新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第二版第1冊(cè)Unit6SectionB教師版

新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第二版第1冊(cè)Unit6SectionB教師版第1頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)ReadingSkills自測(cè)課文IntroductionPracticeLiketheotherskillsforyouruse,theskillintroducedinthisunitdoesrenderyoubetterabilityinreading.Thispracticeisdesignedtohelpyougetadeeperinsightintotheskillforthisunit.NHCE第2頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)

UnderstandingIdiomaticExpressionsThemeaningofidiomaticexpressionscanbeveryhard—evenimpossible—toguess.Wordstructuredoesn’talwayshelp,andcanevenfoolusentirely!Butgoodreadersdon’tgiveuponthefirsttry.Theykeepreading,insearchofcontextualclues—examples,explanations,opposites,orsimilarphrases—thatcanhelpthemfigureoutthemeaningofidiomaticexpressions.自測(cè)課文隨筆Practice

NHCETobecontinued第3頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)HerearesomeexamplesfromPassageA:

Whoareyoutosaywhatgoes?(Para.9)Example1Practice

自測(cè)課文NHCE隨筆Fromwhatgoesbeforeandafterthesentence,wecangetthemeaningofthesentence:Doyouthinkthatyouhavetherightorpowertotellotherswhatshouldbedoneandwhatshouldnotbedone?Or,youarenotentitledtoteachanyonewhatisrightorwhatiswrong.Tobecontinued第4頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)自測(cè)課文Practice

NHCE隨筆

Hemighthavegoneastepfurtherandcalledforrespectforbothoureconomistsandourtrashmen.(Para.14)Example2Fromthecontext,wemightfindthat“havegoneastepfurther”meanstoaddorexplainabitmore.Tobecontinued第5頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)Example3

Nowadays,somepeoplelikeburningthecandleatbothends.Acaseinpointisthatofmybrother.Inadditiontohisregularjob,mybrotherisalsoservingasaconsultanttoseveralgovernmentagenciesandhelpingtosetuphisfriendsinbusiness.Ijustdon’tknowhowlonghishealthwillpermithimtogoonlikethis.Practice

自測(cè)課文NHCE隨筆

Theexamplebelowtheidiomgivesuscluesastothemeaningof“burnthecandleatbothends”.第6頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)Directions:Trytofigureoutthemeaningoftheunderlinedidiomaticexpressionsinthefollowingsentences.Thenscanthearticleforcontextualcluestocheckyourguesses.PracticeIntroduction

自測(cè)課文NHCE隨筆第7頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)1.Hedidnotdividehistimewithoutsideinterests,unless,ofcourse,youconsiderhismonthlygameofgolf.Introduction

自測(cè)課文NHCE隨筆Key:spendpartofhistimeon2.Theyoungestchildistwenty,aboy,ahigh-schoolgraduateandlikealotofhisfriends,iscontenttodoenoughoddjobstostayingrassandfood.Key:

continuetosupporthimselfwithdrugsandfoodTobecontinued第8頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)Introduction

自測(cè)課文NHCE隨筆3.Shewasafraidhewouldreadherbitternessand,afterall,shewouldneedhimtostraightenouttheirfinances—thestockoptionsandallthat.Key:settletheiraccountswiththecompanyoranymoneyowedtothemTobecontinued第9頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)Introduction

自測(cè)課文NHCE隨筆4.Philwasoverweight,alwayswoundupandworkedtoohard.Key:

nervousandworried5.Hewasanaturalchoiceforaheartattack.Key:

apersonwhoislikelytosufferaheartattack第10頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)TextBNew

WordsQuestions

PreviewingChoice

MakingPassage

Reading自測(cè)技巧NHCE第11頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)自測(cè)技巧Questions

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ChoiceMaking

NHCE隨筆acquaintanceaddicted devote vice- conceive

conceivably retire spot afford executive n.a.vt.vt.ad.vi.n.vt.n./a.[C]相識(shí)的人;熟人 上癮的;入迷的 致力于;獻(xiàn)身于 (usedincompounds)副的構(gòu)想出,設(shè)想 可想象地;可以相信地 退休 [C]地位;污漬,斑痕;地點(diǎn)有能力做;承擔(dān)得起 [C]行政領(lǐng)導(dǎo);行政的第12頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)Questions

TextStudy

ChoiceMaking

自測(cè)技巧NHCE隨筆divide admire ignore survivor accurate

accurately

survive beloved manufacture neighborhoodvt.vt.vt.n.a.ad.v.a.vt.n.分配;分享;分用 敬佩;欽佩 忽視,不理睬 [C]尚活著的人;幸存者準(zhǔn)確的,精確的 準(zhǔn)確地,精確地 比······

活得長(zhǎng);活下來(lái),幸存所深愛(ài)的 (大量)生產(chǎn),制造 [C]社區(qū);街坊鄰居 第13頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)Questions

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ChoiceMaking

自測(cè)技巧NHCE隨筆oddwidow deceasedreplace bear straightenfinance stockoption a. n. n. vt. vt. v. n. n. n. 臨時(shí)的,不固定的;奇怪的[C]寡婦(the~)

死者,已故者 取代,代替;更換,替換(bore,borne)忍受;經(jīng)受(使)變直 (~s)資金;財(cái)務(wù)狀況;[U]金融[C]股份;股;[C,U]存貨,庫(kù)存

[C]買賣某物的權(quán)利;選擇 第14頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)Questions

TextStudy

ChoiceMaking

自測(cè)技巧NHCE隨筆(up)使緊張;上滿發(fā)條 [C]一排人 謹(jǐn)慎的,慎重的謹(jǐn)慎地,慎重地 [C]詢問(wèn),打聽(tīng) [C]替換的人/物;[U]替代死于 看護(hù),照顧;喜歡 熬夜 解決(問(wèn)題);理清(混亂情況)wind line-up discreet

discreetlyinquiryreplacementdieof carefor stayup straightenout vt.n.a.ad.n.n.

第15頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)Questions

TextStudy

ChoiceMaking

自測(cè)技巧NHCE隨筆到處打聽(tīng)海倫

菲爾

askaroundHelen 等等,諸如此類andallthat

認(rèn)出pickout Phil 第16頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)NewWords

TextStudy

ChoiceMaking

自測(cè)技巧NHCEIntroductionForyoutobebetterconditionedforreadingasfastas100wordsperminute,asrequiredinthenewtypeofexamination“SpeedReading”,TextBcanservetobeyourfast-readingmaterial.But,forthispurpose,thebestcourseofactionistoknowwhattoscanforinyourskimming.Thus,thetrickistokeepinyourmindthekeywordsofeachquestionbeforeyoustartoff.Thatiswherethe“QuestionsPreviewing”comesin.隨筆第17頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)Q1.Philwasanythingbut_______________.Q2.Philcouldhavebeenpromotedtothetopposition_______________.Q3.VeryoftenPhilhadhismeals_______________.Q4.

FromHelen’sresponsetoacompanyfriendwhosaid“Iknowhowmuchyouwillmisshim”,weknowthat_______________.NewWords

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ChoiceMaking

自測(cè)技巧NHCE隨筆第18頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)Q5.WhoseemstobefollowingPhil’sstepsworkingasacompanyman?_______________Q6.WhichofthefollowingmighttellusthattheyoungestchildwasPhil’sfavorite?_____________Q7.Whichofthefollowingstatementstakenfromthetextdoesnotsoundironic(諷刺的)?___________Q8.Wecanseefromthepassagethat_______________.NewWords

TextStudy

ChoiceMaking

自測(cè)技巧NHCE隨筆第19頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)1.Heworkedhimselftodeath,finallyandprecisely,at3:00A.M.Sundaymorning.2.Thearticleabouthisdeathdidn’tsaythat,ofcourse.Itsaidhediedofaheartattack,buteveryoneofhisfriendsandacquaintancesknewitinstantly.HewasaperfectTypeA,addictedtoworking,theysaidtoeachotherandshooktheirheads—andthoughtforfiveortenminutesaboutthewaytheylived.NewWords

Questions

TheCompanyManChineseChoiceMaking

自測(cè)技巧NHCE隨筆Question1Question8第20頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)3.

Thisman,Phil,whoworkedhimselftodeathfinallyandpreciselyat3:00A.M.Sundaymorning—onhisdayoff—wasatwork.Hehaddevotedthelasteighteenyearsofhislifetothatwork.Hewasfifty-oneyearsoldandavice-president.Moreprecisely,hewasoneofsixvice-presidents,andoneofthreethatmightconceivably—ifthepresidentdiedorretiredsoonenough—havebeenpromotedtothetopspot.Philcouldnotaffordarest.ChineseNewWords

Questions

ChoiceMaking

自測(cè)技巧NHCEQuestion2隨筆Question7第21頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)

4.

Heworkedsixdaysaweek,fiveofthemuntileightornineatnight,duringatimewhenhisowncompanyhadbegunthefour-dayweekforeveryonebuttheexecutives.Hedidnotdividehistimewithoutsideinterests,unless,ofcourse,youconsiderhismonthlygameofgolf.ToPhil,itwaswork.Healwaysateeggsaladsandwichesathisdesk.Hewas,ofcourse,overweightandhadhighbloodpressure.OnSaturdays,Philworeasportsjackettotheofficeinsteadofasuitbecauseitwastheweekend.ChineseQuestion3NewWords

Questions

ChoiceMaking

自測(cè)技巧NHCE隨筆第22頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)

5.

Hehadalotofpeopleworkingunderhim,maybesixty,andmostofthemlikedandadmiredhimmostofthetime.Threeofthemwillbeseriouslyconsideredforhisjob.Thearticleignoredthisinformation.ChineseNewWords

Questions

ChoiceMaking

自測(cè)技巧NHCE隨筆第23頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)6.

Butitdidlisthis“survivors”quiteaccurately.Heissurvivedbyhiswife,Helen,forty-eightyearsold,agoodwomanofnoparticularmarketableskills,whoworkedinanofficebeforemarryingandmothering.Shehad,accordingtoherdaughter,givenuptryingtocompetewithhisworkyearsagowhenthechildrenweresmall.Acompanyfriendsaid,“Iknowhowmuchyouwillmisshim.”Andsheanswered,“Ialreadyhave.”ChineseNewWords

Questions

ChoiceMaking

自測(cè)技巧NHCE隨筆Question4第24頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)7.

“Missinghimalltheseyears,”shehadgivenupapartofherself,whichhadcaredtoomuchfortheman.Shewouldbe“welltakencareof”.ChineseNewWords

Questions

ChoiceMaking

自測(cè)技巧NHCE隨筆Question1第25頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)8.His“dearlybeloved”eldestofthe“dearlybeloved”childrenisahard-workingexecutiveinamanufacturingfirmdownSouth.Thedaybeforethefuneral,hewentaroundtheneighborhoodtalkingtopeopleandtryingtogettoknowhisfatherbetter.Theneighborswereembarrassed,andpretendedtoknowhimbetterthantheydid.ChineseNewWords

Questions

ChoiceMaking

自測(cè)技巧NHCE隨筆Question5第26頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)9.

Hissecondchildisagirl,whoistwenty-fourandnewlymarried.Shelivesnearhermotherandtheyareclose,butwhenevershewasalonewithherfather,inacardrivingsomewhere,theyhadverylittletosaytoeachother.ChineseNewWords

Questions

ChoiceMaking

自測(cè)技巧NHCE隨筆第27頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)10.Theyoungestchildistwenty,aboy,ahigh-schoolgraduateandlikealotofhisfriends,heiscontenttodoenoughoddjobstostayingrassandfood.Hisfather’sworkdidnotsuithim.Still,hewastheonewhotriedtoreachhisfather,andtriedtomeanenoughtohimtokeepthemanathome.Hewashisfather’sfavorite.Overthelasttwoyears,Philstayedupnightsworryingabouttheboy.ChineseNewWords

Questions

ChoiceMaking

自測(cè)技巧NHCEQuestion6隨筆第28頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)11.Theboyoncesaid,“MyfatherandIonlyboardhere.”12.Atthefuneral,thesixty-year-oldcompanypresidenttoldtheforty-eight-year-oldwidowthatthefifty-one-year-olddeceasedhadmeantsomuchtothecompanyandwouldbemissedandhardtoreplace.Thewidowcouldn’tbeartolookhimintheeye.Shewasafraidhewouldreadherbitternessand,afterall,shewouldneedhimtostraightenouttheirfinances—the

stockoptionsandallthat.ChineseNewWords

Questions

ChoiceMaking

自測(cè)技巧NHCE隨筆Question7第29頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)13.

Philwasoverweight,alwayswoundupandworkedtoohard.Ifhewasn’tattheoffice,hewasworriedaboutit.Hewasanaturalchoiceforaheartattack.Youcouldhavepickedhimoutinaminutefromaline-up.14.

Sowhenhefinallyworkedhimselftodeath,atprecisely3:00A.M.Sundaymorning,noonewasreallysurprised.ChineseNewWords

Questions

ChoiceMaking

自測(cè)技巧NHCE隨筆第30頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)15.By5:00P.M.theafternoonofthefuneral,thecompanypresidenthadbegun,discreetlyofcourse,withcareandtaste,tomakeinquiriesabouthisreplacement—oneofthreemen.Heaskedaround,“Who’sbeenworkingthehardest?”ChineseQuestion8NewWords

Questions

ChoiceMaking

自測(cè)技巧NHCE隨筆第31頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)Q1.Philwasanythingbut_______________.A.acompanyman B.aperfectTypeAC.adevotedexecutive D.adevoted

husbandRefertoPara.1-7NewWords

Questions

TextStudy

自測(cè)技巧NHCE隨筆返回Para.7第32頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)Q2.Philcouldhavebeenpromotedtothetopposition_______________.A.ifhecouldaffordarestB.ifhehadworkedhardenoughC.

ifhehadafriendlyrelationwiththepresidentD.

ifthepresidentdiedorretiredsoonenoughRefertoPara.3NewWords

Questions

TextStudy

自測(cè)技巧NHCE隨筆第33頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)Q3.VeryoftenPhilhadhismeals_______________.A.athome B.inarestaurantC.inhisofficeD.inthediningroomRefertoPara.4NewWords

Questions

TextStudy

自測(cè)技巧NHCE隨筆第34頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)Q4.FromHelen’sresponsetoacompanyfriendwhosaid“Iknowhowmuchyouwillmisshim”,weknowthat_______________.A.HelenhadnoparticularmarketableskillsB.HelenlovedtobeahousewifeC.Helenpraisedherhusband’sdevotiontoworkD.HelencomplainedthatherhusbandhadneglectedherRefertoPara.6NewWords

Questions

TextStudy

自測(cè)技巧NHCE隨筆第35頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)Q5.WhoseemstobefollowingPhil’sstepsworkingasacompanyman?A.Phil’seldestchild. B.Phil’syoungestchild.C.Phil’sdaughter.D.Avice-president.RefertoPara.8NewWords

Questions

TextStudy

自測(cè)技巧NHCE隨筆第36頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)Q6.WhichofthefollowingmighttellusthattheyoungestchildwasPhil’sfavorite?A.Hewasdoingenoughoddjobs.B.HewastheonewhotriedtoreachPhil.C.HewastheonePhilworriedaboutmost.D.Hewasahigh-schoolgraduate.RefertoPara.10NewWords

Questions

TextStudy

自測(cè)技巧NHCE隨筆第37頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)Q7.Whichofthefollowingstatementstakenfromthetextdoesnotsoundironic(諷刺的)?A.Thisman,Phil,whoworkedhimselftodeathfinallyandpreciselyat3:00A.M.Sundaymorning—onhisdayoff—wasatwork.B.Shewasafraidhewouldreadherbitternessand,afterall,shewouldneedhimtostraightenouttheirfinances—thestockoptionsandallthat.C.Shewouldbe“welltakencareof”.D.Heaskedaround,“Who’sbeenworkingthehardest?”RefertoPara.3,7,12,15NewWords

Questions

TextStudy

自測(cè)技巧NHCE隨筆返回Para.12第38頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)Q8.

Whichofthefollowinginferences(推斷)isnotsupportedbythispassage?A.Beingacompanymanisnotagoodidea.B.Acompanymanmaygetmorethanheloses.C.Acompanymanisgenerallypreferredbyhiscompany’spresident.D.Acompanymanhasmorechancesofbeingpromoted.RefertoPara.1-15NewWords

Questions

TextStudy

自測(cè)技巧NHCE隨筆返回Para.15第39頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)TestYourself課文技巧NHCEListening

ComprehensionTest

YourselfReading

Comprehension第40頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)ShortConversationsDirections:

Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepauseyoumustmakeyourchoice.21345768910課文技巧ReadingNHCE隨筆第41頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)

A)Placeanotherorder. B)Calltocheckonit.C)Waitpatiently. D)Goandfindthefurniture.M:Ihaven'treceivedthefurnitureIorderedyet.MaybeIshouldcalltocheckonit.

W:Don'tworry.Ittakesatleastaweektoarrive.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?Reading課文技巧NHCE1.21345768910隨筆第42頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)A)Shedoesn'tneedthejob. B)Shehasn'tgotajobyet.C)Shehasgotagoodjob. D)Sheisgoingtostartworksoon.M:Congratulations!Iunderstandyou'vegotajob.Whenwillyoustarttowork?

W:Youmustbethinkingofsomeoneelse.I'mstillwaitingtohearthegoodnews.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?Reading課文技巧NHCE2.21345768910隨筆第43頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)3.

A)Shegothomebefore9o'clock.B)Shehadabadcold.C)Shehadacaraccident. D)Shewasdelayed.W:Ifithadn'tbeensnowingsohard,Imighthavebeenhomeby9o'clock.

M:It'stoobadyoudidn'tmakeit.Janewashereandshewantedtoseeyou.

Q:Whathappenedtothewoman?Reading課文技巧NHCE21345768910隨筆第44頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)4.

A)Shehasn'tgonecampingforseveralweeks.B)Shelikestotakelongcampingtrips.C)Sheprefersnottogocampingonweekends.D)Sheoftenspendsalotoftimeplanninghercampingtrips.M:Janetisquiteinterestedincamping,isn'tshe?W:Yes,sheoftengoesforweeksatatime.Q:WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJanet?Reading課文技巧NHCE21345768910隨筆第45頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)5.

A)Awriter. B)Ateacher.C)Areporter. D)Astudent.W:Goodevening,ProfessorDavid.MynameisSusanGray.I'mwiththelocalnewspaper.DoyoumindifIaskyouafewquestions?

M:Notatall.Goahead,please?

Q:WhatisSusanGray?Reading課文技巧NHCE21345768910隨筆第46頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)6.

A)ShehasnotheardofProf.Johnson.

B)ShehasnotheardofProf.Johnson'sbrother.

C)SheisagoodfriendofProf.Johnson'sbrother.

D)ShedoesnotknowProf.Johnson'sbrother.M:DoyouknowProfessorJohnson'sbrother?

W:I'venevermethim,butI'veheardthatheisaswell-knownasJohnsonherself.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromthewoman'sreply?Reading課文技巧NHCE21345768910隨筆第47頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)7.

A)Comingbackforalatershow. B)Waitinginaqueue.C)Comingbackinfiveminutes.D)Notgoingtothemovietoday.W:Themoviestartsin5minutesandthere'sboundtobealongline.

M:Whydon'twecomebackforthenextshow?I'msureitwouldbelesscrowded.

Q:Whatisthemansuggesting?Reading課文技巧NHCE21345768910隨筆第48頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)8.

A)Hehasgotaheartattack.B)Hewasunharmed.

C)Hewasbadlyhurt. D)Hehasfullyrecoveredfromtheshock.W:Wereyouhurtintheaccident?

M:Iwasshockedatthetime,butwasn'thurtatall.Mybikewastotallydamaged,though.

Q:Whatdoweknowabouttheman?Reading課文技巧NHCE21345768910隨筆第49頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)9.

A)ThemanwenttoAustraliaduringChristmas.

B)ThemanvisitedAustraliaduringthesummervacation.

C)Themandidn'thaveagoodtimebecauseofthe

differentweather.

D)Themanremainedhomewhilehisparentswenttosee

hisuncle.W:WherewereyouonChristmasDavid?Icalledyouseveraltimesandnobodywashome.M:MyparentsandItraveledtoAustraliatovisitmyuncle.ItwasquiteanexperiencetospendChristmasinsummer.Q:Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?Reading課文技巧NHCE21345768910隨筆第50頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)10.

A)Toattendapartyataclassmate'shome.

B)Todohomeworkwithherclassmate.

C)Toattendaneveningclass.

D)Tohavesupperoutwithherclassmate.M:It'sseveno'clockalready.Maryshouldbehomebynow.

W:Oh.Iforgottotellyouthatshecalledthisafternoonandtoldmethatshewasgoingtoapartyatherclassmate'shouseandwouldn'tbehomeuntil10.

Q:WhatdidMarysayshewasgoingtodo?Reading課文技巧NHCE21345768910隨筆第51頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankabovethepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.ReadinginDepthListening課文技巧NHCE隨筆functionbotherregardlessaffordcriticaltypicallymistakenlyconfusecomfortfinancialadmittedlypovertytechnologicalrequirementintervention第52頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)Workaholicslivefortheirwork,oftenspendingmanyextrahoursatwork,andoftentakingworkhometocomplete.Americans—whencomparedtomanyothercountries—are[1]_________awork-hardculture,butwhenworkbecomesthesolereasonforaperson'sexistenceabovemoreimportantthings,theissuebecomes[2]________.typicallyListening課文技巧NHCEcritical隨筆functionbotherregardlessaffordcriticaltypicallymistakenlyconfusecomfortfinancialadmittedlypovertytechnologicalrequirementintervention第53頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)P(yáng)artofthematterissocietal.Americansareworkingmorehoursperweekthaninyearspast,andwithallthedownsizings(減員)andlackofreplacementhirings,moreandmoreworkersareputtinginextrahourstocompletetheworkpreviouslycompletedbyothers.Somestudiesshowthatasmanyas40percentofworkersdon'teven[3]_______totakevacations,partlybecauseoffearstheymaynothaveajobtocomebacktoiftheydo.bother

Listening課文技巧NHCE隨筆functionbotherregardlessaffordcriticaltypicallymistakenlyconfusecomfortfinancialadmittedlypovertytechnologicalrequirementintervention第54頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)

Partofthematteris[4]____________.Weliveandworkinaconnectedenvironment—e-mails,faxmachines,cellphones,anddigitalassistants—makingithardforworkerstotrulygettimeawayfromtheirwork.technologicalListening課文技巧NHCE隨筆functionbotherregardlessaffordcriticaltypicallymistakenlyconfusecomfortfinancialadmittedlypovertytechnologicalrequirementintervention第55頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)P(yáng)artofthematterisfinancial.Whetheritishowmoreandmoreofus[5]__________definesuccessintermsoffinancialandmaterialisticmeasuresorthefactthatmanyAmericanssimplymustworkmultiplejobssimplytoearnalivingwageandkeeptheirfamiliesoutof[6]________,weareworkingmoreandmoreforthefinancialoutcomes.Listening課文技巧NHCE隨筆mistakenlypoverty

functionbotherregardlessaffordcriticaltypicallymistakenlyconfusecomfortfinancialadmittedlypovertytechnologicalrequirementintervention第56頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)

[7]_________ofthereasons,workaholismcanbeaseriousconditionthatcanleadtothedeclineanddestructionoffamilies,aswellastoseriousstress-relatedhealthproblems.Whenworkbecomesthesolereasonforbeing—whenitbecomestheonlythingwethinkabout,theonlythingthattrulymakesushappy—thenitistimeforsomesortof[8]____________.RegardlessinterventionListening課文技巧NHCE隨筆functionbotherregardlessaffordcriticaltypicallymistakenlyconfusecomfortfinancialadmittedlypovertytechnologicalrequirementintervention第57頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)Anddonot[9]_______hardworkforworkaholism.Hardworkersknowtheboundariesbetweenworkandpersonaltimes,whileworkaholicshavenopersonaltimesandcannot[10]________welloutsideofwork.EndconfuseListening課文技巧NHCE隨筆functionfunctionbotherregardlessaffordcriticaltypicallymistakenlyconfusecomfortfinancialadmittedlypovertytechnologicalrequirementintervention第58頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)1.星期天凌晨三點(diǎn)整，他終于把自己累死了。2.當(dāng)然，訃告并沒(méi)有這么說(shuō)，只說(shuō)他死于心臟病。但是他的朋友和熟人很快就明白了是怎么回事。他是個(gè)典型的A型人，工作成癮。相互間他們這么說(shuō)，搖著頭，并且沉思五或十分鐘，反思他們的生活方式。公司人第59頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)3.此君叫菲爾，星期天凌晨三點(diǎn)整，把自己累死了。那天是他的休息日，可他卻在工作。他把自己生命中的最后18年獻(xiàn)給了那項(xiàng)工作。他51歲，是公司的一位副總裁。更確切地說(shuō)，他是六位副總裁之一，而且，假如公司總裁去世或者很快退休的話，他是有可能升至最高職位的三位副總裁之一。菲爾是休息不起的。第60頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)4.他每周工作六天，其中五天每天工作到晚上八點(diǎn)或九點(diǎn)，而此時(shí)他的公司除了當(dāng)官的，其他人都已開(kāi)始每周工作四天。他撥不出時(shí)間來(lái)做戶外活動(dòng)，除非你把他每月打一次高爾夫球也算在內(nèi)。對(duì)于菲爾來(lái)說(shuō)，那也是工作。他總是在辦公桌上吃雞蛋色拉三明治。當(dāng)然他比較胖，患有高血壓。每逢星期六，菲爾就穿運(yùn)動(dòng)茄克衫而不是西服去辦公室，因?yàn)槭侵苣?。?1頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)5.他手下有很多人，大約60個(gè)，多數(shù)時(shí)候大多數(shù)人都喜歡他，敬慕他。其中三人將被認(rèn)真考慮來(lái)接替他的工作。訃告對(duì)此避而不談。第62頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)6.然而訃告卻一一列出了被他“留下的人”。在他身后有妻子海倫，她48歲，心地善良，但卻沒(méi)有特別的職業(yè)技能，結(jié)婚生子之前曾做過(guò)辦公室工作。據(jù)她女兒說(shuō)，多年前孩子們還小時(shí)，她就放棄了與他的工作競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。公司的一位朋友說(shuō)：“我知道你將多么思念他?！倍卮鸬溃骸拔以缫堰@樣了?！钡?3頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)7.“這些年來(lái)思念著他，”她已經(jīng)放棄了自己的一部分，這部分的她太關(guān)心這個(gè)男人了。從此她將“得到很好的關(guān)照”。第64頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)8.他“親愛(ài)的孩子”中“親愛(ài)的長(zhǎng)子”在南方的一家制造公司當(dāng)經(jīng)理，工作很努力。在安葬父親的前一天，他走訪了鄰居，試圖多了解他的父親。鄰居們很尷尬，只能裝作比事實(shí)上更了解他的父親。第65頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)9.他的第二個(gè)孩子是個(gè)女兒，今年24歲，剛剛結(jié)婚。她住在她母親附近，兩人關(guān)系親密。但是，以前每當(dāng)她和父親單獨(dú)在一起時(shí)，比如開(kāi)車去什么地方時(shí)，兩人幾乎無(wú)話可說(shuō)。第66頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)10.最小的是個(gè)男孩，今年20歲，是個(gè)高中畢業(yè)生。和他的許多朋友一樣，他滿足于打零工，以維持吃飯和吸大麻。他父親的工作不適合他。雖然如此，他依然努力理解他父親，努力表明自己對(duì)他很重要，以此將他拴在家里。他是他父親的最愛(ài)。在過(guò)去的兩年里，菲爾常為擔(dān)心這個(gè)男孩而睡不著覺(jué)。第67頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)11.這男孩有一次說(shuō)道：“我和我父親只住在這里?！?2.

在葬禮上，60歲的公司總裁告訴48歲的寡婦，51歲的死者對(duì)公司非常重要，公司會(huì)思念他，很難找到人來(lái)代替他。寡婦不敢正面看他。她擔(dān)心他會(huì)看出她的不快。畢竟，她需要他來(lái)理清他們之間的財(cái)務(wù)——優(yōu)先認(rèn)股權(quán)等等之類。第68頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)13.菲爾身體胖，弦總是繃得緊緊的，工作太賣力。如果他不在辦公室，他就放心不下。他是容易患心臟病的那種人。在一大群人中，你一眼就能將他辨認(rèn)出來(lái)。14.

因此，當(dāng)他星期天凌晨三點(diǎn)整終于把自己累死時(shí)，沒(méi)有人真正感到吃驚。第69頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)15.安葬的那天下午五點(diǎn)，公司總裁開(kāi)始（當(dāng)然非常謹(jǐn)慎地）向他的左右詢問(wèn)接替菲爾的人選（三者之一）的情況。他問(wèn)大家：“誰(shuí)工作最賣力？”第70頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)be(get/grow/become)addictedto…:

(1)togrowalikingtodosth.somuchthatonedoesnotwanttostop對(duì)······入迷(2)tobecomephysiologicallydependentonahabit-formingsubstance對(duì)······上癮Tobecontinued第71頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)1.我們可以在業(yè)余時(shí)間玩玩游戲放松一下，但決不能上癮。Inoursparetime,wemayrelaxourselvesby