外研英語(yǔ)三 Module 5 語(yǔ)法

學(xué)年/學(xué)科/周教案編寫人備課組長(zhǎng)審核人課時(shí)印數(shù)學(xué)生姓名高一英語(yǔ)第八周語(yǔ)法2315必修3Module5GreatPeopleandInventionsofAncentchina語(yǔ)法------定語(yǔ)從句Grammar1（第1課時(shí)）學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):1.要求學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)定語(yǔ)從句,理清清概念,認(rèn)清定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞之間的關(guān)系.2.掌握由where,when,whose,who,which,that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句（第1課時(shí)）能力目標(biāo):在掌握定語(yǔ)從句的基本用法之后，能在運(yùn)用中轉(zhuǎn)化成語(yǔ)用能力。學(xué)法指導(dǎo):查閱教材及語(yǔ)法補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明,多做習(xí)題進(jìn)行練習(xí),體會(huì)其用法.重點(diǎn):能靈活的運(yùn)用定語(yǔ)從句。Step1.Grammar1(自學(xué)內(nèi)容)Task1.P43Activity.(A級(jí))自學(xué)要求:1.閱讀教材所列句子,認(rèn)識(shí)定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞之間的關(guān)系.2.了解關(guān)系詞在定從中的作用.Task2.整理概念：(A級(jí))例如：Mysisteristhegirlwho(that)iswearingawhiteskirt.先行詞是＿＿＿＿、定從中缺＿＿＿語(yǔ)、用關(guān)系引導(dǎo)、指代。定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞稱為關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞兩類。關(guān)系代詞有that﹑who﹑whom﹑whose﹑which﹑as,關(guān)系副詞有when﹑where﹑why等。正確使用關(guān)系詞是學(xué)好定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)鍵。歸納總結(jié)關(guān)系副詞指代人指代事物所屬關(guān)系指地點(diǎn)指時(shí)間指原因who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy關(guān)系代詞如何選用關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中有三個(gè)作用：1.引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句；2.在從句中代替先行詞；3.在從句中擔(dān)任某一句子成分。不同的關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任不同的句子成分。因此，選用關(guān)系詞時(shí)須（1）分析先行詞在從句中擔(dān)任什么成分，或者說(shuō)分析從句中缺少什么句子成分；（2）選用可擔(dān)任該句子成分的關(guān)系詞。StepII.自學(xué)檢測(cè)：(A級(jí))Task3.完成Ｐ44activity3and4StepIII.當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練:(A級(jí))Task4.完成P91的練習(xí)１和3Task5:補(bǔ)充練習(xí)：(B級(jí))Fillintheblankswithproperwordsinthefollowingsentences.Whichthatwhowhomwhoseaswherewhenwhy1. Helivesinahouse______windowsallfacethenorth.2. Heisaverykind-heartedman,_____isalwaysreadytohelpothers.3. Shehastwodaughters,bothof______workasengineersinaninstitute.4. Heiswearingsuchastrangecoat_____willmakeeveryonelaughatthesightofit.5. Thisisthemostinterestingstory______he’severheard.6. Thefirstthing_____wemustdoistomendthoseshoes.7. October1st,1949istheday_____NewChinawasfounded.8. Wepaidavisittothevillage______MaoZedongwasborn.9. Canyoutellmethereason______hewaslate?10. Lastmonthwewenttoachemicalworks,_____wassetupinthe1960sand____myfatherhasworkedfordozensofyears.課外補(bǔ)充：一、關(guān)于定語(yǔ)從句（前提：懂得判斷是哪一種從句）1． 修飾某一名詞或代詞的句子叫定語(yǔ)從句。2． 連接詞that/which/who/whom/whose/when/where/why/as既起連接作用/有充當(dāng)句子成分3． 先行詞n./pron---被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的根據(jù)先行詞選擇連接詞物：which/that當(dāng)先行詞與連接詞后面的名詞n存在所屬關(guān)系時(shí)（…的）物：whose+n.=ofwhich+the+n.=the+n.+ofwhich人：whose+n.=ofwhom+the+n.=the+n.+ofwhomTheroom,ofwhichthewindowfacessouthismine.Thegirl,whosefatherdiedisourmonitor.4． 只能用that不能用which(重點(diǎn)5種情況)（1）當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞，如all，everything，anything，nothing，much，few，little，none，theone等。Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.（2）先行詞被all,few，little，no，every等詞修飾時(shí)。Thereisnodifficultythatwecan’tovercome.（3）先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。ThisisthefirstletterthatI’vewritteninJapanese.（4）先行詞被theonly,thevery,thelast等修飾時(shí)ThisistheverybookthatIamlookingfor.（5）當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。Theytalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthattheyhadvisited.5． 永遠(yuǎn)不用that====介詞/逗號(hào)之后6． 當(dāng)先行詞是時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)時(shí)when/where/When=介詞+which=介詞+時(shí)間Where=介詞+which=介詞+地點(diǎn)isthefactoryinwhich/wherehisparentsusedtowork.I’llneverforgetthedaywhen/onwhichwefirstmetinthepark.7.as與which的比較：（1）在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，均可替代整個(gè)主句.如從句在主句之后，兩者皆可用；如從句在主句之前，用as。Theyfailedintheexam，as/whichisnatural.Asisknowntoall，theearthmovesaroundthesun.（2）as“正如……，就像……”Which“這一點(diǎn)/這個(gè)/這件事”Heiscareless,whichcausedtheaccident.Heislateagain,as/whichweexpected.8.當(dāng)先行詞被thesame，such，so修飾時(shí)，Thisisthesamebookasyouboughtyesterday.同一類…………thesame….that………同一個(gè)Thiswassodifficultaproblemaswecouldn’tworkout.（后面句子不完整）Thiswassodifficultaproblemthatwecouldn’tworkitout.（后面句子完整）Grmmar2（第2課時(shí)）學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):認(rèn)識(shí)這種語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象＂介詞+關(guān)系代詞(whom/which)＂引導(dǎo)定從.難點(diǎn):＂介詞+關(guān)系代詞(whom/which)＂引導(dǎo)定從的特殊用法。Step1.Grammar2(自學(xué)內(nèi)容)(A級(jí))TaskI:完成P347activity1&2讓學(xué)生了解了:第一種:先行詞+Prep.+which/whom+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(介詞提前)第二種:先行詞+which/whom+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+Prep.(介詞不提前)StepII.自學(xué)檢測(cè)：TaskII:用以上句型來(lái)改寫P47的activity3&4.(B級(jí))Activity3:1.2.3.4.Activity4:1.2.3.4.5.StepIII.當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練:(C級(jí))TaskIII:定語(yǔ)從句中用介詞+關(guān)系代詞代替關(guān)系副詞專練多項(xiàng)選擇。1. Thetwolostboyshappenedtocomeintoacave______theydiscoveredsomeveryvaluablepre-historicalrockpaintingsbychance.a.whereb.whenc.inwhichd.why2. TheAmericansoldiersrushedintothePresidentMansion______theyfoundthosegoldbars.a.whereb.whenc.inwhichd.why3. TheYangtzeGorgesisabeautifulplace______peopleallovertheworldlookforwardtovisiting.a.whereb.whenc.whichd.that4. AlltheChinese,athomeandabroad,willforeverrememberthedate______theRedFive-starFlagwasraisedinHongKong.a.whereb.whenc.onwhichd.why5. Thefilmremindedmeofthosemiserabledays______Ispendinmychildhood.a.whereb.whenc.whichd.that6. Thereason______youfailed,Ithink,wasthatyouhadturnedadeafeartoyourmother’sadvice.a.whyb.whichc.forwhichd.when7. Iwillneverforgettheday______Iwenttouniversity.a.whereb.whenc.onwhichd.why8. Isthereashop______Icangetschoolthings?a.where