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2022-2023學(xué)年四川省廣安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Weweredisappointedyesterdaybecauseitwasn’tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus

A.likeB.asC.whichD.what

2._____breaksthelawwillbepunishedsoonerorlater()

A.WhoB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever

3.Withoutyourinstruction,I()suchgreatprogress

A.wouldnothavemade

B.cannotmake

C.willnotmake

D.hadnotmade

4.IrememberedthattheairconditionersturnedoffbeforeIlefthome()

A.wereB.weretobeC.hadbeenD.havebeen

5.TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrectinapplyingforavisa()

A.patternB.procedureC.programD.perspective

6.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest()tostayhere

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

7.Idon'tthinkthissoftwareisappropriatechildrenunder12yearsold()

A.forB.amongC.toD.with

8.Idon'tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime()

A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI

9.()wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce

A.SincethatB.SincenowC.BynowD.Nowthat

10.NeitherBillnorhisparents______athome,sowe'dbettercomenexttime()

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

11.WhenMarypaidthebill,shewasgivena_____forhermoney()

A.chequeB.ticketC.receiptD.label

12.—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.

—Imeant(),butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhere

A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingso

13.Iftheyhadworkedharder,theytheprojectaheadoftime()

A.willfinish

B.wouldhavefinished

C.havefinished

D.hadfinished

14.ItisfouryearssinceJohn()school

A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleft

15.CanIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning?

isOK.I’mfreetodayandtomorrow()

A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None

16.Howdohisstudentsfeelatfirstaboutthefactheisblind()

A.thatB.whyC.howD.whether

17.Trainingisprovided,sono______experienceisrequiredforthejob()

A.previousB.principalC.followingD.precious

18.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheart()fast

A.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten

19.Nobodywas()intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack

A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable

20.Theseareplasticandwoodenchairsbutthe()aremoreexpensive

A.lateB.laterC.latterD.latest

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.69.____()

25.67.____()

26.73.____()

27.3()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

28.2()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

29.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____()

30.4()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

31.68.____()

32.5()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

33.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

四、翻譯(10題)34.既然你已經(jīng)通過了駕駛考試,你現(xiàn)在可以獨自開車了()

35.好教師總是鼓勵學(xué)生獨立思考

36.Regularexercisecanreducethedamagethatlong-termstressmayhaveonourbody.Scientistshavediscoveredthatexercisecandecreasedepression,loweranxietyandhelpussleep.Whenweexercise,allofthebody’ssystemslikemuscularandnervoussystemshavetocommunicatewitheachothermorecloselythanusual.So,exercisemakesthebodymoreefficientandenhancesthebody’sabilitytorespondtostress.

37.只有當(dāng)你親自去做時,才能明白這項工作是多么艱苦

38.Afteryou,please!thegentlemensaidpolitelytotheladywhentheycametotheentrance

39.上周他答應(yīng)今天會來,但是到現(xiàn)在他都沒有到()

40.顯而易見,科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展對中國的現(xiàn)代化是至關(guān)重要的

41.讓約翰解釋發(fā)生過的事情時,約翰完全不知道說什么好()

42.令我們驚訝的是,結(jié)果比我們預(yù)計的要好得多

43.TheboomingofConfuciusInstitutesinmanycountriesshowsthereisaconstantriseoftheworldwidefervorinlearningChinese.China’srichcultureandblossomingeconomyaredrivingtheirinteresttolearnthelanguage.TheConfuciusInstituteshavenotonlyofferedaplaceforforeignerstolearnChinese,butalsoservesasaplatformtohelppeopleunderstandeachother

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whatis(are)theadvantage(s)ofbaby-pooling()

A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime

B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends

C.Thekidswon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong

D.Alloftheabove

45.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatwiththeuseofwordprocessors______()

A.somesecretarieswilllosetheirjobs

B.dailyjobscanbedoneautomaticallyoutsideofficehours

C.medicalproblemsrelatedtoworkwithaVDUhaveincreased

D.theBritishcompanieswillmakelessmoney

46.WalkingdownanyofShanghai’smainshoppingstreetsthisweek,newcomersmightthinkthelocalshavebeencelebratingChristmasforcenturies.ChristmasmaynotbeacustomaryholidayinChina,butbusinessmeninShanghaiknowitwillbringsomethingmorevaluablethantradition:peoplewillingtospendmoney.MostChinesemayfeellittleconnectionwiththeChristmascelebration,butwithmostshopsofferingdiscounts(折扣),themessagecouldn’tbeclearer—itistheseasontopartwithone’shard-earnedcash.

MuchofthatmarketingdriveisdirectedtowardsthethousandofforeignersandforeigncompaniesthatcallShanghaihome.ButforShanghai’s13millionlocals,regardlessofpersonalinterest,thereseemsnoavoidingtheseason’scommercial(商業(yè)的)greetings.Alongsomemajorroads,nearlyeveryshopwindowdisplayssomesymbolstotheholiday:aman-madefirtree(杉樹)withlights,orasnowman.

WithanincreasingnumberofWesternersarrivinginthecityforwork,youngShanghainese,eagertokeeppacewiththelatestWesternfashions,havebeguntoshowtheirinterestinChristmas.Butsomepeoplestilldon’tthinkChristmasisanimportantfestivalinChina.AtleastitislessimportantthantheNewYearandChina’sSpringFestival

Inthefirstsentence,thewordnewcomers(Line1,Para.1)probablymeans_____()

A.peoplewhoareveryyoung

B.peoplefromothercountries

C.localpeoples

D.Shanghainese

47.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()

A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities

B.FeelingsandPersonalities

C.TypesandPersonalities

D.TypesofSleepingPositions

48.Accordingtothepassage,itisofgreatimportanceforreadersatahigherleveltomaintainabalancebetween_____()

A.consciousandunconsciouslevelsofcomprehension

B.thereader’sexpectationsandthemeaningofatext

C.lowerandhigherlevelsofcomprehension

D.interpretingandcriticizingatext

49.CocoChanel’ssuccessstorytellsusthat______()

A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult

B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed

C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams

D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed

50.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforthedifferencesinclothing()

A.Materialsusedforclothesdifferfromcountrytocountry

B.Cottonisthecommonmaterialforclothing

C.Man-madematerialsareinventedtomakeclothes

D.Mostpeoplelikesilkclothes

51.Accordingtothesecondrule,toomuchliquidinthecookermayresultin()

A.aruinedmeal

B.undercookedfood

C.toolittlepressure

D.ablockedventpipe

52.

______pickedusupeverytimewefelldownwhenwewereyoungA.Ourfriends

B.Ourclassmates

C.Ourparents

D.Ourgrandparents

53.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread______()

A.extensivelyandthoroughly

B.occasionallyandcarefully

C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills

D.indetailseveryday

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApologytoBobtoexpressyoursorryforbreakingyourpromise.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelowinChinese.

假定你是李華,原本與留學(xué)生朋友Bob約好一起去書店,但因故不能赴約。請給他寫封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:表示歉意、說明原因、另約時間

參考答案

1.B我們昨天很失望,因為那頓飯不像她向我們承諾的那樣好。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】Bas用作關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時,主要用在such(+n.)+as…(像……這樣的,像……這/那的),thesame(+n.)+as…(和……一樣的),thesameas(同樣的人或事),suchas(這樣的東西或人)等結(jié)構(gòu)中。as在從句中可以作賓語、表語和狀語。本句是第一種情況,as作狀語,如:Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.他并不像看起來那樣傻。故選B

2.DD句意:無論誰觸犯了法律,遲早都要受到懲罰。名詞性從句題。whoever在該句中是關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)的從句作整個句子的主語。whoever相當(dāng)于anyonewho,在從句中作主語,指任何人,無論誰

3.A要是沒有你的指導(dǎo),我不會取得如此大的進步。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句,表示對過去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用would+have+過去分詞的形式。故選A

4.C我記得在離開家之前空調(diào)已經(jīng)關(guān)上了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】Cairconditioners與turnoff之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。而且turnoff的動作發(fā)生在lefthome之前,因此要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選C

5.B這位官員堅持認(rèn)為邁克爾沒有按照正確的流程申請簽證。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bpattern:模式;procedure:程序,流程;program:節(jié)目;perspective:觀點,視角。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

6.B我們中的三個人將要去那里,其余的人留在這里。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,therest在此處表示的是其余的人,其后應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以排除A、C項。另外,由前面分句中的willgo可知,此處應(yīng)用aretodo形式,表現(xiàn)一般將來。故選B

7.A我認(rèn)為這款軟件不適用于12歲以下的兒童。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Aappropriate意為適當(dāng)?shù)?,常用于beappropriateforsb.(適合某人)和beappropriatetodo(做……是合適的)結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選A

8.A我認(rèn)為他不會按時完成這項工程,是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】A在反意疑問句中,若陳述部分是含有I(don't)think的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問部分要用肯定形式willhe。故選A

9.D既然我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了所有的材料,我們應(yīng)該馬上開始新的任務(wù)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】D句中空格處需要填入表示既然的引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,nowthat意為既然。故選D。since也表示既然,可直接引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,無需加that

10.B比爾和他的父母都不在家,所以我們最好下次來。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Bneither…nor…意為既不……也不……,連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則,與nor后面的名詞或代詞保持一致。本句中離謂語動詞較近的主語是hisparents,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外,表示在家要用beathome;句中沒有明顯的時間狀語,結(jié)合選項可知,空處應(yīng)用are。故選B

11.CC句意:當(dāng)瑪麗付賬的時候,她收到了一張她所付錢的等額收據(jù)。詞義辨析題。cheque:支票;ticket:票,入場券;receipt:收據(jù);label:標(biāo)簽。所以根據(jù)句意,答案為C

12.B——你離開前應(yīng)該向她道謝的。

——我本來打算向她道謝的,但是當(dāng)我離開時,我到處都找不到她。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B在一個句子中,如果一個動詞在前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過,后面再次以不定式形式出現(xiàn)時,為了避免重復(fù),常將不定式中的動詞省去,只留下不定式符號to。如:—Howaboutgoingforawalk?—Yes,I’dliketo(goforawalk).——去散步怎么樣?——好的,我很愿意(去散步)。本題中to后面省略了thankher,故選B。注意區(qū)分動詞mean后面接不定式與動名詞做賓語的區(qū)別:meantodosth.意為打算做某事;meandoingsth.意為意味著

13.B如果他們過去更加努力一點兒,他們就可以提前完成這個項目了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)從句中的謂語動詞hadworked可知,本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以主句謂語動詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

14.C約翰離開學(xué)校已經(jīng)四年了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Csince引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)采用一般過去式。故選C

15.A

16.A

17.A句意:這份工作提供培訓(xùn),所以不要求有以往的工作經(jīng)驗。詞義辨析題。previous:先前的,過去的;principal:最重要的,首要的;following:下列的;precious:珍貴的,寶貴的

18.C她聽到從隔壁房間傳來一連串的怪聲,心跳得很快。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C逗號前的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格處應(yīng)用一種非謂語動詞形式來做句子的狀語。排除選項A、B。C和D項的區(qū)別在于beating表示主動和進行意義;beaten表示被動和完成意義。根據(jù)句意,本題應(yīng)選C

19.A當(dāng)經(jīng)理突發(fā)心臟病時,這個辦公室里找不到任何人幫忙。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable:可找得到,空閑的;approachable:親切的;attainable:可獲得的;adaptable:有適應(yīng)力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

20.C這些是塑料和木椅子,但后者價格更加高。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Clate:遲的,晚的;later:后來,更遲的;latter:后者;latest:最新的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.B

25.D

26.E

27.E

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.B

32.A

33.B

34.AA根據(jù)題干可知,這里可以譯成主從復(fù)合句。既然可以譯為nowthat;獨自可譯為onone'sown/byoneself;且根據(jù)題干中的已經(jīng)可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。綜上分析可知,選A

35.Goodteachersalwaysencouragestudentstothinkforthemselves

36.【翻譯】經(jīng)常鍛煉能夠減少長期壓力可能會對我們的身體產(chǎn)生的損害??茖W(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn),鍛煉能夠減輕抑郁,減少焦慮,并且有助于我們睡眠。當(dāng)我們鍛煉時,身體的所有系統(tǒng),如肌肉系統(tǒng)和神經(jīng)系統(tǒng),必須比平時更密切地相互溝通。因此,鍛煉能使身體更高效,并提高身體應(yīng)對壓力的能力。本題考查定語從句、賓語從句、狀語從句、非謂語動詞、常用單詞和短語的翻譯。第一句包含一個that引導(dǎo)的定語從句,修飾先行詞thedamage,可譯為前置定語;第二句包含一個that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,直接順譯即可;第三句包含一個When引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,直接順譯即可;最后一句中的and連接兩個并列結(jié)構(gòu),直接順譯即可,且ability后跟不定式短語作后置定語,可譯為前置定語。另外,應(yīng)注意以下單詞和短語的翻譯:Regularexercise可譯為“經(jīng)常鍛煉”;longterm可譯為“長期”;decreasedepression可譯為“減輕抑郁”;loweranxiety可譯為“減少焦慮”;haveto可譯為“必須”;communicate可譯為“溝通”;respondto可譯為“應(yīng)對”。

37.Onlywhenyoudoitbyyourselfcanyouunderstandhowhardtheworkis

38.當(dāng)他們到達(dá)入口處時,紳士們有禮貌地對女士說,您先請!【精析】本句考查時間狀語從句和直接引語的翻譯。本句包含一個when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。同時翻譯時應(yīng)注意,直接引語Afteryou,please!是said的前置賓語,為常用的禮貌用語,意為您先請!

39.AA答應(yīng)應(yīng)譯為promise,B、D兩項將答應(yīng)錯譯成了said(說,講),不符合題意,可首先排除;選項C中的賓語從句用了過去完成時,不合題意,應(yīng)用過去將來時wouldcome,表示從過去的某一時間來看將來要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),所以C項不正確;A項時態(tài)正確,表達(dá)貼切。故選A

40.ItisobviousthatthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyisvitaltothemodernizationofChina

41.BB要求約翰解釋發(fā)生過的事情時應(yīng)譯為whenJohnwasaskedtoexplainwhathadhappened,當(dāng)主句的主語與從句的主語一致時,英語中常常省略從句中的主語和be動詞,所以從句可譯為whenaskedtoexplainwhathadhappened。不知道說什么好可譯為atalossforwords。A項錯將不知道說什么好譯成了hadnothingtosay,不如atalossforwords貼切;C項沒有將題干的句法結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯出來,意思上也沒有完全貼合題干表達(dá)的意思;D項意為約翰請求解釋發(fā)生過的事情,與題干表達(dá)的意思出入較大。結(jié)合上述分析可知,四個選項中只有B項翻譯得最好

42.Tooursurprise,theresultwasmuchbetterthanwehadexpected.【精析】令我們驚訝的是應(yīng)譯為tooursurprise,比……要好得多應(yīng)譯為bemuchbetterthan,結(jié)果可譯為result,預(yù)計可譯為expect。翻譯時,應(yīng)注意句子的時態(tài)

43.孔子學(xué)院在許多國家的迅速發(fā)展表明世界范圍內(nèi)對學(xué)習(xí)漢語的熱情持續(xù)升高。中國燦爛的文化和繁榮的經(jīng)濟吸引著他們學(xué)習(xí)漢語??鬃訉W(xué)院不僅為外國人提供學(xué)習(xí)漢語的場所,也成為一個幫助人們了解彼此的平臺?!揪觥康谝痪涫且粋€主從復(fù)合句,主句主語為TheboomingofConfuciusInstitutes,主句謂語動詞shows后面是一個省略了that的賓語從句;ConfuciusInstitutes譯為孔子學(xué)院;constantrise譯為持續(xù)升高;fervor譯為熱情。第二句為簡單句,直接順譯即可;blossoming譯為繁榮的;drive譯為驅(qū)使,激勵,促使,在此可引申為吸引;tolearnthelanguage是不定式短語作后置定語,修飾interest。第三句中notonly…butalso…連接兩個并列結(jié)構(gòu),且包含兩個不定式短語作后置定語,即tolearnChinese和tohelppeopleunderstandeachother,分別修飾place和platform

44.D事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容可知,選項A、B、C都是babypooling的優(yōu)點,所以應(yīng)選D

45.A推理判斷題。本題提問的是從文中可得知,隨著文字處理器的應(yīng)用,其可能的后果是什么。根據(jù)第四段第二句話…surelythiswillmeanthatfewer

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