山東省臨沂市蘭陵縣第四2022-2023學(xué)年高一12月線上測試英語試題

蘭陵四中高一線上考試英語試題考試時間100分鐘；滿分120分第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A，B，C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHikingthroughGreeceWhenitcomestohiking,Greecehassomethingforeverykindofwalker.Here'sourpickofGreece'sbesthikes.●MtOhisummithike,Evia8kilometers,threetofourhoursMtOhi,Evia'sthird-highestpeak,issurrounded(環(huán)繞)bymysteriousancientdragonhouses:7thcenturyBCarchitecture,madefromrocksweighingseveraltons.It'spossibletostayovernightatthe1,000-meter-hiehhotelthenhikeupMtOhitocatchthesunrise,whichmakesforamagicalexperience.●HiketotheTombofKleobolus,Rhodes5kilometers,twohoursAneasy,enjoyable5-kilometerround-triphikeescapesLindostoreachtheTombofKleobolus.StartingalongsideCarPark1abovethemainbeach,therouteendsatarockyhilltoppedbyacircular(圓形)tombactuallybuiltduringthe2ndcenturyBC.●SamariaGorge(峽谷),Crete16kilometers,fourhoursThehikebeginsatXyloskaloandendsinthecoastalvillageofAgiaRoumeli.It'sespeciallybeautifulinAprilandMay,whenwildflowersbrightentheroute.There'sanundeniablerawbeautytoSamaria,wherevertical(垂直的)wallshighupto500metersandarejust3.5metersapartatthenarrowestpoint.●DelphitoKirraWalk,CentralGreece14kilometers,threetofourhoursThis14-kilometerdownhillhikefollowsacenturies-oldpathwayfromhistoricDelphitotheancientportofKirra.SkirtingthevillageofCrissa,itgoestothegulf(海灣)throughGreece'slargestolivegarden.Afteryourhiking,youcanreturntoDelphibybus.1.WhatwillvisitorsseeduringtheMtOhisummithike,Evia?A.Acirculartomb.B.Ancientbuildings.C.Evia'shighestpeak.D.Greece'slargestolivegarden.2.WhatistherawbeautyofSamaria?A.Highandnarrowgorges.B.Magicalsunset.CWildflowersthroughouttheyearD.Mysteriouslargerocks3.WhatcanwelearnabouttheDelphitoKirraWalk?A.ItisachallengingroutethrougharockyhillB.VisitorscaneetbacktoDelphibyanymeansoftransportation.C.ItletsvisitorsexperiencethemodernworldofGreece.D.Therouteconnectstwoplaceswithalonghistory.BInJune2020,aminute—longvideowhereayoungballetstudentdancingintherainbeganpopularontheInternet.Thepopularityofthevideohasattractedpeople'sattentionontheunlikelystoryofaballetschoolinapoorsmalltownofLagos,Nigeria:theLeapofDanceSchool.Setupin2017,theschoolhaschangedthelivesofitsstudents,providingthemaplacetodanceandtodream.Andinthelastfewmonths,ithasinspiredinfluentialpeopleinballettolendahand.Seeminglyovernight,aworldofchanceshasopenedup.Thestudentshavereceivedinvitationstoattendfamousschoolsandcompaniesoverseas,andtheschoolhasreceivedlotsofdonations,whichhelpsthembuildaproperspaceandarealdancefloor.Fornow,theLeapofDanceSchoolishousedatthehomeofitsfounder,DanielOwoseniAjala.Everydayafterschool,MrAjala's12studentswalktohisapartment,wherehepushesasidehisfurniture(家具)toleaveaspacetodance.WhenMrAjala,29,setupLeapofDancethreeyearsago,hehadonlyadream:toopenaballetschoolforstudentswhowereseriousaboutlearningtheartformandpossiblybeingaprofessionaldanceroneday.Asachild,MrAjalabecamecrazyaboutballetafterwatchingSavetheLastDance.The2001movietellsaboutayoungballetdancerwhoovercomesallkindsofdifficultiesandfinallyachievesherdream.MrAjalataughthimselfbywatchinglessonsandprofessionalcompaniesonYouTube;healsosignedupforafewcrashcoursesinballetwhichtakeaveryshortperiodatalocaldancecenter.AndsotheLeapofDanceschoolwasborn.4.WhatdoweknowabouttheLeapofDanceSchool?A.Itwasestablishedin2020.B.Ithasagreatinfluenceonitsstudents.C.Itwassetupbyinfluentialpeopleinballet.D.Ithadrealdancefloorswhenitwasestablished.5.WhydidMrAjalaopenaballetschool?A.Todrawpeople'sattention.B.Tohelpstudentswholoveballet.C.Tomakemoviesaboutdancing.D.Tomakemoneyforhisdream.6.Whywasthemovie“SavetheLastDance”wasmentioned?A.Toshareapreciousmemory.B.Tostressthepopularityofthemovie.C.ToshowMrAjalalikedwatchingmovies.D.ToexplainwhyMrAjalafellinlovewithballet.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crash”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Speeded-up.B.Responsible.C.Breaking.D.Competitive.CPowerwalking,alsoreferredtoasspeedwalking,isanaerobic(有氧的)activitythatcanbedonejustaboutanywhereoranytime.Anindividual(個人)whoparticipatesintheactivitytravelsatapacethatisfasterthanwalkingbutslowerthanjogging.Apropertechniquewhenpowerwalkingincludestakingsmallbutquickpaceandlandingontheheels(足跟),withtoesaimedata45-degreeangle(角度)fromtheground.Speedisproducedbyflexibility,notlongpace.Witheachstep,thewalkerrollshisorherfeetforwardandthrusts(猛推)fromthetoestostartanewstep.Thisthrustgivesawalkermoreforceandpower.Witheachstep,thewalkerkeepshisorherarmsbentata90-degreeanglewhilekeepingaclosedfistandmakingacurvedmovefromthewaisttothechest.Thewalkerrepeatsthemovewhileallowinghisorherarmstoswing,whichhelpstokeepalightpaceandusesmorecalories.Theaerobicactivityprovidesmanybenefits(好處)forwalkers.Powerwalkinghelpstoneandbuildupmusclesandburncalories.Itcanalsohelptocontrolanindividual’sweightandcanenhancetheimmunesystem.Theactivityimprovesphysicalfitness,whichmayhelplowertheriskorinjury;italsolowersstresslevels,andcanhelpprovideacomfortablenight’ssleep.Walkingcanalsoimprovethecardiovascularsystem.Beforebeginningtheaerobicactivity,anindividualshouldcheckwithhisorherdoctor.Awalkershouldalsomakesureheorshehascomfortablefittingshoesbeforeengaginginwalking.Shoesthatarelightandflexiblecanpreventsorenessandtinglinginthefeetandtoes.Abeginnerwilloftenwalkupto30minutes,whileapersonmoreadvancedinthetechniquecanengageintheactivityforuptoanhour.8.WhatisthepurposeofPara.1?A.Toexplainwhatpowerwalkingis.B.Toprovidesomeexamples.C.Tooffersomequestions.D.Tomakeacomparisonwithjogging.9.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext?A.Landingonthetoesfirst.B.Keepingthewholebodyrelaxed.C.Walkingwithsmallbutfaststeps.D.keepinghisorherarmsbentata45-degreeangle.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutpowerwalkingaccordingtothetext?A.Itcanbenefitbodyandmind.B.Anyonecandothesport.C.Thereisnotimelimitwhenpowerwalking.D.Sportsshoesareamustwhenpowerwalking.11.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Ahealthmagazine.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Abiologytextbook.D.Anadvertisementcolumn.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Itissaidthatwearemadeofeverythingthatsurroundsus,whichaffectsyouineverypossibleway,physically,emotionallyandspiritually.Thesurroundingthingsandpeoplewhohavemoregoodpowerwillaffectyouinapositiveway.___12___Herearealistofthingsthatyoucandotoimproveyoursurroundingsandmeanwhileimproveyouremotionalandmentalhealth.RedecoratealittleIt’simportanttodecorate(裝飾)yourownpersonalspaceagain.Youcanchangeoldfurnitureinyourroomanddecidewhattoincludeintheworkingareaswhereyouspendmostofyourtime.___13___IncludelotsofcoloursTomakeyoursurroundingsmorecheerfulandexciting,thebestthingyoucandoisaddalotofcolourstoyourhome.Youcanselectanewcolourforyourwalls.___14___Thesesmallthingscangreatlyaffectyourenvironmentand,inturn,yourfeelings.Throwoutuseless/brokenthingsNow,changeisnotonlyaboutaddinginbutalsoseparatingyourselffromtheworn-outorunnecessarythings.Theydogatheralotofnegativityintothem.Theclusteringofobjectscreatesadepressingkindofatmospheresurroundingyou.___15___Youwillimmediatelyfeelmoreorganizedandrefreshed.Addvigorandvitality(生機(jī))___16___Therefore,it’sawonderfulideatoincludesomeindoorplantsintoyourhometoaddsomepositiveatmospheretoit.Notonlycangreenplantsandflowerspurifytheair,buttheycanbringluckintoyourlife.Theyarereallylikeoneofthebestinvestmentsyoucanmakeinyourhealthandmentalpeace.A.Youcanshopforbeautifulpaintingsorbedsheets.B.Greeneryandflowerswillbrighteneveryone’slife.C.Therefore,itisimportantthatyouchoosethemwithgreatcare.D.Soitishighlyrecommendedthatyouputthemoutofyourhome.E.Bymakingminorchangesinyourbehavior,you’llgetexcellentresults.F.Onceyoudothis,you’llnoticethedifferenceinyourfeelingsasyoustepin.G.Somethingshavethenegativeenergyreducingthepositivityandhappiness.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。KylerNipperhasadiseasepreventinghisheelsfromtouchingthegroundwhilewalking.Towalk,heusuallyplaceshis____17____onhisfronttiptoes,andhisdifferentwayofwalking____18____hisshoestobendinthemiddleandoftencomeapart.Hisparentswouldgethimnewones,____19____they’dwearoutinweeks.Becausehisshoeswerealwayswornout,somekids____20____him.Kylerdidn’twantanyoneelseto____21____itforhavingoldshoes,sohemadeashoedonation____22____.“Pleasedonateshoesforthe____23____kids,”Hewroteonthebox.He____24____togivethedonatedshoestoanyoneinhisschoolwhoneededanewpairofshoes.MovedbyKyler’sstoryLadyGaga’sBornThisWayFoundationhaspartneredwithKylerandnow____25____donatewonderfulpairsofshoestohischarity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).“I’msoproudand______26______withhiswork.YoungpeoplelikeKylerarethekeytobuildingakinder,braverworldforusall,”saidMayaSmith,directoroftheFoundation.NowKylerhassetupseveral“Kyler’sClosets”atlocal______27______andstudentscancomeinprivateto______28______anypairthattheylike.KyleralsoregularlybringsshoestotheLasVegasRescueMissionforthose______29______peopleduringeveningmeals.Kylerbelievesin______30______forothersandhelikestosaythatweshouldnotonlytellpeopletobekind,butalso______31______it.“We’respreadingitalongtheway,sothattomeisasuccess,”saidKyler.17.A.shoesB.safetyC.balanceD.actions18.A.allowsB.requiresC.expectsD.causes19.A.orB.onceC.soD.yet20.A.heardofB.talkedwithC.caredforD.laughedat21.A.exploreB.rememberC.experienceD.fear22.A.organizationB.speechC.boxD.party23.A.naughtyB.sickC.needyD.strange24.A.plannedB.supportedC.agreedD.afforded25.A.regularlyB.hardlyC.normallyD.simply26.A.familiarB.impressedC.patientD.disappointed27.A.parksB.hospitalsC.schoolsD.houses28.A.buyB.exchangeC.chooseD.donate29.A.luckyB.carelessC.homelessD.suitable30.A.responsibilityB.kindnessC.benefitD.confidence31.A.discoverB.showC.explainD.record第Ⅱ卷第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IntheheartofmodernBeijingistheForbiddenCity.ItservedasthepoliticalcenterofancientChinabetween1420and1912andnowitis____32____worldfamousmuseum.TheForbiddenCity____33____(build)byEmperorYongle,thethirdMingruler,____34____movedthecapitalfromNanjingtoBeijngin1403.Sourcessayittookamillion____35____(worker)tobuilditbetween1406and1420.LegendhasitthattheForbiddenCitywasredesignedtohave9,9991/2rooms.Halfaroomismissingtoavoid____36____(upset)theGodofHeaven.ThemaincolorsoftheForbiddenCityareyellowandred.Thewalls,doors,andwindowswere____37____(most)paintedinred,asymbolof____38____(happy)inChineseculture.TheEnglishname“ForbiddenCity”isatranslationoftheChinesenameZijincheng.Inthepast,itwasforbiddentoordinarypeopleandthatis____39____theForbiddenCityissonamed.AftertheQingDynasty,itwasmadea____40____(nation)museum-thePalaceMuseumandwasopentothepublic.Asoneoftheworld’slargestculturalmuseums,thePalaceMuseumholdsmorethanamillionrareandvaluableworksofart.Sodofindachance_____41_____(visit)itsomeday!第四部分單詞拼寫(共10個小題，滿分10分)根據(jù)給出的中文釋義或者單詞，在空白處填入正確的單詞，要注意填寫單詞的正確形式。注意：所有答案均須來自于必修一前四個單元，將答案以完整單詞(含首字母)的形式填寫到答題卡上，否則不得分。42.Onesecrettostayinghealthyistoholda________(樂觀的)attitudetolife.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）43.Ourschoolinvitedafamousscientisttogiveusal________aboutwaterpollution.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）44.Jackhadtojumpoverthehugerockwithallhis________(力量).（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）45.Thoughwehadn’tseeneachotherforyears,Ir________himatfirstsight.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)46.ThesceneryinQianfoMountainis________(極其)beautifulanditisworthavisit.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）47.AfterlivinginChinaforyears,Mikecanspeakf________Chinesenow.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)48.Withtheloudnoiseoutsideitishardforstudentstoc________ontheexam.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)49.Theinternationalscienceprojectwillhaveagreat________________（影響，效果）ongirlseducationinAfrica.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)50.Newresearchdatafromearthquakezonesishelpingarchitectstodesignsaferbuildingsthatwillnotbed________________(破壞)duringanearthquake.51.Enoughsunlightandwatercanp________________（促進(jìn)）rapidgrowthinplants.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)第五部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）52.針對高一學(xué)生聽力不好的現(xiàn)狀，高一學(xué)生會成立了"HappyListeningClub"，請你用英語寫一篇海報，號召同學(xué)們參加，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動時間、地點；2.活動內(nèi)容（如：學(xué)唱英語歌曲、看英文電影、收聽英語廣播節(jié)目等）；3.號召報名參加。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作容。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）53.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Willie'sauntsenthimforabirthdaypresentalittlewritingbook.Therewasaplaceinthebookforapencil.Williethoughtagreatdealofthislittlebook,andalwayskeptitinhispocket.Oneday,hismotherwasverybusy,andhecalledhisdog,andsaid,“Come,Caper,letushaveaplay."WhenWillie'smothermissedhim,shewenttothedoorandlookedout,andcouldnotseehimanywhere；butsheknewthatCaperwaswithhim,andthoughttheywouldcomebackbeforelong.Shewaitedanhour,andstilltheydidnotcome.Whenshecametothegatebytheroad,shemetMr.Lee,Willie'sfather,andtoldhimhowlongWilliehadbeengone.Mr.Leetho