海洋工程結(jié)構(gòu)

海洋工程結(jié)構(gòu)第1頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)海洋油氣開(kāi)發(fā)技術(shù)勘探技術(shù)鉆井技術(shù)開(kāi)采技術(shù)和設(shè)備儲(chǔ)運(yùn)技術(shù)第2頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)勘探技術(shù)海洋地震勘探法海洋重力勘探法海洋磁力勘探法第3頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)鉆井技術(shù)自升式鉆井平臺(tái)坐底式鉆井平臺(tái)半潛式鉆井平臺(tái)鉆井船第4頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)DEEPPANUKE,CANADA第5頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)開(kāi)采技術(shù)和設(shè)備固定式生產(chǎn)平臺(tái)導(dǎo)管架平臺(tái)張力腿平臺(tái)系索塔平臺(tái)單立柱浮式采油生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)海底采油裝置第6頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)儲(chǔ)運(yùn)技術(shù)儲(chǔ)油罐儲(chǔ)油平臺(tái)海上裝卸終端第7頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)海洋工程發(fā)展史第8頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)海洋平臺(tái)的初期發(fā)展第9頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)導(dǎo)管架平臺(tái)－

Jacket-upPlatform第10頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)Typicaloffshoredrillingandproductionplatforma–jacketb–modulesupportframec–pilesd–drillingderricke–helicopterpadf–drillingandproductionequipmentg–flarestackh–survivalcrafti–revolvingcranesj–pileguidesk–pilesleevesl–drillingandproductionrisersm–exportpipelinen–accommodation第11頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)混凝土平臺(tái)－

ConcretePlatform第12頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)(a)perspectiveview;(b)sideview;(c)sectionAATypicalCondeepconcretegravitystructurea–seabedcaissonb–surfacepiercingcolumnsc–modulesupportstructured–oilstoragee–sandballastf–drillingderrickg–drillingandproductionequipmenth–flarestacki–helicopterpadj–accommodationk–steelskirt第13頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)ConcretegravityplatformlocatedatGulfaks‘C’field第14頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)Concretetripodstructurea–surfaceplatformb–concretetripodstructurec–gravitybasesd–drillingandproductionrisers第15頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)a–piledoilstoragebaseb–universaljointc–towerd–productionfacilitiesConcretearticulatedtower第16頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)Concretefloatingproductionplatforma–productionfacilitiesb–oilstorageandfloatationchambersc–productionrisersd–mooringlinese–clumpweightsf–anchors第17頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)HIBERNIA

GRANDBANKS,CANADAHiberniaislocatedintheJeanned'ArcBasin,315kmeastofStJohn's,Newfoundland,inwater80mdeep.Thegravitybasestructure(GBS)atthedeepwatersiteconsistsofa105.5mconcretecaisson,constructedusinghigh-strengthconcrete,reinforcedwithsteelrodsandpre-stressedtendons.

第18頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)半潛式平臺(tái)－

Semi-submersiblePlatform

FloatingProductionSystem(FPS)第19頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)a–surfaceplatformb–multitubeverticaldrillingandproductionriserc–flexibleproductionrisersd–seabedtemplatee–catenarymooringsTypicalsemisubmersiblebasedfloatingproductionsystem第20頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)HOOVERDIANA

GULFOFMEXICO

SemisubmersiblePlatform

Marine700semisubmersibledrillingrigRIG:Marine700semisubmersibledrillingrig.Itiscapableofoperatinginwaterdepthsrangingfrom70mto1520m.Itisdesignedforamaximumwaveheightof32mandawaveperiodof11to15sec.Thesemisubmersiblehasatransitdraughtof9.75m,andanoperatingdraughtof23.75m.Ithasanoveralllengthof119mandanoverallwidthof71.4m.第21頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)系索塔平臺(tái)－

GuyedTowerProductionPlatform

第22頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)Guyedtowerproductionplatforma–slendertowerb–spudcanfoundationc–mooringlinesd–seabedclumpweights

e–anchors第23頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)ExxonguyedtowerlocatedintheLenaFieldintheGulfofMexico第24頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)TheBaldpateplatformintheGulfofMexico

水深：第25頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)張力腿－TLP

TENSIONLEGPLATFORM第26頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)a–surfaceplatformb–tensionedtethersc–tetherfoundationsd–templateonseabede–marinerisersAtypicaltensionedbuoyantplatform第27頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)HuttonFieldTensionLegPlatform，inwaterdepthof480ft第28頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)BRUTUS

GULFOFMEXICO,USA第29頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)RAMPOWELL

GULFOFMEXICO,USA

Waterdepthm第30頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)MAGNOLIAFIELD,GULFOFMEXICO,USA

Waterdepth4700ft第31頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)

第32頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)小型張力腿－MiniTLP

MINI

TENSIONLEGPLATFORM第33頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)MORPETH

GULFOFMEXICO,USA

圓柱直徑6.1-9.14m,水深1310m，1432m第34頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)MORPETH

GULFOFMEXICO,USA

第35頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)MATTERHORN,GULFOFMEXICO,USA第36頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)浮式生產(chǎn)儲(chǔ)油裝置－FPFO

FloatingProduction,StorageandOfftakeSystem

第37頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)BANFF

NORTHSEACENTRAL,UNITEDKINGDOM

第38頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)單立柱－SPAR第39頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)HOOVERDIANA

GULFOFMEXICO第40頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)NEPTUNE

GULFOFMEXICO,USATopsidesinstallation

Hullinstallation

Thehullwhilstintransit

HULLThesparhulloftheNeptunewasfabricatedin17sections.Itisessentiallya22m-diametercylinder,whichis215mlongwithadraftof198m..第41頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)GENESIS

GULFOFMEXICO,USA第42頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)NANSENBOOMVANGGASFIELD,

GULFOFMEXICO,USATrussSpar，waterdepth2000ft第43頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)第44頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)HORNMOUNTAIN,GULFOFMEXICO,USA

Thetrusssparplatform第45頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)海底采油裝置

第46頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)NAKIKAOILANDGASFIELDS,

GULFOFMEXICO,USA

第47頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)MENSA

GULFOFMEXICO,USA

Mensaislocated140milessouth-eastofNewOrleans.Thewaterisapproximately1,520mdeep.WhenitcameonstreaminJuly1997,Mensawasthedeepestproductionwellintheworld.第48頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)MENSA

GULFOFMEXICO,USA

AsubseadevelopmentschematicThesubseaproductionmanifold

TheMensasubseaproductionsystemandthesubseatree

第49頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)HOOVERDIANA

GULFOFMEXICO

SemisubmersiblePlatform

TheHooverDianafieldsarelocatedintheGulfofMexico,160miles(258km)southofGalveston.第50頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)GYRFALCON

GULFOFMEXICO,USA第51頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)我國(guó)的幾個(gè)平臺(tái)第52頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)LIUHUA11-1

SOUTHCHINASEA,CHINA

Computer-generatedschematicofLiuhua11-1FPSandFPSO

TheFPSisamodifiedsemi-submersibledrillingrig.Shownarethe25flexiblecatenarylinesontheFPSrisersystem.

第53頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)

FPSNanhaiTiaoZhanwasconvertedfromasemi-submersibledrillingrig,purchasedinSeptember1993.

FPSONanhaiShengLi.TheFPSOsupportstheprocessingequipmentnecessarytohandleupto5,000bblofoiland300,000bbloftotalfluidsperday第54頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)LUFENG22-1

SOUTHCHINASEA,CHINA

SchematicoftheFPSOovertheLufengfield.

SchematicofthesubseacompletiononLufeng.

第55頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)

TheshuttletankerNavionMunin,totalcapacityof101,400m3

StatoilselectedanFPSObasedonamulti-purposeshuttletanker(MST)fordevelopingthefield.Theshuttl