名詞性從句教案

高考資源網(wǎng)（），您身邊的高考專家歡迎廣大教師踴躍來稿，稿酬豐厚。PAGE1高考資源網(wǎng)（），您身邊的高考專家專題3名詞性從句【專題要點(diǎn)】名詞性從句考點(diǎn)概覽：1.that和what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別； 2.名詞從句的語序和時(shí)態(tài)；3.it作形式賓語的幾種情況； 4.that從句作介詞賓語； 5.賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移； 6.whether和if的用法區(qū)別； 7.what在名詞性從句中的使用； 8.doubt后的名詞性從句的使用。【考綱要求】考綱明確要求考生在復(fù)習(xí)備考中應(yīng)該掌握名詞性從句的基本用法；一些易混引導(dǎo)詞的辨析；句子的語序、否定前移；名詞性從句和定語從句、狀語從句的辨析等?！局R(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)】

名詞性從句的用法在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞從句(NounClauses）。名詞從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組,它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等，因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能，名詞從句又可分別稱為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。一、引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類：1.從屬連詞：that（無任何詞意）whether,if（均表示“是否”表明從句內(nèi)容的不確定性）asif,asthough（均表示“好像”，“似乎”）以上在從句中均不充當(dāng)任何成分2.連接代詞：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which.whichever,whomever3.連接副詞：when,where,how,why不可省略的連詞：1.介詞后的連詞2.引導(dǎo)主語從句和同位語從句的連詞不可省略。二.具體分類1、主語從句 作句子主語的從句叫主語從句。主語從句通常由從屬連詞that，whether，if和連接代詞what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及連接副詞how，when，where，why等詞引導(dǎo)。例如：Whathewantstotellusisnotclear.他要跟我們說什么，還不清楚。Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown.誰能贏得這場(chǎng)比賽還不得而知。Itisknowntoushowhebecameawriter.我們都知道他是如何成為一名作家的。WheretheEnglisheveningwillbeheldhasnotyetbeenannounced.英語晚會(huì)將在哪里舉行，還沒有宣布。有時(shí)為避免句子頭重腳輕，常用形式主語it代替主語從句作形式主語放于句首，而把主語從句置于句末。主語從句后的謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。常用句型如下：（1）It+be+名詞+that從句 （2）It+be+形容詞+that從句（3）It+be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+that從句 （4）It+不及物動(dòng)詞+that從句真可惜我們不能去游泳. Itisapitythatwecan’tgoswimming. 碰巧那天我外出了. IthappenedthatIwasoutthatday. 他考試肯定會(huì)考好. Itiscertainthathewilldowellintheexam. 據(jù)說他已告訴了她一切. Itissaidthathetoldhereverything. 另注意在主語從句中用來表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此等語氣時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣“(should)+do”，常用的句型Itisnecessary(important,natural,strange,etc.)that…Itisapity(ashame,nowonder,etc.)that…Itissuggested(requested,proposed,desired,etc.)that…訓(xùn)練1：用it句型翻譯:據(jù)說今年高一學(xué)生要學(xué)新教材.ItissaidthattheSeniorGradeonestudentswilllearnanewtext事實(shí)是他們靠自己完成了所有的任務(wù).Itisafactthattheyfinishedalltheworkbythemselves.碰巧他們已經(jīng)參加過軍訓(xùn)了.Ithappenedthattheyhadhadtheirmilitarytraining.眾所周知,比爾·蓋茨是世界上最富有的人.Itiswell-knownthatBillGatesistherichestpersonintheworld.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣這很重要.Itisimportantthatwe(should)formagoodhabitofstudying.2、賓語從句名詞句用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞與引導(dǎo)主語從句表語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞大致一樣，在句中可以作謂語動(dòng)詞或介詞及非謂語動(dòng)詞的賓語。1.由連接詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句由連接詞that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，that在句中不擔(dān)任任何成分，在口語或非正式的文體中常被省去，賓語從句中的連接詞that在以下三種情況下不能省略：（1）當(dāng)that從句與另一名詞性從句并列作賓語時(shí)，第二個(gè)that不能?。唬?）當(dāng)that作介詞賓語時(shí)，that不可省掉。（3）用it做形式賓語的賓語從句例如：HehastoldmethathewillgotoShanghaitomorrow.他已經(jīng)告訴我他明天要去上海。Wemustneverthink(that)wearegoodineverythingwhileothersaregoodinnothing.我們決不能認(rèn)為自己什么都好，別人什么都不好。注意1：在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist,desire,request,command等表示要求、命令、建議、決定等意義的動(dòng)詞后，賓語從句常用“（should）+動(dòng)詞原形”。例如：Iinsistthatshe(should)doherworkalone.我堅(jiān)持要她自己工作。Thecommanderorderedthattroops(should)setoffatonce.司令員命令部隊(duì)馬上出發(fā)。注意2：that從句只跟在except,but,in,besides,save五個(gè)介詞后面介詞后面不用if和which訓(xùn)練：改錯(cuò)TheSwedestoodstill,exceptthathislipsmovedslightly.Sheisnotsatisfiedwiththatshehasachieved.Maryalwaysthinksofthatshecandomorefortheclass.Hewrotealetterofthankstothathelpedhim.5. Itdependsonifwehaveenoughtime6. Areyousorryforwhichyouhavedone?注意3:賓語從句經(jīng)常作表語形容詞的賓語此類表語形容詞有:afraid,pleased,happy,satisfied,anxious,sure,surprised,certain,glad,awareI’mafraid(that)I’llbelate.Weweresurprisedthathelostthegame.注意4:considerfindthinkfeelmake等動(dòng)詞常帶賓語補(bǔ)足語,這時(shí)要用形式賓語it,賓語從句放到賓補(bǔ)之后IconsiderthatweshouldlearnEnglishwellnecessary.IconsideritnecessarythatweshouldlearnEnglishwell2.用who，whom,which,whose,what,when,where,why,how,whoever,whatever,whichever等關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句相當(dāng)于特殊疑問句，應(yīng)注意句子語序要用陳述語序。例如：Shealwaysthinksofhowshecanworkwell.她總是在想怎樣能把工作做好。Shewillgivewhoeverneedshelpawarmsupport.凡需要幫助的人，她都會(huì)給予熱情的支持。3.用whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，其主語和謂語的順序也不能顛倒，仍保持陳述句語序。此外，whether與if在作“是否”的意思講時(shí)在下列情況下一般只能用whether，不用if：a.引導(dǎo)主語從句并在句首時(shí)；b.引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)；c.引導(dǎo)從句作介詞賓語時(shí)；d.從句后有“ornot”時(shí)；e.后接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)。f.引導(dǎo)同位語從句例如：Whetherthereislifeonthemoonisaninterestingquestion.月球上有沒有生命是個(gè)有趣的問題。Everythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughmoney.一切要看我們是否有足夠的錢。Iwonderwhetherhewillcomeornot.我想知道他來還是不來。Canyoutellmewhethertogoortostay?你能否告訴我是去還是留？肯定句中用if/whether,否定,疑定句中用thatIdoubt___if/whether______heistellingthetruth.Weneverdoubt____that_____theplanwillbecarriedout.訓(xùn)練2：if/whether

1.Iaskedher____if/whether______shehadabike.

3.We’reworriedabout____whether____heissafe.

4.Idon’tknow____if/whether_______heiswellornot.

5.Idon’tknow___whether_____ornotheiswell.

6.Idon’tknow___whether____togo.7.Doeshedoubt____that_____youarefromAustria?8.I’mdoubtful___if/whether______hewillagreetothis.5.注意賓語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)自身的句子情況，而使用不同時(shí)態(tài)。例如：HestudiesEnglisheveryday.（從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)） HestudiedEnglishlastterm.（從句用一般過去時(shí)）Iknow(that)hewillstudyEnglishnextyear.（從句用一般將來時(shí)）hehasstudiedEnglishsince1998.（從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí)態(tài)（could,would除外），從句則要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，如一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)等；當(dāng)從句表示的是客觀真理，科學(xué)原理，自然現(xiàn)象，則從句仍用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。例如：TheteachertoldusthatTomhadleftusforAmerica．6.think,believe,imagine,suppose等等動(dòng)詞引起的否定性賓語從句中，要把上述主句中的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄊ健＜磳木渲械姆穸ㄐ问揭频街骶渲凶⒁夥磫柧?。例如：Wedon’tthinkyouarehere.我們認(rèn)為你不在這。Idon’tbelievehewilldoso.我相信他不會(huì)這樣做。訓(xùn)練3：correctionTheemperorwaspleasedbywhichtheministertoldhimaboutit.（what）Areyousorryforthatyouhaveannoyedhim?(去掉)Ifindthatthisshouldbekeptsecretforthetimebeingnecessary.（it作形式賓語）Canyoudoubtifshewillsucceed?（that）Iworriedaboutifmybrotherwillreturnintime.(whether)Shesaidthatshehasnevertoldalie.(had)WillyoutellmewhenheleavesforParis?(willleave)OurfootballteamwonthematchlastSundayexcitedallofus.(Thatour)Itlookedthathewaswellpreparedfortheunexpectedchallenge.(seemed)Thathesaidmovedeveryonepresent.(what)3、表語從句在句中作表語的從句叫表語從句。引導(dǎo)表語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞同主語從句(11個(gè)),外加asif/asthough,，表語從句位于連系動(dòng)詞后，有時(shí)用asif引導(dǎo)。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+系動(dòng)詞+that從句。例如：Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.事實(shí)是我們已經(jīng)輸了這場(chǎng)比賽。That’sjustwhatIwant.這正是我想要的。Thisiswhereourproblemlies.這就是我們的問題所在。Thatiswhyhedidn’tcometothemeeting.那就是他為什么不到會(huì)的原因。Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.看上去天要下雨了。需要注意的，當(dāng)主語是reason時(shí)，表語從句要用that引導(dǎo)而不是because。例如：Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathemissedthetrainbyoneminutethismorning.【點(diǎn)撥】whether可引導(dǎo)表語從句，但與之同義的if卻通常不用于引導(dǎo)表語從句。4、

同位語從句同位語從句說明其前面的名詞的具體內(nèi)容。同位語從句通常由that引導(dǎo)，可用于同位語從句的名詞有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。例如：Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting.我們贏得這場(chǎng)比賽的消息令人激動(dòng)。Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomebackhome.我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來。ThethoughtcametohimthatMaryhadprobablyfallenill.他想到可能瑪麗生病了。同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別：that作為關(guān)系代詞，可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，充當(dāng)句子成分，在從句中作賓語時(shí)可以省略；that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)，起連詞的作用，沒有實(shí)際意義，不充當(dāng)句子成分，一般不能省略。試比較下面兩個(gè)例句:.1)DadmadeapromisethathewouldbuymeCDplayerifIpassedtheEnglishtest.（that不充當(dāng)任何成分）2)Dadmadeapromisethatexcitedallhischildren.（that指代promise，又在從句中充當(dāng)主語。）三，考點(diǎn)索引考點(diǎn)之一:考查名詞性從句中that與what的區(qū)別考例:_______wecan'tgetseemsbetterthan_______wehave.A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what分析:(注:劃線的選項(xiàng)為最佳答案,下同.)在名詞性從句中that與what的區(qū)別是:that在名詞性從句中不作句子成分,只起連接作用;而what在名詞性從句中不僅起連接作用,而且作句子成分.句子的意思是:我們不能得到的似乎比我們已經(jīng)擁有的要好.此題考查了兩個(gè)名詞性從句:主語從句和賓語從句,what在這兩個(gè)名詞性從句中都作賓語.考點(diǎn)之二:考查名詞性從句中的it作形式主語或形式賓語考例1:_______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It分析:在這種名詞性從句中為了保持句子的平衡,往往用先行詞it作形式主語或形式賓語,而把真正的主語或賓語放到后面,尤其是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句往往用先行詞it作形式主語.此句也可以改寫為:ThatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguageisafact.考例2:Ihate_______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.thisD.them分析:此題考查的是用先行詞it作形式賓語,而把真正的賓語從句放到后面.其他幾個(gè)詞均不能作形式賓語.考點(diǎn)之三:考查名詞性從句的語序考例:Thephotographswillshowyou_______.A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike分析:在名詞性從句中,除了關(guān)聯(lián)詞要提到句首之外,一律要用陳述句語序。當(dāng)關(guān)聯(lián)詞含疑問意義時(shí),有的學(xué)生就會(huì)受習(xí)慣影響錯(cuò)誤地使用疑問句語序?？朔@種錯(cuò)誤的關(guān)鍵是要找準(zhǔn)從句中的主語和謂語。本題句子的意思是:這些照片會(huì)告訴你我們村子是什么樣。本題中根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞what要作介詞like的賓語,而副詞how不能作介詞like的賓語,所以首先排除C、D,而A項(xiàng)是疑問句語序,故只能選B考點(diǎn)之四:考查名詞性從句中的whether,if以及that的區(qū)別考例1:_______we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where分析:句子的意思是:我們明天是否去野營要視天氣而定.whether與if當(dāng)"是否"講時(shí)的區(qū)別是:在引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)兩者可以互換,但在引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句以及介詞后面的賓語從句或后面緊跟ornot時(shí)通常只能用whether,而不能用if.考例2:Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_______mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why分析:本題句子的意思:醫(yī)生真正懷疑的是我母親是否能很快從重病中恢復(fù)過來.whether引導(dǎo)的是表語從句.考例3:Itworriedherabit_______herhairwasturninggray.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for分析:本題句子的意思是:頭發(fā)變白使她有點(diǎn)兒不安。It作形式主語,that引導(dǎo)的是主語從句。whether,if以及that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句的區(qū)別是:whether與if(當(dāng)"是否"講時(shí))引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句含有疑問意義;而that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句不含有疑問意義?？键c(diǎn)之五:考名詞性從句中的疑問詞+ever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句及其與nomatter+疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句的區(qū)別考例1:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever分析:本題句子的意思是:一般認(rèn)為孩子要什么就給什么是不明智的.whatever引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,A.however和D.whenever是不能作賓語的;而C.whichever表示"無論哪一個(gè)、無論哪些",表示在一定范圍內(nèi)的人或事物,此處并不涉及"一定范圍內(nèi)的人或事物",所以也不能選.考例2:Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof______sharesherinterests.A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho分析:本題句子的意思是:薩拉希望跟自己有共同愛好的人交朋友.疑問詞+ever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句與nomatter+疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句的區(qū)別是:前者既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;后者只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句.首先排除D.而選A.anyone則應(yīng)在其后加who.從句中需要的是主語,所以whomever也不行.考點(diǎn)之六:考查名詞性從句的虛擬語氣問題考例:Itisnecessarythatacollegestudent______atleastaforeignlanguage.A.mastersB.shouldmasterC.masteredD.willmaster分析:本題選B.句子的意思是:大學(xué)生至少應(yīng)該掌握一門外語。It作形式主語,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣。(1)在主語從句中用來表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此等,謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣"(should)+do",常用的句型有:I.Itisnecessary(important,natural,strange,etc.)that...II.Itisapity(ashame,nowonder,etc.)that...III.Itissuggested(requested,proposed,desired,etc.)that...如:Itisstrangethatshe(should)thinkso.(2)表示建議、請(qǐng)求、命令、要求、堅(jiān)持等及物動(dòng)詞后面的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,常用的這類動(dòng)詞有suggest,propose,insist,desire,demand,request,order,command等。如:Iinsistthatshe(should)doherworkalone.(3)主語是suggestion,proposal,request,decision等表示"建議、請(qǐng)求、要求、決定等"意思的詞時(shí),表語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣"(should)+do"。如:Hissuggestionisthatwe(should)holdanothermeetingtodiscussthequestion.(4)表示"建議、請(qǐng)求、命令、要求、決定等"意思的名詞后面的同位語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣"(should)+do"。如:Theyreceivedordersthatthework(should)bedoneatonce.綜合訓(xùn)練組一：2008年組1.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyideathepartyistobeheld?（2008陜西卷）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where2.PeopleinChongqingareproudoftheyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.（2008重慶）A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how3.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_____wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.（2008天津卷）A.whereB.howC.whenD.why4.______wasmostimportanttoher.shetoldme,washerfamily.（2008山東）A.It B.This C.What D.As5.Whenasked_____theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.（2008湖南卷）A.whatB.whyC.whomD.which6.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreatetheyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.（2008北京卷）A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who7.Thenews_____ourathleteswonanothergoldmedalwasreportedInyesterday’snewspape（2008上海春招）A.whichB.whetherC.whatD.that8.______wearesureaboutistheneedtopreventchildrenfrombeingspoiled.（2008上海春招）A.WhatB.WhichC.WhetherD.That9._____isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.（2008福建）A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which10.Ashisbestfriend,Icanmakeaccurateguessesabout____hewilldoorthink.（2008年上海卷）A.whatB.whichC.whomD.that11.Ithasbeenproved_____eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.（2008年上海卷）A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.that2008年組1—5BCCCA6—10CDABA11D組二1.Thereisacommonbeliefamongthem___rubbishcanandshouldbeputtogooduse.A.which B.if C.whose D.that2.__hasbeenmentionedabove,continuedchairmanafterhetookasipofcoffee,____theprojectmustbecarriedoutbeforespringfloodcomes.A.As;thatB.That;whichC.This;whichD.It;that3.DavidBeckhamhas___ittaketobecomeaprofessionalfootballplayer.A．who B．what C．which D．that4.Nobodywouldstandoutadmittingthefact,forsomereason,theylostthegame.A.thatB.whichC.what D.why5.Thepatientlooksmuchbetter.isitthathasmadehimheistoday?Perhapsthespecialmedicineandhisfamily’spatientcare.A．What;thatB．That;that C．What;what D．What;which6.Afterthreehours’climbing,theyreachedtheythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.A．whatB．whichC．where D．that7.Aplanhasbeenputforward__moregraduatesshouldgotoworkinthecountryA.whenB.thatC.whetherD.how8.Itisprettywellunderstood__________controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.how9.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars____________roadconditionsneed____________.A.that;tobeimprovedB.which;tobeimprovedC.where;improvingD.when;improving10.______madetheschoolproudwas______morethat90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What…becauseB.What…thatC.That…whatD.That…because11.—Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?—Oh,that’s____________.A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited12.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis________Idisagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.How參考答案和解析：1.【解析】D“___rubbishcanandshouldbeputtogooduse.”是acommonbelief的同位語從句，從句中意思完整,結(jié)構(gòu)完整。2.【解析】A“__hasbeenmentionedabove”是定語從句，而“____theprojectmustbecarriedoutbeforespringfloodcomes.”是動(dòng)詞continued的賓語從句，賓語從句中句意和結(jié)構(gòu)都完整，故選that，結(jié)合第一個(gè)空，得答案A.3.【解析】B“_______ittakestobeaprofessionalfootballer”做has的賓語，賓語從句中缺少takes的賓語。句意“貝克擁有成為一名職業(yè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員所需要的品質(zhì)”4.【解析】A“_______theylostthegame.”在句子中做thefact的同位語從句,從句意思結(jié)構(gòu)完整,結(jié)構(gòu)完整。5.【解析】C先將句子結(jié)構(gòu)理清楚，itis___thathasmadehim___heistoday就可以判斷，第一個(gè)空是考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問形式；第二個(gè)空則是表語從句，表語從句中缺少heis的表語。句意：病人好多了，是什么使得他成為現(xiàn)在這個(gè)樣子。6.【解析】A考生誤以為是地點(diǎn)狀語從句，誤選C．where。而reached是及物動(dòng)詞，后邊接的是賓語從句，賓語從句除去插入語theythought，應(yīng)該缺主語。7.【解析】B考察同位語從句，表達(dá)Aplan的具體內(nèi)容，hasbeenputforward將名詞與從句隔開，加大了難度。8.【解析】C主要測(cè)試主語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知：句子屬于形式主語格式；另外主句中缺少主語。雙重作用的引導(dǎo)詞只能是what。例如：Itisstilldoubtfulwhathesaidatthemeetingyesterday。昨天他在會(huì)上說的話仍然值得懷疑。9.【解析】C主要測(cè)試同位語從句。由句子語境可知句意;有個(gè)新的問題卷入私家車行列：道路狀況需要改進(jìn)。結(jié)合同位語從句的定義可知：?jiǎn)栴}的具體內(nèi)容既是：到了狀況需要改進(jìn)。因此屬于該句型結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Therewasanewproblemputforwardatthemeetingwherewecouldgettheloan。會(huì)議上提出一個(gè)新問題，我們到哪兒弄到貸款。10．【解析】B主要測(cè)試主語從句和表語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知：句子______madetheschoolproud缺少主語，另外還要引導(dǎo)主語從句，故此只能選擇what，由此先排除C、D兩答案。再結(jié)合句子______morethat90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities結(jié)構(gòu)完整不缺少成分，只需要引導(dǎo)詞。句子意思：讓我們學(xué)校自豪的是百分之九十多的學(xué)生被重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取。11.【解析】A主要測(cè)試表語從句。此試題測(cè)試的重點(diǎn)在于表語從句及起引導(dǎo)詞。句子意思：——你仍在考慮昨天的比賽嗎？———哦，那正是讓我感到興奮的地方?？梢岳门懦ǎ築、C、D三個(gè)答案中結(jié)構(gòu)或句子意思不符合語境。12.【解析】C主要測(cè)試表語從句。解題的關(guān)鍵在于分清句子中動(dòng)詞disagree的詞性：不及物動(dòng)詞。句子意思：你說每個(gè)人應(yīng)該平等，這正是我不同意的地方?！緦ｎ}綜合】1.wecannotfigureout____quitanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.A.that B.as C.why D.when2.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,___ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.A.where B.what C.that D.How3.Marywroteanarticleon____theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.A.why B.what C.who D.that4.Theplace__thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A.which;where B.atwhich;which C.atwhich;where D.which;inwhich5.Theshopkeeperdidn’twanttosellfor__hethoughtwasnotenough.Awhere B.how C.what D.which6.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome___Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.if B.when C.that D.which7.Seetheflagontopofthebuilding?Thatwas___wedidthismorning.Awhen B.which C.where D.what8．Thegovernmenthasannouncedthatamoderncitywillbesetupin____isstillawastelandnow.A.what B.which C.that D.where9．Manypeoplewrotearticleson___LiuXianghadfailedtocompeteintheevent.A.why B.what C.who D.that10．Thecouplearespendingtheirholidayon__isdescribedasoneofthemostbeautifulislands.A.that B.what C.which D.where11．Thebookismeantto___needsit.A.who B.whoever C.whomever D.whom12.Inhisspeech,PremierWenJiabaopointsoutthatcreativityis__ittakestokeepanationhighlycompetitive.A.how B.what C.which D.that13．TheexperienceoftheChinesenationatteststoatruth____anationlosesintimesofdisasterwillbemadeupforbyherprogressA.thatwhat B.what C.that D.whatth