仁愛七年級(jí)下Unit-5知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Unit5topic1一、重點(diǎn)詞語：1.wakeup醒來，喚醒getup起床2.gotoschool去上學(xué)gohome回家3.godancing/shopping/skating/swimming去跳舞；購物、溜冰；游泳godoingsomething可用于表達(dá)去進(jìn)行某種娛樂休閑活動(dòng)。4.表示交通方式：onfootbyboatbyplane

步行坐船乘飛機(jī)

byshipbytrain

坐船坐火車

byair乘飛機(jī)bysubway搭乘地鐵bycar

坐小汽車

bybus

坐公共汽車

bybike

騎自行車5.takethesubway/bus/car搭乘地鐵；公共汽車；小汽車6.driveacartowork=gotoworkbycar駕車去上班takeabustowork=gotoworkbybus乘公共汽車去上班gotoschoolonfoot=walktoschool步行去上學(xué)7.rideabike/horse騎自行車；騎馬8.afterschool/class放學(xué)此后；下課此后9.playthepiano/guitar/violin彈鋼琴；吉他；小提琴playbasketball/soccer/football打籃球；踢足球；打橄欖球playcomputergames玩電腦游戲playwithacomputer玩電腦playsports做運(yùn)動(dòng)10.nextto緊挨著，在旁邊11.aplanofmyschool一幅我們學(xué)校的平面圖12.onweekdays在工作日atweekends在周末13.havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner/meals吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；每日三餐haveclasses/lessons/ameeting14.watchTV/movies/games/theanimalsreadnovels/newspapers/books15.washone’sface/clothes16.反義詞：up–down,early–lategetupearly早起belatefor17.thefirst/second/third/fourthday

遲到

上課；上課；開會(huì)看電視；電影；比賽；動(dòng)物看小說；報(bào)紙；書洗臉；衣服近義詞：quickly–fast第一；二；三；四天18.cleanthehouse打掃房屋表示建筑物（尤其學(xué)校建筑物）：ontheplayground在操場atschool/home/table在學(xué)校；家里；桌旁inacomputerroom/teachers’office/classroombuilding/gym/library/lab/canteen在電腦室；教師辦公室；教學(xué)樓；體操館；圖書館；實(shí)驗(yàn)室；食堂20.aroundsixo’clock=ataboutsixo’clock大概在六點(diǎn)21.頻次副詞：never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always二、重點(diǎn)句型：1.It’stimetogetup.該起床的時(shí)候了。It’stimeforbreakfast.=It’stimetohavebreakfast=It’stimeforhavingbreakfast.該吃早飯了2.Youmustgotoschoolearly.你必須早點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。（主觀因素造成“必須”）Ihavetowashmyfacequickly.我不得不快速地洗臉。（客觀因素造成“必須”）3.HappyNewYear!Thesametoyou!新年快樂！也祝你新年快樂！4.Howaboutyou=Whataboutyou你怎么樣5.Ittastesgood.它嘗起來很好。Itsoundsgood.它聽起來很好。HowdoyouusuallygotoschoolIusuallygotoschoolbybike.你往常怎樣去上學(xué)我往常騎自行車去上學(xué)。WhatdoyouusuallydoafterschoolIusuallyplaycomputergames.你往常放學(xué)做什么我往常玩電腦游戲。HowdoessheusuallygotoworkSheusuallygoestoworkbycar.她往常怎樣去上班她往常開車去上班。WhatdoesheusuallydoafterclassHeusuallyreadsnovels.他往常下課后做什么他往?？葱≌f。8.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm!早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。/笨鳥先飛。9.Where’sMr.ZhougoingHe’sgoingtoShanghai.周先生將要去哪里他將要去上海。三、語法學(xué)習(xí)：復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：區(qū)別含有be動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞的肯定句式。Iamathome.√Istayathome.√Iamstayathome.×Shestayathome.×一般疑問句、否認(rèn)句表達(dá)的不同方式：AreyouathomeYes,Iam.No,Iamnot.

DoyoustayathomeYes,Ido.No,Idon

Doesshestayathome’t.Yes,

shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.Iamnotathome.Idon’tstayathome.Shedoesn’tstayathome.主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語行為動(dòng)詞的變化。SheplayscomputergamesonSundays.ShestudiesEnglisheverymorning.Shegoestoschoolonweekdays.Shehasbreakfastat6:45.用法：表示現(xiàn)在的狀況：Iamateacher.Youarestudent.TheyareinLondon.(2)表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作：Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.Sheplaystenniseverymorning.(3)表示主語具備的性格和能力等：Helikesplayingbasketball.Theydothecooking.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：基本句式構(gòu)造：Iamplayingwithacomputer.現(xiàn)在分詞組成法：gorun

–going–running

play

–playingswim–swimming

have

–

havingdrive–begin–beginning

driving3.用法：（1）表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作：

Sheishavingdinner.

她正在用餐。（2）方位動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可用來表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：

I’mgoing.

我要走了。四、社交用語：討論交通工具及怎樣上學(xué)和平時(shí)生活。主要句型：HowdoyouusuallygotoschoolIusuallygotoschoolbybike.I’mridingabikenow.What’sshedoingShe’sdancing.DoyouoftengotothelibraryTopic2重點(diǎn)詞語：學(xué)科名詞：政治

語文

數(shù)學(xué)

英語

歷史

地理

生物

音樂

體美育術(shù)politics

Chinese

math

English

history

geography

biology

music

.

Art一周七天名詞：星期日星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday3.swimmingpool游泳池4.listentomusic聽音樂writeletters寫信goroller-skating滑滑輪goshopping去購物haveanEnglishclass上英語課gotothepark去公園meetfriends會(huì)見朋友drawpictures畫畫playsports做運(yùn)動(dòng)watchTV看電視playcomputergames玩電腦游戲playsoccer踢足球workonmathproblems解答數(shù)學(xué)題takeexercises做運(yùn)動(dòng)learnaboutthepast學(xué)習(xí)歷史learnhowtoreadandwriteinChinese學(xué)著用中文讀寫playballgameswithmyclassmates和我的同班同學(xué)玩球類游戲5.begoodat=dowellin擅長于IamgoodatEnglish.=IdowellinEnglish.6.bedifferentfrom與不同thesameas與相同7.dooutdooractivities進(jìn)行戶外活動(dòng)8.everyweek每周eachday每天threetimesaweek每周三次9.反義詞：boring–interestingdifficult–easybegin–finish近義詞：difficult–hard10.careabout關(guān)心；擔(dān)心11.trytodosomething嘗試去做某事12.doone’sbest全力去做某事doone’shomework做家作13.likedoingsomething=lovedoingsomething喜歡做某事hatedoingsomething厭煩做某事14.noonbreak午休15.athalfpastsix=atthirtypastsix=atsixthirty六點(diǎn)半atseveno’clock=atseven在七點(diǎn)atfivefifteen=atfifteenpastfive=ataquarterpastfive五點(diǎn)十五分atfifteentoten=ataquartertoten=atnineforty-five九點(diǎn)四十五分16.foralittlewhile就一會(huì)兒17.astudentofGradeOne一年級(jí)的學(xué)生18.eatout出去吃19.gethome到家二、重點(diǎn)句型：1.WhichplacedoyoulikebestIlikethecomputerroombest.你最喜歡哪個(gè)地方我最喜歡電腦室。Swimmingismyfavoritesport.=Ilikeswimmingbest.WhydoyouthinksoBecausehelikessleeping.HowoftendoyougotothelibraryVeryoften.5.Peterisgoodatsoccerball.彼特擅長與足球。

游泳是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。你為什么這么想因?yàn)樗矚g睡覺。你經(jīng)常去圖書館嗎經(jīng)常。6.Myinterestisdifferentfromtheirs.我的興趣和他們的不同樣。7.Howmanylessonsdoyouhaveeveryday你每天上多少節(jié)課8.Whattimeisschoolover什么時(shí)候放學(xué)9.Itrytodomybesteachday.每天我都全力做到最好。10.AndifIalwaysdomybest,Ineednotcareaboutthetest.如果我老是全力，我就不需要擔(dān)心考試11.Afterdinner,IoftendomyhomeworkandthenwatchTVforalittlewhile.晚餐后，我經(jīng)常造作業(yè)然后看一會(huì)兒電視。三、語法學(xué)習(xí)：以How，Wh-開頭的疑問句。疑問詞：howoften,howlong,howsoon,howold,howmany,howmuch,howbig,howheavy,howwide,howfar,what,when,who,whose,whom,where,which,why,whatcolor,whattime,whatclass四、社交用語：討論課程、作息時(shí)間、個(gè)人愛好及學(xué)習(xí)生活。主要句型：WhichplacedoyoulikebestIlikethecomputerroombest.What’syourfavoritesubjectMathis.HowoftendoyouEveryday.Always.Often.Seldom.Never.Sometimes.DoyoulikegoingtoYes,Ido./No,Idon’t.HowmanylessonsdoyouhaveeverydayWehavesevenlessonseveryday..WhendomorningclassesbeginAt7:20.Topic3一、重點(diǎn)詞語：1.反義詞：first–lastborrow–return/giveback2.名詞單數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)變復(fù)數(shù)：life–livesshelf–shelvesleaf–leaveshalf–halveslife-lives3.betweenand在與之間4.schoolhall學(xué)校大廳5.else,other其他6.LostandFoundRoom失物招領(lǐng)處7.theschoollife學(xué)校生活8.mostofthem他們大多半allpupils所有的學(xué)生fewpupils很少學(xué)生9.sparetime安閑時(shí)間10.haveashortsleep歇息片晌11.andsoon等等12.ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)13.Hereitis.=Hereyouare.給你14.OurSchoolTimes《學(xué)校時(shí)報(bào)》EverydayScience《每天科技》15.gettoschool到校gethome到家16.learnfrom向?qū)W習(xí)17.名詞變成形容詞：wonder–wonderful,use–useful,care–careful,beauty-beautifulinterest–interestingexcite-exciting二、重點(diǎn)句型：1.Welcometoourschool.歡迎到我們學(xué)校來。2.WhatdoyouthinkofourschoolIt’sverynice.你認(rèn)為我們學(xué)校怎么樣它特別漂亮。3.Letmefinditonthecomputerfirst.首先讓我在電腦上找到它。4.Waitaminute.=Justaminute.等一等。5.Marycan’tfindherpurseandwe’relookingforit.瑪麗找不到她的錢包，我們正在找它。6.IsthereanythingelseinitNo,thereisn’t.里面還有其他嗎不，沒有了。7.Thankyouanyway.=Thankyouallthesame.仍舊謝謝你。Thankyouforyourhardwork.謝謝你們的努力工作。Thankyouforaskingme.謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我。8.Almostallthepupilswalkortakeayellowschoolbus.幾乎所有的小學(xué)生都步行或坐黃色的校車。Veryfewpupilsridebikes.很少小學(xué)生騎自行車。Mostofthemhavelunchatschool.他們大多半在學(xué)校吃午飯。9.Ireadthemwithgreatinterest.我?guī)е鴺O大的興趣讀它們。10.We’llletyouknowifwefindyours.如果我們找到你的（錢包）我們會(huì)讓你知道的。11.MayIaskyousomequestionsYes,please我能夠問你幾個(gè)問題嗎13.WheredoyoucomefromIcomefromAustralia.=WhereareyoufromI’mfromAustralia.你來自哪里我來自澳大利亞。WhichcityofAustraliadoyoucomefrom你來自澳大利亞哪個(gè)城市14.HowlongcanIkeepitTwoweeks.我能借多久兩個(gè)星期。15.Doyouhaveaproblem你有問題嗎三、語法學(xué)習(xí)：