考研英語歷年真題詞匯短語

#/18【2012考研必備資料】

歷年真題中出現(xiàn)的單詞與詞組總結(jié)2007年Text1birthcertificate出生證明soccerplayer足球運動員theWorldCup世界杯belikelytodo…可能做nationalyouthteam國家青年隊professionalrank專業(yè)級別strangephenomenon奇怪的現(xiàn)象&accountfor…解釋，說明；占（比例）psychologyprofessor心理學(xué)教授believein…相信growup成長beswitchedto…被轉(zhuǎn)變到aseriesof…一系列的becoupledwith…與一起cognitiveexercise認知練習(xí)16.inotherwords換句話說17.inborndifference天生的差異beknownas…以而著名deliberatepractice審慎的實踐specificgoal具體的目標21.immediatefeedback直接的反饋concentrateon…集中于taketo…開始expertperformer杰出人物；專家級行為人awiderangeof大范圍的……26.laboratoryexperiment實驗室的實驗putanotherway換句話說professionaltraining職業(yè)培訓(xùn)ratherthan…寧愿；而不是psychologicalfactor心理因素ahighdegreeofconcentration高度的集中adominatingfactor主導(dǎo)因素professionalsuccess專業(yè)的成功biographicaldata傳記數(shù)據(jù)thekeytoexcellentperformance出色表現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵highachiever取得高成就的人37.owe…to…把歸于becloseto接近Faithwillmovemountains.精誠所至，金石為開。40.0nereapswhatonesows.種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆。Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。Likefather,likeson.有其父必有其子。Text2newspapersupplement扌報紙畐I」干刊amentallevel智力水平thehighestscore最高分verbalandvisualanalogy詞語和視覺的類比numericalsequence數(shù)列figureout想出；理解numericalpattern數(shù)字的模式definingterm限定性詞語populationdistribution人口分布agepeer同齡的人；同輩的人ratherthan…寧愿；而不是mentalage智力年齡chronologicalage生理年齡；按照年代順序的年齡standardizedtest標準化測試analyticalandverbalskill分析和語言表達能力failtodo…沒有做到……practicalknowledge實踐知識criticalto…對是重要的19.lifesuccess人生成功notnecessarily未必21.leadershipskill領(lǐng)導(dǎo)技能22.low-stresscondition低壓力的狀況high-stresscondition高壓力的狀況becorrelatedwith…和有關(guān)系thatis也就是說26.intelligencetest智力測試philosophicalquestion哲學(xué)問題besimilarto…和類似anindicatorofintelligence智力扌旨標versionofIQtests智力測試的版本humanintelligence人類智力computationalprocedure計算過程analyticalskill分析技能thedefiningcharacteristic根本特點testscore成績reliableindicator可靠扌旨標traditionaltest傳統(tǒng)測試beoutofdate過時的Text3middle-classfamily中產(chǎn)階級家庭counton…依靠；指望fairplay公平競爭economicrisk經(jīng)濟風(fēng)險apinkslip解雇abaddiagnosis不詳?shù)尼t(yī)學(xué)診斷disappearingspouse去世的配偶&middleclass中產(chǎn)階級socialimplication社會含意sideeffect副作用aswell也two-paycheckstatus雙份收入狀況asaresult其結(jié)果14.intimesof…在的時候financialsetback金融挫折belaidoff失業(yè)；下崗fallsick得病unemploymentinsurance失業(yè)保險disabilityinsurance殘疾保險badtimes艱難時刻familyfortune家庭財產(chǎn)；家庭命運nolonger不再bemadeup被構(gòu)成extraincome額外收入retirementincome退休金airlineemployee航空雇員autoindustry汽車行業(yè)worryabout…擔心29.interestrate利率stockmarketfluetuation股市波動harshreality嚴酷的現(xiàn)實socialsecurity社會保險savings-accountmodel儲蓄賬戶模式trade???for…換取guaranteedpayment保證金dependon…依賴37.investmentreturn投資回扌報health-savingsplan健康儲蓄計劃workagainst…對不利middleclassfamily中產(chǎn)階級家庭attendtheneedfor…照料對的需要financialassistance經(jīng)濟援助exercisemorefinancialresponsibility履行更多的經(jīng)濟責任agooddeal許多financialrisk經(jīng)濟風(fēng)險financialfallout經(jīng)濟回落politicalfallout政治衰退beatrisk處于風(fēng)險之中49.inthat…因為bevulnerableto…容易受到的損害bedeprivedof…被剝奪；喪失asaresultof…作為的結(jié)果retiredpeople退休的人ahighersenseofsecurity更高的安全感aguaranteedfuture—個有保障的未來health-savingsplan健康儲蓄計劃thecostofhealthcare醫(yī)療成本compensatefor…補償thereducedpensions減少的養(yǎng)老金60.investmentrisk投資風(fēng)險politicalrisk政治風(fēng)險politicalchallenge政治挑戰(zhàn)financialproblem經(jīng)濟問題bringabout…弓丨發(fā)financialresponsibility金融責任politicalstatus政治狀況beonthealert在警惕中的beonthecliff在危險中的beinconflict在沖突中的Text4Itneverrainsbutitpours.不雨則已，雨則傾盆。sortout…整理，分類corporationgovernance公司制理nastyheadline令人討厭的頭版頭條消息5.leadto…導(dǎo)致executivesuite管理層datainsecurity數(shù)據(jù)不安全putright…纟耳正suchas例如behighonthesb.'sagenda某人的首要日程massiveleakage大規(guī)模泄露peerinto…凝視，注視13.insearchof…搜索businessschool商學(xué)院marketvalue市場價值beresponsiblefor對負責17.onbehalfof…代表，為了18.itistime(that)???是的時候properinvestmentlevel適當?shù)耐顿Y水平managementissue管理問題economicassets經(jīng)濟資產(chǎn)belikelyto…有可能personaldata個人數(shù)據(jù)getintothewronghands落入不法之手thecurrentstateofaffairs事情的目前狀態(tài)26.legalpenalty法律懲罰dataleakage數(shù)據(jù)泄露goastray走失；走上邪路doingtherounds巡回；傳遍putsb/sthonnotice警告某人/某事adequatedatasecurity充分的數(shù)據(jù)安全fiercebusinesscompetition激烈的商業(yè)競爭newsreport新聞報道potentialspy潛伏的間諜bringup…教育，培養(yǎng)；提出attendto…照顧givedueattentionto??對給予應(yīng)有的注意accountingsecurity財物安全datarestoration數(shù)據(jù)恢復(fù)beessentialto…對非常重要takethelead帶頭securitylegislation安全法amajorsolutionto…解決的主要辦法2006年Text1inspiteof…盡管endlesstalk無休止的談?wù)揳bsenceofdeference缺乏依從becharacteristicof…是的特點popularculture大眾文化departmentstore百貨商店vastarraysof大量的elegantatmosphere優(yōu)雅的氣氛caterto…迎和regardlessof…不管，不顧turn???into…把轉(zhuǎn)化為democraticact民主行為massmedia大眾媒介fitinto…適合neither???nor…既不也不unprecedentedlevel前所未有的水平beresistantto…對抵抗的priorto…在之前beproficientin…精通20.originallanguage原來的語言21.immigrantfamily移民家庭native-bornAmerican本土出生的美國人foreign-bornAsian外國出生的亞洲人rateofintermarriage通婚率bemarriedto…與結(jié)女昏remotevillage邊遠的村莊beimmuneto…對免疫assimilativepower同化的力量divisiveissue引起分歧的問題seethinganger激烈的憤怒turbulentpast動蕩的過去socialindex社會指數(shù)socialenvironment社會環(huán)境playarolein…在起作用commonconsumer普通消費者satisfytheneedsof…滿足的需求knowledgeableelite矢口識精英38.owe…七o…把歸因于thecultureofconsumption消費文化beresistantto…對抵抗的exertagreatinfluenceon…對發(fā)揮巨大的影響athreatto…對威脅themajorityofthepopulation人口的大多數(shù)thepowerfulinfluence巨大的影響45.inthesb.'sopinion根據(jù)某人的意見Text2liveoff…靠生活2.lookat…注視add…七o…給增加takein…參觀alongwith…和一起pour???into…把注入contributedirectlyto…對直接起作用bedecoratedwith…用裝飾andsoforth等等attendancerecord上座記錄inarow一排12.11wouldbeashameto將是一件憾事driveaway…趕走14.lookalike看起來一樣beddown準備住處；使用住處standing-roomticket站票boxoffice售票處contributionto…對起作用19.onandoffstage臺上臺下be（not）ongoodterms關(guān)系（不）好expansionproject擴展計劃22.infinancialdifficulties經(jīng)濟困難beshortof…缺乏sociallyacceptable社會上可以接受的beontherise上升besupportiveof…支持takeadetachedattitude采取客觀的態(tài)度besympatheticto…同情Text3prehistoricman史前人類arrivein…至U達happentosb./sth.某人/某事碰巧foryears多年5.lookat…看aroundtheworld全世界7.overtime長時間以來&largepredator大的捕食者9.onaverage平均fishingtechnology捕魚技術(shù)ahigherproportion更大的比例therealdifference實際差異catchsize捕捉規(guī)模besaturatedwith…充滿15.leadto…導(dǎo)致；產(chǎn)生futuremanagementefforts未來的管理努力takeintoaccount…考慮marinebiologist海洋生物學(xué)家failtodo…沒有做到……massivechanges巨大的變化21.lookback…回顧arelativelyshorttime相對短的時間themaximumsustainableyield最大的可持續(xù)產(chǎn)量24.originallevel原來的水平25.theextinctionoflargeprehistoricanimals大的史前動物的滅絕bevulnerableto…易受攻擊的newfishery新的漁場theoriginalamount原來的數(shù)量sufferagreaterloss遭受更大的損失beoutofdate過時的31.lookfor…尋找adjust???to…調(diào)整以適應(yīng)bemainlyconcernedwith…主要與有關(guān)managementefficiency管理效率biomasslevel生物量水平technologicalapplication技術(shù)應(yīng)用Text4focuson…聚焦worstofall最糟糕的是beskepticalof…對持懷疑態(tài)度moderntimes當代as辻…仿佛afterall總之bededicatedto…致力于&massmedia大眾媒體commercialculture商業(yè)文化dieyoung夭折massmedium大眾媒體（單數(shù)）beindanger處于危險之中newsanchor新聞主持人textmessenger文本信息發(fā)送者beamingcelebrities光彩奪目的名人findout填寫heartattacks心臟病dependon…取決于，依賴abreathoffreshair呼吸一口新鮮的空氣beexpressiveof…表達，表現(xiàn)growoutof…來自于positiveandnegativefeelings正反兩面的情感23.inthewakeof…隨著而來thegeneralpublic公眾amajorsourceofinformation信息的主要來源createanillusionof…產(chǎn)生一種幻覺bedisappointedat…對失望beinclinedto…傾向于2005年Text1beregardedas…把看作becapableof…能夠finelydevelopedsenseofgrievance充分發(fā)展的不滿的感覺alltoo太aboveall總之perfectCandidate完美的候選者spendtwoyearsteaching花兩年教&exchangetokensforfood用紀念品交換食物adjoiningchambers相鄰的房間lO.inreturn作為回報ll.markedlydifferent明顯地不同12.luxurygoods奢侈品13.bepreferableto…對更喜歡14.inexchangefor…交換bereluctantto…不愿意handsth.over把遞給17.inexchange交換socialemotions社會情感19.inthewild野外righteousindignation正當?shù)膽嵟璦senseoffairness公平感stemfrom…來自于commonancestor共同的祖先asyet至今makeacomparison進行比較bejealousof…忌妒27.otherthan除了beinclinedto…傾向于beattentiveto…注意malecompanions雄性同伴prefergrapestocucumbers更喜歡葡萄而不是黃瓜beseparatedfrom與分離humanindignation人類的憤怒uncertainsource不確定的來源Text21.insistthat…堅持forsure確定antismokinglobby反對吸煙的游說4.ourwayoflife我們的生活方式stayoutoftheway退到旁邊去gotoearlygraves夭折growingthreat增長的威脅&globalwarming全球變暖prefaceto的前言providesb.withsth.為某人提供ll.itiscriticalthat…至關(guān)重要的是base???on…把基于之上13.importantpolicy重要的政策futureconsequence未來的結(jié)果presentaction目前的行為justas…正如pourfumesintotheair把煙霧注入空氣knowforsure確定地知道aprudentpeople謹慎的人takeout…取得，領(lǐng)取21.insurancepolicy保險單22.it'sobviousthat…顯而易見的是takeglobalwarmingseriously認真地對待全球變暖pressfor…催促；迫切要求classiccase經(jīng)典案例serveas…充當responsiblestewards負責的服務(wù)員pressforwardon奮力前進takethelegislativeinitiative首先采取法律行動conservationmeasure保護措施financialincentive經(jīng)濟激勵；經(jīng)濟動機powerplant電廠meetourenergyneeds滿足我們的能源需要34.itiscrucialthat…重要的是environmentallysound環(huán)境上合理的scientificevidence科學(xué)證據(jù)thenumberof的數(shù)量38.inthepastdecades在過去的10年里theirownwayoflife它們自己的生活方式talknonsense胡說prudentplanning謹慎的計劃extensiveresearch廣泛的研究publicawareness公眾意識furtherscientificresearch進一步科學(xué)研究45.legislativemeasure法律措施associate???with…把與相關(guān)聯(lián)sufferfrom…遭受government'snegligence政府的忽略beapplicableto…應(yīng)用于frombadtoworse從不好到更糟

Text3ofall在所有的……之中revolutionarytheory進化的理論thedisguisedshadows被掩飾的影子unconsciousdesiresandfears無意識的欲望和擔心switchto…轉(zhuǎn)換至Urandombyproduct隨意的副產(chǎn)品goon繼續(xù)emotionalthermostat情感調(diào)節(jié)器mentalevent思維事件bebroughtunderconsciouscontrol把…入有意識的控制brainimaging大腦造型wakeup醒來；叫醒showup出現(xiàn)negativefeelings負面的感覺consciousmind有意識的思想beoccupiedwith被所占據(jù)dailylife日常生活exerciseconsciouscontrolover…對?…有意識的控制assoonas…就attheendof…在結(jié)束的時候keepusfromsleeping使我們不睡覺22.inapanic處于驚恐economicuncertainties經(jīng)濟的不確定性sufferfrom…遭受；患persistentnightmare持續(xù)的噩夢workthrough…通過工作cometobelieve…逐漸認為besusceptibleto…容易遭受的影響emotionalchanges情感變化randomoutcome隨意的后果referto…涉及fallasleep入睡33.intime及時ridof…消除bring???undercontrol控制belongto…屬于37.leadone'slife生活asusual像通常一樣expect…todo…期待expect…todo…期待做publicfigure公眾人物whether???or…無論還是aspireto…渴望conservativeviews保守的觀點see???as…把看作beresponsiblefor…負責formalEnglish正規(guī)英語academicspeciality學(xué)術(shù)專業(yè)gradualdisappearance逐漸的消失themodestlyeducated受過中等教育的人帶12.anelevatedtone提高的音調(diào)putpentopaper書寫triumphover…在方面成功beillustratedwith…用舉例說明anentertainingarrayof…有趣的一系列thereexists…存在著thinkstraight正確地認為talkproper合適地談話haveadeeplovefor…對有著深深的愛產(chǎn)生21.largechunksof…大量的memorizedpoetry背誦的詩歌formallanguage正規(guī)語言radicaleducationreform根本的教育改革grieveover…悲痛，傷心paperplate紙盤子alltoo太28.languagedevelopment語言發(fā)展controversyover…對的爭議bringabout…帶來，產(chǎn)生publicattitude公共態(tài)度32.logicalthinking邏輯思維notnecessarily未必berelatedto…與有關(guān)系standardEnglish標準英語36.ofall在所有的……當中complexidea復(fù)雜的想法memorizepoetry背誦詩歌39.interestin…對的興趣40.AistoBasCistoDA跟B的關(guān)系如同C跟D的關(guān)系2004年Text1huntfor…尋找searchagent搜索代理3.letsb.do…讓某人做某事jobcriteria職業(yè)標準amatchingposition—個匹配的職務(wù)promisingopenings有希望的空缺職務(wù)repeatedvisitto…反復(fù)登陸workagainst…對不利thebeststrategy最佳的策略usetheagentas把代理用作keepabreastof…與并列；不落后于relyon…依靠，依賴addto…增加sendout…發(fā)送signup…簽署vicepresident副總統(tǒng)huntfor…尋找keepaclosewatchon…密切注視demandfor…對的需求20.lookout留神，提防focuson…聚焦returningvisits回訪therateofsuccess成功率beindispensableto…對必不可少的Text2beunawareof…沒有注意到referto…涉及beginwith…以開始4.Ithaslongbeenknownthat…長期以來人所共知的是……h(huán)aveabigadvantageover…對有很大的優(yōu)勢thumbthrough…翻閱alargenumberof…大量的&beginwith…以開始startwith…以開始headsofgovernment政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)beallcloseto…接近evenif…即使Japanesecharacters日本的特點dreamup…虛構(gòu)，憑空想出sparetime業(yè)余時間setin開始；到來17.infantschool兒童學(xué)校makeiteasiertodo…使做更容易getstuck被困在地方20.inthebackrow在后排confidencein…對的信心bythetime到的時候electionballotpapers選票drawup…起草25.loseinterestin…對失去興趣ploughthrough…跋涉；奮力前進；鉆研27.illustrate???with…用舉例說明28.overlookedinequality被忽略的不平等conspicuousbias明顯的偏見personalprejudice個人的偏見branddiscrimination品牌歧視beessentialto…對非常重要betoblamefor…因而受到指責payalotofattentionto??對予以許多注意toosubtletorecognize…太微妙以至于無法識別36.intelligentstudent聰明的學(xué)生dozeoff瞌睡bebusywith…忙于wordpuzzle字謎agreatdeal大量的havealongwaytogo仍有很長的路要走42.leadto…導(dǎo)致，產(chǎn)生unintentionalbias非故意的偏見Text3Whenitcomesto…當談至Ubiteone'snails咬手指甲showup出現(xiàn)softeningeconomy疲軟的經(jīng)濟economicindicator經(jīng)濟的指示物dowithout…沒有也行beconcernedabout…關(guān)心，關(guān)注departmentstore百貨商店9.insteadof…代替，而不是red-hoteconomy過熱的經(jīng)濟workingfolks勞動者takein吸入；獲有cautiousapproach謹慎的辦法atacrucialtime在關(guān)鍵時刻soundanyalarms拉響任何警報16.long-termprospects長期的前景beindespair絕望dreadfulheadlines可怕的頭版頭條新聞goldrush淘金熱frenziedoverbidding瘋狂的出價real-estatebroker房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀人silverlinings一線希望cheerfor…為而歡呼24.lowerinterestrates更低的利率jobmarket就業(yè)市場stock-marketswings股市的波動view???as…把看作asustainedboom持續(xù)的繁榮usedtodo…過去常常beengagedin…從事于growoutof…從發(fā)展32.inadesperatesituation處于絕境stockexchange股票交易ventureinvestment風(fēng)險投資stockmarket股市signsofrecovery恢復(fù)的跡象purchasingpower購買力beonthehorizon即將來臨Text4placeaveryhighvalueon…高度重視forthesakeof…為了，因為beanythingbut…除以外任何事物；根本不bevulnerableto…容易遭到破壞participatein…參與civilsociety文明社會smellsof的味道commonsense常識nativeintelligence天生的智力noblequalities高貴的品質(zhì)putunnaturalrestraintson??對力口以不自然的限制shutup…關(guān)閉abellyfulof…滿腹14.innategoodness天生的德行bedifferentfrom…與不同beinthegripsof…在的控制之中17.identifywith…認為等同于18.intellectualpromise矢口識未來profoundknowledge深厚的知識practicalabilities實踐的能力futurecareer未來職業(yè)22.intellectualpursuits知識的追求23.infavorof…贊成，支持regularschooling常規(guī)教育besecondto…次于2003年Text1laytherootsfor…為奠定基礎(chǔ)everydaypastimes日常的娛樂活動electronicspying電子間諜goon繼續(xù)givebirthto…生育byalargemargin一很大的優(yōu)勢makethebiggestsplash弓丨人注目makemoney賺錢see???as…把看作10.onlineworld網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界informationcollectionanddistribution信息收集和發(fā)送bebusydoing…忙于做vacuumup…深入打探assoonas…就hearbackfrom…回收tellgoodinformationfrombad區(qū)分好的信息與不好的信息earnone'skeep贏得一席之地relyon依靠，依賴thekeytoone'ssuccess某人成功的關(guān)鍵soundlike…聽起