科技英語詞匯

#第八章科技SECTIONI:英譯中2D(Twodimensionalgraphicsimagesandanimatedimages)平面3D(Threedimensionalgraphicsimagesandanimatedimages)三維3DRendering三維渲染Aaerialtopdressing[]空中施肥advancedtechnology先進技術(shù)analogelectronictechnology[]模擬電子技術(shù)animation[]n.動畫片AOL(AmericaOnline)美國在線AppleCorporation蘋果公司artificialintelligence(Al)n.人工智能[詳析]Afieldofsciencethathasattemptedtoimprovecomputersbytryingtoincorporatecharacteristicsofhumanintelligence,suchastheabilitytounderstandnaturallanguageandtoperformreasoningundercertainconditionsofuncertainty.artificiallife(ALorAlife)n.人工生命[詳析]Newdisciplinethatstudies"natural"lifebyattemptingtorecreatebiologicalphenomenafromscratchwithincomputersandother"artificial"media.Alifecomplementsthetraditionalanalyticapproachoftraditionalbiologywithasyntheticapproachinwhich,ratherthanstudyingbiologicalphenomenabytakingapartlivingorganismstoseehowtheywork,oneattemptstoputtogethersystemsthatbehavelikelivingorganisms.ASCII(AmericanStandardCodeforInformationInterchangecomputercharacterset)美國信息交換標準碼ATM(AutomaticTellerMachines)自動柜員機audiocardn.聲卡audioconferencen.音頻會議；電話會議BBiotechnologyn.生物工程ApplicationwhichinvolvesthedeliberatemanipulationoftheDNAmolecules,thesubstancewithincellsthatcarriesthe"recipe"fortheorganismandisinheritedbyoffspringfromparents.B2BandB2C企業(yè)對企業(yè)(商家對商家)，及企業(yè)對消費者的電子商務(wù)bandwidth[]帶寬barcodesn.條形碼[詳析[AlternatestandardsformarkingproductsorotheritemsforreadingbylaserbeamsBBS(BulletinBoardSystems)公告板系統(tǒng)，論壇bookmarkn.電子書簽browsern.瀏覽器bullettrainn.子彈頭列車Ccachememory[]n.高速緩沖存儲器callerIDdisplay來電顯示camcorder[]n.便攜式攝像機CDBurning光盤刻錄CDMA/TDMA碼分多址(一種擴頻多址數(shù)字式通信技術(shù))[詳析]CodeDivisionMultipleAccessandTimeDivisionMultipleAccessdual-modecellulartelephonesthataidinthereceivingoffaxandcomputernetworkdataoncomputersandPDAs.CD-RWorCD-Rewritable可重刻chatlinesorchatroomsn.聊天室CPU(CentralProcessingUnit)n.中央處理器cyberspace[]n.電腦空間conductorn.導體convectionn.對流cortex[]n.大腦皮層cryonics[]n.人體冷凍法[詳析]abranchofsciencethataimstodevelopreversiblesuspendedanimation.cutting-edgen.優(yōu)勢；前沿，極其重要的狀態(tài)或位置Ddatabasen.數(shù)據(jù)庫desktopvideoconferencing[]n.(桌面)視頻會議dial-upconnectionn.撥號連接DigitalVideo(DV)/Camcordern.數(shù)碼攝像機distanceeducation(DE)n.遠程教育E,FE-Learning(orWeb-basedtraining)n.電子學習encryption[]n.加密firewalln.防火墻Flash由macromedia公司推出的交互式矢量圖和Web動畫的標準frontierscienceandtechnology科技發(fā)展前沿FTP(FileTransferProtocolusedfordownloadingfilesontheInternet)文件傳輸協(xié)議geneticengineeringn.遺傳工程[詳析]theprocessoftransferringDNAfromoneorganismintoanotherthatresultsinageneticmodification;theproductionofatransgenicorganismH,Ihacker(phreaker)n.黑客，駭客harddriven.硬盤驅(qū)動器hemisphere[]n.大腦半球highscientificandtechnologicalcontent科技含量高homepagen.主頁insulator[]n.絕緣體interactivetelevision(ITV)n.互動電視IBM=InternationalBusinessMachinesCorporation美國國際商用機器公司internetsurfing[]n.網(wǎng)上沖浪internetn.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)intranet[]n.企業(yè)內(nèi)部互聯(lián)網(wǎng)(局域網(wǎng))ISO(InternationalOrganizationforStandardization)國際標準化組織J,K,Ljoystick[](電腦游戲等)操縱桿[詳析]Aremotecontroldevicethatcanbeusedinplaceofakeyboardoramousetoallowforinteractionsbetweenacomputeranditsuser.Joysticksarecommonlyusedforcomputergamesandusuallyconnectthroughaserialport.jukebox[]n.自動點唱機Kiosk[]n.多功能信息商亭[詳析]AmultimediadisplaysystemsuchasthoseusedinmarketingdisplaysatconferencesandinstoresLCD(LiquidCrystalDisplay)液晶顯示器Mac(Macintosh)[]n.蘋果機maglevtrain(magneticlevitationtrain)[]n.磁懸浮mannedspaceflightn.載人航天飛行MD(minidisk)n.小型磁盤MIDI(MusicalInstrumentDigitalInterface)n.迷笛，數(shù)碼音樂microcircuit[]n.微電路modem[]n.‘貓'，調(diào)制解調(diào)器multimedian.多媒體[詳析]Theabilitytocombineaudio,visual,andpossiblyothertypesofhardwareintoapresentationmolecularsciencen.分子科學Nnaturalsciencesn.自然科學nerd[]n.不善社交、專心致志搞科研或精于科研的人；書呆子[詳析]Apersonwithnosocialskills,usuallyobsessedwithscienceortechnology(geekismorecomputerspecific).Nerdsareknownfortheirpocketprotectors,tapedglasses,andplaidshirts.Manynerdsarealsogeeks,usingthenetasasafescreentohidebehindwhilepracticingtheirsocialskills.neuron[]n.神經(jīng)元newandhightechnologyindustriesn.高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)notebookcomputern.筆記本電腦O,POmegapoint[]n.歐米伽點[詳析]apossiblefuturestatewhenintelligencecontrolstheuniversetotally,andtheamountofinformationprocessedandstoredgoesasymptoticallytowardsinfinity.P2P(PeertoPeerNetworking)n.對等網(wǎng)絡(luò)PC(PersonalComputer)n.個人電腦PDA(PersonalDigitalAssistant)n.個人數(shù)字助理，掌上電腦Pentium[]奔騰，InteI公司生產(chǎn)的CPU芯片Plugandplay即插即用Plug-inn.插件PPP(PowerPointpresentation)PowerPoint幻燈片講座plasticbeautyn.人造美女plasticsurgeryn.整形手術(shù)posthumann.后人類[詳析]self-programming,self-constituting,potentiallyimmortal,unlimitedindividualsofunprecedentedphysical,intellectual,andpsychologicalpowers.pseudo-science[]n.偽科學R,SRAM(RandomAccessMemory)n.隨機存貯器，內(nèi)存remotecontrolv./n.遙控robotics[]n.機器人技術(shù)[詳析]theengineeringfieldthatbuildsmachinewiththecognitiveabilitiesnecessarytointeractwiththereal,physicalworld.researchachievementsn.科技成果researchinstitutionsn.科研院所semi-conductor[]n.半導體

soilandpasturemanagementn.土壤和草場管理streamingmedian.流媒體synchronous[]adj.同步scannern.掃描儀screencapturingn.截屏searchenginen.搜索引擎Ttechnologicalinnovationn.科技創(chuàng)新telecommunicationn.電迅teleconference[]遠程電信會議aresimultaneouslyinthesameroom[詳析]Atelephonecommunicationinwhichmorethantwopeopleconnectedsotheycanexchangeverbalcommentsasiftheywerehavingaface-to-faceconference.aresimultaneouslyinthesameroomtouchscreenn.觸摸屏tabletcomputern.平板電腦tissuen.（生物）組織URL(UniformResourceLocator)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的信息資源定位系統(tǒng)ubiquitouscomputer［］n.無處不在的網(wǎng)絡(luò)［詳析］alsoknownas"embodiedvirtuality".Computersthatareanintegral,invisiblepartofpeople'slives.insomewaystheoppositeofvirtualreality,inwhichtheuserisabsorbedintothecomputationalworld.virtualcommunity［］n.虛擬社區(qū)［詳析］acommunityofpersonsnotlocatedinclosephysicalproximitybutformingaculturalcommunityacrosscomputernetworks.VR—virtualreality(artificialreality)n.虛擬現(xiàn)實［詳析］theultimateformofinteractionbetweenhumanandmachine.InVR,everythingyouperceiveisgeneratedbyacomputerthatrespondstoyourmovementswithsightsandsoundsdesignedtomakeyouthinkyouareinanotherworld.Wwaterconservancy［］水利webcastingn.網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣播［擴展］livewebcastingn.網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播WorldWideWeb萬維網(wǎng)SECTIONII:中譯英中國熱門科技詞匯科學發(fā)展觀conceptofscientificdevelopment全民科學文化素質(zhì)scientificandculturalqualitiesoftheentirepeople發(fā)展科技scientificandtechnologicaladvancement科教興國revitalizeChinathroughscienceandeducation農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)agriculturaltechnology［擴展］白色農(nóng)業(yè)whiteagriculture(microbiologicalagricultureandbiologicalcellagriculture)超級雜交水稻super-hybridrice技術(shù)下鄉(xiāng)spreadingtheapplicationofscienceandtechnologyinruralareas節(jié)水農(nóng)業(yè)water-savingagriculture立體農(nóng)業(yè)3-Dagriculture農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工及轉(zhuǎn)化theprocessingandcommercializationofagro-products農(nóng)業(yè)科技agro-science農(nóng)作物良種seedsofhigh-qualitycrop農(nóng)作物新品種選育theselectionandbreedingofnewcrops生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)environmental-friendlyagriculture無土栽培soil-lesscultivationBP機，傳呼beeper,pager背投屏幕rearprojectionscreen不明飛行物unidentifiedflyingobject(UFO)操作系統(tǒng)operatingsystem產(chǎn)品科技含量technologicalelementofaproduct創(chuàng)新innovation電話會議teleconference電話留言機answeringmachine對講機talkieandwalkie多媒體multimedia二期thesecondphase防抱死系統(tǒng)ABS(anti-lockbrakingsystem)孵化器incubator高產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì)highyieldandhighquality高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)化applyhightechnologytoproduction高科技板塊high-techsector高科技園high-techpark個人數(shù)字助理PDA(personaldigitalassistant)工業(yè)園區(qū)industrialpark國家質(zhì)量技術(shù)監(jiān)督局theStateBureauofQualityandTechnicalSupervision國家重點實驗室nationalkeylaboratories火炬計劃TorchProgram(aplantodevelopnewandhightechnology)計算機中央處理器centralprocessingunit(CPU)技術(shù)產(chǎn)權(quán)technologypropertyright技術(shù)交底confideatechnologicalsecrettosomeone.技術(shù)密集產(chǎn)品technology-intensiveproduct交叉學科interdisciplinarybranchofscience科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化為生產(chǎn)力transferofscientificandtechnologicalachievementsintoproductiveforces科技含量technologycontent科技基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施scienceandtechnologyinfrastructure科技是第一生產(chǎn)力Scienceandtechnologyconstituteaprimaryproductiveforce科技體制改革reformofthescienceandtechnologymanagementsystem科技與經(jīng)濟脫節(jié)scienceandtechnologyareoutoflinefromtheeconomy科教興國rejuvenatethecountrythroughscienceandeducation可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略strategyofsustainabledevelopment納米nanometer三峽水利樞紐工程thekeywatercontrolprojectattheThreeGorgesontheYangtzeRiver物種起源originofspecies新興學科newbranchofscience研究成果researchresults在孵企業(yè)incubatedenterprises自動取款機automatictellermachine(ATM)自然科學與社會科學的交叉融合integrationofnaturalandsocialsciencesIT信息技術(shù)［擴展］信息港infoport信息高地informationhighland信息高速公路informationsuperhighway信息革命informationrevolution信息含量informationcontent信息化informationization信息技術(shù)處理ITA-InformationTechnologyAgreement信息檢索informationretri辦公自動化OA(OfficeAutomation)筆記本電腦laptop/notebook/portablecomputer電腦病毒computervirus電腦犯罪computercrime電子管理e-management電子貨幣e-currency電子商務(wù)e-business;e-commerce電子商務(wù)認證e-businesscertification電子郵件E-mail非對稱數(shù)字用戶環(huán)路ADSL(AsymmetricalDigitalSubscriberLoop)高速寬帶互聯(lián)網(wǎng)high-speedbroadbandnetworks公告板BBS(bulletinboardsystem)光盤雜志CD-ROMmagazine廣域網(wǎng)WAN(wideareanetword)漢字處理軟件Chinesecharacterprocessingsoftware黑客hacker計算機2000年問題Y2Kproblem計算機輔助教育CAI-computerassistedinstruction計算機輔助設(shè)計CAD-computerassisteddesign計算機合成制造CAM-computerassistedmanufacturing計算機中央處理器CPU-centralprocessingunit超文本傳送協(xié)議hypertexttransferprotocol(HTTP)界面interface金融電子化computerizedfinancialservices局域網(wǎng)LAN-localareanetwork互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)提供商ISP(InternetServiceProvider)全球移動通信系統(tǒng)(全球通)globalsystemformobilecommunications(GSM)刻錄機CDburner寬帶接入broadbandaccess寬帶網(wǎng)broadbandnetworks內(nèi)聯(lián)網(wǎng)、局域網(wǎng)（計算機）Intranet垃圾郵件junkmail千年問題、千年蟲millenniumbug;Y2Kbug人工智能AI-artificialintelligence人機交互human-computerinteraction人機交互human-computerinteraction虛擬人visualhuman虛擬網(wǎng)virtualnet虛擬網(wǎng)virtualnet虛擬現(xiàn)實virtualreality虛擬銀行virtualbank因特網(wǎng)服務(wù)提供商ISP-internetserviceprovider萬維網(wǎng)WorldWideWeb(WWW)應(yīng)用軟件internetapplications域名domain在線online掌上電腦palmcomputer政府上網(wǎng)工程GovernmentOnlineProject只讀存儲器read-only-memory(ROM)智能感知技術(shù)perceptivetechnology智能終端intelligentterminal中文信息處理系統(tǒng)Chineseinformationprocessingsystem數(shù)碼科技digitaltechnology高保真Hi-Fi(HighFidelity)高清晰度電視highdefinitionTV(HDTV)光谷opticalvalley光通訊opticalcommunication藍光光盤Blue-rayDisc數(shù)碼港cyberport數(shù)字地球digitalglobe數(shù)字蜂窩移動通信digitalcellularmobiletelecommunications三維電影three-dimensionalmovie三維動畫three-dimensionalanimation［詳析］“藍光光盤”利用藍色的激光束來刻錄數(shù)據(jù)。目前的光盤均使用紅色的激光束來進行刻錄工作。液晶顯示屏LCD-liquidcrystaldisplay逐行掃描progressivescan(high-frequencymode)視頻點播VOD-videoondemand搜索引擎(計算機)searchengine統(tǒng)一資源定位器URL-uniformResourceLocator下載download英特網(wǎng)internet萬維網(wǎng)WWW-WorldWideWeb網(wǎng)吧internetcafe,internetbar網(wǎng)戀cyberromance;virtualromance網(wǎng)絡(luò)出版onlinepublishing網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理員networkadministrator網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間cyberspace網(wǎng)絡(luò)恐怖主義Cyberterrorism網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像機webcam網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界cyberworld網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化cyberculture網(wǎng)民netizen網(wǎng)上沖浪web-surfing網(wǎng)上犯罪cyberc