmerwithaBachelorDegree.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有一則新聞報(bào)道了大學(xué)畢業(yè)生養(yǎng)豬致富的故事

2.很多人非常不理解

3.你的看法

PigFarmerwithaBachelorDegree

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledStudyingAbroad.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.有些人認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該呆在自己的國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)。

2．有些人認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該到國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)。

3．我的觀點(diǎn)。

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaycommentingonthelatestchangeinthepostgraduatecraze.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.6.5%考研人數(shù)在持續(xù)上漲10年后于2007年開始減少。

2．考研熱降溫的原因。(收費(fèi)改革；研究生就業(yè)難；用人單位重視工作經(jīng)驗(yàn))

3．我們應(yīng)該如何選擇。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

MostofAntarcticaappearstobeimmunetothebigmeltfornowbecauseit'slargelyinsulatedfromglobaltrendsandit'ssobigastogenerate______.

12.TripleYourPersonalProductivity

Haveyoueverhadtheexperienceoflookingbackonyourweekwiththesinkingfeelingthatyoudidn'tgetasmuchdoneasyou'dhoped?Whenbuildingasuccessfulcareerorabusinessofyourown,yourtimeisperhapsyourmostvaluableasset,andyourincomeisadirectresultofhowyouspendyourtime.Youcannotbuyanymoretimethanyou'regiven,andtheclockisalwaysticking.

Afewyearsago,Idiscoveredasimplesystemthatallowedmetonearlytriplemyproductivity,andinthisarticleI'llsharesomeverypracticalideasyoucanapplyrightawaytoincreaseyoureffectivenesswithoutworkinganyharderthanyoudonow.

Keepadetailedtimelog.

Thefirststeptobettermanagingyourtimeistofindouthowyou'recurrentlyspendingyourtime.Keepingatimelogisaveryeffectivewaytodothis,andaftertryingitforjustoneday,you'llimmediatelygaintremendousinsightintowhereyourtimeisactuallygoing.Theveryactofmeasuringisoftenenoughtoraiseyourunconscioushabitsintoyourconsciousness,whereyouthenhaveachancetoscrutinizeandchangethem.

Here'showtokeepatimelog.Throughoutyourdayrecordthetimewheneveryoustartorstopanyactivity.Considerusingastopwatchtojustrecordtimeintervalsforeachactivity.Youcandothisduringonlyyourworkingtimeorthroughoutyourentireday.Attheendoftheday,sortallthetimechunksintogeneralcategories,andfindoutwhatpercentageofyourtimeisbeingspentoneachtypeofactivity.Ifyouwanttobethorough,dothisforaweek,andcalculatethepercentageofyourtotaltimethatyouspentoneachtypeofactivity.Beasdetailedaspossible.Notehowmuchtimeyouspendonemail,readingnewsgroups,websurfing,phonecalls,eating,goingtothebathroom,etc.Ifyougetupoutofyourchair,itprobablymeansyouneedtomakeanentryinyourtimelog.Itypicallyendupwith50-100logentriesperday.

Youmaybesurprisedtodiscoveryou'respendingonlyasmallfractionofyourworkingtimedoingwhatyou'dconsidertobeactualwork.Studieshaveshownthattheaverageofficeworkerdoesonly1.5hoursofactualworkperday.Therestofthetimeisspentsocializing,takingcoffeebreaks,eating,engaginginnon-businesscommunication,movingaroundpapers,anddoinglotsofothernon-worktasks.Theaveragefull-timeofficeworkerdoesn'tevenstartdoingrealworkuntil11:00amandbeginstowinddownaround3:30pm.

Analyzeyourresults.

ThefirsttimeIkeptatimelog,Ionlyfinished15hoursworthofrealworkinaweekwhereIspentabout60hoursinmyoffice.EventhoughIwastechnicallyabouttwiceasproductiveastheaverageofficeworker,Iwasstilldisturbedbytheresults.Wheredidthoseother45hoursgo?Mytimeloglaiditalloutforme,showingmeallthetimedrainsIwasn'tconsciouslyawareof—checkingemailtoooften,excessiveperfectionismdoingtasksthatdidn'tneedtobedone,over-readingthenews,takingtoomuchtimeformeals,disturbedbypreventableinterruptions,etc.

Calculateyourpersonalefficiencyratio.

WhenIrealizedthatIspent60hoursattheofficebutonlycompleted15hoursofactualworkwithinthattime,Istartedaskingmyselfsomeinterestingquestions.Myincomeandmysenseofaccomplishmentdependedonlyonthose15hours,notonthetotalamountoftimeIspentattheoffice.SoIdecidedtobeginrecordingmydailyefficiencyratioastheamountoftimeIspentonactualworkdividedbythetotalamountoftimeIspentinmyoffice.WhileitcertainlybotheredmethatIwasonlyworking25%ofthetimeinitially,Ialsorealizeditwouldbeextremelyfoolishtosimplyworklongerhours.

Cutbackontotalhourstoforceanincreaseinefficiency.

&

A.howeffectivelyhespendshistime

B.howmuchworkhedoeseveryday

C.howthebossevaluateshisperformance

D.howhebalancesworkandleisuretime

13.

Thenumberof______intheU.S.laborforceisexpectedtoincreaseby200

14.

Accordingtoahoaxannouncement,theTacoBellCorporationboughttheLibertyBellandmovedittoIrvinetohelp______.

15.

EnvironmentalistsholdtheviewthatgrowingGMcropsaffect______.

16.AccordingtoMr.deWahl,whyisJoostignoringthetwobusinessmodels?

A.AllpeoplearenotfondofsimplywatchingTV.

B.TheyareirrelatedwithpleasuresderivedfromwatchingTV.

C.TheyarethesameasthepracticesthatTVhaslongbeenusing.

D.JoostwantsaninnovativebusinessmodeldifferentfromYouTube.

17.

Accordingtothecommercedepartment'sstatistics,onlinesalesfigurescanreachtheequivalentoftheonesofflineinthenearfuture.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Theabundanceofplantpredators,orherbivores,directlyinfluences______.

19.

"Areyoustillbeatingyourwife?"isinrealitytwoquestionsthatareusually______.

20.

Sportsstadiumsnowbecomesasourceofnoisepollutionbecauseof______.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.

【B9】

22.聽力原文：M:Haveyoufoundaroommatetoshareyourapartment?Yourplaceissobigthatit'ssuitabletolookforsomeonetosharetherentbill.

W:I'mstilllookingforsomeonewhofitsthebill,butyouknowit'ssodifficult.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(15)

A.Shemetsomeonewhocouldpaythebill.

B.Shebilledhernewroommateforthesuit.

C.Shehasn'tfoundasuitableroommateyet.

D.She'slookingforsomeonewhocanlendhermoney.

23.

【B10】

24.

【B11】

25.(35)

A.Fromthelatter'srivalsDylans.

B.Fromthewrappingpaperofabook.

C.Fromararefirsteditionofadictionary.

D.FromadictionarycollectorinAustralia.

26.(22)

A.Theentirehouse.

B.Sixroomsonly.

C.Thegardensonly.

D.TheEastRoomonly.

27.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:Theredcarpetmatchesthefurniturewell,doesn'tit?

M:ButIstillwishwe'dboughtthebrownone.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(12)

A.Theyhaveboughtthebrowncarpet.

B.Hedoesn'tliketheredcarpet.

C.Theyhavebrownfurniture.

D.Aredcarpetmatchesthebrownfurniture.

28.聽力原文：Doyouhavetroublesleepingatnight?Thenmaybethisisforyou.Whenyouworryaboutneedingsleepandtossandturntryingtofindacomfortableposition,you'reprobablyonlymakingmattersworse.Whathappenswhenyoudothatisthatyourheartrateactuallyincreases,makingitmoredifficulttorelax.Youmayalsohavesomebadhabitsthatcontributetotheproblem.Doyourestfrequentlyduringtheday?Doyougetvirtuallynoexercise,ordoyouexercisestrenuouslylateintheday?Areyoupreoccupiedwithsleep?Ordoyousleeplateonweekends?Anyorallofthesefactorsmightbeleadingtoyourinsomniabydisruptingyourbody'snaturalrhythm.Whatshouldyoudothen,onthosesleeplessnights?Don'tbotherwithsleepingpills.Theycanactuallycauseworseinsomnialater.Thebestthingtodoisdrinkmilk,orcatcheeseortunafish.Theseareallrichinaminoacidsandhelpproduceaneurotransmitterinthebrainthatinducessleep.Thisneurotransmitterwillhelpyourelax,andyou'llbeonyourwaytogettingagoodnight'ssleep.Untiltomorrow'sbroadcast,thishasbeenanotherintheseries"HintsforGoodHealth."

(33)

A.Tomakerecommendationsonsensibledieting.

B.Toreportthelatestadvancesinphysicaltherapy.

C.Torelateanexperimentcombiningsleepandexercise.

D.Toofferadviceaboutsleepingproblems.

29.聽力原文：M：Thisistheworstfloodforthepasttwentyyears.Ithascausedmuchdamageanddestruction.

W：Lookatthepricesoffruitsandvegetables.Nowondertheyaresoexpensive.

Q：Whataretheytalkingabout?

(17)

A.Thecauseoftheflood.

B.Theeffectsoftheflood.

C.Theheroicfightagainstaflood.

D.Floodsofthepasttwentyyears.

30.聽力原文：Tosucceedinajobinterview,youshoulddemonstratecertainpersonalandprofessionalqualities.Youneedtocreateagoodimageinalimitedtime,usuallyfrom40to70minutes.Youmustleaveapositiveimpressionwhichtheinterviewerwillrememberwhileheinterviewsotherapplicants.

Youshouldespeciallypayattentiontosomequalitiesduringtheinterview.Firstofall,youshouldtakecaretoappearproperlydressed.Therightclotheswornattherighttimecanwintherespectoftheinterviewerandhisconfidenceinyourjudgment.Itmaynotbetruethatclothesmaketheman,butthefirstandlastimpressionofyoursisdeterminedbytheclothesyouwear.Secondly,youshouldreflectconfidencebyspeakinginaclearvoice,loudenoughtobeheardwithoutbeingaggressive.Youshouldbepreparedtotalkknowledgeablyaboutthepositionyou'reapplyingfor.Finally,tobereallyimpressive,youmustconveyasenseofself-confidenceandanenthusiasmforwork.Ifyoudisplaythesecharacteristicswithjustalittleluck,you'llcertainlysucceedinatypicalpersonalinterview.

(33)

A.Lessthan40minutes.

B.From40to70minutes.

C.Atleast40minutes.

D.Morethan70minutes.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

Whatdoes"it"inthelastsentenceofParagraph3referto?

A.Todevelopthepotentialofamovieastheanartform.

B.AnentertainmentmediuminHollywood.

C.MovieindustryofAmerica.

D.Moneyfortheproducer,distributorandcinemamanagers.

32.ThecharacteristicofASARDAinusingvideoconferencingisthat______.

A.ittakesthem4yearstobuildthedynamicprogram

B.theyspendsignificantmoneyininstallingtheequipment

C.thedesktopunitsmakethemhavefullcontrolofmultipointneeds

D.theyhavethelatestsoftwaredevelopedbyothercompanies

33.

Laughtercanbeawayofbodyexerciseifpeople______.

A.laughmuchmorethantheydoineveryday

B.laughmuchlouderthantheydoineveryday

C.receivespecialtraininginhowtolaugh

D.learntolaughwhiledoingotherexercises

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S8】

35.

【S5】

36.

【S6】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.【S6】

38.

【S5】

39.【S2】

參考答案

1.ItPaystoBeHonestAsweallknowhonestyasavirtueofmankindhasbeenchallengedinthemodernsocietyasweencountermereandmoredishonestthingsandpeople.Manypeopleareasking"DoIneedtobehonest?Yesweshouldbehonest.Firsthonestyisessentiallyimportantinbuildinguptrustamongpeople.Ifwelosethismoralstandardtheworldwouldbeoutoforderbecausethereisnotrustamongpeople.Thereforeitiseveryperson'sresponsibilitytokeepthisvirtuesothatthesocietywillnotfallapart.Secondlytobehonestbringsbenefitstopeoplearoundyou.Yourhonestywillhelpyourco-workersandcompanyworksuccessfully.Yourspouseandyourchildrenwillbehappyandfeelsafe.Yourfriendswillalwayscometoyouwhentheyneedhelp.Finallyyouyourselfwillbenefitfrombeinghonest.Peoplewillrespecttrustandloveyou.Youwillbeblessedbyhavingastablemarriageaprosperouscareermanyfriendsandmoreimportantlyapeacefulheart.Itpaystobehonestbutitisdefinitelyworthwhilebecauseyouwillgetmorethanwhatyoupay.Yourllfewillbemeaningfulasyouwillbeappreciatedandrememberedasanhonestperson.ItPaystoBeHonestAsweallknow,honesty,asavirtueofmankind,hasbeenchallengedinthemodernsocietyasweencountermereandmoredishonestthingsandpeople.Manypeopleareasking,"DoIneedtobehonest?Yes,weshouldbehonest.First,honestyisessentiallyimportantinbuildinguptrustamongpeople.Ifwelosethismoralstandard,theworldwouldbeoutoforderbecausethereisnotrustamongpeople.Therefore,itiseveryperson'sresponsibilitytokeepthisvirtuesothatthesocietywillnotfallapart.Secondly,tobehonestbringsbenefitstopeoplearoundyou.Yourhonestywillhelpyourco-workersandcompanyworksuccessfully.Yourspouseandyourchildrenwillbehappyandfeelsafe.Yourfriendswillalwayscometoyouwhentheyneedhelp.Finally,youyourselfwillbenefitfrombeinghonest.Peoplewillrespect,trustandloveyou.Youwillbeblessedbyhavingastablemarriage,aprosperouscareer,manyfriendsandmoreimportantly,apeacefulheart.Itpaystobehonest,butitisdefinitelyworthwhilebecauseyouwillgetmorethanwhatyoupay.Yourllfewillbemeaningfulasyouwillbeappreciatedandrememberedasanhonestperson.

2.SinceAmericanstylefastfoodwasintroducedintoChinesemarketithasbeenspreadingatablazingspeed.ManypeopleliketoMcDonald'sandKFCforhamburgersFrenchfriesandice-creamandtheybelievethatthewesternfoodareverydelicious.ButstillalotofpeopleprefertraditionalChinesecuisineastheyholdit'shealthier.AsfarasIamconcernedIaminfavorofthesecondopinion.FirstlybyeatingtraditionalChinesemealsonecankeepawell-balanceddiet.FoodinMcDonald'sandKFCtypicallycontainhighcaloriesandexcessivecalorieswillaccumulateintheformoffatinthebodyandmakepeopleoverweight.ButatypicalChinesemealprovidesonewithenoughcarbohydratesvitaminsandproteinthatareneededtokeepthephysicalfitnessofhumans.Alsopeopledon'tchewtheirfoodenoughwhentheyhavewesternstylefastfood.Thisaddstotheburdenoftheirdigestivesystem.ConverselyChinesepeopletypicallyhavesometeabeforethemaincoursesareserved.Andtheydon'trushthemselvesduringthemeal.Thisdoesnotonlybringthepleasureofenjoyingawonderfulmealbutalsoitmakesthemrelaxandfeelbetter.ThereforealthoughonecaneatwesternfastfoodforachangeeatingChinesefoodismorehealthyandenjoyable.SinceAmericanstyle.fastfoodwasintroducedintoChinesemarket,ithasbeenspreadingatablazingspeed.ManypeopleliketoMcDonald'sandKFCforhamburgers,Frenchfriesandice-creamandtheybelievethatthewesternfoodareverydelicious.ButstillalotofpeopleprefertraditionalChinesecuisineastheyholdit'shealthier.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iaminfavorofthesecondopinion.Firstly,byeatingtraditionalChinesemeals,onecankeepawell-balanceddiet.FoodinMcDonald'sandKFCtypicallycontainhighcaloriesandexcessivecalorieswillaccumulateintheform.offatinthebodyandmakepeopleoverweight.ButatypicalChinesemealprovidesonewithenoughcarbohydrates,vitamins,andproteinthatareneededtokeepthephysicalfitnessofhumans.Also,peopledon'tchewtheirfoodenoughwhentheyhavewesternstyle.fastfood.Thisaddstotheburdenoftheirdigestivesystem.Conversely,Chinesepeopletypicallyhavesometeabeforethemaincoursesareserved.Andtheydon'trushthemselvesduringthemeal.Thisdoesnotonlybringthepleasureofenjoyingawonderfulmeal,butalsoitmakesthemrelaxandfeelbetter.Therefore,althoughonecaneatwesternfastfoodforachange,eatingChinesefoodismorehealthyandenjoyable.解析：[審題]

本文是議論文，結(jié)構(gòu)很清晰，就是提出一種現(xiàn)象，列舉出兩種對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)，然后，表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，并說明理由。

[寫作思路]

第一段；提出一種現(xiàn)象，提出兩種不同的觀點(diǎn)——中餐好還是西餐好。

第二段：我的觀點(diǎn)，并說明理由。

第三段：總結(jié)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。

3.PreservingCultureintheFaceofGlobalizationCultureasheritageincludesmaterialor"built"aspectsofculturesuchassitesbuildingslandscapesmonumentsandobjectsaswellasnon-materialor"living"heritageePreservingCultureintheFaceofGlobalizationCulture,asheritage,includesmaterialor"built"aspectsofculture,suchassites,buildings,landscapes,monumentsandobjects,aswellasnon-materialor"living"heritagee

4.ShouldWeStartOurWork-lifeorGoonwithOurEducationMostofthegraduatesnowadaysfindthemselvesinadilemma.Althoughsomanygraduatesareeagertosetfeetontheirwork-liferoadtherearestillsomewhoprefertostarttheirnewlifeaftergaininganotherdegreetomakebetterpreparationforenteringsociety.Thosewhopreferafurthereducationthinkthatintoday'ssocietytheachievementsandstatusyoucangetarecloselyconnectedwithyoureducationalbackgroundanddegreescoupledwiththeeffortsyouputinthem.Andifyouwanttostridetoyourdestinationsmoresmoothlyandeasilyyoushouldheadforthefurtherstudycourageously.Othergraduatesareeagertostartworkingusuallybecausetheyareeagertobeindependentoftheirfamiliestorelievethefinancialburdenontheirparents.Inmyopinionitdependswhethertostartworkingimmediatelyortogoonwithyoureducation.Ifyouaregoodatallyourcoursestheseyearsandyoucanaffordafurtherstudyyoushouldsticktoit.Ifit'snotthecaseyoucanjustgotofindajobandworkonit.ShouldWeStartOurWork-lifeorGoonwithOurEducationMostofthegraduatesnowadaysfindthemselvesinadilemma.Althoughsomanygraduatesareeagertosetfeetontheirwork-liferoad,therearestillsomewhoprefertostarttheirnewlifeaftergaininganotherdegreetomakebetterpreparationforenteringsociety.Thosewhopreferafurthereducationthinkthatintoday'ssociety,theachievementsandstatusyoucangetarecloselyconnectedwithyoureducationalbackgroundanddegrees,coupledwiththeeffortsyouputinthem.Andifyouwanttostridetoyourdestinationsmoresmoothlyandeasily,youshouldheadforthefurtherstudycourageously.Othergraduatesareeagertostartworkingusuallybecausetheyareeagertobeindependentoftheirfamilies,torelievethefinancialburdenontheirparents.Inmyopinion,itdependswhethertostartworkingimmediatelyortogoonwithyoureducation.Ifyouaregoodatallyourcoursestheseyearsandyoucanaffordafurtherstudy,youshouldsticktoit.Ifit'snotthecase,youcanjustgotofindajobandworkonit.解析：本作文題目反映了大學(xué)生活中一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)問題，屬于對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)的議論文。和其他議論文一樣，這篇作文也由二段組成：第一段首先指出大學(xué)生畢業(yè)后面臨的兩難處境：就業(yè)或深造；第二段闡述了兩種選擇各自的理由，是本文的主體部分，第三段說明自己的觀點(diǎn)：選擇繼續(xù)深造還是馬上就業(yè)，應(yīng)因人而異，沒有統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

5.ProsandConsofOnlineShoppingRapiddevelopmentoftheInternetleadstotheriseofonlineshopping.Peoplefirstbrowsethroughthescreentofindwantedarticlesthenpaywithcreditordebitcardsandthegoodsarelaterdeliveredtothem.WebsitessuchaseBayandTaobaohavebecomeburgeoningcompetitorsversusrealstorestakingupaconsiderablemarketshareConvenienceisthemajorattractionaboutonlineshopping.Whileitusuallytakesawholedaytowanderaboutthemallsonlineshoppingprocessiswithinseveralclicksofthemouseathome.Sincetheorderedgoodsaredeliveredtoyourdoorstepsthereisnoneedtolugheavybagshome.Lowerpriceisalsoanadvantage.OnlineStoreshaveloweroverheadsthusreducingthecosts.Asaresultcustomerscanhaverealbargains.Howeveratpresentsecurityofonlineshoppingisstillaconcernforsomepeople.Thereisachanceyoucouldgetrippedoffbythewebsiteorahackercouldworkoutthepasswordofyourcreditcard.Whatismorecustomersonlyseethepicturesonlineandaresometimesdissatisfiedwiththeactualitems.Afterallonlineshoppingisanemergingthingandwebelievetheseproblemscanbesolvedwhenthemarketismoremature.Bythenpeoplecangoshoppingonlinefreeofworry.ProsandConsofOnlineShoppingRapiddevelopmentoftheInternetleadstotheriseofonlineshopping.Peoplefirstbrowsethroughthescreentofindwantedarticles,thenpaywithcreditordebitcards,andthegoodsarelaterdeliveredtothem.WebsitessuchaseBayandTaobaohavebecomeburgeoningcompetitorsversusrealstores,takingupaconsiderablemarketshareConvenienceisthemajorattractionaboutonlineshopping.Whileitusuallytakesawholedaytowanderaboutthemalls,onlineshoppingprocessiswithinseveralclicksofthemouseathome.Sincetheorderedgoodsaredeliveredtoyourdoorsteps,thereisnoneedtolugheavybagshome.Lowerpriceisalsoanadvantage.OnlineStoreshaveloweroverheads,thusreducingthecosts.Asaresult,customerscanhaverealbargains.However,atpresent,securityofonlineshoppingisstillaconcernforsomepeople.Thereisachanceyoucouldgetrippedoffbythewebsite,orahackercouldworkoutthepasswordofyourcreditcard.Whatismore,customersonlyseethepicturesonline,andaresometimesdissatisfiedwiththeactualitems.Afterall,onlineshoppingisanemergingthing,andwebelievetheseproblemscanbesolvedwhenthemarketismoremature.Bythen,peoplecangoshoppingonlinefreeofworry.解析：寫作提示：網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物是近年來(lái)一種新興的并且比較流行的購(gòu)物方式，大學(xué)生一般應(yīng)該有一定的了解。命題為“ProsandConsof...”，即要求正反兩方面的論點(diǎn)不僅都要涉及，而且內(nèi)容上需要保持平衡。本題中，第一段其實(shí)是關(guān)于網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物流程的說明，可以按照流程步驟來(lái)寫。第二段和第三段為議論的中心部分。優(yōu)點(diǎn)可以從方便、省錢方面來(lái)寫，而從目前來(lái)看，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的缺點(diǎn)主要是安全方面的漏洞。

6.ReduceWasteonCampusAsisknowntoallwasteoncampushasbecomeamoreandmoreseriousproblem.Wecaneasilyseemanystudentsdumpalotoffoodinthegarbagecan.Somestudentsspendthousandsofyuanbuyingfashionableclothesandsoon.Thenegativeeffectsofwastecanbeshowninthefollowingaspects.Inthefirstplaceitmakessomestudentsdependentontheirparentsformoneywhichisharmfultotheirdevelopment.Iftheydon'tlearntosupportthemselvestheywillbe"uselesspeople"whentheygraduate.Inthesecondplaceitisnoteasyforourparentstoarrangeforourschooling.Lastbutnottheleastimportantthereisnodenyingthefactthatourcountryisstillpoor.Therearemanypeoplewhocannotgotouniversityandmanypoorpeoplestillneedourhelp.AsfarasIamconcernedIshouldsetagoodexampletoreducewasteoncampus.FirstofallIwillrefrainfromwastinganythingfromfoodtostationery.What'smoreI'mdeterminedtocallonmoreschoolmatestofightagainstwaste.Onlythroughthesemeasurescanwehopetoreducewasteoncampus.ReduceWasteonCampusAsisknowntoall,wasteoncampushasbecomeamoreandmoreseriousproblem.Wecaneasilyseemanystudentsdumpalotoffoodinthegarbagecan.Somestudentsspendthousandsofyuanbuyingfashionableclothesandsoon.Thenegativeeffectsofwastecanbeshowninthefollowingaspects.Inthefirstplace,itmakessomestudentsdependentontheirparentsformoney,whichisharmfultotheirdevelopment.Iftheydon'tlearntosupportthemselves,theywillbe"uselesspeople"whentheygraduate.Inthesecondplace,itisnoteasyforourparentstoarrangeforourschooling.Lastbutnottheleastimportant,thereisnodenyingthefactthatourcountryisstillpoor.Therearemanypeoplewhocannotgotouniversityandmanypoorpeoplestillneedourhelp.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ishouldsetagoodexampletoreducewasteoncampus.Firstofall,Iwillrefrainfromwastinganything,fromfoodtostationery.What'smore,I'mdeterminedtocallonmoreschoolmatestofightagainstwaste.Onlythroughthesemeasurescanwehopetoreducewasteoncampus.

7.OnFoodSafetyIssuesWhileitistruethatthereisadeclineinthenumberofcasesrelatedtofakefoodsandfoodsofpoorqualitythesafetyoffoodremainsaseriousprobleminthisindustry.Food-bornOnFoodSafetyIssuesWhileitistruethatthereisadeclineinthenumberofcasesrelatedtofakefoodsandfoodsofpoorquality,thesafetyoffoodremainsaseriousprobleminthisindustry.Food-born解析：本文要求就食品安全問題展開討論。根據(jù)提綱，第一段陳述目前食品安全的現(xiàn)狀，及其對(duì)人民身體健康的危害；第二段分析造成食品安全問題的原因；第三段針對(duì)食品安全問題提出應(yīng)對(duì)的措施。

8.PigFarmerwithaBachelorDegreeRecentlyapieceofnewscatchestheattentionofinnumerablepeople.Auniversity