新視野大學(xué)英語第一冊(cè)教案Unit7

Unit7SectionAFacetoFacewithGuns

TeachingObjectives：

1.tograspthemainideaandthestructureofthetext;

2.tounderstandthedevicesdevelopingtheparaphrasesandsomefiguresofspeechin

thetext;

3.tomasterthekeywordsandphrasesandsentencepatternsinthetext;

Importanceanddifficulties:

1.Thewholetextstructure&themainidea

2.Newwordsandkeysentencepatterns

Basicmaterialsandreferences：

1.newhorizoncollegeEnglishandreferencebookforteaching

2.otherreadingmaterialsandpictures

3.使用多媒體演示文稿，使用電腦磁帶復(fù)讀機(jī)及語音教室訓(xùn)練聽力，在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)

行教師與學(xué)生的教學(xué)互動(dòng)

Lessonprocedure：(4periods)

Period1(15mins)Period2(3classes)Period3(1class)Period4(1.5classes)

Warm-upexercisesDetailedreadingofAfterreadingSectionB

GlobalreadingSectionAactivities

Teachingprocedure：

Period1：(15mins)

I.Warm-upActivities

1.Howmanythingsdidthethievesstealfromtheman?Whatwerethey?

2.Whatstepsshouldwetaketocheckthearmedrobberiesinoursociety?

II.Backgroundinformation

1.KFC:KentuckyFriedChicken,knownasKFCintheUS,istheworld'smostpopularchicken

restaurantchain.ThecompanyoriginatedandstillhasitsheadquartersintheUS.Itnowhasmore

than30,000restaurantsworldwide.

2.Blake'sThames:Blake,William(1757-1827)wasanEnglishpoetandartistwhosebest

knownbooksofpoemsareSongsofInnocenceandSongsofExperience.Thequotationusedin

PassageAcomesfromthefirstverseofapoemcalled“London.”

Period2：(3classes)

III.NewwordsandLanguagePoints:

1.Newwords

1.cautiousa.takinggreatcaretoescapepossibledangerI,分小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的

Fmverycautiousaboutexpressingmyopinionsinpublic.我對(duì)公開發(fā)表意見十分謹(jǐn)慎。

Mybrother,intenselycautious,nevermakesadecisionlightly.

2.unusuala.notexpectedorusual異乎尋常的，不平常的

Il'sunusualforMarytobelate.瑪麗很少遲到。

3.exceptionn.apersonorthingthatisnotincluded除外，例外,除外的人或事

Mostofhissongsareawfulbutthisoneisanexception.

他的歌大多數(shù)很糟糕，但這首歌是例外。

There'sanexceptiontoeveryrule.每條規(guī)則都有例外。

4.shavev.removehairfromthefaceoranotherpartofthebodywitharazor

剃去上的毛發(fā)，剃……的胡須

Iwasshavingwhenthedoorbellrang.門鈴響時(shí)我正在舌胡子。

unshavena.notrecentlyshaved未剃須的，未修面的，有短髭的

Helookedpaleandunshaven.他看上去臉色蒼白，胡子拉硝。

5.stockingn.（usu.pl.）長(zhǎng)（統(tǒng)）襪，襪子

apairofstockings一雙長(zhǎng)（統(tǒng)）襪

stockingcap圓錐形絨線帽，針織帽

padn.ahelicopterlardingpad

L（停車的）地方，（簡(jiǎn)易機(jī)場(chǎng)的）飛機(jī)起落段

astrongpieceofmaterialorletherworntoprotectthearmsorknees,etc.

2.墊，襯墊

akneepad.護(hù)膝

6.pistoln.asmallgunthatyouholdinonehand手槍

Heaimedthepistolandfired.他把手槍瞄準(zhǔn)就開了火。

7.contrivev.managetodoormakesomethingalthoughtherearedifficulties設(shè)法做至U

Shecontrivedtolivewellonaverysmallincome.她靠微簿的收入生活得很好。

8.tossvt.throwintoorthroughtheair扔，Wl,擲

Shetossedtheballintotheair.她把球拋到了空中。

9.barkv.1.speaktosomeoneinaloudvoicewithanangryoraggressivetone厲聲地說,咆哮

Thebosscamein,barkedsomeordersandleftagain.

2.（usedaboutdogs）makealoud,shortnoiseornoises（狗）吠，叫

Hisdogalwaysbarksatanyonewhoringsthedoorbell.

10.instinctn.naturalhabitofbehavinginaparticularway,withoutthinkingandwithouthaving

beentaught本能,天性

Aswinterapproaches,birdsflysouthfromCanadabyinstinct.

當(dāng)冬天來臨時(shí)、鳥兒出于本能會(huì)離開加拿大，飛往南方。

11.instinctivelyad.（出于）本能地，（出于）天性地

Iinstinctivelyraisedmyarmtoprotectmyface.我本能地舉起手臂保護(hù)自己的臉。

12.trousersn.（尤指男子穿的）長(zhǎng)褲，西（裝）褲

Heworeapairofblacktrousers.他穿著一條黑褲子。

13.sidewaysad.toortowardsoneside（斜）向一邊（或一側(cè)），向旁邊

Astrongblastofwindblewthecarsidewaysofftheroad.?陣狂風(fēng)把汽車吹到了路邊。

14.slighta.1.thinandlight瘦小的

Helookedtooslighttobeaboxer.他看上去很瘦小，不能當(dāng)拳擊手。

2.small;notgreat;notverybad少量的；輕微的；不嚴(yán)重的

Therehasbeenaslightchangeinyourwork.你的工作已有所改進(jìn)。

15.enlargevt.makesomethinglarger擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展，使增大

Theyenlargedtheirhouse.他們把自己的屋子擴(kuò)大了一些。

Shehadthephotographenlarged.她把這張照片放大了。

16.polishv.1.makesomethingsmoothandshinybyrubbing擦，擦光，擦亮

Shepolishedhershoes.她擦了擦自己的鞋。

2.improve使完美，改進(jìn)

IneedtopolishupmyChinesebeforewegoonvacation.

我需要在我們度假前提高一下自己的漢語水平。

17.unexpecteda.notexpected;sudden沒有料到的，突如其來的

Hisreactionwasquiteunexpected.他的反應(yīng)出乎預(yù)料。

hisunexpecteddeath他的暴卒anunexpectedvisit突然的訪問

18.unexpectedlyad.inawaythatisnotexpected沒有料到地，突如其來地

Hereturnedunexpectedly.他突然回來了。

19.attachvt.tieorjoinsomethingtosomethingelse系，貝占，連接

Iattachedanamecardtomybag.我在包上貼了一張名片。

20.criminala.againstlaw犯罪的,犯法的，刑事的

Stealingisacriminalwrong.偷竊是刑事犯罪。

n.apersonwhoisatfaultinacrime罪犯

21.victimn.apersonwhosuffersharmordeathasaresultofsomeoneelse'sactionoranatural

terribleevent,etc.受害者，犧牲者

avictimofwar戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)受害者

Foodisbeingsenttothevictimsofthenaturalterribleevent.

22.offendv.1.breakalaw,etc.違法，違犯

Hisactionsoffendedagainsttherulesofproperbehavior.他的行為違背了舉止得體的準(zhǔn)則。

offendagainstthelaw違法

2.makesomeonefeelupsetorangry冒犯，角蟲怒

Ifyoudon'tgotoherpartyshewillbeoffended.如果你不出席她的宴會(huì)，她會(huì)生氣的。

Hewasoffendedat/byherwords.她的話令他很生氣。

Shemaybeoffendedifyoudon'lreplytoherrequesttoattend.

23.offendern.apersonwhooffendsagainstthelaw犯法的人，犯規(guī)的人

afirstoffender初犯者

24.usern.apersonwhousesparticulargoods,machinesorservices使用者，用戶

usersofpublictransport公共交通使用者

Unemployedpeoplearethemainusersofthisadvicecenter.

失業(yè)者是這個(gè)咨詢中心的主要客戶。

Telephoneuserswillbefacinghigherbillsnextquarter.

電話用戶下季度將面臨電話費(fèi)漲價(jià)的問題。

25.detailn.(oftenpl.)asmallpartorpiece細(xì)節(jié),詳情

Shepaidcloseattentiontothedetails.她特別注意細(xì)節(jié)。

Sheinsistedontellingmeeverysingledetailofwhattheydidtoherinhospital.

她執(zhí)意要告訴我他們?cè)卺t(yī)院里對(duì)她所做的每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。

Irecalledeverydetailoftheparty.我回憶起了宴會(huì)的每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。

26.ripvt.removesomethingwithspeedandviolence,usingone'shands;tear

猛力扯掉，猛力移去，猛力去除

Sherippedthephonefromhishand.她從他手中把電話筒奪了過來。

27.wristn.thepartofone'sarmatthejointbetweenhandandforearm腕，腕關(guān)節(jié)

Icantplaytennis；I'vehurtmywrist.我不能打網(wǎng)球，我的腕關(guān)節(jié)弄傷了。

28.lawnn.anareaofgrassinagardenorparkthatisregularlycut草坪，草地

Emgoingtocutthelawnthisafternoon.我打算今天下午把草坪修剪一下。

2.PhrasesandExpressions

1.pullintoarriveandstop;moveto(oneside)(車)停靠；駛向(一旁等)

TheLondontrainpulledintothebranchlinestation.這列倫敦火車緩緩駛進(jìn)了支線車站。

2.asifwiththeappearanceof;apparently好象

Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.他的舉止就好像什么都沒發(fā)生過似的。

3.attachtofixsomethingtosomethingelse;jointo系在.上；連接到...上

Attachthehandletothebox.把提手柄裝到箱子上去。

4.ratherthaninsteadof;lesslikely而不

It'sthemanagersthatareatfaultratherthantheworkers.

是管理人員的過錯(cuò)，而不是工人們的過錯(cuò)。

5havemercyonsomeone

givekindnesstoanenemy,sinner,onewhodoeswrong,etc.可憐某人

6.gettoone*sfeetstandup站起來

Attheendofgame,thewholecrowdgottotheirfeetandcheeredwildly.

7.lookthroughlookquicklyin;examineorstudycarefully仔細(xì)檢查，瀏覽

Lookthroughyourexaminationpaperforanysmallmistakes,beforeyouhanditin.

交卷前，仔細(xì)檢查一下你的試卷，看看有沒有什么小錯(cuò)。

8.beoutofcontrolbeimpossibletodealwithorguide失去控制

Therevolutionwasoutofcontrolandfightingbrokeout.

9.eat(away)atdamageordestroybitbybit逐漸毀掉，侵蝕

Theseahasbeeneatingawayatthisshoreforcenturies.幾百年來海水一直在侵蝕著海岸。

10.LAPDtheLosAngelesPoliceDepartment洛杉磯警察局

3.languagepoints：

1.likemostcityfolks,I'mcautious.Iscanthestreetandpathwaysforanything-or

anyone-unusualbeforepullingintothegarage.(Para.1)

Meaning:Likemostpeoplewholiveinacity,Iactverycarefullyinordertoescapepossible

danger.BeforeIdrivemycarintothegaragetopark,Ilookatthestreetandpathwaysvery

carefullytoseewhetherthereisanythingunusualorthereisanyunusualperson.

2."Giveitup,mother-/*hethreatened.nGiveitup."(Para.2)

Meaning:Heaskedmetogivemymoneytohimorhewoulddosomethingharmfultome.The

word"motheruisusedtoexpressaslightwithradicalangerorannoyance.Itisaveryrudeand

offensivewordifusedinthisway.

3."HeyJIsaid,"justtakeit."AsIspoke,IsettheKFCboxontheplanterbesidethe

pathway,contrivingasIdidsototossmyhousekeysintoabush.(Para.3)

Meaning:Iaskedhimtotakeit.WhileIwasspeaking,IputtheKFCboxontheplanterbesidethe

pathway,andatthesametimeItossedmyhousekeysonpurposeintoabush.

contrive:vi.managetodoormakesomethingalthoughtherearedifficulties

Hecontrivedtomakeamix-upofthewholething.他費(fèi)盡心機(jī)，結(jié)果反而把事情弄糟了。

4.Everythinghesaidduringourencounterwasrepeated;instinctively,Ididthesame.(Para.

4)Meaning:Duringourencounter,hesaideverythingtwiceandbyinstinct,Isaid

everythingtwicetoo.

instinctively:ad.withoutthinkingandwithouthavingbeentaught

Whenattacked,heinstinctivelyfoughtbacktodefendhimself.

遭到襲擊時(shí)，他本能地回?fù)粢员Ｗo(hù)自己。

instinct:n.naturalhabitofbehavinginaparticularway,withoutthinkingandwithouthavingbeen

taught

motheringinstinct母親的天性languageinstinct語言的本能

pain-escapinginstinct逃避疼痛的本性

5.Hisdarkeyesshonelikepolishedglass;hisarmsandlegsmovedunexpectedly,asif

attachedtounseenwires.(Para.13)

Meaning:Hisdarkeyeswereverybright;hemovedhisarmsandlegssuddenlyasiftheywere

connectedtohiddenwires.

polish:v.1.makesomethingsmoothandshinybyrubbing

Hepolisheshisnewcareveryweekend.他每個(gè)周末擦洗他的新車。

2.improve，Hespentmuchtimepolishinghisarticlebeforehavingitprinted.

attachto:tofixsomethingtosomethingelse

Weattachedabusinesscardtothebriefcase.我們?cè)谶@小提箱上貼了一張名片。

6.I'veseenenoughcriminaltrials(Para.15)

criminal:a.againstthelaw

Hewasbroughttothetrialcourtbecauseofhiscriminalactions.

由于他的犯罪行為，他被送到了初審法院。

criminal:n.apersonwhoisatfaultforacrime

Somepeoplebelievethatpunishmentshouldbeofsuchakindthatitwouldteachcriminalsto

behavelikeordinary,usefulmembersofsociety.

7.1consciouslynoteddetailsoftheirfaces.(Para.15)

Meaning:Ilookedcarefullyonpurposeattheirfacesandpaidattentiontothepersonalspecific

partsofthem.

detail:n.asmallpartorpiecee.g.WhenIreadIcanneverrememberthedetails.

8.1liedasthebigonerippedthewatchfrommywrist.(Para.16)

Meaning:Itoldaliewhenthebigyoungmantorethewatchfrommywrist,

rip:vt.removesomethingwithspeedandviolence,usingone'shands,tear

Sherippedthepaperinhalfandthrewitaway.她把紙撕成兩半，扔了。

IrippedmydresswhenIwasgettingoutofthecar.Doyouhaveaneedleandthread?

我下車時(shí)把衣服撕了，你有針線嗎？

9.Bythen,Iwasflatonmyfaceonthepathway,itsdirtagainstmyforehead.(Para.18)

Meaning:Bythattime,Iwaslyingonthepathwaywithmyfacetouchingitanditsdirtagainstmy

forehead.

10.Lord,havemercyonme,asinner(Para.19)

Meaning:IprayedtoGodtohavepityonmeandhelpmeeventhoughIamnotperfect.

havemercyon:showkindnessorpitytowardssb.

Theseizedsoldierappealedtohisenemytohavemercyonhim.

11.1hadbeenspared,butbywhat?Mercy?Ashortattentionspan?Hunger?(Para.26)

Meaning:Mylifehadbeensaved,butwhatsavemylife?Wasitmercy?Wastheirattentionspan

tooshort?Orwasittheirhungerthatsavedmylife?

Ifapersonisspared,heisnotharmed,althoughsomeoneorsomethingthreatenedhimorharmed

otherpeople.Forexample,

"Spare"canbealsousedinthesenseof"affordtogive*'.

Iforgottobringanymoneyforlunch.Canyousparethreedollars?

我忘了帶午飯錢了，你能給我3美元嗎？

No.Fmsorry.Ican'tspareany,butmaybeJimhassomeextramoney.

不，對(duì)不起。我沒錢，但吉姆可能有多余的錢。

Nowadaysmorepeoplehavemoretimetospareforculturalactivities,andtheycanalsospare

moremoneyforenjoyment.

現(xiàn)在越來越多的人有更多時(shí)間從事文化活動(dòng)，他們也有更多的錢用于消遣。

span:n.thefulltimeforwhichanythinglasts

Withtheimprovingoflivingconditions,lifespanhasbeenconsiderablyextended.

隨著生活條件的改善，人的壽命大大地延長(zhǎng)了。

12.HHowpeculiar/11thought,Htohaveyourlifesavedbyfriedchicken.Isaweternity;they

sawfood."(Para.26)

Meaning:Ithoughtitwasverystrangethatfriedchickenhadsavedmylife.IthoughtIhadseen

thestateoftimeaftermydeathandtheyhadseensomethingtotakecareoftheirhunger:myfried

chicken.

eternity:n.thestateortimeafterdeath

Eternityhasneitherabeginningnoranend.永恒既沒有起點(diǎn)，也沒有終點(diǎn)。

Pleasetakecarethattheadjectiveformof"eternity"is"eternal".

eternal:a.withoutend;lastingforever

ThesescientistsareengagedintheeternalsearchforawaytocurepeopleofAIDS.

13.Hesaidthepair'smethodssuggestedtheymightbethesamemenwhohadcommitteda

numberofrobberiesintheareaoverthepastfewmonths.(Para.30)

Meaning:Theofficersaidthatthemethodthetworobbersusedinmycaseshowedthatseveral

otherrobberiesintheareaoverthepastfewmonthsmightbecommittedbythosetwomen.

Pleasenote"commit",awordlearnedinPassageB,Unit1.

commit:vt.dosth.,usuallyabadthing

Thatfellowcommittedacrimewhenhestolethelibrarybooksandsoldthem.

那家伙偷了圖書館的書去賣掉，這就犯了罪.

Noonelearnedwhocommittedthemurder.沒有人知道誰是殺人兇手。

14.Heaskedmetocometothestationandlookthroughmugshots.(Para.30)

Amugshotisaphotographofsomeone,especiallyaphotographofacriminalwhichhasbeen

takenbythepolice.

lookthrough:tolookquicklyin;examineorstudycarefully

Lookthroughyourexaminationpaperforanysmallmistakesbeforeyouhanditin.

交卷前，好好檢查一下你的試卷，看看有沒有小錯(cuò)。

15.Turningthosepagesandstudyingtheirphotographsislikeflowingonasadcurrentthat,

likeBlake'sThames,seemsto"markineveryface,marksofweakness,marksofwoe.”

(Para.32)

Meaning:Movingthosepagesonebyoneandstudyingtheirphotographsissomethingsimilarto

movingonasadcurrent.Thecurrent,liketheEnglishpoetWilliamBlake'sThames,seemsto

leavemarksofweaknessandmarksofgreatsadnessineveryhuman'sface.

current:n.acontinuousflowingmovementofwater,air,etc.

Becarefulasthiswirecarrieselectricalcurrent.小心，這電線有電。

current:a.fromoraboutthepresenttime

Currentdirectionsinmilitaryscienceplacegreatimportanceondefensenetworks.

現(xiàn)代軍事科學(xué)的趨勢(shì)是注重防衛(wèi)系統(tǒng)。

16.Together,theseyoungmenareakindofriver-onethatisoutofcontrol,eatingatthe

foundationsofthingsweholddear:ourfreedomtomoveabout;thefruitsoflabor;ourown

livesandthoseofpeoplewevalue.(Para.32)

Meaning:Theseyoungmenjoinedtoformakindofriver,theriverthatisimpossibletomanage,

andthatisbitbybitdamagingtheideasthatarebeyondvaluetous:ourfreedomtomoveabout,

thefruitsoflabor,ourownlivesandlivesofpeoplewehavehighaopinionof.

17.Together,theseyoungmenareakindofriver-onethatisoutofcontrol,...(Para.32)

outofcontrol:impossibletomanage

Thefireisburningoutofcontrol.大火燒得失去了控制。

18….eatingatthefoundationsofthingsweholddear...(Para.32)

eat(away)at:todamageordestroysomethingbitbybit

Theriveriseatingawayatthebank.這條河流正慢慢侵蝕著河堤。

foundation:n.1.theidea,law,orfactonwhichsomethingisbased

Thefoundationofthatbuildingisweak;itmayfalldown.

這幢建筑物的地基很差，可能會(huì)倒塌。

2.anorganizationestablishedwithmoneysothatitmaycontinueintothefuture

Heruniversitystudyispaidforbyascholarshipfromaprivatefoundation.

她的學(xué)費(fèi)是山一家私立基金會(huì)的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金來支付的。

holddear:tovalueagreatdeal;caregreatly.

Thesearetheideasweholddear.這些正是我們所珍視的信念。

IV?StructureAnalysis

1.Thetextmaybedividedintofourparts：

PartI(para.1)Inspiteofmycaution,someoneattackedme.

PartII(para.2-27)Iwasrobbedbytwoyoungmen,losingmymoney,watchandchicken.

PartIII(para.28-30)Backathome,Ireportedtherobberytothepoliceandtheyinquiredintothe

case.

PartIV(para.31-34)whenlookingthroughthemugshotsatthestation,Ibegantoreflectonthe

damagestheseyoungpeoplehavedonetooursociety.

2.MainIdeaandDevicesfordevelopingthetext

Mainideaofthetext；Onenighttwoarmedyoungmenrobbedmeofmoney,watchandeven

KFC.Nextday,Iwenttolookthroughthemugshotsatthepolicestation,affectedwiththe

impressionthattheseyoungmen,likearagingcurrent,wereeatingatthefoundationsofwhatwe

hadhelddear.

Devicesfordevelopingthetext：

敘事法Narration(beingcautious;scanthestreetbeforepullingin;walkingoutofthegarage;a

manemergedandputhisgunatme)

描寫法Description(Descriptionofmyfeelingsandreflections)

對(duì)話法Dialogue

V.Assignments:

1.FinishtheexercisesinSectionA.

2.PrepareforSectionB.

period3：

AfterReadingActivities(1class)

1.Discussion(lOmins)

Workinsmallgroupsanddiscussthefollowingquestions.

l).ThelessonsfromthebattleagainstAIDS.

2).Howtoprotectourselves,ourfamilies,friendsandneighborsafterlearningthetext?

2.DealwiththeexercisesinSectionA.(40mins)

Period4:(1.5classes)

SectionB:ShouldIHaveaGun?

I.Newvocabulary

1.handlev.apartofsomethingthatisusedforholdingoropeningit柄，把手

Sheturnedthehandleandopenedthedoor.她轉(zhuǎn)了一下把手，開了門。

vt.idealwithorcontrol處理，處置，操縱

Thisporthandles100milliontonsofgoodseachyear.這港口每年要處理1億噸貨物。

IhaveaproblematworkandIreallydon'tknowhowtohandleit.

我工作上遇到了一個(gè)問題，真不知如何來處理它。

2.advocatevt.adviseorsaythatyousupportaparticularplanoraction主張，擁護(hù),提倡

Theministeradvocatedachangeofthetaxlaws.這位部長(zhǎng)主張修改稅收法。

n.:apersonwhosupportsaparticularplanoraction,especiallyinpublic擁護(hù)者，提倡者

ShehasalwaysbeenanadvocateofchangestoEnglishspelling,tomakeiteasiertolearn.

她?貫主張對(duì)英語的拼寫進(jìn)行改革，使之更易于學(xué)習(xí)。

3.odda.strange;unusual;peculiar奇怪的;奇特的

Thereissomethingoddabouthim.他有點(diǎn)怪怪的。

It'sabitoddthatshedidn'tphonetosayshecouldn'tcome.

有點(diǎn)奇怪的是她沒有打電話來說她不能來了。

4.ignorancen.lackofinformationorknowledge無知，不知

Themistakewasduetoignorance.這錯(cuò)誤是由于無知造成的。

Theworkerswereincompleteignoranceofthemanagers*plans.

工人們對(duì)管理部門的計(jì)劃-無所知。

5.statisticsn.1.collectedinformationshowninnumbers統(tǒng)計(jì)資料；統(tǒng)計(jì)

Statisticsshowthat90percentofhomesinthiscountryhaveatelevision.

統(tǒng)計(jì)資料表明這國家百分之九十的家庭擁有電視機(jī)。

2.（withsingularv.）thescienceofcollectingandexaminingthesenumbersforpatterns

統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)

6.ingorhappeningbeforeorearlier以前的，先前的

Doyouhavepreviousexperienceofthistypeofwork?

你以前有過從事這類工作的經(jīng)歷嗎？

ShehastwochildrenfromherpreviousmaiTiage.她身邊有兩個(gè)與前夫生的孩子。

7.violencen.:greatroughnessandforce,thatdestroys,injuresordamages暴力（行為），強(qiáng)

暴（行為），猛烈

Trynottouseviolenceagainstchildren.盡量不要對(duì)兒童實(shí)施暴力行為。

Shewasfrightenedbytheviolenceofthestorm.她被風(fēng)暴的猛烈嚇壞了。

8.violenta.having,using,orshowinggreatforce暴力的,強(qiáng)暴的，猛烈的

Therevolutionstartedpeacefullybutlaterturnedviolent.

這場(chǎng)革命開始時(shí)很平靜，但后來變得十分猛烈。

Therewasaviolentstormatsea.海上有猛烈的風(fēng)暴。

Hehasaviolentnature.他性情很暴躁。

9.affectvt.:I.influenceorcausesomeoneorsomethingtochangeinaparticularway影響

Herpersonalproblemsseemtobeaffectingherwork.

她個(gè)人方面的問題似乎正影響著她的工作。

Loudmusiccanaffectyourhearing.喧噪的音樂會(huì)影響你的聽力。

2.causesomeonetofeelverysad,angry,etc.（在感情方面）打動(dòng)，震動(dòng)

Thewholecommunitywasaffectedbytheterribleevent.

這可怕的事件使整個(gè)社區(qū)大受震動(dòng)。

10.capablea.:1.havingtheabilityoforqualityfordoingsomething能的，有能力的

Youarecapableofbetterworkthanthis.你能干得比這好。

Fmsureheiscapableofrunningamileinfourminutes.

我肯定他有能力在四分鐘內(nèi)跑一英里。

2.having（especiallypractical）ability;able有能力的；有才能的

averycapablewoman一位非常能干的婦女

11.intendv.:l.plan,meanormakesomethingforaparticularpersonorpurpose

（為而）準(zhǔn)備，打算使（成為）

Youshouldn'thavereadthatletter;itwasnrtintendedforyou.

ThisdictionaryisintendedforinternationallearnersofEnglish.

這本詞典是專為學(xué)習(xí)英語的外國學(xué)生編的。

2.planormeantodosomething想要，打算，計(jì)劃

rmafraidIspentmoremoneythanIhadintended.

我想我花的錢已超過我原來計(jì)劃的了。

IintendedtotelephonebutIcompletelyforgot.

我原打算打電話的，可忘得個(gè)一干二凈。

12.rinjurevt.harmorhurtaperson,animalorpartofthebody傷害，損害（健康等）

Davidwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.戴維在事故中傷得很重。

13.confrontvt.:2]l.faceormeetanenemy,difficulty,etc.與.相對(duì)，面臨，遭遇

Sheknewshe'dhavetoconfrontherparentswhenshegothome.

她知道回家時(shí)必須面對(duì)自己的父母。

Wetrytohelppeopleconfronttheirproblems.我們?cè)噲D幫助人們?nèi)ッ鎸?duì)自己的問題。

2.makesomeonefaceorconsidersomeoneorsomethingunpleasant,difficult,etc.

使面對(duì)，使面臨，使當(dāng)面作證

WhentheteacherconfrontedTommywiththefacts,headmittedit.

當(dāng)這位教師把證據(jù)擺在湯米面前時(shí)，他坦白了。

14.imaginationn.somethingonlyexistingorhappeninginyourmind,notinphysicallife

想象力，想象的事物

Childrenoftenhaveactiveimagination.孩子們常常有豐富的想象力。

Didyouhearthatnoise,orwasitmyimagination?

你聽到那聲音了沒有？還是僅僅是我的想象？

15.realityn.thatwhichisactualorphysicalandnotimagined現(xiàn)實(shí)，實(shí)際

Wehadhopedthatthingswouldgeteasybuttherealitywasverydifferent.

我曾希望事情會(huì)變得容易些，可現(xiàn)實(shí)卻截然不同。

ILUsefulExpressions

1.beimmunetonotbeaffectedby不受.影響的，對(duì)有免疫力的

Mostadultsareimmunetothisdisease.大部分成年人對(duì)這疾病有免疫力。

2.believeinconsider（something）tobeofworthortobetrue;havefaithortrustin

相信……可行，相信……的真實(shí)性，信任，信仰

Jimbelievesinfreshairandexercisesforhealth.

吉姆相信新鮮空氣和做操對(duì)身體有益。

Doyoubelieveineverythinghesays?你相信他所說的一切嗎？

ManynativespeakersofEnglishbelieveinJesus.許多母語為英語的人相信上帝。

3.becapableof:beabletodo有.能力做，能做

Hehadbeenhardlycapableofstandingup.他幾乎不能站起來。

4.hearoflearnabout;gaininformationabout聽

Howdidyouhearofourgoods?Wasitthroughourannouncements?

你是怎么知道我們產(chǎn)品的？是通過我們的廣告嗎？

5.infrontof

inapositionfurtherforwardthanbutclosetosomeoneorsomething;inthecompanyofsomeone

在…前面；在……面前

Thebusstoppedrightinfrontofourhouse.公共汽車就在我們屋子前停了下來。

Pleasedon'ttalkaboutitinfrontofchildren.請(qǐng)別在孩子們面前談這件事。

6.atthesightofwhenseeing一看見

Healwaysfaintsatthesightofblood.他?看見血就會(huì)暈倒。

III.LanguagePoints:

1.Itholdsfivebulletsandstaysloadedbymybed.(Para.l)

Pleasenoticethattheverb"stay"isoftenfollowedbyanadjectivetoexpressasituationora

conditionthatcontinuestoremain.

Thebigfireturnedthewholeofthecityintoashesbutthesmallhousestayedstanding.大火把

整個(gè)城市化為灰燼，可那幢小屋居然沒有損壞。

2.I'vealwaysadvocatedguncontrol;theoddthingisIstilldo.(Para.2)

Meaning:I'vealwayssaidinpublicthatIsupporttheideaofguncontrolandthestrangethingis

thatIamstillaguncontrolsupporternow.

advocate：vt.suggestorsaythatyousupportaparticularplanoraction

Peoplerunningforpresidentoftenadvocatereducingtaxes.競(jìng)選總統(tǒng)的人往往主張減稅。

Theyadvocatedstrictcontrolofpollutiontoprotecttheenvironment.

他們主張嚴(yán)格控制污染以保護(hù)環(huán)境。

3.Itwasn*tignoranceofcrimestatisticsthatpreviouslykeptmefromowningagunnor

thinkingIwasimmunetoviolence.(Para.2)

Meaning:ThereasonIdidn'townagunwasnotthatIdidn'tknowthehighcrimeratenorwasit

thatIthoughtIwasnotaffectedbyviolence.

4....thatpreviouslykeptmefromowningagun...(Para.2)

previously:ad.beforethepresenttime

Thegroundwassodrythatitwasdifficulttoseewheretheriverhadbeenpreviously.

土太干燥了，很難看出原先河水流經(jīng)的地方。

previous:ingorhappeningbeforeorearlier

Sorry!We'vepassedthestreet.Thepreviousonewastherightone.

對(duì)不起，我們已走過了那條街了，前面我們走過的那條街才是對(duì)的。

MyprevioustripoutofthecountrywastoEurope.ThistimeIwenttoAfrica.

我上回出國旅行是到歐洲，這回我去了非洲。

5.1assumedbecauseIdidn'tbelieveinviolence,becauseIwasn'tviolent,Iwouldn'tbe

affectedbyviolence.(Para.3)

Meaning:IthoughtIwouldn'tbeaffectedbyviolencebecauseIdidn'tconsiderviolencetobeof

worthandbecause1didn'tuseweaponstohurtorkillothers.

assume:vt.acceptorbelievethatsomethingistr